SUPER-PATRIOT AND HOARDERS See Page 2 Y Latest Deadline in the State Duati4 WARMER, WE HOPE! VOL. LX, No. 19-9SANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1950 FOUR PAGES U1 * * * 4 Senate Blasts McCarthy Probe -45-37 n Calls Red Investigation -Hoax Fraud' Bitter Session Accepts Report WASHINGTON-(G)-A n e a r fist-fight, name calling, and an effort to :play a phonograph in the Senate provided a brisk sequel today to formal Senate acceptance of a Democratic report denounc- ing Sen. McCarthy (R-Wis) for h i s Communists-in-government charges. The r e p o r t, branding Mc- Carthy's charges as a "fraud and a hoax," was accepted by a 45 to 37 vote, divided strictly accord- ing to party lines. The Democrats were for the report, the Republi- cans against it. The more spectacular parts of the proceedings came later. THESE INVOLVED: Sen. Kenneth S. Wherry of Ne- braska, the Republican floor lea- der. Sen. Millard Tydings of Mary- land, who heAded the Democratic majority on the Foreign Relations Subcommittee which submitted the report castigating McCarthy. Edward P. Morgan, husky for- mer FBI agent who served as " counsel for the Tydings subcom- mittee. During a brief lull, called for the rounding up of absent Sena- tors, a dispute boiled up between Wherry and Morgan. The latter was on the floor by virtue of his assignment as counsel for the Ty- dings group. As their argument reached a climax, the two men stepped out- side the Senate. There were un- confirmed reports that blows were attempted by both men, but none landed. IT WAS TYDINGS who sought to play the phonograph in the Senate's austere meeting place. He wanted to play a radio re- "Y cording of McCarthy's voice, making a speech at Wheeling, W.Va., last February in which McCarthy porportedly said he had the names of 205 Commu- nists in the state department. But the phonograph was denied the right to speak. McCarthy's colleagues protest- ed the strong language and the conclusions of the majority re- port, and challenged its validity. They contended it was "out of order" and should not be filed. A 45 to 37 vote tabled Wherry's appeal, and the report went into the Senate records. ART PANEL FINIS: Emotions C Artist, Says "The sociologist labels emotions; a good artist creates them," Prof. John Ciardi of Harvard told the final panel discussion for the Contemporary Arts and Society course yesterday at 4:15 p.m. in the Rackham Lecture Hall. Discussing the topic-"The Cal- ue of the Arts in Society"-were Prof. Edward Rannells of the Uni- versity of Kentucky, Prof. Ross Lee Finney of the music school, Prof. Ciardi of Harvard and Prof. Curt Sachs of the music school. Moderator was Prof. Charles L. Stevenson, of the philosophy de- partment. MEMBES . T* * *w MEMBERS OF THE panel were SAWYER WARNS: U.S. Endangered ByT 'Peace Appeal' By PAUL MARX Success of the Communist's Stockholm Peace Appeal would lead to the destruction of our country, Dean Ralph A. Sawyer told a meet- ing of the 21st annual Summer Education Conference. Speaking on "Atomic Energy in War and Peace," Dean Sawyer asserted that we would be leaving ourselves wide open to attack if we complied with the Appeal's provision to outlaw atomic weapons. *k * * * "WE WILL DO THAT when we are sure we are entering into a safe bi-lateral agreement," he said. If we destroyed our atomic __--- weapons now we would be putting Take up Positions Southeast of Town American, British Naval Gunfire Razes East Coast City of Yongdok By The Associated Press Flaming Taejon fell to the North Korean Communists, and Amer- ican and British naval gunfire destroyed the Korean east coast town of Yongdok, it was announced yesterday. The U.S. 12th Infantry Division withdrew from Taejon in the face of a Communist tank thrust after fighting a stubborn battle on the approaches and in the streets of the city. * * * * THE DIVISION'S fighting commander, Maj. Gen. William F. Dean, still was unreported yesterday. He was last seen yesterday passing ammunition to his men under fire on the Taejon front. There was concern about him at? Ban of Daily Worker Hit ByEditor NEW YORK-(R)-The editor of the Daily Worker, Communist newspaper, yesterday termed a Detroit ban on sale of the paper, "an effort to suppress all voices in opposition" to U.C. policy