PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1945 U . I Ike's Recoi LAST Thursday evening a folksy, rather earnest voice came over the radio. It was trying to tell the American people that dur- ing the first six months of the Republican administration much had been accomplished. This was the voice of Dwight D. Eisenhow- er, President of the United States. But instead of facts, glittering generalities were given. Serious mistakes were glossed over. Phrases reminiscent of a partisan campaigner, rather than President of all the people, made their way into his speech. The real facts, hidden under a facade of words tell a different story. This is the story of a man who arrived with many promises and a great deal of hope. None of his prom- ises have been realized, and his hopes have faded along with the confidence of the peo- ple in him. Therefore let us look at this sor- ry tale. Not one positive action of major sig- nificance has been accomplished other than alternations and implementation of what former President Truman had done. These included a new Hoover Com- mission and the new Cabinet post for Health, Education, and Welfare. The Tru- man budget has been cut by 12 billions. This money came from the Air Force and Navy budget just when strength seemed to be the key to a safe world. None of the costly subsidies have been cut and farm supports are on the increase. Thus we are militarily weakened at the cost of satisfying some campaign promises. There are also prospects of a tax cut during this inflationary period further intensifying the price spiral. The issue of what to do about the East German riots left the administration wal- At the Michigan . . THE BAND WAGON, with Cyd Charisse, Nanette Fabray, Fred Astaire, Oscar Le- vant, Jack Buchanan; music, Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz; choreog- raphy, Michael Kidd; direction, Vincent Minelli THIS IS probably the most highly touted film to come out of Hollywood in a long time, and for once all reports are true. Its aim, stated philosophically at the outset when the principals sing "the world is a stage for entertainment," is fulfilled with immeasurable success. Curiously enough, however, as this aim is later explained, it becomes paradoxical with the making of the picture. In the film Jack Buchanan stands for one of those "arty" ac- tor-producers who try to bring Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Art Museum to Broad way with the result'that Musical Comedy be- comes highbrow, nobody is laughing or sing- ng, and the show flops. On the other hand, Astaire is the hoof- er who puts up with Buchanan's inter- fering, and when the show flops, he comes in to save the day with "entertainment" which has everybody laughing and sing- ing. When Astaire takes over, the chore. ographer, who at Buchanan's insistence was to bring ballet to the show, is fired. Likewise Buchanan takes a back seat since Astaire decides that a story with sym- bolic references or satirical double enten- dres (Buchanan tried to do a modern day Faust plot) is not what the public wants. What is paradoxical is that this is exactly what the public is buying, and it is what makes the picture a good picture. The ac- tual choreographer for the firm was Michael Kidd, a veteran of the Ballet Theater, aid a choreographer for many Broadway shows, including Cole Porter's recent Can-Can, which is causing such a furor in dance cir- cles. Kidd has brought a thorough knowledge of dance techniques to the film. The main dance, a satire of Mickey Spillane, consisted of a story told by movements expressing dra- matic lyricism, but continually punctuated by staccato interjections, such as a man hastily running across the screen firing a revolver while Astaire and Charisse were doing slow, drawn-out movements in a seductive em- brace. These are not techniques of vaudeville, but have been used for centuries in ballet. Neither can Astaire's dances be called without subtlety. His opening dance with the shoe-shine boy was ingenious in the rd Speaks lowing in the morass of their own incon- sistencies until at last they acted to help the Germans with food. But this is in line with the new Republican policy of "no plan- ning until a crisis arises"-good sound busi- ness practice. When Eisenhower applied the pressure he got results such as continuance of the old New Deal excess profits tax and the admittance of 200,000 refugees. But his failures far overshadow these few minor victories.I As a futile gesture the President threw in such last minute suggestions as extension of the debt limit, a meaningless move eco- nomically speaking, and extension of Social Security coverage. But he failed to get through such well-prepared administration measures as increasing postal rates and statehood for Hawaii. Senator Taft's favor- ite social measure-~-public housing was for all practical purposes