S MUSIC Lw i Fau D~aiI4 y ' " ' . ;' %° 4 i i i Lalest Deadline in the State MORE RAIN VOL. LXIV, No. 29 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN FRIDAY, JULY 30, 1954 FOUR PAGES U.S. Demands RejectedbyReds British Receive Prompt Apology From Chinese For Air Attack WASHINGTON-(/P)-Red China has contemptuously turned down American protests against Communist fighter plane attack on British and Anerican aircraft over the South China Sea. The Reds refused even to consider the protests. The State Department disclosed Thursday the rejection had occured Wednesday at Peiping. It announced that the matter "will not be permitted to rest there" but did not say what new steps might be taken. Two salient points emerged from the situation: 1. The rejection means that the Chinese Communists are refusing to promise this country to punish those persons responsible for the China sea attacks, or to give assurances there won't be more such incidents, 2. The State Department disclosed that Britain has sent a for- mal commendation for the rescue - efforts of the U.S. Navy in connec- tion with the shootings. American officials have viewed the Commu- nist tactics, of being contemptuous toward America. and placatory to- ward Britain, as an effort to drive ,. a wedge between them. While Peiping refused to accept the American protests, it has apologized promptly to Britain for the destruction of the British plarre involved. Two American protests were de- livered to the Chinese Foreign Of- ' fice Wednesday by the ranking British diplomat there, Humphrey Trevelyan. Here, the State Department re- lated, is what happened: Trevelyan told Chinese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Chang Han-fu, that he was instructed by his government to present the pro- test of the United States against what the United States called the "barbarous and lawless attack" of Chinese Communist fighter planes against an unarmed British air- liner 30 miles south of Hainan Is- land last Friday. Three American citizens were lost. Change said that this was a mat- ter between the Chinese Commu- nist and British governments and was no concern of the United States. Trevelyan protested on behalf of the United States against what this government had called an "unpro- voked and wanton" attack by two Red fighters Monday on American carrier-based aircraft which were searching for survivors of the British airliner. The two Red planes were shot down in the clash which the United States said oc- curred over international waters of the open sea. School Editors End Workshop Twenty-three high school publi-t cation editors from throughout the Great Lakes area will be honored today at the University.' At 11 a.m. graduation exercises they will receive certificates for the completion of a two-week High School Journalism Workshop, pre- sented by the department of jour- nalism. The ceremony will be presided over by Prof. Wesley H. Maurer, department chairman. The candi- dates will be presented by Prof. John V. Field, of the journalism department. After the event, the "graduates" will be honored at a "30" luncheon in the Michigan League. Senators Unanimous On UN Issue WASHINGTON (2A - The Senate spoke with one voice yesterday against the entrance of Red China into the United Nations. It voted 91-0 to write into the 3,100,000,000 foreign aid bill a re- iteration by Congress of "its oppo- sition to the seating in the United Nations of the Communist China regime as the representative of China." The amendment also requests President Eisenhower, in the event of Red Chinese adniission, to in- form Congress "of the implications of this action upon the foreign policy of the United States together with any recommendations which he may have with respect to the matter." "Wait and See" Plan Majority Leader Knowland of California was the sponsor of this "wait and see" plan, which ap- parently reflects administration policy. Both Eisenhower and Secretary of State Dulles have advised going slow on the question of quitting the United Nations. They also have expressed confidence that Red China will be unable to obtain a seat. The issue may be raised at the U.N. this fall. After approving several other amendments the Senate recessed until Friday without reaching a final vote on the aid bill. Amendment Defeated Sen Capehart (R-Ind) failed to win adoption of an amendment to require that 750 million dollars of the foreign aid funds requested for the fiscal year which began July 1, be in the form of loans rather than grants. It was defeated on a 57-33 rollcall vote. President