TIDE MICHIGAN fiXtTV WEhNL"S AT, ; " ,,. __ .._ i is it .4.,a a aa a t rAdaA. ' . ' L 1, _. a s a" ara ,sara: . a TRAITOR OR PAWN: Tokyo Rose Awaits Fate At San Francisco Trial SAN FRANCISCO-(IP)-For nine months a slim, slant-eyed girl called Tokyo Rose has waited in jail here to find out whether the country of her birth will brand her traitor, or set her free as the helpless pawn of circumstances. Iva Ikuko Toguri d'Aquino (her real name) is charged with trea- son, punishable by death. The lightest sentence she could get if con- Victed is five years in prison and a $10,000 fine. HER TRIAL STARTED yesterday before Federal Judge Michael J. Roche. It is expected to last six to eight weeks. The Fourth of July was her 33rd birthday. Jail attendants say she is nervous and apprehensive. Her skin seems to stretch tightly over the bones of her face and rather sharp features. To many thousands-of service men in the Pacific her voice was a familiar one, coming over the air on the "Zero Hour" program from Radio Tokyo. * * * * "HELLO, BONEHEADS, this is Orphan Anne, your favorite en- emy-" Much of it was entertainment stuff, with a lot of music. Uncle Sam's weary, bored fighters listened. Even Adm. Chester Nimitz got a grim smile when he learned she had beamed at sweating Sea-Bees hewing an airfield out of South Pacific island jungle: "Look out boys, your strip is showing! " But it's no joke now. The government-in the persons of special Washington prosecutors Tom De Wolfe, late of Seattle, and John B. Hogan, ex-Philadelphian, aided by FBI investigators- aims to prove that Mrs. D'Aquino betrayed the Stars and Stripes that few protectingly above the little Los Angeles home where she was born. The prosecution has assembled 71 witnesses, a score of whom were flown from Japan. It says it will prove that she was an effective participant in propaganda radio programs designed, says the indict- ment, "to undermine American and Allied military morale, create nostalgia in the minds of the armed forces, create war weariness ... impair the capacity of the United States to wage war against its enemies." * * * * SHE DID THIS "intentionally and traitorously," while owing allegiance to the United States, the charge continues. Eight overt'acts, between March, 1944, and July, 1945, are charged. Each states that she discussed radio programs, broadcast over the air, or prepared script. Under the Constitution, each overt act must be testified to by two corroborating witnesses. The defense, headed by Wayne Collins, will produce some 15 to 20 witnesses, plus the written records of sworn testimony taken from some 30 persons in Japan, seeking to refute the treason charge. (1.) Mrs. D'Aquino isn't an American citizen, because she is the wife of Felipe J. D'Aquinoo, a Portuguese National of three-quarters Japanese ancestry, and (2) to try now would be double jeopardy, since she was held in jail more than a year in Japan aid then released by the U.S. Army. * * * * THE PROSECUTION COUNTERED, largely through preliminary motions, tha t(1) under the Cable Act women no longer lose their U.S. citizenship through marriage unless they expatriate themselves in certain, specified, formal ways. (2) As for double jeopardy, she has not been tried before. D'Aquino was quoted as saying that Maj. Charles Cousens of the Australian Army and Capt. Wallace Ince of the U.S. Army wrote many of the scripts she broadcast. COURSES IN &i41h e44 dantd Ontatnftal lPehtaft4AIr The Early-way method can solve your writing problems. Service Dept. for All Kinds of Writing -- Greeting Cards, Name Cards, Bookplates CLASSES 8 A.M. - 8 P.M. (Monday thru Friday) 8 A.M. - 12 Noon (Saturday) ('ehAmah 1/ tud 4021 Observatory Phone 2-8606 GUARANTEED DELIVERY: Circulation Manager Besieged by Daily Subscribers 4 RELIEVES KELSO: Dunham Appointed Head Of Social Work Institute Want to buy a Daily,,lodge a complaint or become a newsboy? The person to see is Ethel AnnI Morrison, the summer circulation manager of The Daily. PROBABLY one of the most- complained-to people on campus during the first week of school, her life has settled down to a dull roar now