The Need for 'Agonizing ReappraisaP See Page 2 Y Latest Deadline in the State .444440bippr :43 a t t FAIR PLEASANT VOL. LXIV, No. 135 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JULY 8, 1954 FOUR PAGES Atom Workers Ignore Orders Fail to Halt Production of U-235 As Thousands Cross Picket Line OAK RIDGE, Tenn. (P} - CIO chemical workers ignored a presi dential o r der Wednesday anc struck at two uranium-235plants They failed, however, to halt pro- duction of the vital atomic weap ons material. Despite President Eisenhower's plea to stay on the job until a fact-finding board could look into their wage dispute, about 3,500 workers at the U3 2p5 htrnalee workers at the U235 plant here and 1,000 more at a similar Pa- ducah, Ky., facility struck. The two plants produce the na- tion's entire supply of U235 used in making atomic bombs and other nuclear weapons. The union posted pickets to back up demands for a 15-cent hourly wage increase. Carbide and Car- bon Cehmicals Co., operator of the plants for the Atomic Energy Com- mission, offered the union a 6-cent boost retroactive to Arpil 15. The rival AFL Atomic Trades andhLabor Council, representing 4,500 workers in two other atomic plants here, crossed the picket lines as did thousands of construc- tion workers. Police said the picketing was or- derly. Joseph Joy, international representative of the striking CIO United Gas, Coke and Chemical Workers, said the union would make no attempt to keep other workers from their jobs. The union estimated the 'total here at 300. The President, who issued his fact-finding board order Tuesday s as the walkout became imminent, told his news conference in Wash- ington the strike is a serious thing. 0 He added that it put the United States in a most embarrasing and difficult position. The appointment of a board is the first step in Taft-Hartley Law procedure and could lead to is- suance of an injunction. The union maintained Carbide never made an offer during pro- tracted negotiations last spring. Bargaining broke off in mid-April and the President's Atomic Energy Labor Relations Panel stepped in t and conducted hearings in the dis- pute, The panel on June 15 recom- mended a 6-cent hourly hike for both AFL and CIO workers. Both unions rejected the proposed boost and issued strike calls. Carbide ac- cepted the proposal "reluctantly" and offered 6-cent increases to the 1 unions.. The scale for hourly paid work- ers at the four plants now ranges from $1.58 to $2.40. Panel Discusses Family Role in Modern Times. Admist many digressions, a group of psychiatrists, sociologists and a social worker, discunssed the function and problems of the family yesterday in conjunction with the University's special Summer Session program "Woman in the World of Man." Titled, "Patterns of Today's Family Dynamics," the panel was moderated by Prof. Robert C. Angell of the sciology department. Other panel members were: Dr. Joseph M. Lubart of Columbia University's Psychoanalytic Clinic; Dr. Ralph D. Rabinovitch,<> Chief of the Children's Service,D Neuropsychiatric Institute; Prof. D r.aLzfbert Morris Janowitz of the sociology department and Mrs. Dorothy En- - a gal of the Family Service staff ina Ann Arbor. 1 A challenging question that we Spe aI s a face today, according to Dr. Dub- art, is how we can maintain ele- Sments of the ancient and workable family unit which is an important By ALLAN SILVER aid in the development of the child, in the midst of a changing The patriarchal, monogamous society and women's rights. family of Western culture has pro- U.S. Accuses Czech Patrol Of Abduction Reds Claim GI's Were Spying WASHINGTON (A-The United States accused Czech b o r d e r guards Wednesday night of the "abduction" of seven American soldiers. Communist Czechoslova- kia contended the Americans were nabbed on a spying mission. The Americans-a captain and six enlisted men-disappeared Sun- day night near the west German border town of Baernau. Officials have declined to identify them, pending notification of next of kin. A strongly wordered U.S. note, delivered to the Ozech Foreign Of- fice in Prague Wednesday after- noon, protested the Czech border patrol's action, rejected a Czech claim that the seven were spies and demanded their release. The soldiers were on leave, the U.S. Army in Germany said, and may have crossed the border by mistake on a sightseeing gour. The Czechoslovak government said in a note to the United States that films found in possession of the Americans revealed they had taken photographs of objects on Czechoslovak territory. The note said the soldiers confessed enter- ing Czech territory by illegal means. "Their confession and behavior confirm the group entered Czech territory to conduct an espionage mission," the note said. It identified the Americans as members of the 816th Field Artil- lery Battalion and concluded with a p r o t e s t against violation of Czechoslovakia's sovereignty. The American note, one of the strongest ever delivered to the Czech Communists, said: "The United States government protests in the strongest terms this abduction of American soldiers and demands their immediate return to U. S. authorities in Germany. Without Arms The note said the men "were proceeding innocently w i t h o u t arms along the (Czech-German) border in the vicinity of Baernau on July 4 when they were seized by a Czech patrol." State Department press officer Henry Suydam declined comment when asked what steps the United States was prepared to take if the Czech government refuses to free the soldiers. Suydam commented, however, that for a diplomatic note the lan- guage used was strong and "per- emptory." Not Released The note identified the missing Americans by name and rank but Suydam declined to reveal them because, he said, the Defense De- partment has not yet notified the next of kin of the incident. Asked whether the Czech expion- age accusation against the men was false, Suydam replied quick- ly: "Of course, it's false." 