PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1953 MATTER OF FACT: McCarthy Totally Defeated By White House over Bundy By JOSEPH ALSOP WASHINGTON-Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy has just suffered his first total, un- mitigated, unqualified defeat by the White House. The Administration strategists are still seeking to preserve the meaningless facade of Republican unity. They have al- lowed McCarthy to conceal his defeat be-. hind a typical smoke screen of misleading statements. But the background story proves that the junior Senator from Wisconsin went down for the count of ten, all the same. The occasion of this remarkable event was the case of William P. Bundy, an offi- cial of the Central Intelligence Agency. In brief, President Eisenhower flatly refused to permit McCarthy to subpoena Bundy. The Republican members of McCarthy's com- mittee, persuaded by Vice-President Richard Nixon, also refused to support their chair-, man.^And so McCarthy was routed on all fronts, and forced to surrender. Against the background of past Admin- istration appeasement of McCarthy, this event is so politically meaningful that the whole story deserves to be told, even at the risk of some repetition of what has already been printed in this space. In brief, McCarthy announced last Thurs- day that he would subpoena Bundy to answer grave charges before his committee. These crimes for which Bundy was to ans- wer were two in number. First, Bundy had married one. of the most beautiful women in Washington, who happens to be Dean G. Acheson's daughter. Second, Bundy still believes in the old-fashioned American tra- dition of fair trials for the worst wrong- doers, and had therefore contributed a sum of money' to the defense fund of Alger Hiss. * * * * MC CARTHY'S speech to the Senate' was interesting in itself. It was a farrago of inaccuracies, such as a confusion between William P. Bundy and his author brother, McGeorge Bundy. It included several out- right lies about an imaginary letter or state- ment by Bundy explaining his contribution to the Hiss defense fund. And it contained fairly strong internal evidence of the elab- orate espionage system-the large private Gestapo-that McCarthy now has within the government. Long before making this speech, Mc- Carthy had been clearly warned that President Eisenhower would not stand for any tampering with the CIAO-the intelli- gence agency on which this country's se- curity so heavily depends. On the same Thursday when McCarthy spoke to the Senate, the National Security Council vot- ed to forbid Bundy to respond to McCar- thy's subpoena, if one should be delivered. McCarthy was informed of this vote the same afternoon by Vice-President Richard Nixon, who had joined in the NSC deci- sion. Here the matter stood over the weekend. McCarthy continued to swear, in public and in private, that he would subpoena 'Bundy. White House sentiment was absolutely firm for a policy of "no surrender." A public falling out between McCarthy and the White House appeared to impend. On Monday evening, the problem was discussed at a strategy dinner reportedly attended by Vice- President Nixon, the chairman of the Re- publican National Committee, Leonard Hall, and Attorney General Herbert Brownell. The decision seems to have been to do the job the quiet way if possible. This turned out to be possible because, in the interval, Vice-President Nixon had persuaded Sens. Charles Potter of Michigan, and Everett Dirksen of Illinois to support the President. THE DEMOCRATIC members of the Mc- Carthy investigating committee resigned last week, as a sequel of the slandei of the Protestant clergy by McCarthy's pet inves- tigator, J. B. Matthews. Thus Potter and Dirksen represented half the remaining committee membership. Even McCarthy's customary ally, Sen. Carl Mundt of North Dakota, was teetering on the fence. Mc- Carthy was a minority of one. The committee met Tuesday morning, with McCarthy still demanding Bundy's head on a platter. Dirksen was absent, but the Vice-President had Dirksen's proxy, for use if necessary. In these circum- stances, McCarthy had to cave in com- pletely, after considerable bluster. ,When he agreed to abandon his plan to sub- poena Bundy, the Administration strate- gists amiably allowed him a little phony face-saving. The Director of CIA, Allan Dulles, was called before the McCarthy committee, It was subsequently announced that the CIA would "cooperate" with McCarthy in such ways as were permitted by its intelligence function. McCarthy indicated that Dulles had just been taught a good, sharp lesson; but the man who got the lesson was Mc- Carthy himself. The "cooperation" he en- visioned is for the CIA to give McCarthy the sort of data any Senator can have for the asking. The White House has not re- treated an