that the paper routes are straightened out. Her job includes sales and dis- tribution, hiring and firing newsboys, making out paper routes, pacifying customers, fol- lowing up changes--of-address, mailing subscriptions, sending copies to other schools and, as she puts it, "miscellany." Miss Morrison, a speech correc- tion major from Kenosha, Wis., will graduate next February. Per- sonalized service is part of her managerial code of ethics. * * * "OF COURSE," she said, "if a subscriber lives on the 18th floor of a building, and the newsboy has a couple of hundred other pa- pers to deliver, 'personalized serv- ice' may have to be discarded." Some of her complaints are rather threatening. "One complainant called and irately informed us that we were taking subscribers' money and never intended to send the paper. She wanted names of staff mem- bers so she could prosecute," Miss Morrison said. "ANOTHER SUBSCRIBER com- plained that we delivered his pa- per 100 feet from his door, and that since we advertised 'to your door' delivery, he, too, intended to sue us, this time for false adver- tising," Miss Morrison continued. Subscribers also call in re- peatedly that they aren't getting their papers. Actually the pa- pers are delivered and someone lifts them from the doorstep be- fore the rightful owners get to them. Others get The Daily without even having subscribed to it. "We appreciate complaints be- cause they are our only way of checking," Miss Morrison said. "Criticism and suggestions are our best means of improving the sys- tem." "HOWEVER," she added, "we ask our subscribers not to expect miracles, since we're very short- staffed during summed school. We do our best, but we go to school too!" In fact, she is the summer cir- culation staff all by herself, which involves hours of work. It is considered unusual for a woman to be appointed to the job of circulation manager. The newsboys Miss Morrison em- ploys are mostly University stu- dents but a few are local junior high boys. They receive a $1 bonus for each week without a complaint as an added incentive. * ~* * A SCALE is set up whereby they get less bonus for each complaint, and over four in a week deducts from their regular weekly pay-# check. Getting subscription salesmen is one part of Miss Morrison's job which isn't often difficult. Many find that selling subscrip- tions is a good way of getting 'phone numbers early in the term. And there are other elements of humor in her job. A happy feminine subscriber commented that one of the editors was very handsome, and she'd just as soon have him delivered every morning with her paper! 11 il Provost James P. Adams yester- day announced the appointment of Prof. Arthur Dunham as acting director of the University's Insti- tute of Social Work. Dunham, now professor of com- munity organization, will assume his new duties on Aug. 28, at which time director Robert W. Kelso will begin a retirement fur- lough. Grad School To Give Grad Record Exam The graduate school has an- nounced a graduate record exam- ination to be held at 6:45 p.m. tomorrow in Rackham lecture hall. The examination is compulsory for all graduate students, with the exception of those who have taken it previously, either at the University of Michigan or at some other university. Authorities warn that this ex- amination must now be taken dur- ing the student's first term on campus. Those who fail to comply will not be allowed to reregister. Veterans who wish to take the examination may submit a requisi- tion slip to the graduate admin- istrative office. All others should pay their fee of two dollars to the cashier's office, where they will be given tickets of admission to the examination. This fee must be paid to advance. Faculty To Give Woodwind Recital A faculty concert of woodwind music is scheduled for 8 p.m. to- day in the Rackham Lecture Hall. Selections to be played at the recital include Mozart's "Cassa- zione," Decruez's "Trio-Capriccio," and Beethoven's "Quintet, Op. 16." Faculty members performing at the concert are Lars Wardrob, oboe; Theodore Evans. French horn; Albert Luconi, clarinet; and Lewis