'i PAGE TWO THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, AUGUST 5, 1951 4 - - - - - 1__I __ _I SUNDAY _...AUGUST., ..... .. 1951 vv MATTER OF FACT By JOSEPH and STEWART ALSOP _. _ ON THE Washington Merry-Go-Round The Week's News IN RETROSPECT . . [DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN i i WITS DREW PEARSON ,,..- w WASHINGTON - The current evidence which strongly suggests that bitter con- flict between Stalin's Russia and Mao Tse- tung's China may be brewing below the surface has already been described in this space. What lends added weight to this evidence is the fact that the roots of con- flict stretch back deep and long into the past. No sensible estimate of the present re- lationship between Mao Tse-tung's regime and the Kremlin is possible without an understanding of this past. For it is not generally understood that Mao is the only national Communist leader-except Tito- who has deviated seriously from the Krem- lin line and lived to tell the tale. The whole story is complicated. But thanks in part to a well documented forthcoming book, "Chi- nese Communism and the Rise of Mao," by Benjamin Schwartd of the Russian Research Center, the essential facts can be briefly and simply told. As long ago as 1927, Mao Tse-tung (who is, in his own fashion, certainly an au- thentic genius) was already becoming convinced that successful revolution in China could only be based squarely on the Chinese peasantry. The urban work- ers, relatively few in non-industrial China, could be too easily suppressed. But the peasants, organized in fighting groups in the countryside, where the writ of the central government did not run, could slowly erode and destroy the government. This, it must be understood, was rank heresy. In all the Communist holy books, it is written that Communist revolution can only be based on the "urban proletariat"; otherwise, communism is a "head without a body." Nevertheless in 1927, Mao organized the "autumn harvest uprisings" among the peasants. In so doing, as Mao himself blandly remarks in his autobiography, he was "opposed by the Comintern." For this sin against Moscow's holy doc- trine, Mao was repudiated by the Central Committee of the party, dismissed from the hinese Politburo, and even, apparently, placed on probation as a rank-and-file party member. Soon thereafter, the Kremlin dis- patched Li Li-san, a Chinese Communist who unlike Mao had received the regulation Moscow schooling, to head the Chinese Com- munists. FRESH FROM MOSCOW, Li Li-san tried to promote revolution among the city workers, in accordance with the orthodox Moscow doctrine. His efforts met with dis- aster. Meanwhile, Mao stubbornly contin- ued to organize the rural peasantry into a "Red Army," and in 1930, he began to have his first successes against Chiang Kae-shek. In 1931, Li Li-san was dismissed, and Mao Tse-tung became "Chairman of the Chinese Soviet Republic." According to the avail- able evidence, this was not because Moscow so ordered matters, but simply because by this time Mao controlled the real sources of power in the Chinese party. This history of an old, doctrinal battle may seem beside the point to the Western mind. But it must be remembered that a good Stalinist is fanatically doctrinaire, and that more heads have rolled for deviation from the strict body of Stalinist doctrine than ever rolled during the Inquisition. This ancient history takes on very real and present meaning, moreover, in view of what has happened since. Stalin himself is known to have ex- pressed the view more than once during the war that the Chinese Communists were not "real" Communists. Throughout the war, moreover, Stalin never lifted a. finger to help Mao Tse-tung-the only recipient of Soviet aid was none other than Chiang Kae-shek. And, as recently reported in this space, the Yugoslav lead- ers are firmly convinced that Stalin actu- ally meant to abandon the Chines eCom- munists after the war. Stalin only changed his mind when this country demobilized, and adopted the policy of having no policy at all in China. This pretty clearly suggests that Stalin has long harbored doubts about the trust- worthiness of the Chinese Communists. And now, as if to confirm these doubts, Mao Tse- tung has announced his "Theory of the Chinese Revolution," which he implies is a greater contribution to Marxism-Leninism than Stalin ever made. Mao's "theory" is to guide communism throughout Asio. And most significant of all, this theory is square- ly based on the same deviation for which Mao was disciplined more than twenty years ago. It calls for "armed struggle in the countryside"--which means peasant