PAGE TWO THE MIHTGA DAILY THURSDAY, JULY ,. 1938 11 ' Chamber Music And the String Quartet MATTER OF FACT By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP Editor's Note: In conjunction with the cham- ber music concerts by the Stanley Quartet, The Daily this summer is running a symposium deal- Ing with the "Performer's Viewpoint." Following this introductory article, the members of the quartet will present articles concerning the var- ious works to be played, and Prof. Ross Lee Fin- ney will discuss his recent work, Quintet with Piano, which will be premiered by the Quartet. By LOUISE CUYLER Associate Professor of Musicology ONCE MORE this summer the University community is about to enjoy a series of fine programs by its own ensemble-in- residence, the Stanley Quartet. The con- certs of this excellent group have become an integral and cherished factor of Ann Ar- bor's musical life. The present enthusiasm and capacity au- diences are heartwarming evidence of Ann Arbor's musical maturing, especially for the folk who recall lean years not so long ago, when even the finest of chamber groups brought a mere sprinkling of stalwart par- tisans to the first rows of Mendelssohn The- ater. The string quartet is one of music's new- er aspects. Casual scholars have attemped to see its roots in the English viol consort, the canzona, or in some other instrumental form of the sixteenth or seventeenth cen- tury; but any relationship of this sort is tenuous, if discernible at all. So uniquely a product of the eighteenth century is this most elegant of all music's guises, that it appears to epitomize the essential spirit of that age. And like the time of its begin- nings, the string quartet is delightfully paradoxical. Intimate but detached, simple yet urbane, overt while infinitely subtle, its literature contains some of music's most sublime measures. Most telling paradox of all, the string quartet remains even today the special delight and domain of amateur and connoisseur. The first important quartets were writ- ten by Haydn and Mozart. Collectively these comprise a sizeable portion of the total repertoire. The deep friendship and mutual esteem shared by these two gifted men were as fruitful as they were rare, and profoundly influenced the style of both.; Haydn, pioneer of the string quartet, taught Mozart the medium, b example and precept alike. Pupil, in turn, paid homage to teacher in the inscribing of Mozart's six famous quartets to Josef Haydn. Almost any composition by either of these great masters is a joy and a treasure. Haydn appears to have found the string quartet his most natural and useful form, and his music in this idiom embodies collectively the elements of his finest style. For Mozart, however, the quartet was but one of many almost equally plastic and expressive mediums. Among his chamber works, indeed, many Judge those which combine strings with 'piano, or another instrument to be fin- est Of all. In the music of Beethoven the string quartet achieved consummate realization; and in his later quartets especially this wonderful composer accomplished his own DRI THE MADWOMAN OF CHAILLOT, presented by the Department of Speech at Lydia Mendelssohn Theater IN GENERAL, "light" productions have featured the' summer seasons of the Speech Department for a number of years now. Respecting tradition, Directors Val- entine Windt and Claribel Baird have of- fered "The Madwoman of Chaillot" by Jean Girardoux to launch the current series. Last night's opening revealed that they have put together a fairly smooth show, but one perhaps too light, too hazily focused for the general high caliber of some of the per- formances. The raw material the directors were pro- videl with, Girardoux's comedy-drama, despite its many honors, is not really a first-rate play. It is by no means sure-fire, and if it can be made to work, its primary requirement as in many similar plays, is atmosphere. It is a daringly tenuous play; it operates, as fantasies must, with almost The Popular Arts THE FACT that the University of Michi- gan has undertaken a summer school study of what is referred to as popular arts in America is more important than anything the study may develop. There has been growing suspicion that the University has been developing a cloister- complex-an ivy-walled tendency to study what has been and what hight be at the expense of what is. As a newspaper we are pleased the Uni- versity of Michigan is delving into the comic strips both as a form of popular art and in their vast influence on the lives and customs of a nation .. , But as citizens of Michigan and supporters of the University we are equally gratified to see attention being given to jazz music- which we can only tolerate-and to adver- tising art, illustrations in popular magazines and to all the other forms of expression which are a part of American living. most sublime and selfless manner. He wrote sixteen in all, aside from the Great Fugue; a group for each of his major periods of