killed. And the great- est giveaway of modern times occurred when Eisenhower signed the tidelands oil bill. The realities of addition and subtraction show the failure of this man as President. It was Eisenhower the man who won last fall's election. He came in on a flood of votes un- equaled in American political history. It was a personal mandate from the people that cannot be denied by any politician. Yet with all his immense personal power, Eisenhower has not carried through one measure bene- ficial to the American people as a whole. He has knuckled under to the pressure of such a man as McCarthy. He has let the plum of leadership in Congress fall from his grasp. He has misunderstood and misinterpreted the office of President. He has not been a failure yet, but the signs of future progress are dim. -Dick Wolf MOVE way it took off from the popular fad of recordings with a tap dancer and a drum- mer, but to the rhythmic sounds of a shoe brush being applied to shoes. Consequently when the dance reached a climax, with Astaire mingling frantically with the crowd and finally touching off a fireworks display, it was another case of small, minute rhythmic movements culminating in large, gigantic flurries; of contained rhythms eventually bursting forth. This too is not without historical preparation, as not only has it been done in folk dance for centuries, it is now commonplace on Broadway. As far as the film's renunciation of satiric and symbolic reference, this is exactly what it does when the Faust legend is dropped in favor of Astaire's "entertainment." What could be more satirical than "Trip- lets" where Astaire, Fabray, and Buchanan came out as babies and sing of such thWngs as "I hate mother." Or the Mickey Spillane take-off where the whole mystery craze of the country was satirized, even to the point of "Dem Bones" cafe and a tough, callous de- tective narrator. This is not to say the film was "highbrow." It was entertainment, with the old vaudevil- lian spirit, such as the inevitable and superb soft-shoe routine between Astaire and Bu- chanan. But rather than a renunciation of New York circa 56, 57, 58, and 59th streets in favor of 42nd street, it showed the influence of these so called cultural avenues upon the "great white way." For this reason Miss Charisse's falling in love with Astaire at the end instead of her choreographer seemed out of place with the actual real- ity of the situation. Likewise the buffoonery of Buchanan in his "I will give you art" actions could be called out of place. But scenes like this are immediately pardoned since by their mock- ery they bring a satire that is truly funny and penetrating. Witness especially the Damnation scene where Astaire and Charisse dance with clouds of red smoke rediculously interrupting them. Needless to say, Charisse, Astaire, Fabray, Levant, Buchanan, songs, dances, color, scenery, and for the most part the script, were all terriffic. This is an example of how musical comedy can be an exciting and meaningful satire on the present day, give popular art a topical meaning, and provide first-class entertainment. -Donald Harris MATTER OF FACT: Malenkov's Bombshell By JOSEPH ALSOP WASHINGTON - Georgi Malenkov has told the world that "the United States no longer has a monopoly of the hydrogen bomb." The first question is whether Malen- kov was telling the truth. The answer is conditional. If he was lying, he is a bigger fool than he looks. The earlier tests of Soviet atomic bombs- the first in September, 1949, and the sec- ond and third in October, 1952-were first announced here in Washington and only confirmed in Moscow. The Washington an- nouncements were possible because of the American long-range detection project, first established in 1948 at the behest of ,the present chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, Admiral Lewis Strauss. The principle, if not the practice, of long-range detection is fairly simple. The famous bomb-clouds of the weapons of total destruction rapidly ascend into the upper air, and circle the earth in the stra- tospheric winds. The powerfully radio- active particles that the clouds contain can be detected by Geiger counters. Air samples, taken by patrol planes, tell much about the bombs that produced the clouds. Even the scene of the expolsions can be located, by seismographic and other evi- dence. It is almost inconceivable that the ex- plosion of a Soviet hydrogen bomb has es- caped this system of long-range detection. Atomic explosions can in theory be con- cealed if the bomb is detonated under- ground-in a mine, for example. But the essential component of a hydrogen bomb, the very heavy hydrogen, tritium, is a vola- tile gas which would escape into the air somehow. A method for detecting the most minute quantities of tritium in the atmos- phere has already been published by Dr. W. F. Libby of Chicago