HIGAN DAIL'Y' WEDNESDAY, HIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY. Air4' an]Daft Sixty-Fifth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. This -must be noted in all reprints. DICTATOR'S BLUNDER: Peron Losing His Power By JIM DYGERT 'HERE COMES a time in evy dictator's life when he pushes his subjects to the eaking point. A good one will stop there. And en there's President Juan Peron of Argen- a. Peron pushed his people beyond that point picking on the one thing that meant as ich as, or more than the state, the Catholic iurch. Separating the two constitutionally is well enough accepted, because that implied at each would let the other alone. Peron was t satisfied with that peaceful implication, ir with a separate but equal relationship. The. ate must be supreme, a paradoxical obses- nu of every dictator. It's necessary and it stroys. His feud with the Church smoldered for ven months, finally breaking into a revolt ter he expelled two high prelates. Navy fliers d marines started the fireworks, presuming lp from segments of the army which never arrived. Peron did not crush the uprising, but, Army Minister Maj. Gen. Franklin Lucero did. Reports of a triumvirate came out of Buenos Aires, with Peron included but obviously not in command. Gen. Lucero and the army pre- dominated in the newspapers, at flag day ceremonies and on the radio. Peron and prize assets were played down, all of which seems to indicate Peron is losing his grip on Argentina. For a long time, such a thing was consider- ed only as the wildest miracle that even the Church had not been able to accomplish. The strict news censorship kept hidden the forces that inevitably play upon a dictator's security. Peron benefited, perhaps, from what might be called the advanced civilization of an age in which dictators are not, annihilated, but eased slowly down the ladder. No matter what the method of removal, however, dictators will always lose the power they try so hard to keep when they try too hard to keep it. Peron would be- the last to deny this. "Sure - I'll Sit Here In The Middle" PRoposEb ' .r - " T G 7- '~ f. .f * ~ ~ . j ..' --- .+' t-9 N Now ' r§ k{ ,- c -c "~~"-- b a '' f' 4. Prospects for Peace Brighter; Hobby Passes the Buck Bafflegab-The Language of Bureaucrats THE FOLLOWING circumlocu- tory passage of perissology and flatulency is the fabrication of Milton Smith, Assistant General Counsel, United States Chamber of Commerce, whose intentional paucity of perspicuity should serve as a diuturnal dehortation that our recorded disquisitions, to be immortal, need not be eternal. "BAFFLEGAB: Multiloquence, characterized by consummate in- terfusion of circumlocution or peri- phrase, inscrutability, incogniza- bility, or other familiar manifesta- tion of obtuse expatiation com- monly utilized for promulgations implementing procrustean deter- minations by governmental bod- ies." Some Samples of Bafflegab Clogging of U.S. Army commun- ications systems by an avalanche of wordage brought an order re- cently to "reduce the volume and verbosity of electrically transmit- ted messages," meaning "cut down on phone calls and t4egrams." When a plumber in New York City inquired from the United States Bureau of Standards if it was all right for him to clean clog- ged drains with hydrochloric acid, they replied: "The efficacy of hy- drochloric acid is indisputable, but the corrosive residue is incompat- ible with metallic permanence." The puzzled plumber learned this meant "Don't use hydrochloric acid-it will eat up the pipes." A. P. Herbert, former M.P. and famous humorist, attacking verbo- sity, once put Lord Nelson's "Eng- land expects every man to do his duty" into officialese as follows: "England anticipates that, as re- gards the current emergency, per- sonnel will face up to the issues, and exercise appropriately the function, allocated to their res- pective occupation groups." * * * During a trial in Birmingham, England, a doctor testified that a man was suffering from "circu- morbitalshaematoma," i.e., a black eye. A British newspaper carried this quote from the memo ofcthe man- ager of a Government office to his superior: "Verbal contact with Mr. Blank regarding the attached notification of promotion has eli- cited the attached representation intimating that he prefers to de- cline the assignment." It meant he didn't want the job. A Government official in New Zealand- made a survey of property suggested for use as a sports field and sent in this report: "It is ob- vious from the difference in ele- vation with relation to the short depth of the property that the contour is such as to preclude any reasonable development potential for active recreation." It seems the plot was too steep to play on. * * * GETTYSBURG ADDRESS Rephrased So Top Level Bureaucrats Can Understand E IGHT AND seven-tenths dec- ades ago the pioneer workers in' this continental area implemented a new group based on an ideology of free boundaries and initial con- ditions of