THE FIFTH AMENDMENT & IMMUNITY See Page 2 ma L oeo 40P ASP .ddhb- 4t Batt . ' i~ Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXIV, No. 12S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 7, 1954 Nixon Applauds Guatemala e etback CLOUDY; SHOWERS FOUR PAGES Results -Daily-Duane Poole -Daily-Duane Poole CROWDS ASSEMBLE FOR WILOW RUN GREETING A FRIENDLY SMILE -Daily-Duane Poole CONLEY, NIXON AND OAKMAN Czech Trade Bid Rejected ByGermans BAERNAU, Germany (-West German border police said Tues- day night they received and reject- ed a Czech bid to trade seven U.S. army men seized Sunday for three Czech political refugees. U. S. Army headquarters in Heidelberg said it had nothing to do with the 2 Czech-German negotiations. The Army added it hoped to ob- tain the release of the Americans "soon and without difficulty" by other means. Grabbed by Guards The Americans, a captain and six enlisted men from the medi- cal detachment of an artillery bat- talion, apparently were grabbed by Czech border guards when the soldiers strayed across the border while on a liberty sightseeing trip. Their names have not been dis- closed pending their release. Emil Preiss, West German bor- der police commander, said the Czechs had insisted on trading the men for the three Czechs who fled to the West recently. He added the Germans had rejected the bar- ter proposal at "the last meeting with the Czechs." He continued: "There is nothing we border po- lice can do any more. We have tried everything possible, but we were unsuccessful. The next step is up to the Americans." Ties Disclaimed An American army spokesman disclaimedrany Army ties with the negoiations between the border po- lice, saying: "The three Czech escapees are t a separate issue. We are not in- volved in it. Anyway, how can the border police negotiate for the re- turn of U.S. soldiers?" The spokesman pointed out that military regulations forbid soldiers' making unauthorized visits to the border. The Americans drove to the bor- der area Sunday in a weapons car- rier.dThe German border police quoted a West German farmer as saying the group asked him where the border was because they want- ed to look at it. The farmer told them the border was near but urged them to be careful, but they got out of their vehicle and walked toward the frontier, the police said. The empty weapons carrier was found later near Weiden, Germany, 7 about 15 miles from the border. New AF Jet Successful WASHINGTON (Ai - The Air Force announcedhTuesday its new daylight jet fighter, the Lockheed XF104, is flying successfully. The brief announcement did not comment on unofficial but reliable Hoover May Get CIA Information McCarthy Says May Turn Evidence of Communism Over to Task Force WASHINGTON (A)-Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis.) said Tuesday he may turn over to a Hoover commission "task force" the evidence on which he has-based his charges of Communist infiltration of the super- secret Central Intelligence Agency. McCarthy's statement, on his return from an 18-day vacation trip about which he still made mystery, sounded like a move to let the task force, headed by Gen. T Court Upholds Wide Powers of Grand Jfury LANSING (RP--The wide powers of Michigan's one-man grand jury' system were upheld again, yester- day, by the State Supreme Court. The court denied appeals by Lee R. Murchison, Detroit policeman, and John White, proprietor of a small hotel. They had been con- victed of contempt of court and sentenced to 60 days in jail by Recorders' Judge John J. O'Hara, one-man grand juror investigating Detroit gambling. The Supreme Court said unani- mously that both White and Mur- chison were legally convicted and must serve their sentences. Murchison Perjures Himself In Murchison's case, the issue was whether the grand juror could sentence a man for contempt of court when he had perjured him- self before that same judge in the grand jury room. In White's case, the issue was whether a witness could refuse to testify if his attorney were not in the Grand Jury room and wheth- er a grand juror was disqualified from sitting as an examining magistrate in a case arising out of the grand jury. The court said in an opinion by Justice Emerson R. Boyles that a grand juror may use the con- tempt sentence against the witness who "deliberately, knowingly and falsely testifies before a grand jury" and that he need not resort to the perjury prosecution. The companion opinion by Jus- tice Eward M. Sharpe held that the Legislature may not take away from the recorders court the right to punish contempt committed in its presence because the recorders court is a constitutional court of record. The legislature had attempted to forbid grand jurors from sitting as examining magistrates in their own cases. Bingo Petitions Get Usual State Study LANSING (e - Unless there is proof of illegality, petitions to put Mark Clark, handle the whole in- O quiry, although McCarthy carefully refrained from going that far in talks with newsmen. The senator's recent threats to investigate the CIA, a clearing house for American espionage work, had threatened to become a new sore point in relations between McCarthy and the Eisenhower ad- ministration. In interviews, one of them re- corded for television, McCarthy also: 1. Dechared that an FBI report on two aides to his Senate Inves- tigations subcommittee discloses "nothing that in any way would justify, even remotely" the Pen- tagon's refusal to grant them se- curity clearance. 