t IAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, AUGUST 10, 1952 _______________________________________ I . CONTROLS PAKISTAN WATER SOURCES: India Holds Key to Rich Punjab Farming Region toda hold thkest Pkistan's The es i ie are posses PakHOiRand igaion sa sstem, on-he. :...I ofthe world's lrgstcud.un- today eysch Pakistan 's ood belt into a : Pekst AN complains that In-h..: daytampering withrad thenorad (f -~u efl ofth water in Indiaf-he i Kadsi andem onIdas ieo the na fr onier, could t.rn A......... graess deserot.di ninen- tapering is.already.present and .. . asarutther be s bece a t mak t;4 edfall in he water levels ofte :,' teIndus yise. and.ain.h0. Iersning de the Ase nchgr- r/M ges, butl meein Kianhi nen-- l/WA tional oundtanbl e onerecesions, ..A L iCIT stre nWashington susse and , fothe p obtes onnected thy twvee Ilndi and Paistatn sche- i repsentin. e two Ar.sianngh- ... ausn pesdes theldebnk..They Piveipansirandcnution sh oe- dultewoin 'slthedst.River...basin.... :I N DIiii: PAKISTAN aercopeitt Iend-HARP(~ the spctreaofstan forbethist new nation * * * ss dehert ": Report Says Food To Be Scarce in '75 WASHINGTON-('k-ThS. pop- ulation increased more than twice as fast in the five years 1946-'50 as in depression 1936-'40. In Western Europe, according to the United Nations' 1951 demo- graphic yearbook, only France had a higher rate of increase, and among those of the so-called back- ward areas which keep birth and death statistics only Ceylon ex- ceeded the U.S. rate. THE POPULATION Reference Bureau, a private research organ- ization, forecasts that if the U.S. rate keeps up Americans may have to do one of three things in about 1975 in order to eat as well as they do now: 1. Make farms produce more. 2. Export less food. 3. Import more food. The Bureau was established here in 1929 through private contribu- tions to collect and distribute pop- ulation data. Robert Cook is act- ing director. In the 1936-'40 period the Unit- ed States had 17.3 births per thou- sand population and 11 deaths, a net increase of 6.3 persons per thousand. In 1946-'50 there were 24.1 births and 9.9 deaths. Births had increased, deaths decreased. The population increase per thousand in 1946-150 was 14.2- which was 7.9 over the rate of 1936-'40, more than double. The Bureau took figures on the United States, seven Western Eur- opean nations and 12 other areas from the demographic yearbook to find out how the U.S. popula- tion rate compares with that of the rest of the world. The six with the greatest in- crease in the post-war period over the late depression years were: Ceylon 10.6 per thousand, France 9.4, Puerto Rico 9.2, U.S. 7.9, Ja- pan and Mexico 7.2 each. DOWN THE LIST are nations commonly thought to be increas- ing their population much faster, such as Malaya with 3.5 and Italy with only one per thousand. Cook says many people make the mistake of watching birth rates alone to estimate what is happening to populations. He cautions that deaths must be considered to get the actual in- crease-or decrease. He says world population is in- creasing at the rate of one per cent a year. DRIVING PROVIDES SURPRISES: Tourists Find Paris Equals Expectations By BARNES CONNABLE Special To The Daily PARIS-You've got a pretty good picture of Paris without coming here. Everything is about as you ex- pect. So if you're entertaining wondrous dreams of a surprise a minute you're in for a great dis- appointment. All the tourists do the same things here. At night you go down to the Place Pigalle, drink cham- pagne and watch a floor show which is as poorly rehearsed as the girls are nude. AT DAWN, you climb up a hill and watch the sun come up over Paris, which costs nothing and is considerably more spectacular than the pig alleys, "spectacles." During the day, you drive up the Champs Elysees to the Place de r'Etoile and the Arc De Tr- omphe, take an excursionto NotreDame and ride the hair raising elevator up the Eiffel tower. Then you leave and you can say, "I've seen Paris." And the photo- graphs are now memories. Except for Rheims, famed for its cathedral and the unconditional surrender, the drive down here through Belgium and Northern France is not very scenic. You can get the same effect in New Eng- land and hilly sections of southern Michigan. ONE CONSOLATION is that the topography discourages the bicycle menace. But it is quickly replaced by a new and more terrible op- ponent-the French driver. Now, you can't help liking the Frenchman. Unlike the Dutch- man's roadside stare, his dis- tant greeting is a smile and a friendly wave. But once he gets behind the wheel -he becomes a formidable enemy. The little cars that scurry along the countryside we call "bugs." They not only resemble oversized insects, they have an amazing propensity to shoot by you from the direction you least