in Ko- rea. The Detroit City Council ban- ned the newspaper on the ground it was subversive. The editor, John Gates, said in a statement that the action of the Detroit City Council violates the constitutional guarantee of free- dom of the press. Gates is one of the 11 American Communist Party leaders convict- ed of conspiring to advocate vio- lent overthrow of the Government. The case is being appealed. Harry Gold PleadsGuilty PHILADELPHIA - (/P) - Har- ry Gold pleaded guilty to espion- age charges yesterday and was committed to prison to await sen- tencing. He could receive the death pen- alty for turning over United States atomic secrets to Russia. But that is considered very unlikely. The indictments accused him of conspiracy to commit espionage and of 11 overt acts of transmit- ting information to a potential enemy. -He admitted he acted as go-between in delivering secrets to Dr. Klaus Fuchs, British chem- ist and an admitted spy. ourselves at the mercy of Russia because of her superior overall military strength. Dean Sawyer said that if the U.S. became involved in a major war we would have to use the atomic bomb as our most stra- tegic weapon. But, he said in explaining the potential of the bomb, an atomic bomb explosion can not cause more damage than was accomplished by some of the major bombing raids in the last war. ATOMIC BOMBS of the type dropped on Hiroshima and Naga- saki can cause damage beyond re- pair for a radius of one mile, start fires within a radius of two miles, and can release as much radiation as would 5,000 tons of radium, he revealed. Dean Sawyer, who was techni- cal director of the Bikini atom bomb tests, declared, under- water explosions of the bomb are perhaps the most dangerous and under proper conditions could practically paralyze a harbor city. Turning to the peaceful uses of atomic energy, he said atomic en- ergy soon will be able to compete with coal and oil and will be used most extensively in areas where other sources of power are not available. * * * DEAN SAWYER said that build- ing of atomic power plants in these areas would result in a great re- distribution of industry and popu- lation. Atomic energy has the power to destroy civilization or it may be used to remake the world order as we know it, Dean Sawyer said. * * * Phoenix Funds To Aid Atomic EngineStudy Funds from the Michigan Me- morial-Phoenix Project plus the University's variety of research facilities will lay the groundwork for the building of an atomic en- gine. According to Prof. Paul F. Che- nea of the engineering college, the component problems in building an adequate power-generating pile are so numerous that the Phoenix Project feels it can materially aid the U.S. government in this job. * *I * ALREADY THE government is sponsoring the construction of such atomic piles to propel sub- marines and aircraft, although the details are secret, he said. With Phoenix Project funds Prof. Chenea and his research assistant, Alfred R. Bobrowsky, plan to investigate some of the problems implicit in the design and construction of an atomic engine. "The problems cut across mny fields of knowledge such as thero- dynamics, fluid flow, heat trans- -Daly-Boo Lewis HAVEN HALL WALL FALLS-Pulled by a powerful winch, this stubborn north side wall of Haven Hall went crashing down in a pile of dust that spread over a fair-sized crowd of rubber-necks who watched the 87-year old wreck being dismantled yesterday. One wall proved too much for the cable, which gave way amidst one grunt-and-groan session. Leopold III Reinstated as BelgianKing B R U S S E L S, Belgium--(/P)-- Parliament voted late yesterday to restore King Leopold III to the Belgian throne, opening the way for his immediate return from exile in Switzerland. Leopold may get in tomorrow. Subject to approval by the Mon- arch, the government arranged for military planes to fly to Swit- zerland for him and his 19-year- old son, Prince Baudouin. THE LEGISLATORS decided in an atmosphere of bitterness is- sues debated bitterly among Bel- gians for 10 years, in war and in peace. The Socialists have threatened non-cooperation, general strikes and other demonstrations against the 48-year-old monarch. Socialsts, almost all Liberals and Communists, who oppose the King, walked