style, and two intermediate works. All are great music; but for many, those after Op. 95 comprise music's trancendent achieve- ment. Most subsequent nineteenth century mas- ters wrote quartets. Schubert left fifteen, of which the A-minor and the "Death and the Maiden" are the best known. Mendelssohn, Schumann, each of the Russian "Five," ev- en Verdi, found occasional refuge from pre- tentiousness and subjectiveness in the me- dium. It remained for Brahms, however, to restore the quartet to temporary magnifi- cence in his three wonderful examples. Debussy and Ravel, who wrote a fine quartet apiece-at about the turn of the cen- tury, found the implicit detachment and transparency of this form facile and ex- pressive. With the twentieth century, all cham- ber music, the string quartet in paricular, has come into its own. Scarcely a major composer but has found his most essen- tial and articulate expression in the me- dium. Among the Germans, Schonberg, Von Webern, Berg, Hindemith, to name but a few, all have written fine, strong quartets, of high originality and, it must be added, menacing difficulties of performance. Ma- jor English, Scandinavian, Russian, and Italian composers of our day have made fruitful use of the form. Bela Bartok's six magnificent quartets are milestones, not only among the total works of this great artist, but in all twentieth century music. The French "Six" have emulated Debussy and Ravel in their predilection for chamber music, and Milhaud alone has written eigh- teen! This prolific composer's Piano Quin- tet No. 1 is being played at the final con- cert of the present summer series. Of the Americans, Walter Piston, Quincy Porter, Roger Sessions, and all the younger group have written numerous interesting chamber works. The University's own com- poser-in-residence, Ross Lee Finney, is no exception, and his six string quartets have been compositions of major interest in pro- grams of the last few years. His new Piano Quintet will have a first performance at the second Stanley Quartet program of the summer. Nowadays, when performance of cham- ber music has moved, perforce, from draw- ing room to concert hall, a new burden is placed on both players and listeners: they must create their own rapport across the footlight barrier, for were such music to lose its intimacy and artlessness, its essential quality would disappear. That such studied rapport is possible, even easy, has been shown here on numer- ous occasions. If you are skeptical, come to Rackham Lecture Hall on July 7, and wit. ness its transformation, under the leger- demain of Mozart, Beethoven, Bartok, and four fiddles! M A Immediate distinctions between good and evil, purity and greed, rich and poor. The only physical anchor for these sketch- ily embodied character extremes is in Act One, the setting of an outdoor Parisian cafe; and in Act Two, the "Bourbonesque" basement apartment of the Countess of Chaillot, a Parisian eccentric. The notion, of course, is that the Countess, represent- ing the pure heart, is suddenly empowered with the destruction of the evil capitalist- ic forces which are systematically choking the noble poor. Her discharge of this op- portunity is the entire dramatic content of the play. Fantasies, however, must be grounded in some kind of recognizable environment, and that is where "atmosphere" comes in. This means, I suppose, the furnishing of sufficient details to allow the audience to feel the inevi- table authenticity of surfaces. The play- wright, while presenting these authentici- ties, must simultaneously suggest just enough of his projected flight to prepare the audi- ence for the eventual escape to unreality. This involves a neat trick of casting the au- dience away, then constantly reeling them back until full certainty exists that they are hooked. This production of "Madwoman" never quite liooked the audience, because they were never properly reeled in; that is, they were never made to believe in the sur- face. Whether this required an attempt to give all the performers French accents or whether it merely meant adding con- vincing detail to the performances of the exalted impoverished I am not sure. Something however was needed to ground the audience and make them share not only the obvious laugh lines of the char- acters, but also their undertaking and their spirit, as exemplified, for example, in the final dance of victory, which felt dis- agreeably easy and fiat. Of the performances, Claribel Baird por- trays the Countess Aurelia with consummate professional skill. If the madness of the char- acter seems underplayed at times, it is pos- sibly because Miss Baird was holding her- self back to more nearly conform with a I WASHINGTON-The real story of what happened at Dartmouth-of how the President was stimulated to his famous de- nunciation of "book-burning"-is still high- ly relevant and important. To begin with, the President's swing around the country that took him to Dart- mouth was preceded by a long White