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Latest Deadline in the State

CLOUDY, WARM

VOL. LXIV, No. 34S

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN FRIDAY, AUGUST 6, 1954

FOUR PAGES



Agreement
Reached In
Oil Dispute
Dulles Applauds
Britain-Iran Pact
TEHRAN, Iran UPS-The bitter
British-Iranian oil dispute was set-
tled Thursday, more than three
years afte' Mohammed Mossadegh
-nationalized the Iranian oil indus-
try. Oil was expected to flow again
to Western markets from this little
nation "bordering Soviet Russia
within two to four months.
U.S. Secretary of State, Dulles
declared "every member of the
community of free nations stands
to gain" from the settlement be-
tween eight big Western oil com-
panies and the Iranian government.
"Western diplomats predicted the
Iranian accord-together with the
recent British-Egyptian agreement
on the Suez Canal zone - will pave
the way for a new Middle Eastern
defense network.
25 Year AgreeMent
Representatives of the Anglo-
Iranian Oil Co., which had lost
installations built up over a half
century under the nationalization
program, five American companies
and Dutch and French firms
reached a 25-year agreement with
Iran for operation of the industry,
which has turned out only a trickle
of oil since Mossadegh took over
the fields in 1951.
The AIOC, controlled by the
Britsh government, agreed to ac-
cept 70 million dollars and a 40
per cent interest in the new oil
combine for its vast properties,
once valued unofficially at more
than a billion dollars.
Western oilmen and Finance Min-
ister Ali Amini signed the com-
pensation agreement in Tehran. It
provides for payments beginning
Jan. 1, 1957, running 10 years with-
out interest. The company origin-
ally demanded a half billion dol-
lars compensation.
The announcement of the over.
all settlement came in a joint
statement here by Amini and
Howard Page of Standard Oil of
New Jersey, chairman of the nego-
tiators for the companies. The
statement said the eight firms will
operate the vast Abadan refinery
and surrounding oil fields, buying
the oil output from Iran and selling
the production abroad.
Retains Title
Iran will retain title to the fields
and the refining facilities. The
statement did not cite the rate
of payment to Iran, but informed
sources said it was virtually the
same 50-50 split that prevails else-
where in the Middle East.
Amini and Page estimated that
Iran, through direct oil revenue
and taxes, would get 420 million
dollars in the first three years of
the arrangement. The estimate for
the third year, more than 187 mil-
lion, is larger than Iran's pre-
nationalization oil revenue.
The 25-year pact carries a provi-
sion for three 5-year extensions.
Tice Receives
Music Award
Dave Tice, 55Mu, was awarded
3rd prize in a composition con-
test sponsored by the National As-
sociation of College Wind and Per-
cussion Instrument Instructors it
was announced yesterday.
The work which won the award
was Four Pieces for Brass Quartet
and Timpani. It will be published
by Edwin H. Morris, Inc., of New

York. Tice wrote the work in 1952,
and it was first performed here
November of that year.
This is the first successful en-
trance in a music composition for
the 20-year-old composition major.
An, earlier attempt he describes
as "pretty dismal."

Pic Committeel
To Investigate
Sen. Me~arthy
Three from Each Party Named
To Task of Judging Colleague
WASHINGTON (AP)-Three Republican and three Democratic}
members of the Senate, extolled by party leaders as high calibre men
with open minds, were drafted Thursday to sit in judgment on
Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.).r
The heavy chore, loaded with political dynamite, was turned over
to Republican Senators Arthur V. Watkins (Utah), Frank Carlson
(Kan.), and Francis Case (SD), and Democratic Senators Edwin
C. Johnson (Colo.), John C. Stennis (Miss.) and Sam J. Ervin Jr. (NC).
They met at once as a select committee to consider how to
-_______- - >weigh the 46 overlapping charges
which have been made against Mc-
H eds IgnCarthy on the Senate floor and
to make a preliminary decision on
the bitterly debated question of'
SU .S. hether the senator from Wiscon-
S ~ U~kJ. Isin should be censured for his offi-
cial conduct.
Rh r r A T Meet Today

Books Due
All books that have been
borrowed from the General Li-
brary or its branches are due
Wednesday, according to Sam-
uel McAllister, associate direc-$
for of the Library.
However, students having
special need for certain books
between August 11 and 13, may

