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THE MICHIGAN DAILY

SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1947

_

Now


Fifty-Seventh Year
sx

ON WORLD AFFAIRS:
'Splitting Europe,

BILL MAULDIN

"IT--~

Edited and managed by students of the Uni-
versity of Michigan under the authority of the
Board ih Control of Student Publications:
Editorial Staff
Managing Editors ... John Campbell, Clyde Recht
Associate Editor ................. Eunice Mintz
Sports Editor ..................... Archie Parsons'
Business Staff
General Manager ................ Edwin Schneider
Advertising Manager...........William Rohrbach
Circulation Manager..............Melvin Tick
Telephone 23-24-1
Member of The Associated Press
The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to
the use for re-publication of all news dispatches
credited to it or otherwise' credited' in this news-
paper. All rights of republication of all other
matters herein also reserved.
Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michi-
gan, as second class mail matter.
Subscription during the regular school year by
carrier, $5.00, by mail, $6.00.
Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1946-47
Editorials published in The Michigan Daily
are written by members of The Daily staff
and represent the views of the writers only.
NIGHT EDITOR: FRED SCHOTT

B~erle Alarm

ADLF BERLE, chairman of the Liberal
Party in New York, expressed alarm
to President Truman, July 8, concerning
"agitation for a third party" among sup-
porters of Henry A. Wallace. He declared,
according to the Associated Press, that a
third party would (1) split the Democrats,
(2) divide "progressive elements," and (3)
result in the election of "isolationist Re-
publicans" in the 1948 presidential cam-
paign.
Berle's alarm may well be justified, if the
throngs who turned out to hear Wallace
at first-hand on his recent tour are any
indication. The noon-hour audience at Hill
Auditorium, it seems, was eclipsed in sev-
eral cities. Wallace spoke in Cleveland
to 5,500 persons, in Minneapolis to 6,000, in
San Francisco 6,500, Austin 10,000, Oakland
10,000, Detroit 10,000, Berkeley 20,000, Chi-
cago 23,000, and Los Angeles 29,000.
Berle's analysis, however, does not equal
his state of anxiety. With a little sober re-
flection, he may observe that (1) the Dem-
ocrats are already split, (2) the progressive
elements would be defined rather than di-
vieded by a third party, and (3) there is no
assurance that "isolationist Republicans"
will not be elected in the 1948 presidential
campaign, third party or no third party.
Berle's intimation, by the way, is that "iso-
lationist Republicans" are preferred to "iso-
lationist" Democrats.
. The Berle analysis fits into the reasoning
that, as capture of the presidency by a full-
blown third party at the first crack is not
assured, there should therefore be no at-
tempts to create a third party "just now."
The shortcoming of such practical, expe-
dient analyses is that the "just now" at-
mosphere precedes every. election. Long-
range impotency of the progressive forces
is the result.
-Malcolm Wright
Paris Parley
WHEN THE PARIS conference on eco-
nomic co-operation opens today, one
important question in the minds of the del-
egates will be how far American aid can
go without becoming interference in their
domestic affairs. The Soviet Union, having
prejudged the question, boycotts the con-
ference and persuades some of its satel-
lites to do so. Other countries, notably
Czechoslovakia and Italy, want to find out
exactly what the Marshall plan involves.
It is important for Americans also to think
that question through.
One widespread impression seems to be
that the purpose of the Marshall plan is
(or should be) to fight Socialism-to build
up a private-enterprise bloc with which this
country can trade and establish amicable
relations. If that becomes the objective,
the Marshall plan is doomed to failure.
There are several reasons why we can-
riot hope to establish in Europe a private-
enterprise economy in our own image. One
is that; to the Europeans, capitalism is a
ghost of the past--a discredited system un-
der which Fascism rose to power. Another
reason is that Europe simply cannot solve
its enormous reconstruction probems with-
out resorting to state planning and con-
trols of a kind which orthodox free enter-
prise would not tolerate.
Such are the objections to a capitalist
crusade from Europe's point of view. From