equality. We are now actively engaged in an over-all evaluation of conflicting factors in order to determine whether or not the life expectancy of this group or of any group operating under the stated conditions is sig- nificant. We are not in an area of maxi- mum activity among the conflict- ing factors. The purpose of the meeting is to assign permanent positions to the units which have been annihilated in the process of attaining a steady state. This pro- cedure represents standard prac- tice at the administrative level. From a more comprehensive viewpoint we cannot assign - we cannot integrate - we cannot im- plement this area. The courageous units, in being annihilated, who -were active in this area have integrated it to the point where the application of sirple arithmetical operations to include our efforts would produce only negligible effects. The reaction of the general pub- lie to this colloquium will be non- essfntial and transitori but the reaction to the impingeluent of the combat group s invariant, It is for this group in being rather to be integrated with the incomplete ac'vmties for which the combat groups who were activ 3 in this area have so comprehensively ef- fected the initial irplementatio. It is preferable for this group to be integrated with the incomplet- ed implementation-that from the standards set by these respected deceased units we take accelerat- ed intensive effort-that we here resolve at a high ethical level that the deceased shall not have been annihilated without furthering the project-that this group under divine leadership shall implement a new source of unhamper'ed. ac- tivity-and that political supervi- sion composed of the integrated units, for the integrated units, and by thee integrated' units shall not perish from the superficial area of this planet. (Comapled ifrom "Overfins Words" tr W.E9. Farbtein, as publishd in New York Times, 29 March 1953) IROSPECTS FOR some kind of rapport be- tween Russia and the Western world seem- somewhat brighter yesterday with the an- uncement that the two blocs had reached: reement on preliminary arrangements for e "conference at the summit" in Geneva xt month. Diplomats on both sides have apparently ;en successful in ironing out the melange of tty difficulties that so often doom high- vel meetings to failure. For that feat alone, ich credit is due Dulles of the U.S. and Eden Great Britain. President Eisenhower indicated before the cited Nations Monday in one of the finest eeches ever delivered by the chief executive at the United States is sincerely interested approaching the conference in good faith, at this country will leave no stone unturned an attempt to ease world tensions. "We shall reject no method, however novel," said, "that. holds out any hope, however int." The President urged the dismantling of e "terrible apparatus of fear . . . mistrust d weapons." This kind of talk-the lost rhetoric of states- anship-is very rare, and it's heartening to ar it occasionally. No one, of course, pretends to know what's the minds of the Kremlin coterie, but indi- tions are that the Soviets have at long last awakened to the fact that war-hot or cold- is not a profitable business for anyone's cause. When the conference does come, let's hope that both powers will heed Adlai Stevenson's advice and not consider negotiation appease- ment. HOBBY *SCHEELE HE SECRETARY of Health, Education and Welfare, Mrs. Hobby, yesterday passed the buck on responsibility for the polio vaccine mix-up to Surgeon General Leonard Scheele. She brusquely insister} that, if there has been "any negligence" in thie government's hand- ling of the Salk vaccine program, Scheele must bear the responsibility. Apparently, even now, Mrs. Hobby cannot tolerate the thought that there certa'nly has been "negligence" and that she, to a large ex- tent, is responsible. This is the same distinguished lady who, some 20 years after the March of Dimes was launched, announced the clasic statement: "No one could have foreseen the public demand for the Salk polio vaccine." Mrs. Hobby continues to prove that there is more than one cabinet member possessed with the talent for putting one's foot in one's mouth. -Cal Samra t a .. ; ..5 .>l e - ~s 4 wh++ t;t~- ,.. ,. ,; . n. . > .. ::. ., .. v. r , ,r .. . , :. " p+osf- c... .. WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Senators Brawl in Congress": By DREW PEARSON INTERPRETING THE NEWS: The UN and World Peace By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst THERE IS AN illogical tendency to criticize the United Nations because, established to maintain peace, it has not made peace. When the nations met at San Francisco 10 years ago to form a postwar organization, the Japanese were still fighting, nobody knew what would be found beneath the ruptured Nazi crust of Germany, and Russia was an ally of Britain, France and the TUnited States. Peace was to come through unity of the great powers. The cold war was in the already- written Russian