from the joint ses- sion of the House and Senate be- fore the final test, which they knew they could not win. KING LEOPOLD, who has been in hot water much of the time since he surrendered to the Ger- mans after only 18 days of fight- ing in 1940, is expected to return this week. The Socialists and other anti- Leopoldists reviewed all the old charges against Leopold. His surrender to the Germans and refusal to go into exile with his ministers in 1940; his visit to Berchtesgaden for tea with Hit- ler; his resumption of the German, family name of Saxe-Coburg- Gotha, which was renounced by his father, King Albert, after World War I; his marriage to com- moner Marie Lilian Baels (now Princess De Rethy) in 1941, when 60,000 Belgians were being held as German prisoners. HOST OF FRIENDS: Verse, Citation Honor Carrothers at Banquet More than 150 friends of George E. Carrothers, former Director of the Bureau of Cooperation with Education Institutions, gathered last night at a banquet in the Union Ballroom in honor of his retire- ment after 22 years service to the University. Among the speakers on bahalf of the University were Provost James P. Adams, Dean J. B. Edmonson of the School of Education and T. Luther Purdom, director of the Bureau of Appointments. I>i t * division headquarters, but one of his staff officers said: "He will get out. The General can take care of himself." Taejon fell at midnight yes- terday, Gen. MacArthur said. The American troops pulled back to defense positions four miles to the southeast. They with- drew after their positions in Taejon were made Antenable by the North Koreans' flanking and infiltration attacks. The Ameri- cans now are blocking the Com-f munist advance to the east ofc the city. An American and a Britishf cruiser razed Yongdok Wednesday night with a bombardment thatc an artillery liaison officer describ- ed as having "terrific" results. t * *-* A U.S. NAVY communique is- sued in Tokyo said: "Large firest were started, with smoke still vis- ible from the ships after 12 hours." Yongdok is 25 miles north oft Pohang, where the U.S. First Cavalry Division has established a beachhead. Presumably Yong- dok would be an objective of a drive from the beachhead. Preceding the naval bombard- ment, tank and artillery-supported Vorth Koreans entered Yongdok. Apparently they hoped to make a drive from the city on the im- portant American supply port of Pusan, approximately 95 miles to the south. * * * AMERICAN defenders rushed a- new and effective big bazooka-a 3.5 rocket launcher -'into the maelstrom of fighting around Tae- jon. At the same time fighter planes almost scraped hillsides shooting up enemy artillery units trying to cut the American escape route. East Germans Hit U.S._Action BERLIN-(iP)-With the b i g bosses of the Cominform standing by, East German Communists yes- terday denounced United States intervention in Korea and pledged to fight alongside Russia in an7, new world war. While the little Germans talked big at their most flamboyant Com- munist Party convention, the eyes of 'most Western observers were fixed on their "honored foreign guests" - the Cominform dele- gates - who stayed silently in the background. A German spokesman said the Cominform chieftains "will cer- tainly use this opportunity to dis- cuss all pending political ques- tions arising from the present sit- uation." This suggested the first full- scale parley of the Cominform - the Moscow-ruled Communist In- formation Bureau - since that held last December "somewhere in Hungary." Mobilization Chiefs Begin Reserve Call WASHINGTON-(AP)-President Truman conferred with top home- front mobilization chiefs yester- day while Congress geared for quick action on a vast $10,000,- 000,000 rearmament program. At the Pentagon, the nation's defense leaders began calling re- serves to the colors. The Marine Corps announced that all organi- zed Marine reserve ground units were being called to active duty, totaling some 47,000 men. * * * THE NAVY called several air reserve units, withholding any an- Midwest Strengrth By The Associated Press CHICAGO -- Fifth Army Headquarters announced yes- terday that more than 115,000 reserves in its 13-state area are subject to immediate call to ac- tive duty. Michigan has 6,626 reserve of- ficers, 