By EDGAR ANSEL MOWRER
MR. MOLOTOV's indignant charge that
the Marshall plan is "splitting Europe"
must strike every informed observer as a
good joke.
Every informed observer knows that Stal-
in himself split Europe when he grabbed
and kept the eastern half of it. What he
obviously hoped was to hold the East and
keep the rest "neutral." He has not suc-
ceeded.
One may -hope that the price of Stal-
in's having anything further to say in
Europe west of the Trieste-Stettin Line
will be his willingness to release the
countries to the east of that line.
The surprising thing is not that Wash-
ington, London and Paris have decided to
rehabilitate western Europe but that they
did not do so earlier.
Back in 1941 President Roosevelt, play-
Much Ado..
WHILE THE REPUBLICANS in Congress
rush about making much ado over a cut
in the public's income tax load, concurrent
legislation is guaranteeing an even great-
er tax burden in the future and simultan-
eously is boosting our spiralling inflation.
With prices rising on every hand, Con-
gress has been so bold or so blind as to:
write a new rent control law that invites
higher rents; vote in the House to cash
terminal leave bonds for ex-servicemen af-
ter September; give committee approval to
proposed increases in vet subsistence; all
of which are indefensible from the common
man's point of view. It is he who suffers
when prices spiral upward and each of
these measures is a spur to accelerate the
climb.
According to the law, rent increases are
to be permitted only in voluntary exchange
for a two-year lease. In practice, the law
works differently. Mass eviction in many
cities seems in prospect for tenants who
can't or won't agree to pay more rent. A
court eviction notice will turn the trick and
is granted if the tenant is a nuisance or
immoral, or if the owner wants to re-
model, demolish, occupy or sell the house to
a buyer who will occupy. Once the place
is vacant, the landlord will have no trouble
finding renters ready to make those "volun-
tary" agreements.
Succumbing to the pressure of service-
men, that beautiful hunk of voting strength,
the House has voted to throw more dollars
into the gorged competitive market by cash-
ing terminal leave bonds in the fall rather
than five years hence. The action seems
quite reasonable when it is remembered that
officers got their terminal pay in cash, but
it is quite plain that the money would buy
more in five years than at present, nor
is it needed today as badly as it likely will
be needed in five years.
Another move which will heighten the
dollar flood on the market if passed is the
proposed handout to veterans going to
school or taking on-the-job training. The
bill would call for an estimated $217 mill-
ion annually. It seems we vets still have
to pay a little out of our own pockets for
an education. There are still a few with
backbone enough to earn part of their fare,
but the tearful college boys who recently
trooped to Washington apparently con-
vinced the Senate interviewing committee
that working on the side interfered with
their dating schedule and was unbecoming
a student besides. Granted the veteran
deserves a break, but he needn't go on pub-
lic dole or be forced by over-generous con-
gressmen to bid up the price of scarce goods.
Finally, the tax cut bill itself might be
considered inopportune. Income tax dol-
lars could well be used during prosperity
to pay off the national debt, which be-
comes so burdensome in a depression. At

the same time, a high income tax would
withdraw extra dollars from circulation
and help to avert another great depression.
-Ted Miller
Five Robberies
4FTER ALL the police warnings given to
students as a result of the current camp-.
us crime wave, a good many people, par-
ticularly the occupants of fraternity houses,
are still leaving doors unlocked.
In all five robberies in recent weeks, po-
lice have reported that the intruder (De-
teetive Dameron of Ann Arbor police says
the robberies are"undoubtedly the work of
the same person) has entered through un-
locked doors. It seems strange that this
fact has not been sufficiently impressed
upon fraternity officers. Although it may
have been house policy to leave doors un-
locked in the past, surely it is time now
to discourage the robber by locking him out.
The particular vulnerability of fraternity
houses has been recognized by police for
some time. For more than a year Ann Ar-
bor Chief of Detectives Albert Heusel has
been trying to persuade houses to lock up or
at least to secure valuables, especially those
houses with the dormitory sleeping system,
whereby occupants withdraw from study

ing a generous hunch, decided to give all
possible help to the Soviet Union without
asking anything in return.
Later in 1942, fortified by his victory
at Stalingrad, Stalin took advantage of
Roosevelt's trust to stake out the same
vast vlaim on eastern Europe which Hit-
ler had refused.
When did this Soviet policy become ap-
parent?
I spent part of the July Fourth weekend
going over my own columns of recent years
in order to check my own reactions at the
time.
I found that-roughly-my line was dou-
ble.
A dislike of Russian actions grew slowly
against a background of earnest hope that
the war-found friendship between the U.S.
and the U.S.S.R. could be maintained.
The first reaction was in June, 1943. It
had to do with Stain's treatment of the
London Poles. (It was obvious that no
great power alliance could last indefin-
itely unless integrated in an internation-
al organization.)
About the same time I opposed a formal
American tie-up with Britain lest it increase
Soviet suspicion of the West.
By July 1943 I was asking whether--in
view of his five-fold refusal to meet Roose-
velt-Stalin really wanted a common policy
with us after the war. In August, profound
differences between Moscow and the West
concerning Germany had appeared.
My uneasiness grew right up to the Mos-
cow and Teheran conferences. I found
the Teheran declaration a "bitter disap-
pointment."
"Joe Stalin apparently insists on Russia's
right to absorb reluctant peoples for stra-
tegic reasons". (Nov. 30, 1943.)
"A Russian cordon sanitaire against Eur-
ope would be as objectionable as a European
cordon sanitaire against Russia". (Dec. 28,
1943).
The record shows that despite my own
increasing belief that Stalin's actions in
eastern.nEurope, Chin) and the Middle
East were making real settlement difficult,
I stubbornly clung to the hope that such
a settlement could be found.
A visit to Germany in February-March,
1946, finally convinced me that a divided
Germany was virtually inevitable.
While in Germany, I first admitted
openly something I had long suspected,
namely, that far from being an obstacle
to a settlement with Russia, a western
European bloc under Anglo-American
auspices might be the only path to such
settlement. Apparently, the US. and
Britain would not be able to get along
with Russia until they had demonstrated
their ability to get along without Russia.
It seems to me that my own development
was probably that of many Americans.
Therefore I do not think we should in-
terpret Russia's angry reaction to the Mar-
shall plan as a step toward war.
(Copyright 1947, Press Alliance,,Inc.)
Printed -
(eh
NEWSPAPERS ALWAYS get lots of mail,
most of it without asking.
The other day a stuffed envelope arrived
from the Argentine Embassy in Washington.
It contained the fll text of Argentine Pres-
ident Juan Peron's recent address entitled
"Universal Fraternization."
In the speech, which was addressed to
"citizens of the world and countrymen,"
Peron allied America and Argentina. He
said that both countries "wish to contri-
bute to the dignification of men." And,
according to Peron, "to this end, they en-
deavor to fraternize with the suffering
world. The banner of this crusade is soli-
darity."

