1 PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1951 PAGE TWO SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1951 U Rent Decontrol The majority of the members of the Ann Arbor City Council, 11 Repub- licans elected by the people of this city, have seen fit to decontrol rents. First, the Council attempted to place the blame for possible rent spirals after decontrol on Housing Expediter Tighe Woods by requesting him to voluntarily kill the ceilings. But; in the same resolution, the Council in- corporated a "local option" clause which required Woods to remove the controls with no power reserved for reimposing them. This was a unique "request." The Council now justifies its novel action by stating that it wanted to get rid of controls but preferred to incorporate a safeguard by which Woods could reimpose the rent lids.. This is, to say the least, odd. When Alderman Russell A. Smith, chairman of the Council's committee on rent controls, was informed that Woods refused to de- control voluntarily, he called it "not sur- prising."rAccording to this statement, we may infer that Ald. Smith felt the local option was the meat in the Council's reso- lution and that Woods would act only under pressure. The other part of the Council's move would have neatly confused the electorate of this community by letting Woods do the honors and the Federal government take the blame. THE COUNCIL called the survey which Woods' investigators made recently of Ann Arbor rent levels "unnecessary" before it was even taken. While the results were en route to Ann Arbor, Ald. Smith called the investigation "inadequate." After the Editorials piablished in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily stafff and represent the views of the writers only. NIGHT EDITOR: SID KLAUS v /i ART UESTS AT THE Peace Conference (held today from 4 p.m. to exhaustion, 523 Packard) will be treated, in addition to oth- er diversions provided, to a small selection of art prints.,Since the reproductions were chosen to illustrate the greater purpose of the lathering, their appeal is somewhat limited, and the aesthetic quality is uneven. Ted Gilen, the featured artist, is re- presented by a number of paintings and drawings from a collection entitled "The Price." This book covers some of the grimmer aspects of World Wars I and II, although war in general is the target, and in addition to the paintings, the artist provides his audience with a running com- mentary, statistics, and the like. Making is suitable allowance for the fact that color paintings do not appear to best advantage in not-too-good black and white reproductions, Gilien is still unsatisfactory. Ife is melodramatic in his presentation and is given to preaching. He provides only a message, and no one has to be told that war is a terrible thing. Franco's Black Spain, a collection of drawings by Luis Quintinilla, has the same object as The Price, but it is infinitely more effective because Quintinilla is a superior artist: he is a much greater technician, his compositions are well organized, and he ex- ercises aesthetic rstraint. Gilien is a hu- manitarian but no great shakes as an artist. Two drawings by George Grosz-"The Survivor" (1936) and "Fit for Active{ Ser- vice" (1918)-appear in the exhibit through the courtesy of the Art Library. Of the two, the earlier work is a little better; although the technique is cruder, there is an element of humor entirely lacking in the later draw- ing, and Grosz can be too intense. One of Goya's famous series, Disasters of War, "To the Cemetery" is also included. No one who has seen any of his etchings needs to be told of Goya's sensitivity and delicacy. Also in the black and white category are. some woodcuts from "New China," depicting the horrors of war and life under the old regime. I'll have old China, but these are worth seeing all the same. A head of a wo- man by Betty Enfield, and two nameless compositions in black and white by Jim Fremody are the only originals in the dis- play, contributed by the student-artists. Of the color reproductions "The Fight for Liberty" by Orozco takes the honors. It is a violent painting; the central fig- ure is a sea of flaming red. Orozco has always been a painter of violence and the gruesome, but he somehow manages his scenes so that they are not offensive. Emlen Etting, painting on newspaper, achieves some interesting textural effects, and his subject matte rblends well with hea il i A i aAl.d, ,nA conclusions.,were made known, Aid. Smith admitted that: there is