8,363 enlisted men, and the 46th National Guard Divi- sion numbering 9,023 men. nouncement of the exact units so notified. They are said to total about 39,000 men. The Army said it has alerted combat and supporting units from each of the six continental army areas for movement to the Far East soon. The men so alert- ed are regular army men. Except for price, rationing and job controls, the President's pro- gram as laid before Congress Wed- nesday calls for nearly every ba- sic home-front power used to win World War II. * * * SOME Republicans - notably Senators Taft and Bricker of Ohio and Wherry of Nebraska-said the President's bid for new powers should not be approved without cautious study. Taft said Truman's proposals went "far beyond any necessity we know of at the mo- ment." Tax experts speculated that Tru- man may ask anywhere from $1,- 000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 or more in new levies on individual incomes, corporations and excess profits. Moon-Gazing Moon-gazing will be legiti- mized between 8:30 and 10 p.m. today on the fifth floor of An- gell Hall. It's all via student telescopes as part of the astronomy de- partment's "Visitor's Night." Even so, children must be accompanied by adults. And if it's cloudy, you're out of luck. IAU Festival !OpensToday Four student poets will have their works presented at the Inter- Arts Union Summer Art Festival at 8 p.m. today in Rackham Assem- bly Hall. John Sargent will read the poems, which were written by Wil- liam Trousdale, Edward Lanning, Saul Gottlieb and Marsh Campbell. After the reading the poems will be discussed in a panel concluding the evening's program. The panel will be headed by Prof. Frank L. Huntley of the English depart- ment, and the audience will be given a chance to participate. The entire Art Festival, which also includes a program of student music, will constitute the closing feature of the three-week Contem- porary Arts and Society course. LAWRENCE E. VREDEVOE, Di- rector of the Bureau of School' Services, presided. Registrar Ira M. Smith presented Carrothers with a token ofa bound volume of personal congratulatory letters,' which will be ssembled in Au- gust. Several citatA ons were given, from verse to a formal printed paper, which said: "As a member of the University staff since 1928 he has performed vital services for his institution, and as a citizen he has given gen- erouly of his time and energy to the civic affairs of his community. "Mr. Carrothers richly deserves the honor and respect in which he is held by his host of friends." Witness Testifies In FCC Hearing LOS ANGELES - (P) - A dis- charged KMPC employe testified that he attended a meeting of the Hollywood radio news club when members discussed news-slanting charges against the station owner, G. A. Richards. The station has labeled the dis- missals an economy move. The hearing is on news distor- tion charges against Richards and on applications of his stations, KMPC here, WJR Detroit and WGAR Cleveland, for license re- newals. reated' by Prof. Ciardi tend to humanize, and that the rewards of artistic appretiation are immediate. Art, the participants concluded, was good in its own right. The emotional reaction to mu- sic was also considered. Sachs ex- plained the Cyclic Theory, which is a concept of the development of the arts. * * * . ACCORDING TO this theory, the arts in one generation might go in one way (for example, ro- manticism); but in the course of time another form arises (classi- cism), which will tend to oppose the preceding trend. 'Seasonable' Weather To Return Today PROF. KALLENBACH OBSERVES: Election Proposal Killed by 'Muddy' Thinking Put your sweaters back in mothballs, it's going to be 80 to- day--at least according to the U.S. Weather Bureau at Willow Run. Rainfall in the 24 hour period from Wednesday to Thursday morning was the heaviest since April. WEDNESDAY NIGHT the tem- perature dropped to 58, but was still 10 degrees higher than the By NANCY BYLAN A lot of "muddy, short-sighted eliminated the major weaknesses of our present electoral system, to any party to have to depend on such an imperfect system as wp now have that mild ~r1hrirna' would change these trends by bringing out minority party votesi,,n one-idedates apg nd