MARKETING: NO MIDDLE MAN (See Wage 8) it itgan, Latest Deadline in the State Dadr A WARMER, SHOWERS VOL. LXIII, No. 27-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 1953 EIGHT PAGES Immigration Bill Passed By House Senate To Rule On Cut Version WASHINGTON-(P)-The House last night approved by a vote of 221-185 a trimmed-down version of President Eisenhower's request for authority to admit 240,000 "special quota" refugees from communism and other immigrants into the United States. It set the. limit at 217,000. THE SENATE put over until to- day final action on its own ver- sion of the legislation,. It approved an amendment by Sen. McCarran (D-Nev.) pro- viding for the admission of 2,000 Chinese refugees and re- ducing from 12,000 to 10,000 the number of escapees residing in Allied Western European coun- tries who could enter the United States under the bill. The aliens would be admitted within the next three years and would be in addition to the regu- lar quotas of newcomers from for- eign lands. AS PASSED by the House, the special quota group would take in 4,000 orphans under ten years of 4 age, including 1,000 Korean War waifs to be raised at the famous ' Bays Town in Nebraska. The legislation was one of the last big obstacles in the way of congressional adjournment this weekend and was listed as a t "must" on the administration's calendar for this session. Some Congress members have attacked the bill as. opening the door to Red agents to infiltrate this country., IsROPONENTS argued that in admitting persons who have fled from Communist lands, the United. States would ease the strain on refugee-swollen Western Europe and enhance the prospects for peace. Before final passage, the House three times voted against. killing the measure. Across the Capitol, Sen. Watkins (R-Utah) quarterbacked the ad- ministration's drive for passage.J Watkins said every alien seek-1 ing admission would be thorough-1 ly screened by American investiga- tive agencies. Extremists Oust Italy'sDeGasperni Gang Up.To Vote 'No Confidence' In Premier's Balanced Chamber ROME-()-Foes of the left and right ganged up on Premier Alcide De Gasperi's new pro-Western Government in the Chamber of Deputies yesterday and overthrew it, 282-263. Communists and Socialists teamed with Monarchists and Fascists to vote "no confidence" in DeGasperi in the precariously balanced chamber. * * * * IT WAS THE FIRST such defeat for the premier, 72 years old, who has held the reins of Italy's government since Dec. 10, 1945. The new government, formed two weeks ago, was his eighth. De Gasperi needed 273 votes to stay in office.' Thirty-seven deputies, members of three small center parties formerly allied with De Gasperi's majority Christian Democrat Party, abstained. They could have provided the margin of victory. Red-French ar Flares In Indochinia SAIGON, Indochina -. (4P) -- French Union forces hammered by air, sea and land yesterday at a 3,000-man Vietminh regiment base near the coast of Central Indo- china north of Hue, the capital of Annam province. French officers said heavy fighting had developed in this big- gest action of the Indochinese War since an armistice ended the shooting in Korea. THE FRENCH threw 10,000 men into the assault, hoping to close a ring around the Communist-led troops before darkness gave the enemy a chance to flee from en- trenchments to nearby mountains. Several battalions of the en- emy already have been surround- ed and are being pounded by American-supplied B-26 bomb- ers and by warships firing from the South China Sea, the French said. French tanks are also on hand. The Vietminh regiment has been harrassing communications be- tween Hue and Qupn Tri, 40 miles to the north, for several months. Though it has occupied several villages, the fight was reported centered 25 miles north of Hue. The attack developed as Maurice DeJean, former French ambassa- dor to Tokyo, arrived in Saigon to take up his job as France's new commissioner general in Indo- china. France is determined ,to bring an end to the seven-year-old war either through force or by nego- tiation, DeJean said. > Eight members of the 590-seat chamber were absent. Whoops of delight burst from the Communist and extreme So- cialist members when DeGasperi's defeat was announced. Monarch- ists and members of the Fascistl Italian Social Movement greeted the news with greater reserve, but with obvious pleasure. * * * DE GASPERI, fatigued by al long, impassioned plea for votes just before the balloting, left the chember immediately to turn in his resignation to President Luigi Einaudi. He told newsmen on leaving: "The margin of my defeat was very small. It was too bad the coalition