a shortage of rental housing in Ann Arbor but added that con- trols are not the proper method for com- batting the situation. And yet, under the Rent Control Law, in order to decontrol a city, the council must go on record as proclaiming that there is not a shortage of rental housing to such a degree that rent controls are necessary. The Federal survey of Ann Arbor rent prices, in spite of its short length, turned out to be a conscientious and comprehensive analysis which led to one conclusion: rent controls must remain in effect in Ann Arbor. Councilmen argue that during a three- day observation by outsiders, an objective consideration of all the factors involved in such a momentous decision is out of the question. Fortunately, these "outsiders" can claim less bias than members of a council which has been emotionally wrapped up in the issue for so long. They can also claim a professional evaluation of these "factors" which hav.e been generalized but never thoroughly investigated in Ann Arbor. The decision of the Ann Arbor Council to decontrol rents in Ann Arbor is not reason- ably based upon a fact situation. It is apparently based upon pressure from land- lords and realtor organizations. It is based upon an unreasoning fear of governmental intervention and a fallacious impression that Federal controls are inherently evil. It is based upon a provincial historical per- spective which misjudges the responsibility of government to the people. * * * * ON THE FRONT PAGE of this issue, The Daily has attempted to record objectively both sides of the current rent controls con- troversy. Those in favor of decontrol apparently bae their arguments on the opinion that rent lids increase the scarcity of rental units and that the ceilings discriminate against landlords. Inasmuch as rental housing built after 1947 is not subject to controls, it is difficult to believe that controls are adversely affect- ing the booming building industry. With 20 percent of the national outpt earmarked for defense spending next year, the dearth of building materials is bound to curtail construction. Even with maximum financial incentives, contractors will be unable to alle- viate the acute housing shortage. Obviously, only landlords who built before 1947 -can by any stretch of the imagination claim that they are discriminated against by federal authority. But they are allowed to charge the 1941 price plus 25 percent. It is reasonable to assume that at the time their rental property was built, the return available from the existing market was adequate to stimulate their investments. They are now getting five-fourths of their anticipated income plus what under-the- counter profits they can accumulate. In addition, the value of their property has risen to the vicinity of 300 percent. Their bnly cost increase has been in main- tenance, which most landlords have ne- glected since the introduction of rent ceilings. In other words, the return on their in- vestments has increased, the amount (and consequently the price) of maintenance has generally diminished and the monetary value of their property has trebled without any increase in its real value. From this, it can be seen that the oft-used analogy of rent incomes to commodity prices is ridiculous. The cost of producing and distributing food and other commodities has risen roughly proportionate to prices. On the other hand, the only cost increase to owners of controlled property has been in maintenance, a normally small cost anyway and much neglected now. The slight in- crease in city taxes is more than met by the 25 percent edge on pre-war rents. The principal cost of rental housing is "depreciation"-but rental property has not depreciated at all in the last ten years, in fact its value has increased astro- nomically. The arguments of the pro-decontrol groups in Ann Arbor cannot be considered as grounded on solid judgement and careful consideration of the relevant facts. * * * * THOSE IN FAVOR of extension of rent lids not only have the inflationary con- dition fo the national economy to point to but the particular grievous situation in Ann Arbor. Traditionally short on housing, Ann Arbor and its surrounding rural areas have never supplied rental housing to low and middle-income groups. The influx of defense workers during the war plus the sharp post-war increase in University enrollment have aggravated the situation to such a degree that the value of rent controls cannot be intelligently doubted. Tomorrow night, the Council will meet again but there