inch. Such is the story of an incident that may well be remembered as the turning of the tide. It has many suggestive features, such as the admirable role played by the Vice- President, and McCarthy's obvious eager- ness to flout President Eisenhower. But the main thing is that the White House has at last found courage to meet a McCarthy challenge, head on. There are many reasons to think that this will be the usual policy, from here on out. (Copyright, 1953, New York Herald Tribune, Inc.) Concert Shell IT SEEMS strange that a University com- munity such as ours lacks what is probably the most useful summer facility for musical and large dramatic productions. We have a huge concert hall, numerous smaller ones, even one ludicrously decorat- ed with artificial starlight, excellent places for showing movies and adequate theatres for plays. But we have no shell or amphi- theatre of any type. For a town that is rated a cultural haven ranking with the nation's best, Ann Arbor plays second fiddle to New York with Lewis- sohn Stadium, Chicago with Grant Park, Detroit with the Fairgrounds, and many other cities. On a hot summer night we are forced to forsake the out-of-doors if we wish to attend a concert. Our lovely scenery, which cries out to play host to artistic pre- sentations, is relegated to a few quick glimpses by the eye upon entering or exciting the conicert hall. The architect, Frank Lloyd Wright has maintained that architecture should blend in with natural surroundings, with the land- scape. This idea is readily applicable to the concert hall or the theatre. In the winter conditions force us inside, but when the snow has gone, a concert laid against the backdrop of natural scenery is a thousand times more enjoyable, more pleasant, than any stuffy hall, by necessity cramped with tightly packed seats. A shell properly located in Ann Arbor would provide the perfect vehicle for band concerts, orchestral concerts, operas, musi- cal comedies, even chamber music and some plays where a very intimate atmos- phere is not required.' There are many such locations that exist, two of which being the Arboretum, or the proposed new campus. The Huron river would be excellent. If this were the loca- tion, the audience would be able to attend a concert resting leisurely in a canoe. Plans have already been drawn up to in- clude a shell as part of the new North Canpus. But it is common knowledge that a University plan is always subject to the legislature'swhim, and can easily pass out, of the picture. It is up to those who really desire a shell to actively campaign. The more vociferous- ly the demands are made, the quicker they will be considered. When the consideration has matured into action, our summer art- istic efforts will be much more rewarding and comfortable. -Donald Harris "Sorry, Folks, But I Can Make Better Time This Way" ;, :::1 ,w - _ f . i9i C h, etter4 TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters w Web are signed by the writer and in good taste Ietters exceeding 300 words in length. defamatoiy or Lbhrons letters. and left s which for any re -m -re not in ged taste will II' condensed. edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors .. ,1 I Crown Condemned . . /%/ <. ^i t1 7 + ) }t p er: t "' rr. 83RD '. CONGRESS 6= mow., ~ 0 GRA. vi To the Editor: THE DEFENDER of the Crown in your last week's issue has in effect given his reasons for British Colonialism in Kenya, and confirmed the present brutality of the British under the guise of fighting the Mau Mau. According to him the Kenya Colony was set- tled because there was spare land for such a settlement. One wonders why the British failed to settle in the Sahara Desert. In his opin- ion the British are the "savior", of the disease-stricken Africans. This is Napoleonic type of thinking. Napoleon wished to be regarded as a "merciful Emperor" for spar- ing the lives of his vassals, even ing to the self-centered imperial- ists intoxicated with the desire to usurp other people's wealth. -F. Chigbu-Ememe * * *. Academic F reedom . . To The Editor: WEDNESDAY'S EDI'T'ORIAL by Harland Britz is an encour- aging sign that students and fac- ulty members are aware of the threat to academic freedom im- plicit in the coming visit of the House Un - American Activities Committee. The purpose of this Committee, as verified by its record, is not to investigate but to intimidate: to intimidate not so much hon- est-to-God Communists, who don't though he was the originator of seem to scare easily, but those their sorrows. Imperialists must intellectuals, liberals, free-think- always find excuse for their ex- ing radicals, who step over the ploitation of the weak. Who 'in- line running diagonally between vited the British to come to the the State Department and West- V. The Daily Official Bulletin Is as