Eisenhower originally asked for 800,million dollars to help carry on the war against the Red Vietminh forces in Indochina. After the French came to terms with the Communists, yielding most of Viet Nam above the 17th Parallel, Eisenhower requested that the funds be earmarked for us at his discretion in any part of Southeast Asia. The House has voted to approve 712 million for the purposes, and the same amount is contained in the pending Senate bill. i i i i i t V L rj # r . i .Reprieve WASHINGTON -- (R) March 15 - Traditional filing date for personal income tax returns for 40 years - is scrapped as the deadline under a provision of the tax revision bill sent to President Eisenhower last night. The new date is April 15, ef- fective next year. It has been March 15 since the modern-day income tax law first went on the books In 1913. World News Roundup Atom Subs .. . WASHINGTON -1 P - Two private shipyards yesterday lostwa chance to get the contract for a fourth big aircraft carrier of the Forrestal class because the Navy said their bids were too high. The contract went to the New York Naval shipyard at Brooklyn, N. Y At the same time the Navy an- nounced contracts for two new atom-powered submarines, which will bring the total of such craft to four. * * * Stay of Execution . .. SAN FRANCISCO - 0P) - Kid- naper-rapist Caryl Chessman, au- thor of the widely read book, Cell 2465, Death Row," won an indefin- ite stay of execution yesterday less than 24 hours before he wos to have died in the state gas cham- ber. * * * Bomber Downed . . QUONSET POINT, R. I. -A' - A speedy Navy bomber was dit- ched and sank in the ocean 114 miles off Montauk Point, N. Y., yesterday, but its 11-man crew cleared the craft in 30 seconds and was rescued by an Air Force Bomb- er which raced 150 miles to com- plete the operation. The rescue was completed two hours and six minutes after the 46th Air Force rescue squadron based at Westover Air Force Base Mass., received the first distress call from the two-engine P2-V Neptune bomber. Senate On McCarthy Censure Starts 'New RecaII Campaign Underway *a' Nationwide Drive ' Planned for Fall WASHINGTON (-A new move to unseat Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis) will be launched after the Novem- ber elections, Leroy Gore, chair- man of the 'Joe Must Go" clubs, 1 announced Thursday. As outlined, this will be a far more elaborate drive than the one that failed last spring. Not only will the "Joe Must Go" people be after signatures from Wisconsin voters, but they also will launch a nationwide campaign to persaude [ citizens to write their senators. The 'aim is to make sure that, in case Wisconsin votes to unseat McCar- thy, the Senate will go along with the decision. Gore, who says he has long been a Republican, predicted he would encounter no difficulty in: (1) get- ting enough signatures to set up a recall electionhand (2) defeating -McCarthy in that election. -Daily-Duane Poole UNDER THE TREES-University students and Ann' Arborites relaxed last night on the steps of the General Library and under the campus trees to hear an outdoor' concert by the University Summer Session Band. The band, under the baton of Prof. William D. Revelli, was located near the east wall of Mason Hall, near the top of the picture. The program included works by Rossini, Sousa, and Lecouna, as well as the Michigan march, composed especially for the University by Edwin Franko Goldman. Debate To( lay Move May Tie Up Legislative Program Democrats Take No Party Stand WASHINGTON AM-Sen. Knowl- and (R-Calif) decided Thursday to allow "a full dress debate . . . a full discussion" of moves to cen- sure or investigate Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis). Knowland, the Senate's Republi- can leader, said he had reached this decision even though the de- bate probably "will tie up'the leg- islative program." In another development Thurs- day, the Senate Democratic Policy Committee decided against taking a party stand on resolutions propos- ing censure or investigation of Mc- Carthy. It pronounced them "a matter of conscience upon which each individual senator should vote his convictions without re- gard to party affiliation." Expects Bitter Arguments The pro and con McCarthy argu- ments are to start Friday. They are likely to be bitter. The situation came about first by the resolution offered by Sen. Flanders (R-Vt) which in its pres- ent form would propose that the Senate declare McCarthy guilty of unbecoming conduct as chairman of the Senate's Investigations sub- committee. Sen. H. Alexander Smith