Cooper, bassoon. They will be joined by pianist Mischa Meller, also a faculty member of the quin- tet. Coller Gets PhD Dr. Frederick A. Coller, recently elected president of the American College of Surgeons and chairman of the surgery department at the University Medical School, has been given an honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree at the South Dakota State College. BOTH DUNHAM and Kelso are veterans of 14 years service with the University. each having come here in 1935 when the Institute of Social Work was created with headquarters in Detroit. Dunham brought with him a long record of social work. He worked with social agencies in Missouri, Pennsylvania, Massa- chusetts and New York. He has lectured at such universities as Columbia, Chicago, Pittsburgh, Rutgers and Washingtoan (at Seattle.) Like Dunham, Kelso came to the University after long experience in social work. He was president of the National Conference of Social Work in 1922. Also a lecturer at many univer- sities, Kelso has been associated with such institutions as the Har- vard School of Social Studies, Smith College School of Social Work, Washington University at St. Louis and the University of Southern California. Open Houses To Be Offered Habla Usted Espanol? Sprechert Sie Deutsch? If so, you are invited to spend the evening at the German or the Spanish Houses. Casa Espanola and Deutches Haus are holding open houses for the language faculty members an for those students who can con- verse in the foreign language spok- en at the residence. The Spanish House, according to Mrs. Germaine Baer Lyon, house directress will especiall welcome its Latin American friends at its reception from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. today. The Ger- man House will do the same for German speaking students from 7:30 to 10 p.m. today. Both houses cater to summer roomers and boarders who wish to learn to speak the foreign tongues correctly. " Official Michigan Rings 0 Michigan mugs and souvenirs 0 Medals, Cups and Trophies " Fraternity Jewelry Hours 12:30 to 5:30, Mon.-Fri. L. G. Balfour Co. 1319 S. niversity Ph. 9533 if XX=X~c~octti CALM IN THE CONFUSION NA TURAL RESOURCES: Sears Stresses Local Conservation < I Problems of conserving natural resources must be solved by work- ing out programs tailored to fit each community or area, accord- ing to Prof. Paul B. Sears of Ober- lin College. Sears spoke last night in the third lecture of the University's summer series on "Natural Re- course in World Affairs." He is a professor of botany at Oberlin. * * * "ALL OF OUR natural resources, forests; soil, water, wild life, fish and human beings are tied to- gether and can't be dealt with sep- arately," he said. It does not good to pass laws or issue orders unless the i-di- viduals in each community be, come aware of what a waste of resources means to their own area, he declared. The Oberlin professor added that "there are certain principles governing the situation which are just as binding as the principles governing the proper design of an airplane." * * * THESE PRINCIPLES include the laws of conservation of energy, conservation of materials and the, laws of organic growth, which, ac- cording to Sears, must be under- stood before the problems of pre- serving natural resources can be dealt with properly. The lecture series will con- tinue tomorrow when Charles E. Kellogg, chief of the Soil Survey Division, Bureau of Plant In- dustry, U.S. Department of Ag- riculture, speaks at 4:15 p.m. in Rackham Amphitheatre. "Food, Forests and People" will be Kellogg's topic. A native of Michigan, Kellogg is the author of "The Soils That Support Us." Money Hits New High j CHIRIQUI GRANDE, Panama- Indian girls of northern Panama wear United States coins as neck- laces and use cocoanuts as money, according to Indian boys. .Bltz Belittles Importance of School Grades Marks are not a necessary in- centive for learning, according to Prof. William E. Blatz of the Uni- versity of Toronto. A professor of child psychology, and the director of Toronto's In- stitute of Child Study, Blatz spoke last night in the education