2. Announced heintendshto go ahead with plans to have the sub- committee investigate his charges of Communist infiltration of U.S. defense plants, McCarthy refused point blank to say where he went on the vacation trip he started June 19, two days after the windup of the McCarthy- Army hearings. "I'm not going to tell you," he said. His statement on the CIA was in response to questions by reporters who had noted the announcement that Gen. Clark who now heads The Citadel, a military school at Charleston, S.C., will head a Hoov- er commission unit to study "the structure and administration" of the CIA. Directory Sales To Start Names, Ann Arbor and home addresses and telephone num- bers of all summer session stu- dents and visiting faculty can be found in the official Sum- mer Student Directory, which will go on sale Friday for 50 cents, Robert Wells, managing editor, has reported. The Directories may be pur- chased from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on the Diagonal, in the Union, East Quadrangle, Alice Lloyd Dormitory, Law Quadrangle, Student Publications Bldg., and at all the bookstores. Brownell Hit By McCarran Accusations WASHINGTON (N-j-Sen. McCar- ran (D-Nev) yesterday accused Atty.-Gen. Brownell of playing pol- itics with the internal security legislation. McCarran, senior Democrat on the judiciary committee and its former chairman, said in a Senate speech: "It seems to me the attorney general has demonstrated more interest in having his own way, and in securing the enactment of something that can be labeled an 'administration measure' than in getting legislation that is needed for the internal security of the nation. McCarran, author of anti-Com- munist laws already on the books, said : "It is not a field for headline catching, for cure-alls concocted by political opportunists who see in our death struggle with interna- tional Communism an issue out of which to make political capital." Brownell has been pressing the judiciary committee to get action on several internal security bills. Talk, Panel To Highlight Symposium A lecture and a panel discussion will highlight the summer sympo- sium on "Woman in the World of Man" today.. Dr. Joseph M. Lubart of the Columbia University Psychoanaly- tic Clinic will speak on "Emotional Growth and the Family" at 4:15 p.m. today in Aud. A. The evening program will center around a panel discussion, "Pat- tern of Today's Family in Public Affairs" at 7:45 p.m. today in Aud. A. Panel Participants Participants in the discussion will be Dr. Lubart, Prof. Robert C. Angell of the sociology depart- ment, Prof. Morris Janowitz of the sociology department, Dr. Ralph D. Rabinovitch, professor of psy- chiatry and Mrs. Dorothy Engel, w member of the Family Service staff. Both events are open to the pub- lic without charge. The special summer program is depicting woman in family and community life;in art, music, dra- ma and literature; in employment, education and public affairs. Lectures by visiting specialists, panel discussions with University faculty members, related courses and an interdisciplinary seminar are scheduled for the program. Woman in various spheres are the focus of art exhibits, drama, radio, television and concerts. Muskegon Radio, TV Station Okayed WASHINGTON A-The Commun- ications Commission Tuesday re- affirmed a grant made in Decem- ber, 1952 to Versluis Radio and Television Inc. for a channel 35 television station at Muskegon, Mich. dresses. Giant Sign The words "Freedom Festival" are emblazoned in yellow letters 50 feet wide and 75 feet high along a two block strip of Michigan Ave., Jackson's busiest street. A Jackson sign company laid out the outline of the giant sign and 400 whiskered Jackson men-who called themselves "Brothers of the Brush"-completed the job by brushing on 250 gallons of bright yellow paint. The word "Freedom" was com- pleted in only 16 minutes with the aid of thousands of sidewalk sup- erintendents. Motorcadians Jackson women, calling them- selves "Sunbonnet Sues" and "Freedom Belles," joined with their male counterparts to form a col- orful motorcade and tour 300 cities and three states. Complete with jugglers, clowns, music, sound trucks, and pioneers, the motorcade will attempt to whip up a festive atmosphere and draw enthusiastic audiences to their "Freedom Festival." For six nights ending next Sat- urday a huge Pageant entitled "These Truths Are Self Evident" will be held on a 350 foot by 150 foot stage at the Jackson Fair- grounds. A cast of over 1700 people will present a living re-enactment of the story of the search for freedom during the history of the United States. See TWENTIES, Page Four -Daily-Duane Poole NIXON MAKES LAST MINUTE PREPARATIONS Jackson Prepares Lively Background for Nixon Special to The Daily JACKSON-Beards, sunbonnets, derby hats, shoestring ties, cov- ered wagons and the longest sign in the world set the background for Vice-President Richard Nixon's visit to Jackson's gala "Freedom Festival." Salesmen of razor blades and Bikini bathing suits are having a rough time of it and will continue to do so until next Saturday when the men shave their beards and the women shed their sun- bonnets and Mother Hubbard Sen. Kerr Fighting Hard For Ballot Slot OKLAHOMA CITY (A') - Sen. Robert S. Kerr fought the political battle of his career Tuesday night as first scattered returns were tab- ulated in Oklahoma's primary elec- tion. He and former Gov. Roy J. Turn- er-like Kerr, an oil milliaire - ran neck and neck. Unofficial re- turns from 136 of the state's 3,155 precincts gave Kerr 8,254 votes to 6,314 for Turner in the race for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate. The Democratic governor's race