House debate about "The McCarthy problem," as the President's advisors significantly call it. As is well known, the President person- ally not only detests Joseph R. McCarthy's methods but also abhors the man himself. The administration's surrenders to Sena- tor McCarthy-and surrender, unfortunate- ly, is the only word to use-have been made for the sole purpose of maintaining the outward show of Republican unity. When the President's speeches were be- ing prepared, one group of Eisenhower's ad- visers urged him to speak to the country about "the McCarthy problem" almost as he speaks in private, making no personal attack to be sure, but re-affirming American principles of fair play, and leaving no doubt as to his feelings about the McCarthy me- thods. This advice was inevitably opposed by the other White House faction, who ad- vocate of Republican unity at all costs. The result was a compromise. A pas- sage was inserted in the President's speech at Mount Rushmore, warning against those who would "guard freedom with weapons from the arsenal of the tyrant.' More than one of those traveling with the President plainly stated that these words were spoken with Senator McCarthy in mind; There is no doubt that this was the intention. But the intention was not fulfilled. The President's language, though noble and sincere, was not sufficiently pointed. What was said at Mount Rush- more attracted little attention. By way of contrast, there was no inten- tion to take any sort of stand on any seri- ous problem at the Dartmouth commence- ment, where the President's language at- tracted world-attenion. The whole thing happened on the platform, while the Dart- mouth graduating class was filing into its places. In the happy academic interval, the President, Judge Joseph M. Proskauer of New York, former German High Com- missioner John J. McCloy and Canada's Minister of Foreign Affaisr, Lester Pear- son, were sitting together on the dais. Judge Proskauer,. who was sitting next to McCloy, raised the subject of "book- burning"-of the removal from American libraries abroad of all books by authors or on subjects that might just possibly displease Senator McCarthy. For McCloy, this was a burning issue. The libraries of the "American House," in Ger- many had always been one of McCloy's great interests. In his last year as high commissioner, he had seen them used by no less than 15,000,000 Germans. Nothing had contributed more importantly, McCloy be- lieved, to showing the real American to German people. Then, too, with the beginning of the Mc Carthy-stimulated "book-burning" by the State Deparment, scores of Germans had started writing to McCloy. The worried Germans asked whether America had changed, whether freedom of thought was no longer in fashion here, even whether America was taking the road Germany took 20 years ago. Many of these letters came from real leaders of German thought. Un- der the circumstances, McCloy replied to Proskauer with some warmth. Foreign Minister Pearson was then drawn into the discussion. He pointed out, entirely correctly, that the book- burning had done America's prestige un- told damage in many other countries be- sides Germany. At this the President pricked up his ears, as it were. He had not been following the conversation, but now he asked what his companions were talking about. When he was told, he was visibly indig- nant. His first reaction-which is immense- ly interesting in itself-was to deny the whole story. Nothing of the sort could be going on, he said; no order had been is- sued to censor the American overseas li- braries. His companions assured Eisenhower that he was not fully informed; that book burn- ing, at least in the figurative sense, was ac- tually taking place on a major scale; and that orders for this practice had, in fact, been issued. The President flushed. And when his turn came to speak, he said, in plain and stirring words, just what he thought of book-burning, for the whole world to hear. This incident and its sequels illustrate dramatically the difference between the real Eisenhower and the public Eisen- hower. The real Eisenhower, spontaneous and truly himself, appeared at Dartmouth. The public Eisenhower was exhibited a couple of days later at the President's press conference. By then, the political mice who are al- ways trying to nibble the President to death, or at least into meaninglessness, had had time to do their work. The press confer- ence smudged and muddled the stand the President took at Dartmouth, so much so, indeed, that the Presiden had to reassert his views in his letter to the American li- "He's One Of My Young-Uns. 