University. Thus concealment seems out of the question. ON THE OTHER HAND, the radioactive cloud takes some days to circle the earth. Analysis of the data produced by long-range detection takes a much longer time-probably two weeks or more. In short, we ought to know whether Malenkov was lying before very long, but our government may not know now. Since long-range detection is also under- stood by the Soviets, it has to be as- sumed for tlTe present that Malenkov was not lying. The next question, therefore, is whether his news is as serious as it looks. THere the answer is again conditional. Un- less past American government estimates of the scale and speed of Soviet atomic development have been ludicrously wrong, Malenkov's news is deadly serious, cer- tainly; but it does not justify despair. Here again, tritium is the key to the prob- lem. The chief limiting factor on an atomic program is the incredibly costly, massive and time-consuming process of uranium se- paration. How many atomic bombs you have is ultimately determined by how fast you can separate fissionable uranium-235 from the far more common isotope, inert uran- ium-238. By the same token, the chief lim- iting factor on a hydrogen bomb program is the need for the very heavy-hydrogen, tri- tium. How many hydrogen bombs you have is determined by your supply of tritium, which plays the part in a hydrogen bomb of the paper and kindling in a dampish log fire. TRITIUM IS NOT the only component of a hydrogen bomb, to be sure. It is mix- ed with the other heavy hydrogen, deuter- ium, which contributes explosive power too. The whole contraption has to be triggered by an ato'mic bomb of great size, which pro- duces the sunlike heats and .pressures in which hydrogen fusion takes place. For these and other reasons, the explosive potention of the tritium that goes into the bomb is not an accurate measure of the explosive po- tential of the completed hydrogen bomb. The fact remains, however, that inor- dinately heavy sacrifices have to be made to get the tritium for a hydrogen bomb. You may gain one hydrogen bomb with the power of two megatons, or 2,000,000 tons of TNT. But by using your reactors to produce tritium instead of plutonium, you will lose a larger number of atomic bombs with a much greater explosive power. Very crudely and approximately, one hydrogen bomb of two megatons, might cause the loss of 100 plutonium bombs with a total power of ten mega- tons, or 10,000,000 tons of TNT. This is a poor exchange at best; for a big atomic bomb is quite big enough to des- troy all but a very small number of targets. A nation like the United States, which al- ready has an ample atomic stockpile, can afford to make this exchange of large num- bers of atomic bombs for one hydrogen bomb. But a nation whose atomic stock- pile is not ample already, will be distinctly short-sighted to make this exchange. If our intelligence has not ridiculously under-rated the speed of Soviet atomic build-up, the immediate effect of this first Soviet bomb may not be wholly unfavorable to this country. It will allow the Kremlin to boast about its new terror weapon, but it m-- ]trnrlalv +an wr-- nl nvof nf+-mi ON THE WASHINGTON MER RY-GO-ROUND WITH DREW PEARSON I. "Talk About 3-D! I Could Almost Feel It" WASHINGTON-So many congressmen have been calling up the Defense Department for free transportationo to summer climes that Undersecretary of Defense Kyes decided to do something about it. He called in Secretary of the Air Force Harold Talbott. "Where in hell are they all going? What are they going to do?" stormed Kyes. It was embarrassing, he indicated, to have the Air Force flying congressmen all over the globe after its budget had been cut to the bone. Secretary Talbott pointed out that congressmen couldn't very well be banned, as long as Defense Department officials were doing the same thing. Kyes demanded to know what officials were taking junkets, but Talbott knew of only one scheduled trip at the moment- an overseas trip by Assistant Secretary of the Army John Slezak. Im- mediately, Kyes issued orders for Slezak to stay home. As for the congressmen, Kyes and Talbott agreed to cut out special airplanes for congressional trips unless the Defense De- partment is convinced it is strictly business. However, they meek- ly decided not to offend any powerful congressmen who are will- ing to travel on planes that may be going their way anyhow. This means over two dozen congressional committees, which plan to investigate everything from uranium in South Africa to statehood in Alaska and the information program in South America, may have to put up with the inconvenience of Air Force schedules. However, such groups as the armed services, foreign relations and appropriations committees, taking legitimate overseas trips, will still get special planes. I t DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN 4 The Daily Official Bulletin is an efficial publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publicationdin it is construc- tive notice to all members of the University. