mod It A il SOULE CASE See Page 2 PARTLY CLOUDY Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXI, No. 32-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1951 FOUR PAGES U McCarthy Lists Jessup Among Reds Charges Arouse Storm in Senate WASHINGTON - (M) - Sena- tor McCarthy (R-Wis.) aroused ak furious storm in the Senate yes- terday by naming Ambassador-at- Large Philip Jessup and 25 others as persons whose loyalty has been questioned. McCarthy said all those under investigation are on the State De- partment's payroll, but that Jess- up "is the prize of them all." HE CHARGED the Ambassador was ''affiliated with not one, not two, not three, not four, but nve groups" which he characterized as Communist fronts. In addition to Jessup, McCar- thy named John Carter Vincent, former United States minister to Switzerland, who is now consul at Tangiers. Vincent has been a target for McCarthy before. Others on the list included in- formation specialists, consultants on foreign affairs, economic ad- visors and clerk-typists. When McCarthy took his seat, Majority leader McFarland of Arizona, his face flushed, arose 'r to say "It does not behoove the dignity of this Senate to smear any individual." Without nam- ' jng McCarthy, he said attacks upon individuals, without full evidence and proper hearings, "tear down the dignity of the Senate." Senator Lehman (D-N.Y.) pro- tested that the Senate had been forced to listen to "irresponsible charges" that some employes "are disloyal or traitors to their Gov- ernment.' This was a "form of character assassination we should all abhor," Lehman said. He declared Jessup is "a great American who has served and is serving (his country) with un- surpassed devotion." McCarthy, he charged, had subjected the Ambassador to "shabby and das- tardly treatment." v THIS BROUGHT 'a roaring pro- test from Republican floor leader Wherry of Nebraska that Lehman had violated the Senate rule against implying improper mo- tives or making improper re- marks about a fellow Senator. Lehman was ordered to take his seat, but before doing so he shouted: "I move to amend my remarks by striking out dastardly and substituting cowardly." The State Department moved into the controversy with a state- ment accusing the Wisconsin Sen- ator of deliberately violating "the fundamental tenet of freedom from intimidation." The state- ment was drawn up by Carlisle H. Humelsine, deputy undersec- retary of state. It said that two persons in a list of 29 McCarthy submitted to the State Department July 23 are not employed there, while 14 others have been cleared by the Department's loyalty se- curity board. Thirteen persons on the list are still being investigated. The statement did not mention Jessup, whom President Truman appointed early in 1949 as spe- cial American Ambassador for United Nations negotiations. McCarthy weathered the storm imperturbably. Jessup, he charged, had "nego- tiated with the Russians much as Hiss negotiated with them at Yalta." McCarthy, noting that Senator Benton (D-Conn.) has started a move to expel him from the Sen- ate, remarked: "I think there will be a number of removals from the Senate be- fore they remove the Senator from Wisconsin." Truman Calls Taft Candidate WASHNGTON--(P)-President Truman yesterday "nominated" Senator Robert A. Taft for Presi- dent on the Republican ticket, and said he didn't think General Dwight D. Eisenhower is a can- didate for the Democratic nomin- "That Odor Around Here Isn't Coming From West Point" U. s. S~tATEQ ccay ,tP'1 t y - 5 /t V1 O R EDS YIELD TO LKS AS 1 I is '^M" .. I) e ( fr. f~~r4 ~~ * * * * An Editorial . 0 0 Senator McCarthy's latest vicious sally into the fields of character assassination where he has already worn such a black path, should resolve any questions members of the Senate may have entertained on the action they should take 1 or z the Benton resolution. The Benton resolution asking for an investigation of McCarthy aimed at expelling the Wisconsin Senator from the Senate wds offered by Senator William Benton (D-Conn.) after a Senate subcommittee report termed ""despicable" the campaign waged by McCarthy and others in Maryland against former Senator Millard E. Tydings. McCarthy's recent cowardly and libelous attack on State Department officials under the cloak of Congressional im- munity jeopardizes not only the good name of the Senate but our national security as well. It is time that Senators themselves took action to clean the air in their own chambers. -The Editors World News Roundup I' Official Says Reds Knew Of JapPlans Tells Committee Of Russian Spies WASHINGTON-(P) - Japan's "FBI" chief told a Congressional committee yesterday that Russia knew about Japanese plans to at- tack the United States and Gre~at Britain two months before Pearl Harbor. He also testified that Commun- ist agents in Tokyo were agitating constantly at that time to get Japan to strike southward in the Pacific instead of waging war on Soviet Siberia. THE WITNESS was Mitsusada Yoshikawa, chief of the special investigating bureau of the Jap- anese Attorney General's office, who is in this country to study legislative procedure. He was called before the House tUn- American Activities Committee. Yoshikawa said the Soviet government got its information from a fabulous spy ring head- ed by Dr. Richard Sorge, a Ger- man Communist who worked as press attache in the German Embassy in Tokyo. Sorge was caught by the Japanese in 1944 and hanged. Yoshikawa assist- ed in the prosecution. Early in October, 1941, he tes- tified, Sorge's ring sent Moscow a secret message that Japan was do- ing her best to arrive at a set- tlement with the United States in talks at Washington. He said the message also contained this illuminating paragraph: "If America refuses to compro- mise by the middle of October, Japan will attack America, the Malay countries, Singapore and Sumatra. She will not attack Borneo because it is within reach of Singapore and Manilla." The Japanese struck at Pearl Harbor Dec. 7, 1941, and proceed- ed to overrun Southern Asia and the Philippines. The Congressional investigation of Pearl Harbor, made immedi- ately after the war, never develop- ed any indication that the Rus- sians gave any warning to the United States, although at the time Russia was receiving Ameri- can lend-lease supplies to help her resist the Nazis. 