revolt. Just possibly, the Kremlin may accept the equal partnership which Mao offers. Or the Kremlin may capture the Chinese Commu- nist apparatus. Or Mao himself, tubercular, and old by Chinese standards, may die, to be replaced by a more submissive man-per.. haps his old rival, Li Li-san. But surely it is reasonable to suppose that Maoism, which threatens not only the Kremlin's control of Asiatic communism, but also the whole i WASHINGTON-The question of reduced postal rates for magazines and news- papers, which the post office claims is a several million dollar subsidy to Life, Time, and the Saturday Evening Post, etc., caused a rumpus inside the House Rules Committee recently. Two of the "fightenist" members of Con- gress, Tom Murray, Tennessee Democrat, and Clarence Brown, Ohio Republican, stag- ed the row over the bill to revise second- class postal rates upward 60 per cent in the next three years. This increase, the post office claims, would help to get it out of the red. However, Congressman Brown, himself a publisher, disagreed. He contended it would work a hardship on smaller maga- zines and newspapers which circulate chiefly through the mails, thereby creat- ing a "monopoly" for big weeklies which truck their editions to newsstands. "This bill would act as a subsidy for the wrong people," he argued. "You've got nothing to complain about,'' countered Murray. "As a newspaper pub- lisher in Ohio you've been getting a nice subsidy from the government in second-class mailing privileges." Murray produced some statistics on the operating costs of the "Western Star" of Lebanon, Ohio, one of five weeklies pub- lished by Brown. "It looks like you've been doing all right under the second-class subsidy," snapped the Tennesseean. "Where did you get those figures?" thun- dered Brown. "I guess they were supplied you by the Post Office Department in an attempt to smear and intimidate me. I wonder if the department also told you about the number of papers I have had to deliver by paid messenger because of the inefficiency of the mails under this admin- istration." "The figures are typical of weekly news- papers," replied Murray. "Well ,it seems mighty strange that you single mine out of all the weeklies in the United States," blazed Brown. "Besides, this bill doesn't seriously affect weekly newspapers, which would still get free second-class mail privileges that would be hurt." A passing remark by Rep. Gene Cox of Georgia that the committee was making too much fuss over "gimlet" newspapers only added to the hostilities. Weekly publisher Brown took this as a personal affront. Glaring at Cox, he remarked acidly: "Maybe the publishers in your district will be happy to know what you think of them." Chairman Adolph Sabath of Illinois final- ly got all the gladiators quieted down, but Murray lost out in his effort to get a "closed" rule for debate on the floor. This means that a Senate amendment providing for a 30 per cent increase in second-class rates in- stead of 60, over a three-year period, will probably be substituted and approved. Note-Congressman Brown's newspapers are: the Western Star of Lebanon, Ohio; the Star Republican, Blanchester, O.; the Miamisburg News, Miamisburg, O.; the Lynchburg News, Lynchburg, O. He is also a stockholder in another weekly, the Franklin Chronicle, Franklin, Ohio WASHINGTON PIPELINE JOSEPH B. KEENAN, the Japanese war crimes prosecutor, once prosecuted Sen. Bill Langer of North Dakota, when Keenan was chief of the Justice Department crim- inal division. Now, as attorney for the man he once prosecuted, Keenan collected $25,000 in a libel case from Bill Cunningham, Bos- ton Columnist, Sen. John Sparkman bumped into Time Magazine correspondent Frank McNaughton as he left to take over a 900-acre cattle farm. "I'll bet," quipped the Senator from Alabama, "that I'll soon be getting a tele- gram from you denouncing beef price roll- backs." A flow of income tax cases are coming in the wake of the Kefauver Crime Committee. Quiet GOP Sen. Williams of Deleware is doing quite a bit to stir them up. The Justice Department can't make up its mind whether to try Dennis Delaney, the ousted Massachusetts tax collector, in Bos- ton or New York. He'll be charged with accepting bribes to fix cases not only in Massachusetts but for a New York insurance firm-hence the indecision. MAKING DEMOCRACY WORK VOU HEAR so much about inefficiency in government these days that the public forgets about the long roll call of patriotic public rervants who are doing a good job for their country. Here are some of them: MANLY FLEISCHMANN, Defense Produc- tion Administrator-learned the hard way through