'what About W.?" r° ~- i c4lK7 1"o * Vw poor 4 ON THEi :.I i WASHINGTON f MERRY-GO-ROUND I WITH DREW PEARSON y WASHINGTON-When German border to help release freedom crowds faced Red peoples' po- balloons to the Czech people. lice in East Berlin, threw rocks Those balloons, carrying mere and logs into the tracks of tanks, messages of friendship, stirred up burned the pictures of Stalin, one the nation, caused a Czech free- complaint they hurled at their dom train to bolt across the bord- Red masters was "butter." ers, unquestionably contributed to East Germany long has been current ferment. If mere leaflets the food bowl of Germany. West scattered from balloons can do Germany, with its heavy indus- this imagine what a million loaves trial population, depended on East hon Germany which overflowed with of bread and a few tons of sur- Gemyhichb erowedplus butter could do in Berlin! wheat, milk, butter. ' Bu under Red rule East Ger- many's food wealth has been: 1, siphoned off into Russia; 2, EX-QUAKER WILSON trampled in the mud of discour- /OST INTERESTINGalsoper- agement by Soviet farm quotas. haps the most important Last winter in Berlin I talked with battle involving any one cabinet refugee after refugee who had member, is that of General Motors' left family farms owned for cen- Charles Erwin Wilson, who as Se- turies - all because Communist cretary of Defense has the rough, quotas were impossible to meet. tough job of commanding-and So crowds in the street, fighting tangling with-the Armed Forces. Soviet tanks with bare hands, A good many civilian secretar- sticks and stones, taunted their ies of war, navy and defense have Red rulers with: "butter!" tried to ride herd on the admirals Two facts should be obvious and generals, but invariably have from the above: ended up either on their ear, or A. Now is the time for eating out of the brass hats' the Eisenhower administration, hands. Louey Johnson, for in- elected on the pledge to 'do stance, bucked the Armed Forces something behind the Iron Cur- and was fired. General Marshall tain, to act. In speech after and Bob Lovett, who followed him, speech, both John Foster Dulles capitulated. and the President himself des Wilson started by practicing cried- the static policy of the what his quaker grandmother us- Truman administration, said ed to say to him: "Erwin (she al- the cold war should be ended ways called him by his middle bstirringuprsholesbehn ed name) thou hearest me but thou by stirring up peoples behind the Iron Curtain. dost not heed." DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3510d Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceeding publication (be- fore 11 a.m. on Saturday). THURSDAY, JULY 2, 1953 VOL. LXIII, No. 8S -Notices Saturday, July 4, is an official holiday. classes will be held as usual on Friday, July 3. Veterans eligible for education bene- fits under Public Law 550 (Korea G. I. Bill) must report to Office of veterans' Affairs. Room 555, Administration Building before 5 p.m. July 6 if they have not already done so. Failure to check through that office may result in receipt of no, or only partial allow- ance for the Summer Session. Teachers for Alaska: various teaching positions open in Palmer and Anchor- age, Alaska for degree teachers, start- ing in September, 1953. Call Bureau of Appointments, University Extension 489 for further information. Teachers for Presbyterian Church Schools: The Board of National Mis- sions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. are seeking teachers in many different fields for positions through- out the United States and Alaska. There are positions open in mission schools, hospitals, health and Com- munity centers, Jr. Colleges and other organizations connected with the Church. Call Bureau of Appointments, University Extension 489 for further information. Waitresses: The Duck Lake Resort near Albion, Michigan is seeking wait- resses for summer resort employment. Room, Board, $5 a day, plus tips is renumeration. Call Lillian Wells, Tem- ple 13548, Detroit, Michigan for further information. Student Organizations planning to be active during the summer session are reminded to register before July 3. Forms for registration are available in the Office of Student Affairs, 1020 Ad- ministration Building. Use of the Daily Official Bulletin for announcement of meetings and use of meeting rooms in University Buildings will be restricted to officially recognized and registered student organizations. The General Library and all the Di- visional Libraries will be blosed, Satur- day, July 4, a University holiday. Lydia Mendelssohn Box Office is open from 10 a.m. until 8 p.m. today. Season tickets for the Department of Speech summer play series are still available at $6.00-$4.75-$325. Tickets for the individual plays are also on sale now at $1.20-90c-60 for the plays and $1.50-$1.20-90c for the musical comedy and opera. The Department of Speech summer play series includes The Madwoman of Chaillot, Knicker- bocker Holiday, The Country Girl, Pyg- malion and The Tales of Hoffman. Next week, July 8, 9, 10 and 11, the Department of Speech will present Max- well Anderson and Kurt Weill's delight- fully satirical musical comedy, Knick- erbocker Holiday. This popular musical uses New Amsterdam in 1647 as the setting for making fun of present day political actvities. "September