'Lethargians Resume Trip MOUNDSVILLE, W. Va. - The good raft "Lethargia," test- ing-quarters of an experiment in cramped living, has resumed its sociological cruise to New Orleans with a new eight-foot square can- vas cabin and a new canine mas- cot. The 12 by 20 foot craft spilled its four occupants into the Ohio River 15 days ago in the first lap of a proposed 2,000 mile voyage from New Kensington, Pa. to New Orleans. After a thorough overhauling and the adoption of a new mascot to take the place of the pet who drowned in the mishap, the crew, with guitar safely recovered, began their journey anew. Skipper Mary Ellin McGrady, Grad., promises to continue to keep detailed notes on what hap- pens to mind and manners when two bachelors and two young women live cooped up together on a tiny raft for several weeks. The two men, Don Brown, '51, and Milton E. Borcton, Grad., and artist Geraldine Garcia of Boston entered into this venture as strangers, ready to make adjust- ments to their close confinment. "Silly," Miss McGrady termed HUGO PROMOTED-Hugo Martinson, '65?, newest addition to The Daily reportorial staff is shown interviewing "sidewalk engineers" whom he encountered on a tour of the campus in search of a scoop yesterday afternoon. The four are stationed in front of the construction work in progress behind Angell Hall where they paused in their occupation to answer the queries of our roving reporter. Foreign Aid Hugo Interviews Student Bill Aproved 'Se lkEn ineers B pp d SidewalkEg es By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-The State De- partment announced yesterday Communist Poland has forced a shutdown of all American cultural activities in that country and the United States has ordered the Polish Propaganda Office at New York closed in 24 hours. * * * OTTAWA - Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh don't want a lot of formalities in their coming coast-to-coast tour, the Canadian government reminded local authorities yesterday. The 35-day tour will take them from the Atlantic to the Pacific reaches of Canada, with a brief ILLIES Reds Honor Neutrality M Truce Zone Troop Presence Called Accidental TOKYO - (P) -- The Korean cease-fire talks were on again yes- terday after a five-day halt during which the Allies demanded and got Red assurances that the truce Zone's neutrality will be respected. The United Nations delegation took off by helicopter for Kae- song, site of the momentous con- ferences, after these rapid devel- opments: Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, Su- 2reme Allied Commander, gave the go-ahead signal after study- ing until the early hours the grudging language of a Commun- ist reply givingdthe firm guaran- ees he demanded. Vice Adm. C. Turner Joy, Chief of the UN delegation, then sent message to Lt. Gen. Nam Il, Chief Communist negotiator, suggesting the meetings be resumed at 1:30 p.m. (10:30 p.m. Thursday Ann Arbor time). THE COMMUNIST delegation shortly thereafter telephoned UN advance headquarters agreeing to the time and promising jeep trans- portation from the Kaesong air- field to the meeting site. Ridgway broke off the talks Sun- day when his delegation reported a company of armed Ciese Communist soldiers had been ob- served near the meeting site on Saturday. The Communists later sent a reply saying the presence of the troops was an "accident" and the whole incident was trivial. Ridgway disagreed and Tuesday sharply demanded fresh assur- ances. Meanwhile he kept his negotiators at home. Wednesday night the Commun- ists gave the renewed assurances but at the same time suggested that the Allies might "deliberately fabricate incidents" to end the stalled negotiations. This was coupled with a separ- ate charge that Allied troops only Tuesday had violated the zone's neutrality by firing on a village inside the five-mile non-combat zone around Kaesong. * * * JOY'S MESSAGE to General Nam said: "I have been instructed by Com- mander in Chief, United Nations Command, to resume conference on the basis that it is inconceiv- able that there will be any further failure on your part to comply with the agreement regarding neutralization of Kaesong area as stated in message of 9 August to General Ridgway from General Kim Il Sung and Peng Teh-Huai. Accordingly I suggest we resume the conference at 1:30 p.m. 10 August, Seoul time if weather permits travel by helicopter." The Reds declared their new neutrality pledge would not be broken unless the Allies "deliber- ately fabricate incidents" to wreck the conference. The talks which opened July 10 had been suspended since Aug. 4 as a result of Gen. Ridgway's demand that the Reds give satis- factory guarantees they would never again put armed troops into the Kaesong area as they admit- tedly did last Saturday. trip to Washington to visit Presi- dent and Mrs. Truman Oct. 24-26. * . a WASHINGTON -- President Truman said yesterday he is having an inquiry made into the situation at West Point. By implication, there was a suggestion it might deal with the whole