expect. You also become acquainted in short order with the non-sym- phonic version of the French horn. The "bug-tooter" is almost as high-pitched and terrifying as the engine whistles over here. AS YOU TRAVEL toward Paris, the methods of struggling with traffic become increasingly clear. The French hit their horns like itchy-fingered triggermen at ev- ery intersection and whenever something moves a hundred yards over in the brush. This gets to be quite severe on the nerves, but it can't compare with the shock you receive with the discovery that these little horns are used instead of brakes. And when you reach Paris, you find out the huge, courageous buses use neither. The next best thing to carnival bump cars is a ride around the Arch of Triumph. The proud own- ers of wagging, illuminated turn- ing indicators are absolutely posi- tive they aren't going to get hit. The rest are willing to gamble. And eventually you realize that to get onto your street, you your- self are obliged to dart through the metal concentric circles. Strangely enough, while everyone thinks he has the right of way in Paris, very few people get hurt. AFTER ONE DAY of extricat- ing himself from the Parisen au- tomobile stranglehold, the tourist is a hardened, merciless veteran. He has finally grasped that the ) road to survival is a fast and ag- gressive one. This is a major part of Paris, because to enjoy the beauty of the city you have to get places. Once you get there, you're well satisfied it's all that it's cracked up to be. Paris is a new experience in the sense that a walk along the Seine and the view from the Eiffel Tow- er can't really be captured on the motion picture screen. But you've seen most of it in- directly and when you do get your first on-the-scene glimpse of the historic palace at VersaillesIn- stead of sighing, you're more l1k- ely to murmur as we did, "Well,fni by God, there it is." Prof. Litzenberg A ReceivesFuibright Prof. Karl Litzenberg of the English Department has been ap- pointed the first Fulbright fellow to study in the field of Scandina- vian literature in Denmark. Serving as a Fulbright research professor at the University of Cop- enhagen, Prof. Litzenberg will con- duct studies on the reception and impact of the major Victorian writers in Scandinavia in the 19th and 20th centuries. SO LONG as India controls the source of Pakistan's vital water supply she controls this country's economy and its future survival as a nation," said one Pakistani lead- er. "We cannot rest until there is an iron-clad agreement protecting the water supply for our irrigation system." Five great rivers-The Jhe- lum, the Chenap, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the main stream of the Indus-run through Pakis- tan. Eventually they join and enter the sea south of Karachi through the great Indus Delta. Because of these rivers, all snow- fed from the Himalayas, this re- gion of West Pakistan has devel- henea Appointed To Purdue Faculty Prof. Paul F. Chenea, of the en- gineering college has been appoint- ed professor of engineering me- chanics and research profressor of materials at Purdue University. The appointment will become effective Sept. 1. . . * PROF. Chenea will have charge of all instructional and research work in engineering mechanics. He has been in the University faculty since 1946. oped into one of the richest wheat and cotton growing areas of all Asia. But agricultural production vi- tal to this country's economy is possible only through intensive ir- rigation. Water for this irrigation flows through Indian-held Kash- mir and Indian Punjab to reach the fields of West Pakistan. The Punjab, the Northwest Frontier provinces and Sin are all uncertain rainfall areas, with one year in five expected to be dry and one in ten a year of severe drought. Eighty percent of Pakistan's 76 million people depend on agricul- ture to live, and with natural rain- fall uncertain most of them look to irrigated land for full cup- boards and full stomachs. * * * BEFORE PARTITION of India into India and Pakistan, plans for construction of a series of major dams in the Himalayas had been outlined. In some cases construc- tion actually had been started. But with partition it became apparent that the dams all fell within India, while most of the canals and headworks they were designed to feed lay in Pakistan. India controlled the water taps but the pipelines were all in Pakistan. Should India decide to turn off those taps, she is in a position to do so, say worried Pakistanis here. Those who charge India with tampering with the flow of water into the Punjab paint an awful picture of what could happen to Pakistan's food supply. These fears have highlighted demands here for a quick and fair solution of the whole Kashmir problem. 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