Song" is one of the popular tunes from Knick- erbocker Holiday. Miss Esther Schloz, of the Detroit Public Schools and guest instructor in the Women's Physical Education Department, is ,creating and directing the choreography. Paul Miller, Grad. Music, is conducting the orches- tra and chorus. The entire production is under the direction of William P. Halstead of the Department of Speech. All performances are in the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre at 8:00 p.m. Lectures For the Symposium on Writing the speaker for the morning session today will be Kenneth Millar, mystery story writer. He will use as his topic "On Writing Popular Fiction," at 9:30 a.m., in Room 1006 Angell Hall. The manu- script session on Poetry will meet at 11 a.m., 1006 Angell Hall. For the aft- ernoon session Mr. Colton Storm, As- sistant Director, Michigan Historical Collections, will use as his topic "Michi- gan Resources for the Writer" at 2 p.m., in the William L. Clements Library. At 4:15 o'clock Lesley Frost, daughter of Robert Frost, will speak on "Modern Poetry Looks at the World" in Audi- torium A, Angell Hall. For the Symposium on X-Ray Dif- fraction, Dr. Robert L. Livingston of Purdue University, will use as his topic, "Structure of Gaseous Molecules." The lecture will be at 10 o'clock a.m., Room 1400 Chemistry Building, today. The Lecture Topics for the Sympo- sium on Astrophysics today are as fol- lows: at 2 p.m., 1400 Chemistry Build- ing Dr. Walter Baade of Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories will speak on "Galaxies: Their Composition and Structure." At 3 p.m., 1400 Chemistry Building, Dr. George Gamow (Profes- sor of Physics, George Washington Uni- versity) will use as his topic the "ABC of General Relativity." At 7:30 p.m. in Room 1400 Chemistry Building, Profes- sor Gamow will speak on "Problems of Living Matter." Undertthe auspices of the College of Architecture and Design Mr. Ralston Crawford, American Artist, will speak today on "A Painter's Notes" at 4:15 p.m.. in the Rackham Amphitheater. In the Linguistic Forum Dr. Eric P. Hamp of the University of Chicago will speak on "Word-Borrowing and Phono- logical Structure in Italo-Albanians," at 7:30 p.m. today in the Rackham Am- phitheater. Academic Notices. Make-Up Examinations in History-- Saturday, July 11, 9-12 a.m., 2407 Mason Hall. See your instructor for permis- sion and then sign list in History Office. M.A. Language Examination-Friday, July 10, 4-5 p.m., 3615 Haven Hall. Sign list in .History Office. Can bring a dic- tionary. Change in Orchestra Rehearsal Sched- ule. The Summer Session Orchestra un- der Josef Blatt, will meet on Wednes- days at 4-6 p.m., in Harris Hall, instead of 8:00 a.m., as previously announced. All other rehearsals will be held at the regular time, 1. e., MTuThF, 8:00 a.m. Any students having conflicts at the 8 o'clock hour are urged to attend the Wednesday afternoon rehearsals. i i ME B. The United States now has' on hand 246,561,000 pounds of butter acquired at the taxpayers' expense, which probably cannot be dumped on our own market without ruining farmers and which will not keep indefinitely. Eventually butter gets rancid. A modest amount of this surplus' sent to Berlin right now would give the Reds the heebie-jeebies. Berlin is a city in which it is extremely difficult to prevent peo- ple from passing back and forth: between east and west. I have crossed back and forth into the Soviet Zone a dozen times. Sev- eral thousand people cross back and forth daily on their way to1 work. If the Russians refused to ad- mit into East Germany a gift of free butter from he U.S.A., it would be a simple matter for the giant U.S. radio station in Berlin, RIAS, to announce that East Ber- liners could come across the line and get it. The same could bedone with excess wheat, now stored away in decrepit ships in the Hud- son River. A million loaves of bread require a relatively small amount of wheat. Yet a million loaves of bread in Berlin right now might take East Germany permanently out from under the Iron Curtain. However, when American relief agency officials have approached1 Secretary of Agriculture Benson on these problems they have got nowhere. Secretary Benson is a most sincere and religious gentle- man. Twice when an American relief agency chief has called on him regarding the disposal of our giant stores of surplus food, the Secretary of Agriculture has asked him ' to bow his head in prayer. But he has given no answer about releasing a small part of our sur- plus food. When he first took office, Gen. Omar Bradley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, dropped in to tell Wilson that he would brief him on certain days of the week at a certain time. The new Secretary of De- fense promptly replied that he didn't need to be briefed, but would call Bradley in whenever needed. "You know, all those fellows want to do in their briefing," Wil- son told a friend, "isto condition you so that you will do somgthing that