school's summer lecture series. * * * AS HE SEES IT, "Too frequent- ly the desire for high marks robs the. child of the joy he should find in learning the content of the sub- ject. Competition is not a whole- some incentive in school work." He suggested that "if we could maintain the interest the child has in doing rather than in having done, we would avoid a lot of the problem cases in our school rooms." Blatz charged that adults have forgotten the child's zest for ac- tivity and the satisfaction he gets out of the expenditure of effort. "As adults we emphasize the end result and minimize the effort the child has expended so that the thrill of achievement is lost to him in the expectation of the praise for the finished task," he added. Some of Them Hit, Too ST. LOUIS.-A baseball team has eighteen legs and catches flies, according to local fans. SHORTER HAIR FOR WOMEN!! i F r.- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN 'F Busser, Barat, Morel, Tournemire, Clerisse and Ibert. Woodwind Recital: The Wood- wind Faculty - Lare Wardrop, oboe; Theodore Evans, French horn; Albert Luconi, clarinet; and Lewis Cooper, bassoon; assisted by Mischa Meller, pianist, will give a recital in the Rackham Lecture Hall, Wednesday, July 6, at 8:00 p.m. The program includes com- positions by Mozart, DeCrucz, and Beethoven. Events Today Congregational-Disciples Guild: 0 Discussion group at the Guild House, 438 Maynard at 7:00 p.m., "Ideas from Books and People." University Community Center, 1045 Midway Place, Willow Run Village, Mich.: Wed., July 6, 8 p.m., Wives of Stu- dent Veterans Club: Board Meet- ing. 8 p.m., Interdenominational Choir. Education Meeting: Pi Lambda Theta, UNESCO Club, and Phi Delta Kappa cordially invite the School of Education faculty and students to hear Dr. W. C. Trow speak on UNESCO, Wednesday, July 6, 7:30 p.m., in the West Con- ference Room, Rackham Building. A discussion will follow. Refresh- ments will be served. "Life with Father," the hilarious comedy by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, will open tonight at 8 p.m. This play, which holds the record of the world's longest run, will be staged at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theater only four nights. Tickets are on sale now at the Mendelssohn box office. Open House at German Lan- guage Residence-Deutsches Haus -1101 Church Street, Wednesday, July 6, 7:30 to 10:00 p.m. All German-speaking faculty and stu- dents are cordially invited. Re- freshments. Botanical Seminar-Wednesday evening, July 6, at 7:30 p.m., in Room 1139 Natural Science Build- ing. Professor F. K. Sparrow will present a seminar report on Bio- logical Observations on Water Fungi. Professor Sparrow has studied these fungi for many years. Everyone interested is in-i vited., La Sociedad Hispanica cordially invites students and faculty to an' informal talk by Mr. Emiliano Gallo-Ruiz on "El arte de Picas- son," East Conference Room of the Rackham Building, Wednes- day, July 6, at 8 p.m.6 Coming Events The Cerele Francais will hold its- next meeting Thursday, July 7, at 8 p.m. in the Michigan League (consult notice board for room). Professor Paul M. Spurlin will talk about "Quelques balourdises divertissantes." Miss Joyce Lawrence will enter- tain with piano selections. Square Dancing Class, sponsored by the Graduate Outing Club, Thursday, July 7, at 8:00 p.m. in the Women's Athletic Building. There will be a small admission fee. Everyone is invited. 4 'A KEEP COOL ard comfort- able with one of our Hair styles-cut and feathered to your individual desires . . . children are invited too. The DASCOLA BARBERS Liberty off State I for te classroom, for the office, for wear everywhere! Sheers Chambrays Cords I Today & Thursday Matinee 25c Nights 35c at 3:10 - 6:20 - 9:35 " osnnm Durbin Edmond 'Brien IJOR TH E L*VE 47 of MARYk OPENING TONIGHT Xie WdtA lath e fi BY LINDSAY AND CROUSE The famous hilarious comedy of the minor crises of the Day family f ; f,' " L in e n s " Lumina * Spun Rayon " Iridescents - "Picolay SIZES 9 to 15, 10 to 44 141/2 to 241 ' BUDGET DRESSES Sfrom $8.95 F JL ยข -4 ti i I. nnn u-us rr i