official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3510 Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceeding publication (be- fore 11 a.m. on Saturday). SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1933 VOL. LXIII, No. 101 Notices Tickets are available at the Lydia Mendelssohn box office for the remain- ing plays in the Department of Speech summer series: The Country Girl and Pygmalion, $1.20 - 90c - 60c; The Tales of Hoffmann, produced with the School of Music, $1.50 - $1.20 - 90c. Box office open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. English Department Graduate Pre- liminary Examinations. The examina- tions will be given this summer in the following order: The Begnnings to1 1550, July 18; 1550-1750, July 22; 1750- 1950, July 25; American Literature, July 29. All persons planning to take any of the examinations should notify the Secretary of the Graduate Commit- tee, R. C. Boys, 2622 Haven Hail, as soon as possible. Lectures SATURDAY, JULY 18 Speech Conference. Rackham Amphi- theater. Morning: "The Current Status of Educational Television," Waiter B. Emery, Legal and Educational Consult- ant, Joint Committee on Educational Television, 9:00 a.m.; "Theater in an Age of Science," Barnard Hewitt, Pro- fessor of Speech and Associate Director, Illini Theater Guild, University of Illi- nois, 10:00 a.m.; "The Unique Prob- lems and Challenges of Public School Speech Correction," Margaret Hall Pow- ers, Director, Division of Speech Cor- rection, Chicago Public Schools, 11:00 a.m. ical Bldg., at 9:00 a.m. Chairman, D. J. Merchant. Concerts Organ Recital: Robert Noehen, Uni- versity Organist, will present an organ recital at 4:15 p.m. Sunday, July :9 in Hill Auditorium. His program will include the works of Perotin Le Grand's Trio, Organum Triplex (On a Gregorian Alleluia), Jan Pieterszon Sweelinck's Fantasia (in echo style), Samuel Scheidt's Psalmus, Dietrich's Buxtehude's Chaconne in E minor, Paul Hindemith's Sonata I and Hein- rich Kaninski's Roccata on "Wie schon leuchtet der Morganstern." The general public will be admitted without charge. Faculty Concert: The University Woodwind Quintet, Nelson Hauenstein, flute; Lare Wardrop, oboe; Lewis Coop- er, bassoon, Albert Luconi, clarinet, Ted Evans, French Horn, with Wilbur Per- ry, pianist, will be heard 8:30 p.m. Monday Evening, July 20, 1953 in Rack- ham Lecture Hall. Their prograin will include Bartos' LeBourgeois gentil- homme, Persichetti's Pastoral, Op. 21, Weis' Serenade, Mortensen's Quintet- ette, "Hartley's Divertissement and Thuilie's Sextett, Op. 6. It will be open to the general public without charge. Stanley Quartet, Gilbert Ross and Emil Raab, violinists, Robert Courte, violist, and Oliver Edel, cellist, will appear in the second program 6f the current summer series at 8:30 Tuesday evening, July 21, in the Rackham Lec- ture Hall. The program will include Beethoven's Quartet in C minor, Op. 18, No.h4, Finney's Quintet (1953) in which the Quartet will be assisted by Marian Owen, pianist, and Mozart's Quartet in D major. It will be open to the general public without charge. Exhibitions Museum of Art, Alumni lMemorial Hall. Popular Art in America (June 30 -August 7); California Water Color So- ciety (July 1-August 1). 9 a.m. to 5 aid of the disease-stricken Afri- cans? If their occupation of Ken- ya is so unprofitable to them, and so advantageous to the Kenya peo- ple, why do they resist the bid to leave the country? The majority of Kenya people do not under- stand the wicked intention of the British to reduce the Africans to serfs. The few who do, are doing all -ih their power to expel the British, lest it is too late. At least with their own blood they have focused world attention to the evils of British imperialism. The Kenya trouble is a danger signal to the "Darwinian" British Im- perialists to cease "man's inhu- manity to man." It is evident that Nigeria and the Gold Coast are progressing, although at a snail-speed, be- cause the British never settled in these areas. How many Col- lege graduates are there in Ken- ya since '70 years'of British tute- lage? Only 6, in a population of over 5 million. In Nigeria, about 3,000 out, of 30 million. Judge for yourself. U.S. would not have been so developed if your "fa- thers" didn't fight for your in- dependence. Remember that no- thing the British did in Africa that was not primarily designed for the exclusive interest of the British. Call it what you may, the Afri- cans want self-determination; they want the super-generous guests (British) to go home. We can afford to live and enjoy our God-given Africa without their predatory scientific gift. It. is a shame that history has no mean- brook Pegler. This particular prong of Me- Carthyism can be blunted and turned away if we in the aca- demic community "stick togeth- er," as