is wrong." In' this case, Wilson misjudged Omar Bradley, one of the most sincere and idealistic men in the Armed Forces. However, the new Secretary has been trying to cut red tape on a lot of things and may come out on top in the end. No system whereby a paper has to be signed by 17 different people is any good, Wilson says, because you can't fix responsibility on one person. While Wilson's defense budget is the biggest in government and therefore has the most fat, the problem is to pick the fat, not the lean, and some budget prun- ers are pretty good a getting the two mixed up. (Copyright, 1953, by the Bell Syndicate) SixtyThird Year Edtdand managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. , I l I I f Xegtterg TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communica- tions from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the wri- ter and in good taste. Letters ex- ceeding 300 words in length, defama- tory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. Rhee's Action .. . To the Editor: SINCE WHEN has it been the duty of the U.S. or the UN to use its forces as instruments for Communist suppression? It is an unheard of situation for an enemy to ask its foe to round up escaped prisoners. It is an un- heard of situation when prisoners do not wish to return home. There is no international convention of any type saying prisoners of war should be prevented from escap- ing, I'm sure the UN would have no objections if the Reds left their camps unguarded. Rather than censure Rhee, we' should congratulate him for hav- ing done something that should have been done long ago. Some of those prisoners had spent close to three years in baptivity already, and it was time they were releas- ed. Though there is no internation- al convention respecting t h e guarding of Drisoners. we do haveI Concerts Student Recital: Ann McKinley, pian- ist, will present a program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music at 8:30 this evening, in the Rackham Assembly Hall. Her program will include works' by Bach, Beethoven, Schumann, and Ra- vel, and will be open to the general pub- lic. Miss McKinley is a pupil of Mabel Rhead Field, Professor Emeritus of Pi- ano. Special Choral Demonstrations (First Series) by Maynard Klein, conductor of the University of Michigan Choirs, Mon- day, July 6, 11 a.m., and 3 p.m., and Tuesday, July 7, 11 a.m., in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. Individual conferences may be arranged with Professor Klein by signing for appointments. A list of available hours will be posted on the door of Room 708 Burton Tower, where conferences will be held. Open to all interested. A second series of choral demonstra- tions with Marlowe Smith, Eastman School of Music, will be held July 10 and 11th. Carillon Recital by Percival Price, Uni- versity Carillonneur, 7:15 Thursday eve- ning, July 2: BACH, Prelude, Minuet, and Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring; VAN DEN GHEYN, Preludium; three Israeli airs; CHOPIN, Meno mosso, from Scher- zo, Op. 39, and five German airs. Exhibitions Museum of Art, Alumni Memorial Hall. Popular Art in America (June 30- August 7); California Water Color So- ciety (July 1-August 1). 9 a.m. to S p.m. on weekdays; 2 to 5 p.m. on Sun- days. The public is invited. Museum of Art. Museum collections. General Library. Best sellers of the twentieth century. Kelsey Museum of Archaeology. Gill- man Collection of Antiquities of Pales- tine. Museums Building, rotunda exhibit. Modern Mexican village ceramics. Michigan Historical Collections. Mich- igan, year-round vacation land. Clements Library. The good, the bad, the popular. Law Library. Elizabeth I and her empire. . Architecture Building. Lithographs by students of the College of Architecture and Design. Events Today Michigan Christian Fellowship: Bible Study-"The Nature of God and the Nature of Man." 7:30 p.m., Lane Hall. There will be a short meeting of the Graduate Student Council today at 7:30 p.m. in the West Conference Room of Rackham Building. There will be a meeting today at 5 p.m., in the undergraduate office of the League for all girls interested in working on publicity, decorations, and refreshments committees for Beach Ball, the League's Big summer dance. Recreational Swimming - Women Students. The Intramural Pool will be open to women students for recreation- al swimming this evening at 8:15. ..Duplicate Bridge: If you wish to par- ticipate in duplicate bridge come to the League this evening at 7:30 o'clock. LI Editorial Staff Harland Britz.........Managing Editor Dick Lewis........... Sports Editor Becky Conrad...........Night Editor Gayle Greene.. .... .,Night Editor Pat Roelofs............... Night Editor Fran Sheldon.............Night Editor Business Staff Bob Miller..........Business Manager Dick Alstrom..... Circulation Manager Dick Nyberg.,........Finance Manager OTHER SIDE OF YALTA . MEANWHILE people behind the iron curtain are still smoul- dering, still hoping for some token