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3510 Administration Building before 3 p.m. the day preceeding publication (be- fore 11 a.m. on Saturday). TUESDAY, AUGUST 11. 1953 VOL. LXII, No. 36-S Noices. PLEASANT SEA VOYAGES in entomology, plant pathology, horti- HE MOST INTERESTING vacation trips at the taxpayers' ex- culture, botany or forestry are eligible _y to apply. pense, however, are planned by individual congressmen who have wTVB in Coldwater, Mich., is accept- asked the Defense Department to furnish transportation for them- have majored in Radio for the following selves and their wives. In most cases, they will travel by military positions with the station: Continuity transport vessel, sometimes families have waited several months to Writer, Salesmen, Salesman-Announc- join their husbands and fathers oversea, but will be bumped from the International Harvester Co. of Detroit sailing lists again by sight-seeing congressmen. is looking for men graduates to fill job For example, GOP Congressman Robert Wilson of California has openings in Sales, Accounting, and s Credit. arranged passage to Hawaii for himself, his wife and three children, I I For appointments, applications, and] addi tonal information about these-and other openings, contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Bldg., Ext. 371. To all students having Library books: 1. Students having in their posses- The University Musical Society will sion books borrowed from the General observe its Diamond Jubilee season by Library or its branches are notified the inclusion of the following twenty- that such books are due Wednesday, six major artists and organizations in August 12. its several concert series for the season 2. Students having special need for of 1953-54: certain books between August 12 and Roberta Peters, Metropolitan Opera August 14 may retain such books for Coloratura, Oct. 7 that period by renewing them at the Guiomar Novaes, Brazilian Pianist, thatrioDebs enwngtema teOct. 12 Charging Dc.sk. Boston Symphony Orchestra, Charles 3. The names of all students who Munch, Conductor, Oct. 22 have not cleared their records at the Virtuosi Di Roma, Fourteen Instru- Library by Friday, August 14 will be mentalists. Nov. 2 sent to the Cashier's Office and their Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, credits and grades will be withheld until Conductor, Nov. 8 such time as said records are cleared De Paur Infantry Chorus, Leonard De in compliance with the regulations of Paur, Conductor, Nov. 24 the Regents. Guard Republican Band of Paris, Francois-Julien Brun, Conductor, Nov.1 I Scholarship offer for study at the Free University of Berlin, Germany during the academic year 1953-54. Covers tui- tion, room and DM 170 per marks, plus round trip air transportation between West Germany and Berlin. Open until August 16. Application should be made to the office of the Secretary of the De- partment of Political Science, Univer- sity of Michigan. For study in any field within the social sciences. Ade- quate knowledge of German required. Applicant must be unmarried and not older than 26, either sex, must have satisfactory academic record at college level. Personal interview to be held with each applicant. Recommendations for Departmental Honors: Teaching departments wishing to recommend tentative August gradu- ates from the College of Literature, Sci- ence, and the Arts, and the School of Education for departmental honors should recommend such students in a letter to be sent to the Registrar's Of- fice,bRoom 1513 Administration Build- ing before August 20. The informal Spanish conversation meetings which are held every Tuesday and Thursday in the North wing of the Michigan Union Cafeteria will now take place at 3:00 p.m. instead of 2:00 p.m. Attention August Graduates: College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, School of Education,tSchool of Music, School of Public Health: Students are advised not to request grades of I or X in August. When such grades are absolutely 4mperative, the work must be made up in time to allow your instructor to report the make-up grade not later than 11 a.m., August 20. Grades received after that time may de- fer the student's graduation until a la- ter date. LIBRARY HOURS AFTER SUMMER SESSION The General Library will close at 6 p.m. daily, beginning Friday, August 14. Evening service will be resumed on Sep- tember 21. It will be closed for repairs from Au-' gust 31 through September 7; and on all Saturdays and Sundays, August 15 to September 20 inclusive. It will be open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Friday except at the times noted above. The Divisional