opened in a two-man race with 14 other candidates trailing far be- hind. Sen. Raymond Gary, Madill, had 5,617 votes to 5,278 for William 0. Coe, Oklahoma City attorney in 128 precincts. It was still far too early, how- ever, to see a trend developing. The election was held with five counties under martial law because of reported election irregularities. Five other counties had plain- clothesdofficers at polling places under directions of Gov. Johnston Murray to watch for violations. Murray cannot succeed himself in office but his wife, Mrs. Willie Murray, is a candidate to succeed him. In early tabulations she was running sixth with 69 votes. Second Wave Hits Chicago CHICAGO W-A freak rise and fall in Lake Michigan-appar- ently similar to the seiche or tidal wave which drowned at least eight persons June 26 - overturned scores of boats along the Chicago waterfront late Tuesday. The Weather Bureau said water- spouts were reported by unofficial observers just before the lakerwa- ters rose rapidly along the front from Wilmette in the north and south to South Chicago, Ill. There were no immediate re- ports of casualties. Thirty fisher- men fled from the pier at the entrance to Montrose harbor, on Chicago's North Side, just before the wave struck. A Coast Guardsman at the South Chicago station reported that the lake level there first fell to its lowest level in his 31 years ex- perience. Then it rose to two feet Commends People's Will To Protest 'Historic Setback For Communists' By RUSS AU WERTER Special to The Daily JACKSON - The Guatemalan people simply refused to be re- gimented into a police state, ac- cording to Vice President Richard M. Nixon. Speaking here as part of the Freedom Festival, he continued, "They asserted themselves even in the face of a government army 10 times as numerous and far bt- ter equipped. It is the first time in history that Communism has received such a setback." From beneath a rain spattered awning, he told a large, but damp audience he believed that "every Communist dictator sleeps. less easily since the people of Guatemala arose to throw off the Communist regime there." A Great Idea He told the, crowd assembled for the Freedom Festivities, "It was a great idea that motivated the men and women who gathered here 100 years ago. "It held that all men have a right to be free, and that free men must never acquiesce to en- slavement. The same idea lives in the United States today. President Eisenhower recently stated it a- gain when he said he would never subscribe to an agreement that threatens enslavement in a n y form." Pointing to the similarity between the fight of early Republicans to end slavery and the present Nixon said "It is essential that if the United States and the free world are to win the battle for the minds of men that we associate our- selves with the great causes that the uncommitted people of the world believe in. "The first of these causes is equality. Throughout Asia Com- munism has gained converts by pretending to favor the understand- able desire of the Asians to be recognized as equals. "Fortunately, we can make an outstanding case on this issue. We fought a war over the principle of equality. Our constitution proclaims equality and the courts have de- creed it without qualification. More is required, of course. We inust practice equality." Willow Run Nixon was met earlier at Willow Run Airport by nearly 100 leading Republicans and Jackson citizens and, after a brief press conference, was whisked off to Jackson in a 20-car motorcade. The 84th Special Infantry Co. of the JacksonMarine Reserve pro- vided a guard of honor for the Vice President. He visited "The Rock" where a tablet records the location of the oak grove where the first Re- publicans held their convention. Among the official greeters were four Republican candidates for governor. They were Secretary of State Owen J. Cleary, Donald S. Leonard, State Treasurer D. Hale Brake, and Dr. Eugene Keyes. On hand also were Senators Homer Ferguson and Charles Potter. The Jackson "Freedom Festival" program for today includes a speech by Wallce Lamoe, Manag- ing Editor of the Milwaukee Journ- al and President of the Associated Press Managing Editors' Assoc., at 12 a.m. in the Hotel Hayes. Banning Quits Treasury Job WASHINGTON (M - The man whom every wife in the country must envy has just retired from his government job. His name is Paul D. Banning, and he probably is the biggest spender of all time. As the Treasury Department's chief disburser for the past seven years, Paul D. Banning has paid out 203 billion dollars, a feat that makes Croesus look like a nickel nurser. KANE STARS AS GRAVEDIGGER: 'Hamlet' Begins Tonight; Will End Saturday By SUE GARFIELD Shakespeare's "Hamlet," directed by B. Iden Payne, will start promptly at 8 p.m. today and run through Saturday in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre in the League. Latecomers will not be seated during the first scene, due to the cut in running-time of the play -to two-and-one-half hours.R Cast Membersr Taking the leading roles in the first in the series of speech de- partment summer play productions will be Nafe Katter, Grad, from Saginaw, as Hamlet and Beverly Blancett, Grad, from Detroit, as Ophelia. Others are Richard Burgwin, Grad, and assistant professor of speech at the University of Detroit, as Claudius; Dan Mullin, Grad, Tulane, as Polonius and Paul Rebillot, Grad, as Horatio. The. part of the First Gravedigger will be played by Whitford Kane, eminent Shakespearean actor and long-time favorite of sum- ' mer theatre audiences. Functional Adantation'