5 Earlier Suydam had said "a pre- liminary report from Army sources" indicates the Americans disappeared while on a sight-seeing trip near the border. Bomber Squadron WASHINGTON W) - The Air Force will send a second pilotless bomber squadron to Germany this fall, it was announced Wednes- day. The squadron, numbering about 600 officers and men, is now at Patrick Air Force Base, Fla., be- ing trained to handle the B61 "Matador" missile. Letting Red Ch ina in UN ..Ike Ta1kes Asks Recall President If Red China Expresses Enters UN Faith in CIA Knowland Cites Reasons for Hope WASHINGTON (P)-Sen. Know- land (R-Calif.) said today he hopes President Eisenhower will promise to recall Congress to deal with the situation if the United Nations should admit Communist China this fall. Knowland, heading a delegation of Republican leaders to a weekly conference with the President, hinted in an interview that such a pledge might forestall moves in Congress to provide in advance for automatic American withdraw- al from the U.N. if the Peiping re- gime is admitted. Plan Wind-Up Congress is planning to wind up its present business July 31. The Red China issue could come be- fore the U.N. in September or later in the year, perhaps during the campaign for control of Con- gress at the November elections. The new Congress is scheduled to convene in January. Knowland has said he would re- sign his party leadership post to campaign for American withdraw- al if the U.N. accepts the Com- munists. But opposition appeared to be developing among some other lawmakers against committing Congress in advance to becoming -as some members phrased it-a prospective "executioner" for the world organization. Pledges Fight Secretary of State Dulles has pledged a vigorous fight against seating of the Chinese Commu- nist regime in the U.N. But he has declined to commit the Adminis- tration in advance to quitting the U.N. if American objections are overridden. Knowland and Dulles discussed the issue with Eisenhower yester- day but gave no public indication of the President's attitude. Knowland predicted Congress will write into pending foreign aid legislation a strong statement op- posing Communist China's entry into the international organiza- tion. But he said this might take the form of a policy statement, rather than any automatic with- drawal of funds and representa- tives such as he previously had said were under study. Such a policy statement was voted by Congress last year. 'No Doubt' "I don't think there is any doubt that Congress will express itself forcefully against letting the Chi- nese Communists shoot their way into the United Nations," Know- land said. "What other action it takes I think will depend on re- ports we are getting from the State Department. "But if the President makes it clear he intends to call Congress back-or at least call the leaders into consultation so that early congressional action can be plan- ned-it might not be necessary to go further at this time. I hope such a statement will be forth- coming from the Administration soon." WASHINGTON () - Presiden Eisenhower indicated Wednesday the administration is making s constant routine check of the Cen- tral Intelligency Agency, and said he has the utmost confidence in Director Allen W. Dulles. He told his news conference also he expects retired Gen. Mark W. Clark will do a grand job of check- ing into the agency's organization and operation as head of a Hoover Commission task force. May Probe Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis) has hint- ed several times that his Senate Investigations subcommittee might launch its own probe of alleged Communist infiltration into the CIA, and has spoken of "what looks like a very, very dangerous situation" within it. But McCarthy, also expressing confidence in Clark, said Tuesday he "would be glad" to turn over to the general the information he has, although "we are not going to forget about the situation." Charges 'False' The President made no mention of McCarthy's charges of Commu- nistz within the CIA. Dulles has called those charges "false," and said he has gotten no answer from the senator to letters asking the basis of the charges. Clark's appointment to head the task force was announced Sunday. A World War II Army command- er in Europe and later head of U. N. forces lin Korea, Clark is now president of the Citadel, a military college at Charleston, S. C. He said he undertook the new assignment because he was familiar with the work of the CIA both in Europe and in the Far East. Jet Crashes; Four Killed KANSAS CITY, Kan. (-An Air Force jet plane crashed Wednes- through a residential district after narrowly missing a downtown sky- scraper, killing four persons. Sev- eral others had hair-raising es- capes. The plane, an F84F which had just been accepted by the Air Force, plunged to earth at high speed near 9th St. and Nebraska Ave., on the edge of the city's business district. Killed in the explosive crash and holocaust was the pilot, identified by the Central Air Defense Force as 2nd Lt. John