Libraries will be closed from August 15 through September 12,' with the exception of Bureau of Gov- ernment, Engineering, East Engineer- ing, Hospital, Mathematics-Economics, Natural Science, Physics and Transpor- tation which will be open on short schedules. Information as to hours will be posted on the library doors or may be obtained by calling University Ex- tension 653. Requests for material from the closed libraries will be taken care of at the Circulation Desk in the Gen- eral Library. PERSONNEL INTERVIEWS A representative from The Mead Cor- poration of Chillicothe, Ohio, will be at the Bureau of Appointments on Thursday, August 13, from 1 to 5 p.m. to interview women graduates for the position of Assistant Plant Editor of their monthly magazine, and men grad- uates for their Sales Training Program. The Whitehall Pharmacal Co. in Lin- coln Park, Mich., will have an inter- viewer at the Statler Hotel in Detroit on Aug. 12, 13, and 14 to talk with men interested in a position as Sales- 30 Messiah (Handel) Maud Nosler, So-I prano; Carol Smith, Contralto; Walter Fredericks, Tenor; Norman Scott, Bass; Mary McCall Stubbins, Organist; Uni- versity Choral Union and Orchestra; and Lester McCoy, Conductor; in two per- formances, December 5 and 6. Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, Conductor, Dec. 13 Marian Anderson, Contralto, Jan. 10. Toronto Symphony Orchestra, Sir Er- nest McMillan, Conductor, Feb. 10. Paul Badura-Skoda, Pianist, Feb. 17 Chamber Music Festival, Griller String Quartet, Feb. 19 and 21, Regi- nald Kell Players, Feb. 20 George London, Metropolitan Opera Bass, Feb. 28 Boston Pops Tour Orchestra, Arthur Fiedler, Conductor, Mar. 4 Elean Nikolaidi, Greek Metropolitan Opera Soprano, Mar. 12 Myra Hess, British Pianist, Mar. 17 Sixty-first May Festival, six concerts, Apr. 29, 30 and May 1 and 2 Detailed information may be had by communicating with Charles A. Sink, President, University Musical So-, ciety, Burton Memorial Tower. Teachers for Ankara, Turkey: Teach- ers are needed in the fields of mathe- matics, general science, biology, and physics for the High-School-Junior Col- lege, Ankara, Turkey.rInstructions is in English. Interested persons contact the Bureau ofr Appointments. Room 3528 Administration Building, extension 2614 for additional information. EXAMINATION SCHEDULE In Eight-Week Courses leaving on the S.S. Barrett and coming back on the S.S. Altman Sep- tember 8. Four congressmen are' planning to take their wives on vacations to Europe, largely at the taxpayers' expense. They are William L. Springer, Illinois Republican, leaving on the S.S. Butner August 19, returning on the S.S. Geiger October 13; Hubert B. Scud- der, California Republican, leaving on the S.S. Patch August 25, re- turning on the SS. Gibbons September 22; William J. Green, Jr., Pennsylvania Democrat, leaving on the Gibbons, returning on the S.S. Rose September 14; and L. Mendel Rivers, South Carolina Demo- crat, leaving on the S.S. Patch with no definite return date. Three other congressmen, also accompanied by their wives, have arranged government transportation to both North Africa and Europe. They are Republicans Errett P. Scrivner of Kansas and Edward T. Miller of Maryland, who will leave on the S.S. Gibbons and Democrat Robert L. F. Sikes of Florida. Congressman Gerald R. Ford, Jr., Mi- chigan Republican, has also asked for free transportation to Japan and India.t an* * * * WHAT IT COSTS TECHNICALLY, THESE congressmen are supposed to pay for their wives' passage, but all that is charged is $50 per person to Europe or the Mediterranean-just enough to cover the cost of meals and clean linen. The congressmen aren't charged a cent for themselves, on the theory that they are on government business. Irony is that most of the junketing congressmen voted to cut the military budget on the grounds that the armed services were wasting money. (Copyright, 1953, by the Bell Syndicate) lette'4 TO THE EDITOR The Daily welcomes communications from its readers on matters of general interest, and will publish all letters which are signed by the writer and in good taste. Letters exceeding 300 words in length, defamatory or libelous letters, and letters which for any reason are not in good taste will be condensed, edited or withheld from publication at the discretion of the editors. 