TUE MICHIGAN DAILY'-' WEDNESDAY. T T~lE MWIIC1N L'TT WT ;.lNFIJ l11V IITV;f417 -a I NA T URAL RESOURCES: CIO Official Praises Public Enterprise Vacationer "Public enterprise has shown that it can do the job better ac- cording to Anthony W. Smith, as- sistant director of the CIO Indus- trial Union Councils. He spoke Monday evening in the natural resources lecture series on "The Role of Government in Re- source Conservation." * * * SMITH, WHO said that his statements represented the views of the CIO and probably of all organized labor, described the de- velopment of the Tennessee Valley Authority and other government conservation projects. "Public enterprise of this kind is here to stay in America and more of it is on the way," he said. He condemned private enter- prise as being wasteful and inef- ficient in the exploitation of na- tural resources. "Uncontrolled free enterprise has not done the job .as it should have," he said. "That leopard is not likely to change its spots." .* * * SMITH CALLED for govern- ment control of the oil industry, because of its wasteful tactics in the past. He said that the industry had often burned natural gas in the field. Because we are rapidly ex- hausting our iron ore resources, OPEN POSITIONS: Civil Service Commission Announces Examinations The U.S. Civil Service Commis- sion recently announced examina- tions for filling Industrial Special- ist, Contract Negotiator, Voca- tional Rehabilitation Adviser and Adviser-Specialist positions. At theisame time, the Board of U.S. Civil Service Examiners, Wright-Patterson Air ForceBase, announced the examination for filling Air Force Procurement In- spector positions in various places throughout hte country. SALARIES FOR Industrial Spe- cialists range from $3,727 to $6,235 annually. Successful applicants for these positions will work in various Federal agencies in the Washing- ton, D.C. area. No written test will be given applicants for these Jobs. To qualify, they -must have had appropriate experience or a combination of experience and college study. Vocational Rehabilitation Ad- viser and Adviser-Specialist posi- tions pay from $4,479 to $10,305 a year. These positions are available in the Washington area and throughout the country. * * * TO QUALIFY for these positions applicants must have had appro- priate college study or technical experience or a combination of such experience and study. Also, they must have had professional experience in a vocational rehabil- itation program. Salaries for the Air Force po- sitions range from $3,721 to $4,479 a year. To qualify in this exam- ination, applicants must pass a written test and must have had experience or a combination of ex- perience and education pertinent to the field for which application is made. Further information and appli- cation forms may be obtained from the Civil Service Commission's local representative, Edward Hell- ner, at the Ann Arbor Post Of- fice. Shaw Celebrates 93rd Birthday AYOT ST. LAWIKNCE, Eng- land-(Al)-Still needle-sharp in the wits but a bit shaky in the legs, George Bernard Shaw turned 93 yesterday. Impish as ever, the reedy old sage refused to open any of his 50-congratulatory telegrams. "He's just putting it off," ex- plained his housekeeper, Mrs. Alice Laden. Smith expects us to have to import large quantities of ore from Canada or Latin America, thus shifting the steel industry to the east coast. Timber is also being used up much more rapidly than it can be replaced. According to Smith, we use about 50 million board feet per year, while we grow only about 35 billion. Thus, reforestation is a national problem. TO MEET THIS problem, the CIO official suggested that the federal government take over the management of privately-owned forest land. This would guarantee federal regulation of all timber cutting. Mismanagement of private property injures everyone, he said, including the property owner. "It is part of our folklore that every man is entitled to go to hell in his own way, but I think we are getting tired of the no- tion that he is entitled to drag everyone else with him," Smith declared. . Another serious problem, -c- cording to Smith, is that of soil erosion. He described the soil sit- uation as "nothing less than catas- trophic." S * * * HE ESTIMATES that one-half of our' soil will be washed away in 45 days if present practices con- tinue. Smith warned that the public should not fear increased govern- mental activity, but that the dan- ger of a totalitarian government arises out of anarchy rather than from a strong, democratically-con- trolled central government. Vau ghan Call's Off Conference GRAND RAPIDS - (P) - Maj. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan, President Truman's military aide, called off a press conference here yesterday after he became miffed over re- porters' questioning. Gen. Vaughan, here for the Re- serve Officers Association Conven- tion, landed at the Qity airport. A reporter for a Grand Rapids newspaper started asking him about the medals he had on his uniform, the "five per centers" un- der investigation in Washington and other matters. Gen. Vaughan abruptly broke off the interview. A short time later his press conference, sched- uled for 4 p.m., was cancelled. A captain handling press relations for the Reserve Officers attributed the action to the incident at the airport. When Feet Were Feet FOOTVILLE, Wis.-Back in the days when the foot unit of mea- surement was based on the actual length of a human foot, it varied from 12 inches to twice that length. CHAMBERS ON VACATION-Whittaker Chambers, former Time editor, confessed ex-Communist and chief prosecution witness for- the Alger Hiss perjury trial, stands still for a moment during his holiday chores on his farm in Westminster, Md., to pose for newsreel cameramen and say a few well-chosen words. WFFoodwind Recital, Band Music To Spark Conductors' Meet C.. Arnold Asks' Labor Anti- TrstLaw Ex-Trust Buster Hits 'Monopoly' WASHINGTON-(P) -Thurman Arnold, former "New Deal" trust- buster, yesterday urged Congress to bring labor unions under the federal anti-trust laws. "It is a very dangerous thing," he said, "to permit unions to mo- nopolize the labor supply without any curbs whatsoever." * * * . ARNOLD TESTIFIED as a wit- ness before the Senate banking committee ,which is investigating the coal industry and the tactics of John L. Lewis' United Mine Workers Union. Senator Robertson (Dem., Va.) called for the inquiry as an outgrowth of a June 30 de- cree by Lewis setting a three- day work week for his miners in the coal fields. Robertson Monday denounced the abbrev- iated week as "a bold, overt act" to fix prices and hold down pro- duction.' Arnold was chief of the Justice Department's anti-trust division during the late President Roose- velt's regime and now is in private law practice in Washington. He told the Senate committee that the three-day week was initiated to create a coal scarcity and thus place the miners' union in a fa- vorable position for "the next strike." * WITHOUT A CHANGE in the present anti-trust laws, Arnold said, it would be easy for unions and management to get together and do "the very things which the anti-trust laws forbid." He noted that the Supreme court, in several cases, has vir- tually exempted unions from the anti-trust laws. Therefore, he said, it would be a simple matter to fix prices and restrict production-without vio- lating anti-trust laws-by having the union "initiate" such a move and then the employers "give in." * * * ARNOLD TOLD the senators that if the coal operators wanted to raise their profits, they could do so by "being acquiescent" to such a scheme. . Major coal operators testified yesterday that Lewis' three-day week had been "imposed" upon them over their objections. Arnold cited a list of what he termed "illegitimate" activities of labor unions, and he said the matter of unions exploiting their power to fix prices and limit pro- duction is "the most dangerous of all. " "ONCE SUCH A DRIVE gets going," Arnold said, "operators may follow their natural inclina- tions and when they encounter a demand from a union to increase prices and restrict production, they will do it." The former government lawyer said that in writing any new labor laws, Congress should define both the "legitimate" and "illegitimate" purposes of unions. Teachers must together carry on educational experimentationhand research in order to approach an understanding of education for in- ternational peace. This opinion was expressed yes- terday by Margaret Koopman, vis- iting professor from Central Mich- igan College of. Education, and di- rector of the U.S.