Mr. Britz says-in con- crete terms, if we subordinate our differences of opinion or this or that to the general pur- pose of defending the right of the professor to teach, and the student to study, without a. know - nothing Congressman peering over his shoulder for evidence of heresy. The militant statement of Al- bert Einstein sums up my feelings on the matter : "Every intellectual who'is call- ed before one of the committees ought to refuse to testify, i.e., he must be prepared for jail anl eco- nomic ruin, in short, for the sac- rifice of his personal welfare in the interest of the cultural welfare of his country. "The refusal to testify must be based on the assertion that it is shameful for a blameless citizen to submit to such inqui- sition and that this kind of in- quisition violates the spirit of the Constitution. "If enough people are ready to take this grave step they will be successful. If not, then the in- tellectuals of this country de- serve nothing better than the slavery which is intended for them." In this advice to a New York school teacher Einstein set a spark that will ultimately pro- vide Velde with a warm recep- tion in Detroit, I'm sure. -David R. Luce T HAS become an established principle that men and wom- en, public servants or writers or teachers or just next-door neigh- A A = Al _ ON T E Washington Merry-io-Roud with DREW PEARSON a iI i I I J - - T_ ....... CJINIEMA Architecture Auditorium THE LAVENDER HILL MOB, with Alec Guinness. CINEMA GUILD presents tonight an old favorite with Ann Arboreals. Unlike the cluttered scenario of Arsenic and Old Lace, Lavender Hill Mob offers the "exquisite face" of Alec Guinness in its wit- ty reactions to a series of extraordinary sit- uations. Guinness devotees will find this time around a shade beneath the calibre of The Man in the White Suit, but that is a very slight. qualification. The action, which increases in pace .as the minutes pass by, revolves around a fastidious and highly principled bullion inspector who flips his lid after twenty years of golden opportunities. With the aid of an artist friend (Stanley Holloway) and two professionals, he executes a scheme to smuggle the stuff out of the country. Of course, the grent enterprise goes awry and an international chase-involving an hilarious auto flight and a slapstick version nose-dives to a clever though somewhat of the traditional Eiffel Tower descent- predictable fade-out. As usual, it's Guinness all the way with his special charm and gentle kidding of his role. If you like him, this is a must. If you don't, drop over to the NPI. --Barnes Connable Books at the Library Call, Tomme Clark-The Mexican' Ven- ture. New York, Oxford University Press, 1953. Davis, H. L.-Team Bells Woke Me. New York, William Morrow, 1953. Halper, Albert-The Golden Watch. New York, Henry Holt, 1953. Hill, Ralph N.-A Chronicle of Steam- boating. New York, Rinehart, 1953. WASHINGTON -- GOP Senator Homer Ferguson of Michigan, who faces a tough re-election fight next year, is so jittery over Harry Truman's talk with Gen. Hoyt Van- denberg urging him to run for the Senate in Michigan, that he summoned Gen. Nate Twining, Vandenberg's successor as Air Force Chief of Staff, up to Capitol Hill to a secret luncheon. He then proceeded to pres- sure him to discredit Gen. Vandenberg's testimony regarding the air force budget. Ferguson wanted Twining to testify that Vandenberg had exaggerated budget Air Force needs and had been insubordinate to his superior, Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson. Twining refused. Whereupon Senator Ferguson called a Senate hearing which in effect put Twining on the spot. He had to testify. Subordinates at the Pentagon ad- vised Twining that the wisest course was for him to get along with the Senate and disavow Gen. Vandenberg. In the end, however, Twining took a - middle course, told Senators that, while the Air Force needed the money, it could prob- ably get along on Secretary Wilson's pro- posed budget. . -DULLES KEEPS TALKING-- Secretary of State Dulles just can't seem to get away from saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. The other day Robert D. Stuart, head of the Quarker Oats Company, was being sworn in as Ambassador to Canada. The ceremony took place in Dulles' office with newsmen and photographers present, in- cluding, of course, the newsmen whose re- ports reach various foreign countries. "Mr. Ambassador," said Dulles, making a brief speech to Stuart, "it seems to me that I have participated in quite a few ceremonies for new ambassadors lately. And it gives me great pleasure to swear in a man who is going to a decent country." -"TRUTH-FOR-TROUT" ACT- Congress has discovered a new way to make sure its constituents are kept happy. A bill recently passed by the Senate, but still in committee