books; but the West had not read therm. Once the peace was made by the great pow- ers, the UN was to have a -police force to see that it was kept.Thatwas a dream which died aborning. Nevertheless, tha UN has on several occa- sions exerted great influence for peace. Its earliest triumph was to focus public opinion on Russia's efforts to continue her occupation of Iran after the war, causing her withdrawal from a position which contained an immediate threat of war. The reports of UN teams likewise had their influence on -Russia's abandonment of her ob- jectives in Greece, and UN mediators ultimate- ly produced an armistice, even though a shaky one, in Palestine. The most momentous UN deed, of course, was the demonstration that free nations will not stand idly by while one of their number' is conquered. For the first time in history an im- portant number of nations-15-pooled their arms to defend a nation, South Korea, in which none of them had any great selfish interest. Yet perhaps the most important thing the UN has done is merely to exist amid all, the pressures which might have torn it down. Not one single nation has shown any sign of with- drawal, although some of them, such as Rus- sia and South Africa, have been sorely vexed by expressions of international opinion through the forum. The UN stands as a symbol of something for which man is searching. It gives him a target for his dreams. It is the burning glass which focuses the heat of his desires, providing a fire by which he may warm himself during the cold night of search. It gives nim a sense of unity against terror. If he did not have it, he would have to have something else like it. As the President says, without the United Nations the points where it has failed would still have been written down in history as fail- ures; and victories have been achieved which could not have been wo without it.' New Books at the Library Aleichem, Sholom-The Great Fair, New York, Noonday Press, 1955. Barrymore, Ethel-Memories, New York, Harper & Bros., 1955. Bolster, Arthur S.-James Freeman Clarke: Disciple to Advancing Truth, Boston, The Bea- con Press, 1955. Cook, Beatrice-Truth is Stranger than Fish- in', New York, William Morrow & Co.,1955. Gironella, Jose Maria-The Cypresses Be- lieve In God, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1955. Melville, Annabelle M.-John Carroll of Bal- timore, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1955. Miers, Earl Schneck-The Web of Victory: Grant at Vicksburg, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1955. Milosz, Czeslaw-The Seizure of Power, New York, Criterion Books, 1955. Peyrefitte, Roger-Diplomatic Conclusions, New York, The Vanguard Press, 1955. Reischauer, Edwin O.-Wanted: An Asian Policy, New York, Knopf, 1955. Roosevelt, Theodore-Edited by Donald Day -The Hunting and Exploring Adventures of Theodore Roosevelt. New York. The Dial Pres WASHINGTON-The record on Sen. Prescott Bush, Connecti- cut Republican, is a little worse than when I first reported it last week. Senator Bush not only has a secret expense fund raised by wealthy friends on Wall Street, and is one of the wealthiest men. in the Senate, but on top of this made two of the longest speeches against raising congressmen's sal- aries when that question was up for debate. Senator Bush made it clear dur- ing this debate that he thought membership in the Senate should be reserved for those who could afford it. But he did not reveal to any of his colleagues that wealthy friends were raising over $25,000. for his TV, radio and publicity, and that no record was being made of these contributors as re- quired by the Corrupt Practices Act. His own Republican colleague from Connecticut, William Pur- tell, argued with him at some length on the Senate floor, but the more Senator Bush argued back, the more it became clear that he thought the Senate should be, in effect, an exclusive million- aires' club. Senator Purtell Argues THIS SO surprised his friend and GOP colleague from Con- necticut that Purtell, asked: "Would the Senator feel that one of the prerequisites for mem- bership in the Congress should be either inherited or acquired wealth before becoming a member of Congress?" "Win the Senator repeat the question?" parried Bush of Con- necticut, "I think I had better repeat the question," replied Purtell of Con- necticut. "Is it the Senator's opin- ion that bne of the tests for abil- ity to serve in the House or the Senate should be either inherited or acquired wealth?". "No," replied Bush, "I would not say there should be any such test." "My experience has been," press- ed his GOP colleague from Con- necticut, obviously not satisfied with the answer, "that many men- bers of the House of Representa- tives with growing families and children who have to be sent to school find it impossible to make ends meet." "Does the Senator agree with me that such persons do have diffi- culty in making both ends meet in view of the fact that they have two homes to