Negotiations
Halt in Atom
Pay Dispute,

Kefanver

Takes 2-to-i

Lead over Sutton in Bid

New Stopage Na
Threatens WorkFoSeaeN mntn

renew them at the charging
desk.
The names of all students
who have not cleared their
records at the Library by Fri-
day will be sent to the Cashier's
Office and their credits and
grades will be withheld until
their records are cleared in
compliance with University reg-
ulations.
Ilse Changes
SecuritLaw
See Close' Tabs
O. stspensions

WASHINGTON

iR)- Government

,:


efforts to settle a wage dispute at
two atomic plants collapsed Thurs-
day night and a new strike threat-
ened.
The plants, at Oak Ridge, Tenn.,
and Paducah, Ky., produce the na-
tion's entire supply of uranium
material needed for atomic and
hydrogen bombs.
'What's the Use'
Director Whitley P. McCoy of
the Federal Mediation Service told
reporters: "There's no progress.
So what's the use of further meet-
ings?"
President Elwood Swisher of the
CIO Gas, Coke and Chemical:
Workers Union, whose 4,500 mem-
bers struck Oak Ridge and Padu-
cah plants for four days July 7-

Record Vote
Seen Despite
Hot Weather
NASHVILLE, Tenn.( - Sen.
Estes Kefauver took an early lead
of more than two-to-one last night
in his Democratic primary bid for
renomination, the first test of his
vote-getting prowess since he tried
for the presidency two years ago.
Returns from 773 of Tennes-
see's 2,591 precincts gave the lanky
senator 63,477 votes to 28,433 for
his opponent, Rep. Pat Sutton.
Clement Leads
And is the Democratic Guber-
natorial race, Gov. Frank Clement
was leading former Gov. Gordon
Browning. Clement had 75,086
votes to 30,463 for Browning.
Clement, at 34 is the youngest
governor in the nation, has been
mentioned by his supporters as
possible vice-Presidential timber
in 1956.
None of the early tabulations in-
cluded votes from the state's larg-
er cities.
What may be a record voter
turnout came despite wilting 100-

.rotest

I e After a closed-door session last-
ing half an hour, Watkins, acting
no rnlrna nn fr th nnm it p

LONDON (? - Red China has,
blandly shipped back an American
note protesting against a death-1
dealing attack on a British air-
liner off Hainan July 23, it wast
officially disclosed Thursday night.
For the, second time, the Chinese
Communists refusedseven to con-
sider such a protest.
TheUnited States had demanded
compensation for three Americanst
killed and three injured and had
called for "appropriate punish-
ment" of those responsible. It has
also denounced the attack on twot
American rescue planes which ledt
to the destruction of two Chineset
fighter planes three days after the1
airliner fell.
"Categorically Rejected"
Peiping radio, quoting a Newt
China News Agency dispatch, saidt
Deputy Foreign Minister Chang1
Han Fu Wednesday had "categori-
cally rejected a U.S. government
document designed to entangle the
case of the British airliner unwar-
rantedly."
"It is known that the British air-
liner accident is being solved
through diplomatic channels be-
tween the Chinese and British gov-
enments and has nothing to do
with the U.S. government."
Britain Received Apology
Red China apologized officially
to Britain soon after the Hainan in-,
cident, which she said was an
unfortunate accident. The Chinese1
offered to consider British claims
for compensation.
U.S. Secretary of State Dulles1
said last week the Chinese were1
wrong to .refuse the American pro-
tests. It was accepted in interna-
tional law, he added, that govern-
ments have the right to claim com-
pensation on behalf of their citi-
zens involved in such disasters.
The American note called on
jPeiping to "declare the measures
that will be taken" to prevent a
recurrence of what it described
as a criminal attack.
Britain sent a similar protest to
the Chinese Communists and still,
is awaiting an answer.
End Inquiry Into{
Alleged Rackets
WASHINGTON (R-House inves-'
tigators yesterday ended a four-
day inquiry into alleged labor
racketeering in the Washington!
area with Rep. Hoffman (R-Mich)
urging that union officials be de-
prived by law of any power to
assign men to jobs.
The House anti-racketeering sub-
committee heard testimony that
contractors bribed local officials
of the AFL painters union to send
them good men, to avoid labor
trouble and to win other favors.