is small chance that they will rescind their unwarranted action. The die is cast but the responsibility has been rightly fixed on the majority of the Ann Arbor Council. -The Editors Thinking Machine A DOCTOR in Los Angeles has invented Is There A Shortage? (Editor's Note: The following is reprinted from Federal Housing Expediter Tighe E. Woods' let- ter to Mayor William E. Brown, Jr. Mr. Wood summarizes the facts of the comprehensive sur- vey his office took here last week. They explain why he felt he could not legally remove rent controls from Ann Arbor. IT SEEMS TO ME that the following are the most basic facts found in the survey: 1. Fourteen realtors and property mana- gers with more than 1,100 rental units, re- ported only 13 vacancies. 2. When a check was made of these va- cancies and of the 96 units advertised for rent in the Ann Arbor "News" during the week ended June 30, 1951, only 29 dwelling units could be found which were vacant and still offered for rent. Moreover, the charac- teristics of many of these vacant units made them unsuitable for the average moderate- income family. Thirteen of these vacant units consisted of only one to two rooms; 15 of them had rents of $75 and over; in 19 of them chil- dren were prohibited and four more had other restrictions on occupancy; 11 of them required sharing of bath and toilet; and 3 of them had no kitchen. 3. The demand for housing as reported by the officials of the University of Michigan and as reflected in the advertisements in the newspaper by people seeking housing was considerable in excess of the available sup- ply. 4. Some new construction is under way, particularly the Knob Hill project and the dormitory for male students at the Univer- sity of Michigan. In my opinion it is pos- sible to determine the effect of such new construction only after the new dwelling units have actually come on the rental mar- ket. With the increased momentum of our national defense program it may well be that by the time the units now under con- struction are available for occupancy, or shortly thereafter, the demand for housing may be increased substantially due to the in-migration of defense workers. Of course, if we attempt to take account of future developments rather than the pre- sent housing situation, we would also have to take into account the increased demand for housing on the part of the hundreds of University families who are now living at the Willow Run Village project, which is sched- uled for demolition. IT APPEARS FROM THE SURVEY THAT THE RENTAL HOUSING SITUA- TION IS EVEN TIGHTER THAN IT WAS IN APRIL, 1950, WHEN THE HOUSING CENSUS FOUND ONLY 52 NONDILAPI- DATED RENTAL VACANCIES, REPRE- SENTING A VACANCY RATE OF 0.4 PERCENT. THE OVERALL VACANCY RATE WAS ONLY 1.7 PERCENT IN APRIL, 1950, AS COMPARED WITH A 1940 OVERALL RATE OF 3 PERCENT. * * * IN VIEW OF all the facts which I have cited, it is my opinion that the demand for rental housing in Ann Arbor has not been reasonably met and that I cannot, therefore, under the law take action to re- move rent control on my own initiative, un- der Section 204 (c) of the Housing and Rent Act of 1947, as amended. I shall, therefore, proceed to take decon- trol action under Section 104 (j) (3) of the Act, in accordance with the resolution of your City Council. The City Council may, of course, modify or rescind its resolution at any time before the amendment which will decontrol Ann Arbor has been sent to the Federal Register. Our next scheduled day for sending amendments to the Federal Re- gister is Wednesday, July 18, 1951. If we have heard nothing further from you by that date we will send the Ann Ar- bor decontrol amendment to the Federal Register, and decontrol will, under the regular procedure, become effective on Saturday, July 21. -Tighe E. Woods Housing Expediter I The Week's News IN RETROSPECT ANN ARBOR CITY COUNCIL members stepped into a hazy lime- light this week as Federal Housing Expediter Tighe Woods' refusal to decontrol city rents struck a ringing dischord with the wishes of the Council majority. In a double-barreled proposal, the Council had first asked Woods to lift the rent lids and then re- quired him to do it. It was a strange move in the annals of post-war controls resolutions but most of the Councilmen seemed to think it made sense. Whatever the reason for their action, they were put squarely on the spot. As they mopped their brows, a letter from Woods' Wash- ington office arrived detailing a survey of rent levels here con- ducted by federal investigators and giving the Council a time limit to change their minds or the decon- trol action would go through. Although the end of rent controls here seemed sure to come this month, Woods' move had fixed re- sponsibility for possible rent spirals on the 11 Republican majority of the municipal body. And pro-con- trol groups gained new ammuni- tion in their losing fight for ex- tension of the ceilings. THE LID'S OFF * '* * Tine Great Oriental Disappearing Act f- ; G ... . NIAK KA -S E V OD The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the Uni- versity. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3510 Administration Bldg. at 3 p.m. on the day preceding publication. SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1951 VOL LXI, No. 14-S Academic Notices Students, College of Engineering: The final day for DROPPING COURS- ES WITHOUT RECORD will be Friday, July 20. A course may be dropped only -with the permission of the classifier after conference with the instructor. School of Business Administration: Students from other Schools andmCo- leges intending to apply for admission for the fall semester should secure ap- plication forms in Room 150. School of Business Administration, as soon as possible. Events Today U. of M. Sailing Club: racing at 10:00 a.m. to pick skippers and crews for Wis- consin Invitational regatta held next weekend, July 21 and 22. All those who would like to go along besides those sailing please contact Connie Foltis a, soon as possible. Leave by car Friday evening the 20th, return Sunday after- noon the 22nd. Inexpensive good time. Graduate Outing Club: Swimming, canoeing, or hiking depending on the weather. Bring swim suits and cars. Meet Grad Outing Clubroom, Rackham Building at 2:15 p.m. Sunday. All gradu- ates welcome. Concerts Student Recital. Walter Evich, vio- linist, postponed until Wednesday, July 25, 8:30 p.m. Rackham Assembly Hall. Student Recital: Fred Thompson, or- ganist, will be heard at 4:15 Sunday afternoon, July 15, in Hill Auditorium, in a program of work by Lubeck, Bach, Franck, and Hindemith. The recital is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music, and will be open to the pub- lie. Mr. Thompson is a pupil of.Robert Noehren. Student Recital: Donald Stout, bari- tone, will be heard at 8:30 Monday eve- ning, July 16, in the Rackham Assembly Hall, in a program sung in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. It will in- clude works by Handel, J. S: Bach, C. P. E. Bach, Poulenc, and Schubert, and will be open to the public. Mr. Stout is a pupil of Philip Duey.. Faculty Concert: John Kirkpatrick, Guest Professor of Piano in the School of Music, will be heard at 8:30 Tuesday evening, July 17, in the Rackham Lec- ture Hall, In the first of two programs to be played in July. The program Tuesday evening will include works by Mozart, Ives, Gottschalk, MacDowell, Harris, Lessard, Still and Palmer. The general public will be admitted with- out charge. Student Recital: Arthur Tennent, Tenor, will present a recital at 8:30 Wednesday evening, July 18, In the Rackham Assembly Hall, in partial ful- fillment of the requirements for the Master of Music Degree. A pupil of Ar thur Hackett, Mr. Tennent will sing compositions by Faure, Samuel Barber, Vaughan Williams, Arnold Bax, H. Wal- ford Davies, and Schumann. The gen- eral public is invited. Student Recital: Helen Nelson, grad- uate student of piano with Joseph Brinkman, will present a program of compositions by Scarlatti, Beethoven, David Diamond, Bartok and Chopin, at 4:15 Wednesday afternoon, July 18, in the Rackham Assembly Hall. Played in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music, the recital will be open to the public. Churches University Lutheran Chapel, 1511 Washtenaw: - Sunday service at 10:30 a.m., with sermon by the Rev. Alfred Scheips, "The Greatness of John the Baptist." G a m m a Delta-Lutheran Student Club: Supper-Program at tle Center Sunday at 5:30 p.m. Congregational - Disciples Guild: Sup- per meeting at 6:00 at the Memorial Christian Church, Hill & Tappan Streets. Prof. Preston Slosson will speak at 7:00 on "An Historian Looks at the Future." All students welcome. The Lutheran Student Association will meet at 5:00 p.m. at the Student Center, 1304 Hill Street. Recreational games will precede and follow the six o'clock supper. Roger Williams Guild: Supper at 6:00; Speaker at 7:00; John Reed, Associate Professor of Law, "Was John asBap- tist?" Coming Lectures Monday, July 16- Education Conference, sessions in Schoriing Auditorium, University High School. "The Influences of Social Class on Children and Youth." Paul T. Rankin, Assistant Superintendent of Schools, Detroit. 