parties did not see it a little bit more our way." He referred to the Democratic Socialists, Republicans and Liber- als who stood for election as a bloc with the Christian Democrats, but decided not to vote with them. The crisis may lead to a new general election. De Gasperi's speech to the chamber was primarily a rebuttal to a week-long attack on his past middle-of-the-road cabinet, a firm supporter of the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance and the proposed one-army European Defense Com- munity. Wright Dies At 'U'Hospital Municipal Judge George S. Wright of Monroe died yesterday in University Hospital after a brief illness. The 78 year old judge was a native of Maple Rapids and grad - uated from the University law school in 1905. He started his prac- tice in Milan and went to Monroe in 1919. Wright was appointed to the municipal bench in 1938 and re- elected four times. Surviving are his wife, Mary E., and a son, Paul. Dulles Firm Against Red China in UN Says U.S. Would Veto if Necessary WASHINGTON-(IP)-Secretary of State Dulles gave notice yester- day that the United States will not htrade admission of Red China into the United Nations for Korean uni- fication. He said that if necessary this country may use the veto to bar the Peiping regime. DULLES LAID down this policy in announcing he is leaving Sun- day by plane for Seoul to consult President Syngman Rhee in prep- aration for the Korean peace con- ference. He has asked a bi-parti- san group of four senators to go with him to help negotiate with Rhee a promised United States- South Korean security treaty. At the peace conference, scheduled to be held by late Oc- tober, Dulles said he would not be prepared to agree to the uni- fication of divided Korea at the price of bringing Communist China into the UN and above all into the Security Council. At a news conference Dulles told a questioner that if membership for Red China should reach a Se- curity Council vote, the United States will consider itself free to reverse its previous position against wielding a veto to block the admission or recognition of ap- plicant nations. He added that his government would be reluctant to do this and doubted it would be necessary be- cause so many other nationsshare the American opposition to the Peiping regime. a * " THE SECRETARY'S flying trip to Seoul, expected to require about a week, carries out his pledge of an early meeting with Rhee. This promise was announced during ne- gotiations to prevail upon the South Korean leader to go along with the armistice. A major purpose of the Seoul meeting is to work out the Unit- ed States-South Korean security treaty. Because any such compact re- quires Senate ratification, Dulles said he has asked Sen. Knowland (R-Calif.), the acting majority leader; and Sens. Smith ,R-NJ), Lyndon Johnson (D-Tex.) and Russell (D-Ga.) to go with him. DULLES FOR the first time stated two points about the Ko- rean situation that had recently become widely known. One was that if the political conference turns out to be a Communist sham the United States after 90 days will join South Korea in walking out and considering what to do next. The other was that the United States-South Korea security treaty may contain a provision for retaining American bases and forces on Republic of Korea ter- ritory. Dulles took the position that would not obligate this country to keep bases and forces in Korea. He told a questioner that such a provision thus would not conflict with any separate settlement which might be worked out with the Communists to withdraw all foreign military forces from Korea.4 Aug. 5 * * * * Armistice opfor POW ..{i..: , .: --AP wire Photo MILITARY ARMISTICE COMMISSION MEETS-Maj. Gen. Blackshear M. Bryan, left, exchanges credentials with North Korean Lieut. Gen. Lee Sang Cho at the opening session of the military ar- misice commission at the Panmunjom conference house. At Lee's left is Chinese General Ting Kuo Jo and at Ting's left, Chinese Gen. Tsai Cheng Wen. 130,000 RECEIVE WESTERN FOOD: Berlin Pur ges Continue in Cabinet ~ets Swap Meet Today To Continue Truce Plans~ Forces Withdraw .From Battleline By The Assocted Press The joint Allied-Communist Ar- mistice Commission agreed at its first session yesterday to start the eagerly awaited exchange of 74,00 Communist prisoners for 12,763 Allied prisoners, including 3,313 Americans, Aug. 5. The commission meets- for a second time today to rush safe- guards for enforcing the truce. MEANTIME Red Cross teams from Allied and Communist sides were arriving in Korea. They will be allowed to visit prisoner camps in both North and South Korea. Before the first 24 hours of uneasyrquiethad settled