as spokesman for the committee
reported the only decision reached
was to meet again Friday.
Replying to questions, he said
the investigation will be "in the
nature of a judicial inquiry" by
men "who haven't prejudged the
issues."
Watkins said all the senators
chosen for the task felt it was
their duty to serve, but he added:
"I think I can speak positively
that there were no volunteers."
Vice President Nixon announced
the members of the committee to

10, said the union has fixed a new
WASHINGTON (Ai - President strike date.
Eisenhower issued an order Thurs- But he, refused to divulge the:
day designed to keep closer tabs date. Rumors that it is Aug. 10,
on what happens in the case of a next Tuesday, are "pure specula-
government official or employe tion," he said.
suspected of being a security risk. Consider Court Order
Under the order, each depart- McCoy told reporters the gov-
ment and agency head must re- erment will have to consider
port to the Civil Service Commis- again obtaining a court order un-
sion "as soon as possible" what der the Taft-Hartley law, barring
action has been taken in thesea
cases. PresidentrEisenhower invoked
In no event may these reports the T-H law's emergency provi-
be made later than 90 days "after sions during the prior walkout but;
receipt of the. final investigative withheld applying for a court in-
report on a civilian officer or em- junction because the workers re-
ploye subject to a full field inves- turned to their jobs.

COURT MARTIAL-A dramatized version of the trial scene
from Pulitzer Prize novel, "The Caine Mutiny," was announced
yesterday as one of the 1954-55 Lecture Course selections.
Scheduled t6 appear at Hill Auditorium on Oct. 22 in the play
that was an outstanding success in the 1954 Broadway season
are (left to right) Steve Brodie, Paul Douglas, and Wendell
Corey.
Spanish Club Discuss eS
Gestures, Literary Life

tigation."

the Senate Thursday morning, but The Civil Service Commission;
the actual selections were made was directed to report to the Na-
by party leaders in the Senate. ' tional Security Council what action
Report Before Adjourning had been taken by the government
Under the terms agreed upon by agencies, and to take special note
the Senate Monday night, the of any delay "in taking timely
committee is to make a report action under this order."
before Congress adjourns this The National Security Council,
month. the top government agency for co-
Some senators, including Mc- ordinating measures for the secur
Carthy himself, believe the whole ity of the country, is made up of
controversy should be settled be- the President, vice president, sec-
fore the Senate adjourns. Sen. retaries of state and defense, and
Mundt (R-SD), who presided at the heads of the Foreign Operations
McCarthy-Army hearings, thinks Administration and the Office of
however, the job will take three Defense Mobilization.
or four months. A continuing complaint of Sen.
Of the committee membership, McCarthy (R-Wis) has been that
only one, Ervin, will go before the in a number of cases federal agen-
voters this fall. Ervin was appoint- cy heads have not acted on secur-
ed to the Senate June 5 to fill the ity risk information supplied them
vacancy created by the death of by the FBI after field investiga-
Sen. Clyde R. Hoey. tions.
He is expected to be selected by Hagerty also said he had no in-
the North Carolina State Execu- formation to indicate that armed
tive Committee next week as the services personnel were covered
Democratic nominee to serve out by the order.
the remaining two years of Hoey's
term. In 'North Carolina, Demo-
cratic nomination is tantamount to
election.,V. Cab i
Johnson has announced his in- > t
tension of retiring from the Senate Yre fory
at the end of the year and is run-
ning for his old job as governor:
of Colorado. LANSING IA)-The Michigan
The terms of Carlson and Case a cure for typhoid fever, Dr. Alber
don't expire until 1957, and those sioner said yesterday.
of Watkins and Stennis until 1959. He said the cure is a newa
The movement for a Senate cen- department developed about five y
sure of McCarthy was started by test since and which has proven
Sen Flanders (R-Vt). Senators trials in Mexico.
Fulbright (D-Ark) and Morse (Ind- Dr. Fernald F. Foster, secrets
Ore) added specific charges to .
Flanders' general resolution of cal Society, later told reporters:7