the war production board of World War II, picks good men, believes in letting the public know what's happening in his far-flung and highly important defense agency. EDWARD BARRETT, Assistant Secretary of State in charge of propaganda and Voice of America-gave up a top salary as editor of Newsweek Magazine to take lowly govern- ment pay and more headaches than any other job in Washington; has put new ideas, newenergy into American propaganda abroad. CHARLES E. WILSON, Defense Mobilizer -works long hours and takes all sorts of criticism for the country which gave him a great opportunity as head of General Elec- tric. Isn't good at human relations, but knows how to correlate industry. HOLMES BALDRIDGE, Assistant Attor- ney General-has one of the most thankless jobs in Washington, handling claims against the Government and by the Government. Thousands of legal cases swamp him every year, including the new price violations under OPS. Congress votes no additional money to handle these, but Baldridge is get- ting action just the same. NEWSPRINT MONOPOLY SEN. JOE O'MAHONEY, the hard fighting Wyoming trust buster, is pressing the justice department for an anti-trust in- vestigation of the newsprint monopoly. "If newsprint prices keep soaring," O'Ma- honey warned, "it won't be long before the small newspapers will have to suspend pub- lication." The Senator also told the Justice Depart.. ment that: 1. Six or seven newsprint producers ac- count for four-fifths of all newsprint con- sumed in the United States, and are either Canadian companies or Canadian subsidiar- ies of American firms. In Ontario Province, a law was passed to keep U.S. courts from examining the records of even Canadian subsidiaries of the American companies. 2. No newsprint mills have been opened in Canada since World War II, although de- mands have jumped. 3. The Newsprint cartel has created a uniform price system for the United States. (A few days ago, the Crown Zellerbach Corp. upped the price of newsprint $10 a ton to a new high of $116 a ton without consulting the Office of Price Stabilization). Note-O'Mahoney also recommends that American publishers get together and pro- mote newsprint production within the United States. (Copyright, 1951, by The Bell Syndicate, Inc.) -Daily-Bill Hampton BLAIK TO FIELD BRILLIANT NEW TEAM IN '5 SOME 90 West Point cadets, many of them members of a powerhouse football team that only an oft-beaten Navy seemed to be able to handle, were ousted from the Academy this week for cheating on exams. Morally stunned Congressmen jumped at the chance to regis- ter their indignation publicly and promised a new batch of hearings. While this will not speed the much-neglected business of Congress- legislating-it may lead to a healthy de-emphasis of big time col- lege sports. * * * * Local .. . SOULE-Prof. Malcolm H. Soule, 54, chairman of the bacteriology department of the Medical School and a member of the faculty for 19 years killed himself with a dose of snake venom Friday night after he received news that he had been dismissed from the University by the Regents. Prof. Soule, a world famous scientist, had admitted mishandling University funds in three instances. The Regents had accepted restitution of $487.05 for the three proven forgeries, but re- fused to accept Prof. Soule's resignation, informing him that he would be fired and prosecuted for the offenses. DRAFT EXAM-Reports that one-third of the nation's draft eli- gible students flunked the first Selective Service Aptitude Test didn't seem to bother campus males who took the test as much as news that many local draft boards were shipping off college men with little regard to whether or not they had passed the test. Local conditions varied, but Brig. Gen. Renfrow, acting director of Selective Service, reminded students that test results and grades were only guides and that the draft board's first obligation was to the armed services. CHINESE STUDENTS-Chinese Communist efforts to cash in on skills acquired in the U.S. by young Chinese were being felt on the Campus this week as a trickle of June graduates from the Far East headed for their homes behind the bamboo curtain. Red blackmailing, fears for their families and limited job opportunities in this coun- try were listed as reasons for the scattered and sorry exodus. National .. . TRUMAN TALK-Detroit celebrated its 250th birthday this week, but the future got the nod over the past. Climax of the week-long festivities was a speech by President Truman, who kept the Motor City's eyes on Soviet threats to international security. Surrounded by one of the heaviest security guards ever given ant American