4' Time of Class Meeting 8:00 a.m. 9:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. Other hours Time of Examination 8:00 a.m., Thursday 8:00 a.m., Friday 2:00 p.m., Thursday 2:00 p.m., Friday 4:00 p.m., Thursday 10:00 a.m., Thursday 10:00 a.m., Friday 4:00 p.m., Friday K Ynterpretih9th e ?tel&' By J.tM. ROBERTS JR. Associated Press Staff Writer WESTERN AUTHORITIES are expressing their usual skepticism about the rela- tionship of the figures in the new Soviet budget to her actual military program. In addition to the normal covering up of military spending, there is suspicion that Moscow may have adopted a sly propaganda trick this year in an effort to make it ap- pear she is only trying to match Western military efforts, instead of the other way round. frhis suspicion was created by the fact teha4 ha 1 .vv 4 .ao n n-- cn - 1 w purported Russian reduction is about on the same order as that of the United States. American experts believed this was offset by a miscellaneous item in the Russian bud- get which was practically doubled as com- pared with last year. It has been known for years, too, that Rus- sia spreads her funds for military purposes, other than direct charges for the armed forces, over several other categories. Mili- tary research, including that on atomic en- ergy, is listed under education. Early studies of the budget indicated it was about the same as usual. Lectures + TUESDAY, AUGUST 11 Lecture, auspices of the Department of Civil Engineering. "The Analog Computer in Structural Analysis." Leo M. Legatski, Associate Professor of Civ- il Engineering. 4:00 p.m., Room 311, West Engineering Building. Linguistic Forum. "Linguistic Cate- gories and Culture." Alf Sommerfelt, Professor of Linguistics, University of Oslo, 7:30 p.m., Rackham Amphithea- ter. Lecture. Institute for Mathematics Teachers: "Fundamentals of Quality Control in Industry." Arthur Bender, Jr., Delco-RemyDivision, General Mo- tors Corporation, 11:00 a.m., Room 130 Business Administration Bldg. Lecture. Institute for Mathematics Teachers: "Mathematics and Art," Phil- lip S. Jones, University of Michigan, 7:30 p.m., East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Katherine Lucy Washburn WilcoxrPsychology; thesis: "Intellectual Functioning as Re- lated to Electroconvulsive Therapy,, to- day, 7611 Haven Hall, at 8:00 a.m. Chair- man, E. L. Kelly. Birth of a Nation. . . To the Editor: N HIS letteer of the 6th, Prof.E Boys, while commendably striv- ing to justify the showing of The Birth of a Nation by the Popular Arts program, rather misses the point of Luce's heavy-handed dia- tribe of July 31. By insisting that the film needs no defense as a milestone of movie history, Boys fails to counter Luce's assertion that no matter how great the film's significance -as an historic work, it just is not fit to be shown. Thus a closer look at Luce's facts and reasoning is in order. 1) Luce insists that "to defend the movie as a piece of art is im- possible" and further that "any- one who sees 'art' in such a film shows a remarkable tolerance for bigotry." Here he is guilty of the familiar totalitarian simplicism that every aspect of life is justi- fiable only by its social "useful- ness" and that therefore the ar- tistic merit of a work is deter- mined by the acceptability of its "message." In rejecting this state- centered single-criterion approach, most of the rest of us accept the possibility that a work can be ad- mirable in some aspects, such as photographic technique and cam- era-handling, while bad or even repulsive in others, such as social responsibility. 2) It is true, as Luce states, that the NAACP has taken an official position-tho not strongly em- phasized - against showing the Birth, but it is well known that many in that group differ with this position and feel that it is preferable to accept what limited amount of harm showing of the Birth may produce in unsophisti- cated audiences rather than to be criticized for serious inconsistency in the fight for civil liberties. Fur- expression, for the reason that by being continually exposed to them we may retain our relative immun- ity to them. In that "perfect" state wherein no dissident idea are allowed, it is clear, as Brave New World so neatly points out, the merest breath of unconven- tional opinion would upset the whole social order. 3) One last -instance of Luce's phony-liberal reasoning-"to tol- erate this movie is to tolerate an insult directed against every Ne- gro man and woman." Here it need merely be pointed out as counter-examples that we 'are no more "tolerating the insult" of the Birth by viewing and studying it as an important work of art than we would be approving the bloody imperialistic march of the Tsars across central Asia by seeing Eis- enstein's propagandistic Ivan the Terrible. -Al Hunting, Grad. Sixty-Third Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Editoria Staff Harland Britz..........Managing Editor Dick Lewis ...............Sports Editor Becky Conrad..............Night Editor Gayle Greene..............Night Editor Pat Roelofs ...............Night Editor Fran Sheldon............Night Editor Business Staff Bob Miller .......... Business Manager Dick Aistrom......Circulation Manager Dick Nyberg......... Finance Manager Jessica Tanner,.. Advertising Associate Bob Kovacs ......Advertising Associate i T....'...1 e.....\* Y1.... ^ ... «.. is ..« 1'.... T..k... TT...