-Canada work- shop. * * * HER TALK WAS part of the education school's summer lecture series. Educators must be aware of the fact that -there can be a third world war which would involve the children and youth they teach, she said. And what- ever holds hope for peace is the business of every person in edu- cation, Prof. Koopman added. She urged educators to support all movements for fundamental education , which is defined by UNESCO as "full and equal op- portunity for all; unrestrained pursuit of objective truth; free ex- change of ideas and knowledge; education for a constructive way of life with solution of essential problems." A GOOD beginning in this di- rection would be to extend edu- cationto disadvantaged people in Michigan, for example,kthe mi- grant agriculture workers, she suggested. Prof. Koopman urged teachers GOv. Williams To Speak at Milan Gov. G. Mennen Williams will speak at the Tri-County Farm- ers' Picnic at noon next Sunday, July 31, at the Wilson Memorial Park in Milan. Also, the Brannan Farm Plan will be explained by Edward Meade, -former member of the State Agricultural Commission and now an administrative assist- ant to the governor. The counties sponsoring the pic- nic are Washtenaw, Monroe and Lenawee. to support movements for inter- national cooperation through teachers' clubs and other educa- tional and professional organi- zations. She emphasized that such or- ganizations were affiliated with UNESCO, "one true organization which might birng about solidarity among peoples who believe in a peaceful world." WUOM Will Air Mozart, Str'aussToday WUOM, 91.7 on the FM dial, Will feature an actual orchestra re- hearsal, under the direction of Wayne Dunlap, on the University Symphony at 3:30 p.m., today. Some Mozart arias and selec- tions from Richard Strauss' Der Rosenkavalier will be presented on the 7 p.m. Classical Concert. At 8 p.m. Mozart's Quintet in E flat major will be offered on a faculty woodwind recital. PROGRAM SCHEDULE F.M. 2:30-Tell Me Professor. 2:45-School of Music. 2:55-Daily Bulletin. 3:00-Campus Varieties. 3:30-University Symphony. 4:00-Campus News. 4:15-The Beaver's Tale. a 4:30-Requestfully Yours. 5:00-Books by Radio. 5:15-Adventures in Research. 5:30-Children's Story. 5:45-Guest Star. 6:00-Dinner Music. 7:00-Classical Concert. 8:00-Faculty Woodwin Recital. Barbarians ATHENS - The ancient .Greeks considered anyone who was not a Greek a barbarian, according to Greek anthropologists. Today the word has acquired a meaning which refers to lack of taste. '. -4 EDUCATION TA LK: Teachers Told To Carry On Own Experimentation Riding Horses For Hire EXCEPTIONALLY FINE NEW HORSES Instructions Available SPECIAL STUDENT RATES Golfside Stables GENE BLAND, Mgr. 3250 E. Huron River Dr. Ph. 7772 (X=> {==()==)G (X=> =:><-o<=>o< =>o< ==>o<==>o- j Today -Prices Reduced! 20-50% Off on All Items Many unusual and original gifts from the Orient.O 0 M nINDIA ART SHOP 330 Maynard Phone 2-3600O a<;;;>< >4o <;;>cp o< <;> ;;;0 oc;;> < >o As a part of the Band Con- ductors' Conference -Workshop this week a faculty woodwind re- cital will be held at 8 p.m. today in the Rackham Lecture Hall. Thursday the Summer Session Band will give an open-air con- cert at 7 p.m. in the Law Quad. The band will be under the direc- tion of its regular conductor, Wil- liam D. Revelli. * *, * PARTICIPATING in the wood- wind recital will be instructors Lare Wardrop, oboe; Ted M. Evans, French horn; Albert Lu- coni, clarinet; Lewis Cooper, bas- soon; and Mischa Meller, professor of piano. The program will include "Quartet in F Major by Rossini; Rivier's "Petite Suite"; and "Quintet in E Flat Ma'jir" by Mozart. "Zanoni," an abstract tone poem written especially for the Univer- sity band by Paul Creston, will be given its world premiere by