in the House, would make it a law that a fish fancier know from whence his trout cometh. All trout imported into the United States, under this bill must be conspicuously labeled as to the country of origin. Furthermore, all restaurants miist carry the country of ori- lems for Mamie's husband's budget and for his policy of unfettered business. For the Pure Food and Drug people, who will have to enforce the act, make this country last year. Yet to make sure that none of the 525,000 restaurants of the nation misrep- resented their trout on their menus will cost half a million dollars. This money has not been included in. Ike's already overtaxed budget. Even so, trout farmers claim that, unlike Romeo's rose, a trout by any other name would not taste as sweet. NOTE-About two million pounds of trout are imported annually. Importers of 700,000,- 000 pounds of other kinds of fish, Canadian mackerel, Portuguese sardines, and Nor- wegian herring, are wondering whether their fish will soon have to be stamped too. -UNFETTERED GAS RATES-- It has gone unnoticed, but the natural gas lobby is pushing legislation through Con- gress that will virtually wipe out the fed- eral government's authority to regulate natural gas rates. This will boost the house- wives' cooking and heating bill by billions. What, is even more shocking, however, is that the Federal Power Commission is ac- tually helping to put itself out of business. Under new Republican management, the commission has notified Congress that it approves "in theory" the legislation that would strip its authority over natural gas rates. Specifically, the new legislation would abolish the commission's authority to regu- late the wholesale price of natural gas sold by pipeline companies at state bor- ders. This goes much further than the Kerr bill, which would have deprived the commission of its authority over natural gas prices at the wellhead. The Kerr bill was vetoed by President Truman, despite his friendship for Senator Kerr of Okla- homa, its author, and many Republicans, coming from gas-consuming states in the north, voted to uphold his veto. However, the natural gas lobby has now got three old friends to carry the bail in Congress-Representatives Cal Hinshaw of California, John Beamer of Indiana, both Republicans, and Oren Harris of Arkansas, a Democrat. They have introduced three identical bills, which would practically put the housewives at the mercy of the gas companies. Interpreting The News By J. M. ROBERTS, JR. Associated Press News Analyst Luncheon. Address, " Speaking of p.m. on weekdays; 2 to 5 p.m. on Sun- Speech," H. Philip Constanc, Depart- days. The public is invited ment of Speech, University of Florida. General Library. Best sellers of the 12:15 p.m., Michigan Union Ballroom. twentieth century. Kelsey Museum of Archaeology. Gill- MONDAY, JULY 20 man Collection of Antiques of Palestine.j Band Conductors Workshop. Vanden- Museums Building, rotunda exhibit.- berg Room, Michigan League, unless Steps in the preparation of ethnolo- oiherwise designated. Morning. "Thegildorms Clarinet and Its Function," William H. Michigan Historical Collections. Mi- Stubbins, Assistant Professor of Band chigan, year-round vacation land. Instruments, 9:00 a.m.: "The Cornetist Clements Library. The good, the bad, Speaks," Leonard B. Smith, cornetist, the popular. Afternoon. Summer Session Band, 1:00 Law Library. Elizabeth II and her em-f p.m., Hill Auditorium; "The BeginningArchitecture Building. Michigan Chil- Oboist," Lare Wardrop, oboist, Detroit ArhtcueBidnMhga h- Symphony Orchestra, 2:00 p.m.; "Festi- dren's Art Exhibition. val Organization and Administration," James W. Dunlop, conductor, Pennsyl- Events Today vania State College Band, 3:00 p.m.; T Summer Session Band, 4:15 p.m., Hill Hillel Foundation. Services at 9:00 Auditorium. a.m. Everyone welcome. Evening. "Marching Band Movies,"* ** 7:30 p.m. SL Cinema Guild Summer Program, Conference on Speech Communica- Saturday-Sunday, July 18 and 19. tion in Business and Industry. East Alec Guinness-Stanley Holloway in Conference Room, Rackham Building. "The Lavender Hill Mob." Cartoon: Morning. "The Communication Pro- "Dangerous Dan McFoo." Showings cess: Transmission and Reception of Saturday at 7 and 9 p.m., Sunday at7 Communications," William M. Sattler, 8 p.m. Architecture Auditorium.- Associate Professor of Speech, 9:15 a.m.: "Personal Characteristics and Presbyterian Summer Student Fel- Communication," G. E. Densmore, lowship will meet at the Church Sun- Professor of Speech and Chairman, De- day at 2 p.m., for an outing and pic- partment of Speech, 10:45 a.m. nic at Silver Lake. Afternoon. "Understandability and , Communications," N. Edd Miller, As- CE sistant Professor of Speech, 1:30 p.m.; Co i g E e t "Language and Emotions in Communi- cation," Associate Professor William M. Next week the Department of Speecit Sattler, 3:15 p.m. will present Clifford Odets' newBroad- Symposium on Astrophysics. 