chief executive, Mr. Truman warned that whatever hap- pens in Korea, Americans must not jump to the conclusion that theI Soviet rulers have given up their ideas of world conquest. CONTROLS BILL-The watered-down controls legislation wasr not all that the Administration had hoped for. But a reluctant HarryI Truman put his signature to the bill this week, although he said cer-t tain provisions would "damage" Americans and force prices to "heights which we cannot yet foresee." The new law permits some price rollbacks and increases, eases consumer credit curbs and continues basic economic controls throughI next June 30. Passage of the bill came after a chaotic night sessiont which featured a 30 second time limit on debate. The press gallery was wondering if the Congressmen really knew what they were voting for. '52 ELECTION-The presidential campaign for next year's elec- tion slowly started chugging along as President Truman, Sen. Paul Douglas and Gen. Eisenhower hit the speculative headlines. Douglas was deep in a feud with the President over the old politi- cal football of senatorial courtesy. Ike was busy in Europe with hisI usual "no comment" for the dopesters. Truman said he thought the General's present duties wouldn't interfere with entering the cam- paign if he so desired. * * * * International ... COLD WAR-"August may be the month," some radio commenta- tors were saying this week. Shockingly enough, they were referringl to the outbreak of World War III.I Although the incidents might be isolated, the pessimistic expertsl seemed to think events added up.s Behind the Iron Curtain, a purge of suspected Titoists was re-I ported as Far Eastern geopoliticians blew the dust off their Balkanl maps. In Iran, a newspaper announced that a small Soviet vessel hadI sailed into the Caspian Sea and was fired upon by Iranian machine guns. On the Korean front, UN and Red delegates were deadlocked over where a buffer zone should be established after a cease-fire agreement.C The imprisonment of AP correspondent William Oatis, a runawayc Polish ship and the killing of tariff concessions to Red countriesr bolstered the premonitions. "Berlin held us up for Korea. Perhaps Korea is holding us up for Yugoslavia or Iran.", Rumors and facts intermingled in a dangerous confusion. But the nation retained its hope-that the Russians weren't ready toc fight, and if they were, they couldn't beat the West. -John Briley and Barnes Connablei The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the University of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editorial responsi- bility. Publication in it is construc- tive notice to all members of the Uni- versity. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3510 Administration Bldg. at 3 p.m. on the day preceding publication. SUNDAY, AUGUST 5, 1951 VOL. LXI, No. 29-S Notices Recommendations for Departmental Honors: Teaching departments wish- ish to recommend tentative August graduates from the College of Ltera- ture, Science, and the Arts, and the School of Education for departmental honors should recommend such stu- dentst n a letter to be sent to the Reg- istrar's Office. Room 1513 Administra- tion Building before August 23. Attention August Graduates: College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, School of Education, School of Music, School of Public Health: Students are advised not to request grades of I or X in August. when such grades are absolutely imperative, the work must be made up in time to al- low your instructor to report the make- up grade not later than 11 a.m., Aug- ust 23. Grades received after that time may defer the student's graduation un- til a later date. Personnel Requests: The Ford Motor Company is immedi- ately in need of Engineers of all kinds and Accountants. Application blanks which must be submitted are available at the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Building. Personnel Interviews: Wednesday, August 8- Granite City Steel Company, Granite City, Illinois, will be interviewing Civil and Architectural Engineers for posi- tions as structural engineer, assistant project engineer, and assistant architec- tural engineer. The assistant architec- tural engineer should have an interest in advertising; as his work will be con- cerned with standards and publica- tions. Thursday, August 9 Maryland Casualty Insurance Com- pany, Detroit office, will be interviewing men interested in their training pro- gram. This is not a sales program, but the men will receive training in all of the departments. These positions will be in Detroit, primarily. For appointments for interviews please call at the Bureau of