maintain and are trying to meet the demands of their constituents by going back and forth between their districts and Washington? "May I further ask the Sena- tor," pressed Purtell, "whether he thinks such persons should deny 'to their loved ones some of the necesztities in the way of educa- tion and trh is tvn hat mre+ . n t_ necticut, "that such persons are not compelled by any require- ments except their own prefer- ence to serve in the House. There is no compulsion for such persons to remain members of the House if they do not think the reward is satisfactory and they find them- selves in a position of hardship." "Does the Senator believe," ask- ed Purtell, pressing the point fur- ther, "that 'the salaries should be sc low as to preclude from an op- portunity ,'to serve in Congress many persons who have growing families 'and who would like to serve in legislative bodies but can- not because the salaries do not permit them to do justice.to their families?" 2. simpDly say to the Senator." replied Bush, "that I do not think the salaries should be fixed at such a rate that anybody who wanted to do so should make money from service in Congress." Senator Bush is a former Wall Street banker who has raised all sorts of money for the Republican Party, and his GOP colleague from Connecticut knew it. Whether he knew Bush had a secret expense fund is not known. But Purtell knew that Bush, before his olec- tion to Congress, had been a di- rector of Columbia Broadcasting, the Vanadium Corp. of America, Prudential Insurance, the U.S. Guarantee Co., the Simmons Corp., Rockbestos Products, and chair- man of Pennsylvania Water and Power. Few other sitting Senators have had so many ties with big business when they ran for office. So Senator Purtell persisted. Few Farmers in Senate "IN OTHER words," he remark- ed, "the Senator feels that if one with a growing family and having no inherited or acquired wealth finds himself unable to meet the demands of his family, he ought not to run for office?" Senator Bush was too wise po- litically tc admit this. He denied it But he made his position quite clear during the debate that he believed only the wealthy should hold office. "Many members hold connec- tions with business and profession- al organizations," he said. "While all members do not do so, most of them have been able to retain their interests in automobile agen- cies, law firms, radio and TV and the newspaper business. "I think it's good to have in Congiezs men of affairs who know what it is to operate business or who practice law." Finally Senator Langer of North Dakota interrupted to ask: "Can the Senator from Connec- ticut name a member of this body who is a farmer?" Bush named Senator Williams, Republican of Delaware. 4 "I understand he raises a mil- llfin and a half chicxens a year," nnr- -fn A - -rns 66T - - nf +"+r was composed of lawyers and busi- nessmen, none of whom knew that their Connecticut colleague, who opposed a salary increase, was raising a secret fund of his own. Under the Dome TOE McCARTHY got caught in a peppery cross-fire after he de- livered his Senate speech blasting Ike for agreeing to meet themRus- sians at Geneva. It was almost pathetic to see McCarthy jumped from three sides by fellow. Repub- licans Knowland, Calif., Thye, Minn., and Bender, Ohio ... Joe's brow tensed, his hands shook, and he grasped the back of a chair to support himself when Knowland rose to- deliver a surprise lecture defending Ike and Dulles. After Knowland, Thye, and Bender got through, many newsmen in the tense Senate press gallery thought MCCarthy was on the verge of a collapse .... Ike advisers got in- to a backstage hassle over whether he should be evacuated from the White House by helicopter or au- tomobile during last week's civil- defense test. The Secret Service insisted that Ike stay on the ground and leave town by car. They argued that a helicopter is too risky, particularly in bad weather. They won...Prison au- thorities in charge of the Spring- field, Mo., penal hospital where California's famous Finn twins, in- carcerated for allegedly stealing a government surplus airplane which, they had purchased from a local school, are now on a hunger strike aren't happy about the situation. They would be delighted if the twins were released. They don't like the job of forcibly feeding. them at all. However, the Finns' fate is up to Attorney General Brownell in Washington . For the first time in its history Ccn- gress has a full-fledged nev'spaper of its own. Published by Sidney Yudain of Connecticut Cong'ess- man Morano's staff, it's rallee "Roll Call" and contains news and features about members of Con- gress. (Copyright, 1955, Bell Syndicate, Inc.) T'urnabout' NO INTELLECTUAL phenome- non has been more surprising in recent years than the revival in the United States of conserva- tism as a respectable social phil- osophy. For decades liberalism seemed to have everything its way. The bright young men were always liberals; the thoughtful professors were generally liberals; even conservatives, like the late Senator Taft, began in despair to avow themselves liberals. But in the last year or two, it has all seemed to change. Fash- ionable intellectual circles now dismiss liberalis mas naive, ritual- istic, sentimental, shallow. With a whoop and a roar, a number of conservative prophets have mate- The Daily Official- Bulletin is an official publication of the University' of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the Uni- versity. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3553 Administration Building before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication (be- for 10 a.m. on Saturday.) Notice of lectures, concerts and organization meetings cannot be published oftener than twice. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 1955 VOL. LXVI, NO. 2S Notices President and Mrs. Hatcher will hold an informal reception for all Summer Session students at their home Thurs., June 23 from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. President and Mrs. Hatcher will hold an informal reception for Summer Session faculty members, both resi- dent and visiting, at their home Fri., June 24 from 8:00 to 10:00 ,p.m. AUTOMOBILE REGULATIONS The University applies certain re- strictions to the use of automobiles by its students. The following students, after registering their automobiles with the Office of Student Affairs, are exempt from any driving restrictions during the Summer Session: 1. Those who in the academic year are engaged in professional pursuits, as for example, teachers, lawyers, phy- sicians, dentists, and nurses. 2. Those who are twenty-six years of age or over. 3. Students holding a faculty rank- ing of teaching fellow or higher. Students who are not exempt, as in- dicated, may secure permits to drive by making prompt applications to the Of- fice of Student Affairs, Room 1020, Ad- ministration Building: 1. Provided their circumstances ne- cessitate such use. 2. Provided they need automobiles for participation in outdoor sports such as golf, tennis, and swimming. 3. If married and under twenty-six years of age. At the time of registration each stu- dent is requested to indicate whether or not he will drive during the Sum- mer Session, and to furnish definite information with regard to the make, type, and license number of the car to be used. All students, including those who are exempt from the restric- tions, must carry public liability and, property damage insurance and must furnish the name of the Insurance Company, the policy number, and the expiration date of the policy before permission to drive is granted. Any stu- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN is recruiting Stewards and Stewardesses for new classes forming June 27 and July 5. Positions require fluency in one of the following: French, Italian, Ger- man, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Da-' nish, Norwegian, Finnish, Polish, Hun- garian, Czechoslovak, Turkish,. Arable, Hindustani, or Greek. Mademoiselle Magazine announces its "Europe on a 'Paycheck"' feature rwrt- ing contest, open to any woman 30 or. under who is going abroad and will be working while there. Mich. Civil Service anounces exams for School Finance Executives 1h and IV, Budget Technician, Weights and Measures Inspectors 1 and IA, and Re- ceptionist B. Exams are also announced for Adult Corrections Trainee 1, Statis- tics Clerk A, Clerical Pool Supervisor 1. Child Day Care Consultant 11, and Foods and Standards Inspector 1. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., has an opening for a cataloger of ma- terials in the Turkish language. -With one year of cataloging experience the position starts at GS-7, otherwise starts at GS-5. For further information contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Ad. Bldg., Ext. 371. Lectures Foreign Language Teachers. Correct- ed Notice: Prof. Theodore Anderssonv' lecture on "Foreign Language Teach- ing," announced for "Tues., will: be OvT- en Wed., June 22, at 4:00 p.m., in 429 Mason Hall. Academic :Notices Mathematics Colloquium, Thurs., June 23, at 4:00 p.m. in Boom 5011 Angell Hail. Dr. Kurt Hirsch, of the Universit of London and the University of Colorado. will speak on "Associative Operations, on Groups." Events Today Ballroom Dancing Lessons, Wed., June 22 at the Michigan League. Beginners at 7:00 p.m., Intermediates at 8:00 p.m. Pi Lambda Theta-Cofree Hour 3M3, 4:30 p.m. Student Lounge, Room 2433 University Elementary School. Members of an chapters are invited. Coming Events Meeting for the chairmen of the ju- diciary of all undergraduate houses at the League Thurs., June 23 at 4:00 p.m. in the Judiciary room. The judiciary program will be run the same as it does in the fall and spring semesters. 1c The Daily Staff Editorial Board Pat Roelofs Jim Dygert Cal Samra NIGHT EDITORS Mary Lee Dingler, Marge Piercy, Ernest Theodossin Dave Rorabacher........................Sports Editor A