H. Kapeles, of the 27th Fighter Escort Wing, Bergstrom Air Force Base, near Austin, Tex. His hometown is Cas- per, Wyo. The other three victims were residents of two of the three homes set afire by the plane. They were Miss Gertrude Lank- ford, and Miss Edna Hoffmjn, both schoolteachers, and Ural Redwine, 54, an invalid who was trapped in his home. Nine other persons were hos- pitalized for injury or shock and two firemen were hurt battling the flames. The jet plane was one of four that took off from nearby Fairfax Airport for delivery to Tinker Field, Okla. Just a few minutes later the control tower received word one of the planes was in trouble. After leaving the formation and banking, the plane missed the swanky Terrace Club on the roof of the nine - story Brotherhood Building by feet, then plunged to earth striking a tree and then sliced the second floor from a house at 850 Nebraska Ave. Bert Kinney Jr., 43, who was asleep in the home was injured critically. Next, the plane ricocheted high into the air, hit the ground, struck tn.. ~ n - r I- M mn a n -A WINNER OF ANNUAL RUSSEL AWARD Stand Against Hatcher .Announces Hall As Russel .Award Winner John W. Hall, assistant professor of history and acting director of the University Center for Japanese Studies, has been named by University President Harlan H. Hatcher as the winner of the annual Henry Russel Award. The honor is conferred upon the faculty member with the rank of instructor or assistant professor whose work as teacher or research worker is outstanding Family a Unit Years ago the family was a unit and the mother wasn't isolated, he continued. But people don't know who they are today. Grandma, he pointed out in an example, won't baby sit any more because she's afraid of losing her youth. Taking the mother's viewpoint, Mrs. Engal pointed out the com- plexity of the demands made on the woman today. It is a tedious existence for many housewives who because of their many duties at home, lack social opportunities to broaden themselves, she com- mented. "The prospect of family disor- ganization is before us," asserted Dr. Rabinovitch. Poor preparation for the child makes that child a poor parent eventually and thus the problem multiplies. Today, parents tend to push their child- ren, giving them a pseudo ma- turity, he commented, using social dancing as an example. Still Need Guidance By the great amount of current psychologizing we have frightened parents so that in dealing with their children they have lost all spontanity and are "frightened parents." "Children still need guidance," he assured the large audience. Family problems today, accord- ing to Prof. Janowitz, can be ap- proached quite effectively through community action. For the sta- bility and income of the family cannot be dealt within the family but only through the community, he pointed out. New Plan Ready For Suez Dispute duced an unusually high level of emotional warmth in children and parents, according to Dr. Joseph M. Lubart, who addressed an aud- ience yesterday afternoon at An- gell Hall. His lecture, "Emotional Growth and the Family," was part of .the University's special summer pro- gram, "Women in the World of Man." Dr. Lubart is associated with the Columbia University Psycho- analytic Clinic. Must Not Interfere "Our job is to find out how to retain this family structure and at the same time not interfere with the rights of either woman or man," he said. Dr. Lubart pointed to a grad- ual change in the role of women in Western society, noting that the traditional roles of wife and mother have resulted both in sat- isfactions and inferiority. "The twentieth century has seen some- thing new-women will no longer accept this." Audience of Women Speaking to an audience com- posed almost entirely of women, the psychiatrist observed that while marriage and motherhood remain basic means of self-ful- fillment, many American women are asking the question, "But on the other hand, what do I do about success?" Dr. Lubart attributed this development to the great stress American society places on "youth, glamor and success." "Patterns of competition can set up some very severe problems for women," he commented. There occasionally emerges "a certain type of wife who may be highly jealous of her husband, resent her hole and strive to be what she cannot be," he said," but she is not as common as is sometimes I and holds great promise for the future. Prof. Hall, born in Tokyo of missionary parents, lived in Japan until 1932. A specialist in pre-modern Jap- anese history, he currently is working on a case study of the Japanese feudal domain in the re- gion of Okayama, where a field station of the Japanese Center is nw located. This study by Prfessor Hall will analyze the structure of pre-mod- ern Japanese society from the po- litical, social and intellectual points of view. Approximately 700 volumes of photostats will be used by the pro- fessor in this case study of the historical background of contem- porary Japanese society. He is the author of several books on Japanese culture and history. After receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939 from Amherst College, he earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Harvard in 1950. From 1941 to 1946 he serv- ed as a Communications Intelli- gence Officer in the Navy. Prof. Hall came to the University in the summer of 1948 as a lec- turer and stayed on as an instruc- tor. In 1952 he was named assist- ant professor. Cyclists WASHINGTON (R)-Two leg- weary tin miners pedaled =their way into town last night on a bi- cycle trip fro mtheir home in Bolivia. C of C Backs Blanket Social Security Plan WASHINGTON (R) - The U.S. Chamber of Commerce Wednesday urged the Senate Finance Commit- tee to blanket all aged persons un- de rthe social security system re- gardless of whether they have con- tributed to it. Sen. Byrd (D-Va) called the idea "a baby Townsend plan" and said he was in "strong disagreement" with it. A. D. Marshall, manager of em- ploye benefits for the General Elec- tric Co. and chairman of the Cham- ber's committee on social legisla- tion, testified his organization wanted to make social security "really universal." The House bill under study. by the Senate Committee would ex- tend coverage to about 10% mil- lion additional persons, increase present and future benefits, and raise from $3,600 to $4,200 the max- imum amount of annual wages sub- ject to social security taxes. Lays Plans . . WASHINGTON (M - President Eisenhower laid plans Friday to attend the Conference of State Governors at Lake George, N. Y., Monday and make a speech to the chief executives. Discusses Situation at Conference Urges 'Go Slow' Plan to Congress WASHINGTON (A - President Eisenhower said Wednesday that he is "completely and unalterably opposed" to admitting Red China to the United Nations as things now stand. At the same time he counseled Congress to go slow on proposals to pull America out if the Reds are let in. He discussed the situation at .his news conference and authorized di- rect quotation of many of his words to underscore his denunciation of the Communist Chinese govern- ment. He branded it an aggressor and an enclaver of peoples, 'Solemn Obligations' As for quitting the United Na- tions, he took the position that this country's membership in that or- ganization involves "solemn treaty obligations" and any move to re- pudiate them must be taken only after "the most careful delibera- tion." The idea of arranging now to pull out of the U. N. if the Chinese Reds get a seat has been advanced in various forms by several sena- tors. One of these, Sen. Knowland (R-Calif), said shortly after the President's news conference that he thought Congress would go along with the chief executive, to see what the United Nations de- cides before taking action in Wash- ington. Eisenhower expressed the view that it was unlikely the other U. N. members would override the wishes of the United States. In expressing strong opposition to seating the Communists, "under the present situation," Eisenhower said, "I personally think that 95 per cent of the population of the United States would take the same stand." The President was asked about the suggestions that if Red China is admitted over U. S. protests, then the United States would with- draw. He replied that, "If the United States ever reaches the point that it wants to repudiate solemn treaty obligations, it must do so after the most careful deliberation and study of all the consequences that could be involved." Views Question Eisenhower viewed the question that would arise as being "whether we would accomplish more good in the world, whether we could ad- vance the cause of peace and de- cency better by going out than by staying in." He said he would fight "to the last minute" to prove that the U.N. could not override America on the principle involved. Eisenhower talked seriously but freely about Red China in a 24- minute conference which also brought out presidential statements that he is pleased with the way Congress has been acting, delight- ed about the House farm bill, fully confident that the Central Intelli- gence Agency is in good hands, and concerned but hopeful about strikes in atomic plents Goodyear Co. Faces Strike CINCINNATI (P)-Representa- tives of union and management met yesterday in a final effort to work out a new contract and pre- vent a strike of 30,000 employes of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. before the midnight deadline. It was known management of- fered the CIO United Rubber Workers union a pay increase and that it has been turned down. Goodyear employes now get an average pay of $2.08 an hour. A strike would affect plants in Akron and St. Mary's, Ohio, Mun- cie, Ind.; Jackson, Mich.; New Bedford. Mass.- Windsor. Vt.: Indochina Crisis Alerts U.S. Far Eastern Forces E Kerr, Turner To Clash In Oklahoma Runoff Vote TOKYO (Thursday) (A'i - In-_ formed military sources disclosed Wednesday that the Indochina cri- sis had thrown American forces on the alert in the Pacific against an explosive outbreak of World War III but they said the danger point was passed three weeks ago. Since then, tensions have eased markedly, the sources said. 35 Divisions Tbi+ thn r~n4 n . T? -i-uri sibly touched off Russian attacks on Japan, the cornerstone to con- trol of the 'Pacific. Threat Eased With the threat of war eased, the sources reported military com- manders studying redeployment of Allied ground forces in the Pa- cific. There was speculation that the civ TT C Aiv.cinnc -vn 1lli lh n a n OKLAHOMA CITY (R-A repeat battle of the millionaires was in prospect for Oklahoma voters July 27 as Wednesday's tabulations of Tuesday's p r i m a r y balloting showed rival Roy J. Turner has forced Sen. Robert S. Kerr into a runoff for the Temocratic nomina- The bitter Oklahoma Democrat- ic gubernatorial race also headed into a runoff when Oklahoma City Atty. William O. Coe took a narrow lead in the counting over Raymond Gary, Madill, president pro tem- pore of the Oklahoma Senate.