over the battlefield, commanders had started the withdrawal of op- posing forces along the cease-fire line. The pullback of the huge Allied and Communist 'armies from the Korean battleline was in full. swing yesterday after some start- ling displays of "friendship" by Chinese Red troops. WITHDRAWAL by each side one and one forth miles from the de- marcation line must be completed by noon today under terms of the armistice. No truce violations were re- ported. Inspection of the demilitarized zones by joint Allied-Red observer, teams will be made immediately after the withdrawal is completed. IN SEOUL, President Syngman Rhee declared in a statement to the Korean people that "the 16 United Nations participating in the Korean War are determined to fight with us jointly to punish the aggressors" if the Republic of Korea is invade dagain. While displaying no optimsm for a lasting peace, Rhee said he was going along for a limited time, to see if the UN was ca- pable of persuading the Chi- nese Reds to leave Korea and unify the land through negoti- atiofts. He added, "If after the set pe- riod of time, we succeed in this objective, it shall be a really great feat; but when we fail the United Nations will join us in the undertaking of unifying Korea." Rhee has declared he would not obstruct the truce for the first 90 days of a political conference due to meet by Oct. 26, or sooner while it wrestled with unification and other peace problems. After that time limit, he has threatened to take independent action. FIRST OF 10,000 tons of gift food ordered delivered to South Korea by President Eisenhower was distributed yesterday in Pu san. The Korean Civil Assistance Command KCAC said in a release that 600 tons of rice and C-rations were trucked to wards in Pusan for delivery to the 1,400,000 civil- ians of that provisional capital. Pocket Books Topic of Talk World News Roundup By The Associated Press NAIROBI, Kenya-A court in Nyeri yesterday sentenced a Ki- kuyu Tribesman to death for un- lawfully possessing a revolver. * * OAK RIDGE, Tenn. -- Union leaders agreed yesterday R to let the government mediate a wage dispute that had idled 6,000 work- ers at two atomic plants. * * * TEMPLE, N.H. - Sen. Charles W. Tobey, one of New England's foremost statesmen, was buried yesterday in a little cemetery near his hilltop farm. The 73 year old Republican who began his political career as selectman of this town of 400 persons was eulogized at simple funeral services as a man "equal- ly at home In leading a crusade for Jesus Christ or in conduct- ing a crusade against crime." * * 4. WASHINGTON - The Senate Appropriations Committee yes- terday voted down a House-ap- proved provision giving additional tax relief to members of Congress. * * * DETROIT - Michigan's bingo controversy waxed hotter last night. In suburban River Rouge, the City Commission appealed to Gov. G. Mennen Williams and Attorney General Frank G. Mil- lard to declare a moratorium on enforcement of the law prohib- iting bingo parties and raffles by charitable groups. Earlier yesterday, one prose-; cutor in Central Michigan said he would refuse to ban bingo and other games of chance put on by charitable, civic and fra- ternal organizations. Another prosecutor said he considered BERLIN---(RP) -Four East Ger- man cabinet ministers were nam- ed unofficially last night as the next victims of the Communist purge. Walter Ulbricht, the party boss, was plainly not satisfied with the official scalps of ex-Justice Min- ister Max Fechner and ex-Securi- Congressional Group OK's Defense Funds WASHINGTON - (P) - A Sen- ate-House conference committee agreed yesterday on an appropria- tion of $34,371,541,000 for the De- fense Department in the current fiscal year, A * CONGRESS completed action on three other big money bills yes- terday, voting to appropriate about $2,600,000,000 for the operation of more than 30 government depart- ments. Sharp restrictions on the public housing program were laid down in one of the measures. The compromise on defense spending now goes back to the House and Senate for final ap- proval. Both branches may vote on the bill today. President Eisenhower asked for new appropriations of $36,171,- 288,900 for the Army, Navy and Air Force during the 12 months ending next June 30. ty Minister Wilhelm Zaisser ready slung from his belt. * * * BACKED by Moscow as the lead- er of East Germany's long-term Sovietization, Ulbricht appeared on the verge of firing these suspect- ed rivals: Among Foreign Minister An- ton Ackermann, who sided with Zalsser in a move recently to force Ulbricht's own retirement. Education Minister Else Zaisser, devoted middle-class wife of the former