Appointments 3528 Administration Building. Personnel Interviews: Wednesday, August 8- Kaiser-Frazer Corporation will be in- terviewing Mechanical, Industrial, Chemical, Aeronautical, Civil, Electri- cal, and Architectural Engineers. Thursday, August 9- Dow-Corning, Midland, Michigan, will be interviewing men with a Bus- iness Administration background who have had courses in Business Law or Law School students who have a business background. Te position will be in the Purchasing Department and will entail writing cont cts and expediting materials. For appointments for interviews please call at the Bureau or Appoint- ments 3528 Administration Building. Personnel Requests: We have had a call from a company in the Ann Arbor area for a draftsman to work full time this summer and part time during the school year. Timken Detroit Axle Companyis look- ing for Mechanical Engineers for their Supervisory Training Progran If enough menB areinterested, they will come to the Bureau for interviews. For further information please contact the Bureau of Appointments 3528 Adminis- tration Building. Veterans' Requisitions Friday, AugustI 10, 1951, has been established as the final date for the procurement of books, supplies and equipment using veteran requisitions. No requisitions will ben honored by the vendors subsequent to this date. Events Today Graduate Outing Club: There will be a picnic at a private lake. Meet at the Outing Club room at the rear of Rackhan at 2 p.m., leave promptly at 2:15. All Grads welcome. Academic Notices Doctoral Examination for Coragreene Johnstone, English; thesis: The Liter- ary Views of Oliver Goldsmith," Mon- day, August 6, 65 Bus. Adm., at 2:00 p.m. Chairman, L. I. Bredvold. Doctoral Examination for Earl Joseph Janda, Psychology; thesis: "On the Relationship Between Anxiety a n d Night Vision," Monday, August 6, 3121 Natural Science Bldg., at 2:30 p.m.' Chairman, E. L. Kelly. Mathematics Colloquium Tuesday, August 7, at 4:10 p.m., in Room 3011 Angell Hall. Professor Emil Artin will speak at the Mathema- tics Colloquium on the subject: "Ring Extensions and Hilbert's Nullstellen- satz." Wednesday, August 8, at 4 p.m., in Room 3017 Angell Hall. Professor T. Nakayama, visiting Professor at the University of Illinois, will speak on the subject, "On Idele-class FactorSets and 3-cocycles in Class Field Theory." Doctoral Examination for Newton Edd Miller, Jr., Speech; thesis: "The Effect of Group Size on Decision-Making Dis- cussions," Tuesday, August 7, 3213 An- gell Hall, at 3:00 p.m. Chairman, W.E M. Sattler. Doctoral Examination for Paul Ken-2 neth Cousino, Education; theisis: "So- cial Attitudes Toward Certain Curri- cular Issues in Public Secondary Edu- cation in Warren Township," Wednes- day, August 8, 4023 University HighL School, at 3:00 p.m. Chairman, H. Y. Mclusky. y Comma Eve its Classical Coffee Hour, Tuesday, Aug- ust 7, at 4 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Stu- dents of the department and their friends are invited. By request, there will be a discussion of teaching meth- ods and materials and club activities for secondary schools. La p'tite causette meets Monday from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m., in the South Room of the Michigan Union Cafeteria. Congregational - Disciples Guild: Tuesday, 4:30 to 6:00. Tea on the Ter- race at the Guild House, 438 Maynard. Churches Congregational - Disciples Guild: Meet at 5:00 at the Guild House, 438 Maynard, for an outdoor program- softball, a picnic supper, and a short worship service. St. Andrews Church: 8:00 a.m., Holy Communion, break- fast immediately following. 11:00 Morning Prayer. 3:30 Canterbury Club Picnic: Held at Saline Valley Farms: Discussion of Rev. Bruce Cook on "The Racial Na- ture of the Christian Faith." Michigan Christian Fellowship meet- ing, 4:30, Fireside Room, Lane Hall. Speaker, Mr. Donald Waite. Topic, The Reality of the Holy Spirit. Refresh- ments following. Lutheran Student Association - Meet at the Student Center, corner of Hill and Forest, at 4:30 p.m. Leave from there for outdoor meeting at the home of Ivan Hagen on Traver Road. Roger Williams Guild: Sun., 6:00, supper at the Guild House.,Discussion by Rev. Loucks. Concerts Student Recital: Viven Milan, mez- zo-soprano, will be heard at 4:15 Sun- day afternoon, August 5, in the Archi- tecture Auditorium, in a program sung in partial fulfillment of the require- ments for the Bachelor of Music de- gree. It will include compositions by Stevens, Storace, Respighi, Massenet, Poulenc, Ravel, and Maher, and will be open to the public. Miss Milan is a pupil of Harold Haugh. Faculty Concert: Ava Comin Case and