the band. * * * PHILIP LANG, guest lecturer in band arranging, will conduct three of his own compositions and arrangements: "The Big Top," "Do-Si-Do" and "Gypsy Airs." Another highlight of Thurs- day's concert will be a cornet trio. Lang has appeared on many University occasions as guest con- ductor and lecturer. Also known on Broadway, he orchestrated the music for the hits "Annie Get Your Gun,"' "High Button Shoes," and the current hit "Where's Charlie," featuring Ray Bolger. * * * DURING THE coming year, Lang plans to work on two new musicals, Vernon Duke's "He and She" and Jule Styne's "Gentle- men Prefer Blondes." Attendance to the Conference has increased to 500 after the first two days of the week-long program, according to Revelli, conference chairman. Twenty-nine states and Canada are now rep- resented, he added. Bringing Up Baby BROOKFIELD, Ill.-Mischievous griaffe youngsters can't get away with anything, according to zoo keepers. Mama giraffe has eyes which let her see behind and to the sides without turning her head. li - - taste_ _ PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLIES ANSCO- DU PONT- EASTMAN films -papers-chemicals Purchase Radio & Camera Shop LIA5L I Phone 8696 Church at S. University L - L BUSINESS SERVICES 4 V4 r %' Save, on our STUDENT BUNDLE!. All clothing laundered, fluff dried, and neatly folded. 4 BS. MINIMUM ......50c Each Additional Pound ... 12c The following articles are finished at low extra charges OS follows-- SHIRTS, additional..... .15c HANDKERCHIEFS ..... 3c SOX, pair ............. 5c, Dress shirts and silk or wool sport shirts slightly higher. PICK-UP and DELIVERY SERVICE Phone 23-1-23 STUDENTS MAY ORDER subscriptions to TIME or LIFE at the student rates to be sent to their home address or any other address they choose. As long as the subscription is in the stu- dent's name, the Student Rate ap- plies. Order now-pay when, billed. Student Periodical Agency. Phone 6007. )116 LEARN TO DANCE JIMMIE HUNT DANCE STUDIOS 209 S. State St. Ph. 8161 )5B GROUP PICTURES taken. Candid wedding pictures avspecialty. C.W. Nichols,. 711 S. Division. Ph. 5333. TYPEWRITING SERVICE Student reports, theses, dissertations. Phone 6197. )28 WE BIND THESES, term papers and dissertations in a variety of styles and colors. OLSEN'S BINDERY 325 E. Hoover Phone 2-7976 )1 LAUNDRY - Washing and/or ironing. Done in my own home. Free pick-up and delivery. Phone 2-9020. )2 FOR SALE SCHWINN light weight girls bicycle, 3 speed 'gears, hand brakes. One year old, good condition. Also portable long play or regular speed phono- graph small three-way portable radio. All new and in good shape. Box 387. New Women's Residence. . )114 REDUCED PRICES-Men's loafers $3.88; U.S. Navy T-shirts 49c; wash slacks $2.66; sport shirts, short-sleeves $1.69; men's sport shorts $1.49; all wool swim trunks $1.49. Open 'til 6:30. Sam's Store, 122 E. Washington. )113 AMATEUR RADIO transmitting parts, one complete ten meter transmitter, exceptional values. Call 8774 and ask for Keith-evenings. )112 PARRAKEETS make delightful, inex- pensive pets. Easily trained to talk and whistle. Also canaries, bird sup- plies and cages. Mrs. Ruffins, 562 So. Seventh. )88a TRANSPORTATION DRIVING MONTANA Aug. 13-14. Riders all or part way. Byers 2-4951. )115 WANTED-Three Passengers. to Yellow- stone Park. Leaving Aug. 14. Phone Shirley Austin, 8146. )110 LOST l and FOUND WALLET LOST in Library July 20. Contents neededtdesperately.rKeep money. Return to Gen. Library or send to Irene Zavell, 826 Tappan. )11 WANTED TO RENT WANTED -Unfurnished apartment or house, one or more bedrooms, for newly-appointed professor and wife. Occupancyas soon as possible. Rent up to $150 month; will buy if nec- essary. Write full details to Walter Sanders, 235 East 72nd Street, New York 21, N.Y. )149 WANTED RESPONSIBLE YOUNG WOMAN or couple to stay in professor's home while family on vacation. Approx. from Aug. 15 to Sept. 20. Call 5545. )106 WORK-Full time, any kin Cal Leedy at 8257. FINAL, id. Contact )92 CLEARANCE of Ladies' Shoes A group of sandal types, Casuals and Sports styles ALL AT ONE PRICE $3 3 (THIS WEEK ONLY) i I I U I