Red gestapo chief. BERND WEINBERGER. minis- ter of construction of transport equipment and agricultural ma- chinery, whose real assignment has been armament production, Elli Schmidt, estranged wife of Ackermann and head, of the state trade and supply commis- sion with the rank of minister. The new purge may be confirmed today when the Volkskammer par- liament convenes to hear a govern- ment declaration, including a-rep- etition of its two-year-old propos- al for direct negotiations with the Bonn Republic on Germany's re- unification. * * * THE COMMUNIST demand for "all-German talks" has been turn- ed down every time by Western Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. He holds the Eastern regime to be il- legal and insists the first step to German unity is the restoration of political freedom in the Soviet zone. Meanwhile, Western food gifts al- drew 130,000 hungry East Ger- mans to the Allied sectors of Berlin yesterday. The flood of needy from Soviet- occupied territory defied threats of police eprisals. Hospital Says Aiing Taft Grows Weaker NEW YORK-( P)---New York Hospital announced early last night the condition of Sen. Taft (R-Ohio) "continues to be unsat- isfactory." A 5 p.m. hospital bulletin said the senator has been able to take ** * Local Police Report Few Bingo, Raffle Violations By PAT ROELOFS While Detroit legislators seek to find the attitude of citizens on legalization of gambling, An Arbor has had little trouble with illegal games of bingo and raffles according to members of the local police force. A member of the local police force said that the illegality of bingo in the state cannot be changed unless a protest case arises whereby prosecution or a change of state law would result. * * s O LOCAL residents have expressed the feeling that church and com- munity sponsored games of chance are "minor, innocent and innocu- ous" and hope that the ban will be lifted soon. The state-wide effort to clamp down on gambling reached a cli- max Monday when Wayne County police chiefs agreed to, give all raffling organizations warnings to stop selling tickets for chances on "dream homes" and new automobiles or face ar- rest. Arrests will begin next Monday, according to members of the De- troit City Council. The Council also proposed to present Detroit voters a referen- dum which would determine the advisability of allowing charitable organizations to sponsor "legaliz- ed" gambling, such as raffles and bingo. The vote would have no sig- nificance other than to reflect CONTINUES THROUGH SATURDAY: c eparmen To Give Pygmalion' Today * * * *, <> By FRAN SHELDON Metamorphosis in six months. The problem of turning a cockney flower girl into an elegant "duchess" in this relatively short period of time is solved by George Bernard Shaw in his social comedy, "Pygmalion." * * * * OPENING at 8 p.m. today in Lydia Mendelssohn Theater, the speech department presentation of the play will run through Saturday. Adapting itself from the Greek myth of the sculptor who fell in love with his own creation, the Shavian "Pygmalion" con- cerns itself with a phonetics professor who offers an accelerated course in the English language coupled with a thorough drill in British social customs and a well-rehearsed stock of comments on the two indispensables, weather and health, to a cockney gut- ter-snipe. WHEN, AT THE END of the allotted six months, Eliza Doolittle is presented to English society successfully, the stuffy professor loses SEN. ROBERT TAFT ..condition unsatisfactory j * * * "very little nourishment and is generally weaker." * * * THE BULLETIN also said Taft "is experiencing no pain and has no fever." A hospital spokesman said the senator's wife, Martha, was brought to his bedside during the day, her first visit to him since be entered the hospital. Earlier in the day, the hospital had said the Senator's physical condition was deteriorating. The hospital did not assess his actual condition but merely stated: "Sen. Taft's condition has de- teriorated somewhat during the last 24 hours. He is responding less well to treatment and is not taking food satisfactorily." Taft turned over the job of Sen- ate majority leader to Sen. Know- An analysis of "Paper-Bound Books and the Public Taste" by Freeman Lewis, is on the docket for the ninth lecture on "Popular Arts in America" at 4:15 p.m. to- day in Auditorium A, Angell Hall. Executive vice-president of Poc- ket Books, Inc., Lewis is a veteran of 23 years in the publishing busi- ness. He joined a publishing firm immediately after graduation from Harvard University in 1930 and in 1932 worked for a reprint com- pany. 1A fl-or n 1r.cforin a,.,, rchin j . . . ...... .. .. ......... I