9:00 a.m. "The Intellectual Phase of the World Conflict." Algo D. Henderson, Professor of Higher Education. 4:15 p.m. Conference of English Teachers. "The Longer Classic: Shakespeare." Helen L. Ryder, University High School, Mildred Webster, St. Joseph High School, Arthur M. Eastman, University of Michigan. 4:00 p.m.; Rackham Amphitheater. Growth and Differentiation Sympos- ium. "Hormonal Imbalances in Rela- tion to Abnormal Growth." W. U. Gardner, Professor of Anatomy and Chairman of the Department, Yale Uni- versity, 8:00 p.m., School of Public Health Auditorium. Tuesday, July 17- Education Conference, sessions in Schorling Auditorium. "The Scientist and the Practitioner in the Field of Child Study." William E. Blatz, Pro- fessor of Child Psychology, Director of the Institute of Child Study, University of Toronto. 9:00 a.m. "The Role of UNESCO in World Af- fairs." Walter H. C. Laves, visiting Professor of Political Science and for- mer Deputy Director of UNESCO. 4:15 p.m. "It Happened in Michigan," a pro- gram provided by exhibitors of Instruc- tional materials. 8:00 p.m. Growth and Differentiation Sympos- ium. "Somatic Responses to Sex Hor- mones." W. U. Gardner, Yale Univer- sity. 4:15 p.m.. School of Public Health Auditorium. ° Linguistic Program. "Linguistic Dif- fusion in the New World." Lawrence B. Kiddle, Associate Professor of Spanish, 7:30 p.m., Rackham Amphitheater. Wednesday, July 18- Education Conference. "Implications of the White House Conference for School Guidance and Counseling." W. C. Kvaraceus, Professor of Education, BostonrUniversity. 9:00 am., Schorling Auditorium. "The Employment Out- look," Ewan Clague, Commissioner of Labor Statistics, United States Depart- ment of Labor. 4:15 p.m., Rackham Lecture Hall. "The Selective Service Situation." Major General Lewis B. Hershey, United States Army, Director of Selective Serv- ice. 8:00 p.m., Rackham Lecture Hall. Linguistic Program. "The Phonemic System of Old English," Robert Stock- well. 1:00 p.m., Rackham Amphithea- ter. Speech Assembly. Demonstration by Speech Clinic, 3:00 p.m., Rackham Am- phitheater. Growth and Differentiation Sympos- ium. "The Behavior of Sells in Tissue Culture." C. M. Pomerat, Professor of Cytoligy and School of Public Health Auditorium. Lecture. "The Modern Irish Theater." by Eric Bentley, critic and author of The Playwright as Thinker and Benard Shaw, advisory editor of The Kenyon Review. Auspices of the Dept. of Eng- lish. Wednesday, July 18, 4:1 p.m. Architecture Auditorium. Coming Events speech Conference, July 20-21. Education Conference and Exhibit, July 16-20. Speech Conference, July 20-21. Sociedad Hispanica: meeting, Tues- day, July 17, at 8 p.m. in the East Con- ference Room, Rackham Building. Pro- fessor Jose Francisco Cirre will speak on "El Superrealismo en la moderna poesia espanola". The public is cor- dially invited. Classical Coffee Hour, Tuesday, July 17, 4 p.m. in East Conference Room, Rackham Bldg. Prof. Blake will talk about "An Ancient Readers' Digest." Students of Classics and their friend are invited. Congregational - Disciples Guild: Tea on the terrace at the Guild House, 438 Maynard Street, 4:30 to 6:00 on Tues- day. The Department of Speech presents The Young Ireland Theatre Com- pany 1l9 a series of Irish plays at the Lydia n Mendelssohn Theatre, Wednesday through Saturday, July 18-21. Laudedas Ireland's most out- standing theatrical group, the com- pany will give four evening perform- ances here and two matinees. Their' repertoire of one and two-act plays includes W. B. Yeat's The Player Queen, Words upon the Window-pane, and Purgatory; J. M. Synge's Riders .to the Sea, and Shadow of the Glen; Lady Gregory's Rising of the Moon; and Sean O'Casey's Shadow of a Gunman. All evening performances begin at 8:00 p.m. Thursday and Saturday mat- inees begin at 3:15 p.m. Tickets for all performances may be purchased at the Lydia Mendelssohn box office, open Monday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., on days of performance until 8 p.m. Hillel - Coke Hour at Lane Hall, Wed- nesday 3 to 5. x' j .4 $ i DAILY OFFICIAL, BULLETIN A FACULTY CUT-In its drive to keep within the new reduced budget, the University announced 97 faculty members would be lopped off before the start of the semester's academic festivities. Instructors were hit hard on the promotion schedule. Although 94 faculty