T h u r s d a y afternoon McCoy degree heat. Polls in many spots
called in representatives of the were almost swamped.
CIO union and the Carbide & Car- By MERLE MAYERSTEIN Predict Record Vote
bon Chemicals Corp., operator of William G. Merhab, professor in the department of romance; Polls opened at 7 a.m, local
the plant for the Atomic Energy languages, and Enrique Anderson-Imbert, professor of Spanish and time. Voting continued in some
Commission, in efforts to spur ne- Spanish-American Literature, spoke last night on gestures in Brazil metropolitan areas until 9 p.m.
gotiations. They met for only 10 and literary life in Madrid, Most rural precincts closed at 5
minutes before the meeting broke The program, one of a series sponsored by Sociedad de His- pm.
up.m
upC panica, was held in the League. Julio del Toro of the romance Democratic bigwigs predict a
crmet, saying thedto cthut language department has general%--------- - vote of up to 650,000. Republicans
amaen, bayk t ao akaRidg. charge of the programs. ;ous vein by saying that "gestures estimate 125,000 in their primary.
"Thae coman told us" S e r Dr. Merhab, speaking in Eng- are dramtic and artistic." How- This would far outdistance the
told reporters, "that it is standing lsh for the benefit of Spanish- ever, he soon had his audience 682,648 votes counted in the 1952
pat on the 6-cent pay increase rec- speaking students, began in a ser- laughing and using the gestures primaries. A general election rec-
ommended by the. President's of their own countries by relat- ord, however, was set in 1952 with
Atomic Labor Relations Panel ring some of the experiences he had 892,549 ballots cast.
some time ago." Reds Dlamled during hip travels in Brazil, a Por- As in the case of governor, who-
The CIO union, as well as the tguese-speaking country. ever wins the Democratic primary
AFL Atomic Trades and Labor F His first story involved some race for the Senate is assured of
Council, representing another 4,500 ,difficulties in getting a telephone victory in the November general
atomic workers at Oak Ridge, are number. The Portuguese "six" and general election in this heavily
demanding a 15-cent hourly in- DOCk tC ash "three" sound very much alike on Democratic state,
crease. The AFL group did not the phone, so the "six" is called Only in the 6th Congressional
join the previous walkout, nor is half-dozen. Since he did not speak District, where three candidates
it now threatening to strike. Pres-.BREMERHAVEN,Germany nyPrugeu battled it out for Sutton's job,was
ent scales range from $1.58 to $2.40 - German dockworkers fought a Ptd excet umber, there a major contest for Congress.
an hour, with police Thursday during a Meihab had a hard time under- In his campaign, Sutton hopped
German reviewing team's inspec- standing the operator.b hs ain oppe
tion of a residential area the U.S. The speaker went on to demon- about the state in a helicopter
Army intends to requisition for a strate some popular Brazilian ges- calling Kefauver a . "Leftist" and
scovers ew seven million dollar housing prof- tures and customs. When a Bra- race was one of "Americansim
ect. German officials blamed Com- zilian wants quiet in a theater, agas neroAi s
Smunist agitators. he hisses, and he shows his dis- aantitrainls.
OeraghhA man and a woman, described like of a person by whistling at Kefauver said the main issue
as "known Red agitators" were him. was "war or peace in the world."
jailed as the ringleaders of the Demonstrates Gestures
State Laboratories have developed brawl which broke out when the Merhab told his audience how
t E. Heustis, state health commis-i team tried to visit the 25 homes a fellow shows that a certain girl
that are to be razed. is "terrific." This is done by hold-
antibiotic, Synnematin, which the inSome of the 80 Germans living ing the right ear lobe with the
lears ago, has had under constant the area complained and about right hand. If the girl is "super-
as a typhoid cure in recent field 1,000 dock workers left their jobs double terrific," then the left ear A
to join the melee. Fists and clubs lobe is held with the right hand by01i oe trOier
flew until police reinforcements crossing the arm over the back of
ary of the Michigan State %Medi- quelled the rioters. Several persons the head. BATTLE CREEK, Mich. -A
---- h e-d---------------ich.-(M--

condemnation.

Good
Grounds?
BALTIMORE (/P)-Mrs. An-
na Sullivan, 26, won an abso-
lute divorce in Circuit Court
yesterday after telling the
judge she hasn't seen her hus-
band since he stepped out for
a couple of beers more than five
years ago.