Mary Fishburne, members of the School Of Music faculty, will -be heard in a program of contemporary music for two pianos at 8:30 Sunday evening, August 5, in Hill Auditorium. The pro- grain will open with Hindemith's Sona- ta for Two Pianos (1942), followed by Moy Mell by Arnold Bax, and Quasi unar Siciliana (1937) and Veloce (1936) by Victor Babin; the second half of the program will feature Bela Bartok's Sonata for Two Pianos and Percus- sion. Stanley Quartet: The final conce In the summer series by the Stanley Quartet will be heard at 8:30 Tuesday evening, August 7, in the Rackham Lecture Hall. The program will in- clude Haydn's Quartet in G minor, Op. 74, No. 3, followed the first perform- ance of by Quartet in E, No. 6, by Ross Lee Finney. During the second half of the program the Quartet will play Schubert's Quintet in C major, Op. 163, for two violins, viola, and two cellos, in which the group will be joined bye Jerome Jelinek, School of Music senior majoring in cello. The general public is invited. Student Recital Cancelled: The pi- ano recital by Robert Dumm, previous- ly announced for August 6, in the Rackham Assembly Hall, has been post- poned until Thursday, August 16, 4:15. Organ Recital by Robert Noehren, University Organist, 4:15 Wednesday afternoon, August 8, in Hill Auditor- ium. The program will include Choral- Vorspiele, from Op. 122 by Brams, and La Nativite du Seigneur by Olivier Messiaen, and will be open to the gen- eral public. (Continued on Page 4) -1/4 , A I r A .4 1 S 1 DORIS FLEESON: B~aruch Mis quoted On Eisenhower NEW YORK - Bernard M. Baruch em- a 'phatically did not say on his return from Europe that Gen. Eisenhower should not be drafted for the Presidency. He didn't say it and he didn't intimate it. What he did say was that the General's friends and admirers should not throw him into the political cockpit now, or in any fashion impair his ability to do the job so important to the peace of the world. Mr. Baruch was shocked, as so many visitors to his headquarters have been, by the unconscionable demands upon the General's time and strength. He was ap- pealing for an end to this drain upon a man who is a mere mortal, but, at the same time, so important to the future of the free world. When he calls upon his fellow-Americans to exercise restraint and give Gen. Eisen- hower a chance to do his job, he does not intend to say that the General shouldn't or can't be President. His knowledge of the ways of the world, including politics, goes much deeper than that. It is clear to him, as to many others, that if General Eisenhower does his present as- signment well, he will be an obvious candi- in the war college. Ike masterminded the impressive ceremonies, and paid an emo- tional tribute to the elder statesman, who, in his own words, has "made the round trip to two wars." Washington is a place where results only are applauded, and where the contributors to successful results can count themselves lucky if a few informed people mention that they made a contribution. It was distinctly unusual for a public hero to pause and pay tribute to the help he had had along the way. Mr. Baruch speaks frankly of the dedicated zeal with which Gen. Eisenhow- er has embarked upon his new crusade in Europe. He likens the Allied commander to Peter the Hermit. Some who have lis- tened to Ike's story, including Sen. Brew- ster of Maine, a Taft lieutenant, imply that Ike's is a neurotic zeal which practi- cal men must take with a grain of salt. To Mr. Baruch, Gen. Eisenhower is plug- ging for the only practical method of saving Western Civilization. Appearing at a Lon- don dinner with Winston Churchill, Mr. Baruch warned the English to get behind Ike. The American people would not toler- ate any other course, he insisted. He de- Sixty-First Year Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications Editorial Staff Dave Thomas ........Managing Editor George Flint .....,.....Sports Editor Jo Ketelhut..........Women's Editor Business Staff Milt Goetz ....... ...Business Manager Eva Stern........Advertising Manager Harvey Gordon ...... Finance Manager Allan Weinstein .. Circulation Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member o t The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited to this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein are also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor. Michigan. as second-class mail matter. Subscription during regular school year: by carrier, $6.00; by mail, $7.00. ., 4 BARNABY ... . And then the squirrel said to the grasshopper- A Ghost? Now, children, we can't believe KAnd thAe irasshonner hoopeand-.~