1400 way success, The Country Girl, This ex-' Chemistry Building. "Galaxies: Their citing drama of the back-stage life of Composition and Structure," Waiter an outstanding actor and his wife Baade, Mt. Wilson and Palomar ob- will be directed by Monroe Lippman, servatories, 2:00 p.m.; "The Universal chairman of the Department of Theatre Properties of the Small-Scale Compo- and Speech at Tulane University and} nents of Turbulent Motions," G. K. guest director this summer in the Uni- Batchelor, University of Cambridg?, versity of Michigan Department of England, 3:30 p.m. Speech. The Country Girl opens Conference of English Teachers. "Ex- Wednesday night, July 22 at 8:00 p.m. in, aminations in High-SchoolEnglish: A the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre and Report and an Appraisal," Paul B. plays through Saturday night, July 25. Diederich, Director, Educational Test- ing Service; Clarence Wachner, Direc- Lutheran Student Association (Na- tor of Language Education, Detroit tional Lutheran Council) Corner of Hill Public Schools, chairman. 4:00 p.m., & Forest Ave. Sunday-9:30 a.m. Bible Auditorium C, Angell Hall. Class; 10:30 a.m. Worship Service; 4:00 Popular Arts in America. "Advertis- p ,m. Leave from the Center for picnic ing as a Popular Art," Gerald Carson, at Hagen Home, Traver Road. advertising executive and socio-econom- ic historian. 4:15 p.m., Auditorium A, Hillel Foundation: Open House on; AngellHall.Sunday, Ju~y 19, at 8:00 p.m. Music, Angli aldancing, refreslvents. Everyoneu w- Professor Louise Cuyler of the School come. of Music faculty will comment on the. second Stanley Quartet program at 4:15 The Russian Circle will meet Mon- Monay ftenoo, Jly 0, n Adi-day night, at 8:00, in the Internationalr torium D of Angell Hall. The actual pro- Center. The program will feature a gram will be played at 8:30 Tuesday j play by the Malenjkii Boljshoi Teatr evening in the Rackham Lecture Hall, rm. Ri -ai an nee sn- eina. Rus- OR SEVERAL years one of the bors, may at any time be called most frequent questions Al- upon to prove that they are not lied diplomiats have had to parry traitors to their country. This has been: "When will the free extraordinary form of national world really be able to tell the hypochondria must be delectable Reds where to get off?" to the professional carriers of No concrete reply has ever been Communist infection. given. Nobody ever even said of- Anti - Communism - in - One - ficially that that would be the Country gained control of Repub- procedure. The one thing the ex- lican factions in the aftermath of perts were sure about was that the Second World War, just as it r l ultimatums only cause trouble when they are laid down before you feel pretty sure you can back them up. The Big Three, foreign minis- ters, however, came pretty close to the point in at least one area during their meeting in Wash- ington this week. They went all the way so far as Korea was concerned. If a truce there is violated, the Allies are prepared to renew the war. Then the ministers said they were "of the opinion" that a truce must not jeopardize the restora- tion of the safeguarding of peace in any other part of Asia. That was direct warning to the Communists not to start anything new, and not to intensify situa- tions which already exist, as in Indochina. The point was made against the background of an agreement for strengthening the Allied position in Indochina in a political way in the hope that a unified effort would also produce a much more satisfactory military position. The French have been afraid of greater autonomy for the three Indochinese states lest the whole war effort be weakened by their weakness. But the po- litical situation finally reach- ed the point where the collapse of all co-operation seemed so sure that there was no course left except to accede to Indo- chinese demands. The kingdoms are to be brought into greater partnership-if they gained contr l of two European nations-Italy first and then Ger- many-in the aftermath of the First World War. There can be no doubt by now that in the Repub- lican demagogy there is the stuff of which totalitarian .movements are made. -The Reporter 4 V SixtyThird Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of- Student Publications. Editorial Staff Harland Britz ...... Managing Editor Dick Lewis........Sports Editor Becky Conrad,.......... Night Editor Gayle Greene. .....Night Editor Pat Roelofs ....Night Editor Fran Sheldon. .....Night Editor Business Staff Bob Miller .. Business Manager Dick~ Alstrom ., . Circulation Manager Dica Nyberg Finance Manager Jessica tanner. Advertising Associate Bob Kovacs. Advertisina Associate 1' . , 7 l