"Dr. Heustis ha reported
monthly to the Society Council
for about the past six months on
the progress of this new drug and
at the last meeting told us that
it was very promising. We have
been hoping that this announce-
ment would come soon.
Plans To Publish
"In his last report, Dr. Heustis
said he planned to publish the
scientific data on the drug in the
Journal of the American Medical
Society at an early date. We have
no way ourselves of determining
the value of these discoveries and,

of course, must depend on the
AMA for the final blessing. But
we have been kept appraised of
the progress and are very hope-
ful.

were injured.
City. officials said a Communist
party leader had been seen inciting
the people to riot and shouting an-I
ti-American epithets. They said
most of the Germans in the area
have said they were willing to
mn a t~hn.hr nrnc nnA far

Anderson-Imbert, an Argentin- crusading radio preacher who says
ian, spoke in Spanish. He com- he wants to expose the evils of
pared university life in Madrid nudism yesterday got some help
and the United States, and said I from a state legislator from De-
that he tried to show the rela- troit who says he wants nudism
tionship between universities and outlawed in Michigan.
life in the coffee houses." The lat- Rep. Peter J. Kelly of Detroit
ter, plus theaters and lectures, said he talked with Dr. Braxton
play an important part in the Sawyer yesterday and asked the
life of Madrid, he said, preacher for a copy of an anti-

Dr. Foster and Dr. Heustis re- mve La otner JLriiiLt AAJu Lur
portedo to thesncltattee hm
ported to the council that there e- The construction project will en-
was a dffinifeantma iir"Z-able the Army to turn back 741
ment" in typhoid cases within 24 homes to the Germans, the city

1

nudism bill Sawyer said he is


',
i-
,;

1954-55 PROGRAM ANNOUNCED:
Douglas, Clark, Rains To HighlightLee

A dramatized version of the trial
.4'scene from the Pulitzer Prize
novel, "The Caine Mutiny." Gen-
~eral Mark Clark, Supreme Court
Justice William O. Douglas, and
actor Claude Rains will highlight
the 1954-55 Lecture Course, the
lecture committee announced yes-
terday.

"The Caine Mutiny Court Trial,"
an outstanding success of the 1954
Broadway season, will be present-
ed October 22. Directed by Charles
Laughton and adapted from the
novel by Herman Wouk, the pro-
duction will star Paul Douglas,;
Wendell Corey and Steve Brodie.
Foremost Novelist

ture Series
discuss "The United States in
World Affairs" on February 24.1
McCarthy Complaint
Claude Rains, screen, radio and
television star, will combine a mu-
sical background with dramatic
selections from great literature in
his program entitled "Great Words
to Great Music," to be given on!

nours oz Le reawmenD ana acure sposrn nAkna
*in 72hu s. ± i said. Authorities added that plans .n omay
in 72 hours. have been made to take care of Debt Limit Boost Kansas and Missouri. Sawyer says
Dr. Heustis told reporters he the dispossessed without hardships.! he is a Baptist preacher.
regretted publication of the drug's War-damaged Bremerhaven is OK d by Group Meanwhile the American Sun-
value before it had been passed the main German port supplying a bathing Assn.'s annual conven-
on by scientific societies, but that quarter-million U.S. troops station- WASHINGTON P-The Treasury tion rolled merrily along at Sun-
he was forced to disclose its suc- ed throughout Germany. Most of won approval from the Senate Fi- shine Gardens with Sawyer grind-
cess to obtain necessary legislation. the troops stationed here are con- nance Committee yesterday for a ing away with his motion picture
Special Session I nected with these supply opera- six billion dollar boost in the pres- camera outside the portals.
Specil Sesion tons.ent debt limit of 275 billion dollars. Won't Be Back
He made the disclosures when n _--- ---- Elmer Adams, the proprietor of
the State Administrative Boardth cap sid etlkdwh
requested Gov. Williams to ask a SUNSUITS AND JEANS: Sawy e and wa todhetalked wie
special legislative session Aug. 18 "had the goods" now and wouldn't
to authorize the state to enter intoIT A-.-~7T- ( u'J be back Friday.,
patent and royalty agreements U.S. Army In Germany Blasts Sawyer and his camera- were
with private drug firms for the .W T *l ~ Pgeeted at the gate yesterday by
commercial production of the new WiveS'Undignifed'Apparel de its who'apparent'
drug. were more curious t h a n t h e
He said the state laboratories FRANKFURT, Germany -- preacher. They told newsmen they
had been able to make only a small U. S. Army headquarters Thursday priate in the United States are not dressed just to come out and see
quantity of the drug and that night backed up the brave colonel necessarily appropriate in foreign him.
Dr. G. D. Cummings, laboratory who bluntly told Frankfurt's army countries." Rep. Kelly. who called the Bat-
director, had taken it to Mexico wives and daughters to dress bet- Warns Against Sunsuits tle Cieek Enquirer and News to