members went up the scale, only eight of the huge literary college instructor roster received assistant professorships. MOODY TALK-Addressing the University's fourth annual Con- ference on Aging, ex-reporter Blair Moody, who replaced the late Senator Vandenberg on the Washington scene, squared his rugged frame behind the President's program for economic controls. * * * * International . *.4 TRUCE TALKS-World attention focused on the small South Korean town of Kaesong where, after a week of preliminary dueling, the Communists submitted yesterday to Allied demands for neutral- izing the conference area. Negotiations were temporarily halted Thurs- day while the United Nations truce team waited for the Communists' answer to their demand that the Reds remove armed guards from Kaesong and admit Allied newspaper men. As yet, there was no indication when the truce talks would resume. Meanwhile, Washington announced that the United States is seek- ing a Korean truce which would establish a buffer zone along the present battle line mostly north of the 38th Parallel. I Earlier in the week, the North Koreans and Chinese Communists had proposed a buffer zone on both sides of the parallel, quick with- drawal of all foreign troops and the continuance of a divided Korea. OIL DISPUTES-W. Averell Harriman, President Truman's special foreign affairs adviser, left for Iran this week to confer with Premier Mohammed Mossadegh in an attempt to reach a solution of the British-Iranian oil dispute. * * * * - National .., DRAFT-The Defense Department announced its August draft quota will include 7,000 men for the Marine Corps and 28,000 army inductees. This marks the first time that another service besides the Army has requested men through the draft. Michigan's August quota has been upped by 859 men to an August total of 3,400. ECONOMIC CONTROLS-It's been a bad week for the adminis- tration on capital hill and for the consumer throughout the nation. Amid cross-country complaints about the high cost of meat, the House Tuesday voted 200 to 112 to ban all livestock slaughtering quotas. According to the Office Price Stabilization, the quotas are designed to prevent a revival of a meat Black Market. Hitting at the continuing refusal of Congress to vote him the eco- nomic controls powers he has requested, President Truman Thursday told newsmen that Congress will have to take the responsibility if it fails to pass strong anti-inflation measures. At almost the same time, Congress dealt the administration's program two new blows. It denied the President authority to pay subsidies on farm products and to acquire and operate defense plants. Friday the'rebellious House, in a 92 to 39 vote, nixed Truman's request for authority to set up new Federal corporations which would spur defense production or assist in control measures. -Barnes Connable and Roma Lipsky 'I, 1jg 4 / t.C. t Mri tl St CURRENT, MOVIES At The Michigan .,.. SHOWBOAT with Kathryn Grayson, Howard Keel, Ava Gardner. EVEN SHOWBOAT-Edna Ferber's story Which has become immortalized by Oscar Hammerstein and the last Jerome Kern's musical-was not immune to the scenario writer's touch. The color and spec- tacle of the Mississippi "foating show" have remained, but that's about all. Like most of the musicals to come out of Hollywood, the story is negligible, but the songs and dances are fine. If you like the singing style of Kathryn Grayson and How- ard Keel, then enjoyment is ahead. Even Ava Gardner's portrayal of the deserted "Julie"-although not even comparable to the immortal Helen Morgan-is relatively good compared to Hollywood's usual pro- duct. Joe E. Brown gives a more than convinc- ing performance as the loveable "Capt'n Andy," and Agnes Moorehead is perfect as "Parsley," his ever-loving fire eating wife.. Marge and Gower Champion, TV's dancing sensation, do a fine job as the crazy, kind- Sixty-First Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications Editorial Staff Dave Thomas........Managing Editor George Flint ...........Sports Editor Jo Ketelhut.......... Women's Editor Business Staff Milt Goetz ...... ...Business Manager Eva Stern.......Advertising Manager Harvey Gordon........Finance Manager Allan Weinstein ...Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscription during regular school year: by carrier, $6.00; by mail, $7.00. 4 K4 'A BARNABY His Fairy Godfather said we should come and see him in his ainaerbread house- Nonsense. There's no such place- /Na," i can't call "Gus" or anybody elseto A L ... _ a ,I . el.se 4