question of present- day emphasis on football as an intercollegiate sport. * * a WEST POINT, N. Y. - Gen. Dwight D. Eisensower's son, John, said yesterday he thought it would be a mistake to change West Point's teaching methods because of the cheating scandal involving 90 cadets. In Committee WASHINGTON - (o) - T h e House Foreign Affairs Committee last night approved a $7,848,750,- 000 foreign aid program, $651,250,- 000 less than President Truman requested. The bulk, of the reduction was in military and economic assist- ance for Europe. The Committee also directed that a separate administration to be known as the Mutual Security Administration be set up to take over operation of all foreign aid programs except those involving procurement and distribution of military equipment, which would be handled by the Defense De- partment. In voting final approval of an omnibus aid bill scheduled for House action next week, the Com- mittee stipulated that nothing contained in it "shall be con- strued to infringe upon the pow- ers or functions of the Secretary of State." Chairman Richards (D-S.C.) said the effect of this is to make it certain that the jurisdiction of the State Department, acting for the President, in the field of over- all foreign policy shall not be changed. "Except in the field of overall policy," Richards told newsmen, "the Administrator will be the boss of these programs." The Committee voted to end the Economic Cooperation Adminis- tration as such next June 30, Editor's note, After exhausting the possibilities of the Daily's intercom- munication phone system, Hugo Mar- tinson, '65, (?), announced that lie felt qualified to. turn to news report- ing. The following is his first at- tempt as the newest addition to the Daily reportial staff as dictated by Hugo himself. The rewrite man wishes to state that the grammar is Hugo's. C79 i By HUGO MARTINSON BANKIN' ON BANKHEAD: Cinema Guild To End Season With 'Lifeboat' I saw two ladies and some men watching the builders over there House Passes MiitaryBill WASHINGTON'-()- A $56,- 062,405,890 military appropria- tions bill-a peacetime record- passed the House yesterday and went to the Senate. Final passage on a 348 to 2 roll call vote came after the House: 1. Refused to clamp a six-divi- sion limit on the number of Amer- ican ground troops that can be sent to Europe. 2. Votedto cut off retirement pay of military men who leave the service this year for reasons other than age or disability. THE HOUSE made no changes in the money recommendations of its appropriations committee for the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The troops-for-Europe limita- tion was defeated by a standing vote of 131 to 84. outside that big office. Thought to interview them for big Dailyi story. So I would ask them howt they like the new building. So It did. Asked first lady what was her phone number? Then what was her door number. I found out that this lady lives two blocks from my house. She wears aa dress, some green kind and is pretty. * * * SHE SAYS she thinks the build- ing is pretty. "But it sure makes lot of noise." She's right. It sure do. There's also two men. They, look good too. Both has on shirts.- Didn't ask the men nothing, only; the girls. Gee they was pretty. You know what? I lost a nickel today. One of them ladies was laugh- ing. She says she not think it scary to work up so high. I think she would like to work up there too. She just laugh. Very nice to work for the city. I did some building once too. I builded a Indian trail, and a car and a train from wood when I was in Germany. Those men in front of the build- ing seemed kind of smart, but gee, those ladies was pretty. Guess I go borrow a nickel for a coke. I lost a nickel today. This pencil behind my ear keeps falling on the floor. Well I guess that's the end, cause I got to go to my aunt's birthday party. If "Lifeboat" sinks tonight, Tal- lulah Bankhead won't be the only casualty. Although the Student Legisla- ture Cinema Guild, sponsor of the Hitchcock thriller, has had good returns for the season, the fate of a unique "insurance fund" hang on tonight's attendance. The fund is for the protection of groups co-sponsoring films with the Guild next year, according to manager Dick Kraus, Grad. THE SL originally voted against backing summer productions be- cause of the risk involved, but the summer legislature ok'd the idea when it found only two local thea- tres in operation. Sponsoring movies here is al- ways a gamble, according to Kraus. "The four out of 25 pic- tures which went in the red last year were not particularly low- grade." Kraus said it is impossible to determine what sells a movie. He recalled that a western shown last year attracted only a slim audi- ence, composed largely of elderly women. "ADMITTEDLY, we can't com- pete with local theatres," Kraus conceded. "But a lot of people seem to be willing to sacrifice plush surroundings and a flawless soundtrack for superior pictures." The films are all rented from reputable dealers, Kraus noted, REPORTER SAYS DEAL UNLIKELY: Reds Seek Western Appeasement in Yugoslavia By BARNES CONNABLE Increasing Soviet pressure on the Yugoslav border is the prelude to a Russian demand for annexa- tion of Yugoslavia, a veteran Yu- "Russia is making a pretense of friendship to all nations but Yugoslavia," Smole said. "After diverting the West's attention to a Soviet-created Yugoslav prob- for the preservation of peace in Europe," he said. The reporter lauded United States' economic and military aid to Yugoslavia as an indica- circumventing the deadlocked Se- curity Council. "Senator Austin (U. S. UN delegate) told me the other day htat his interpretation of pres-