On Page 3 of the full text, Peron gets
around to saying that ". . . we must con-
vey to the old contint especially, source
of culture of the new hemisphere, first all
the experience gathered in this critical cycle
of revolutionary upheavals which, borne in
the heart of America and of the world,
serve to awaken in the citizens of the coun-
try strong impulses towards new destinies.
It is the sacred duty of America which im-
poses this course of action. It is the Ar-
gentine spirit of liberty, real and deeply
rooted, which points out the road. Our feel-
ings and our convictions, over and above
imperfection, seek to alleviate the suffer-
ing of mankind. The Argentine policy has
been, is and will always be pacifist and gen-
erous." And so on.
We especially note the qualification on Ar-
gentina's spirit of liberty, "real and deeply
rooted." And we're very curious about Ar-'
gentina's new role of saviour of the "old
continent." Maybe that's what Mrs. Peron
is doing abroad, saving Europe.
The blurb at the beginning of the address
tells us to "file for reference."
-Euiice Mintz

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Letters to the Editor...

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[DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN

Publication in The Daily- Officias
Bulletin is constructivernotice tocall
members of the University. Notices
for the Bulletin should be sent in
typewritten form to the office of the
Summer Session, Room1213 Angell
Hall, by 3:00 p.m. on the day pre-
ceding publication (11:00 a.m. Sat-
urdays).
SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1947
VOL. LVII, No. 138
Notices
The Scholarship Division of the
Office of Student Affairs is now
located in Room 205, University
Hall, telephone extension 688.
This office administers the Re-
gents-Alumni Scholarships and
the general undergraduate schol-
arships of the University. It will
be informed on all scholarships
of the University and welcomes
referrals on scholarship questions.
Mr. Ivan W. Parker is in charge
of our office; Mrs. Eloise Wilkin-
son is secretary.
E. A. Walter
H i s t o r y Final Examination
Make-up: Saturday, July 19, 9
o'clock, Room B, Haven Hall. St-
dents must come with written per-
mission of instructor.
Phi Beta Kappa: New members
may call for keys and certificates
at the office of the secretary Ob-
servatory.
Pi Lambda Theta is having a
guest tea on Tuesday evening,
July 15 at 7:30 in the West Con-
ference Room of the Rackham
Building. Members from out-of-
town chapters are invited to at-
tend.
The Russian Circle will meet
Monday evening at 8:00 o'clock
at the International Center.
The Classical Coffee Hour will
be held Tuesday, July 15 at 4:00
p.m. in the West Conference
Room of the Rackham Building.
All students interested in Greek
and Latin Classics are cordially
invited to attend.
Willow Run Chapter, AVC.
There will be no meeting on
Tuesday, July 15. The next regu-
lar meeting will be held on
Tuesday, July 23.
General Placement:
The State of Connecticut Per-
sonnel Department announces
competitive examinations f o r
Patholigist '($4200-$5120 per an-
num), and Clerk, Grade 2, ($1740-
$2160 per annum). For further
information call at the Bureau
of Appointments.
Preliminary Examinationis for
the Doctorate in the School of
Education will be held on August
18-19-20, from 9 till 12 o'clock.
Any graduate student in Educa-
tion desiring to take thes exam-
inations should notify my office,
at once, Room 4000 University
High School.
Clifford .Woody, Chairman
of Graduate Advisers in
Education
Graduate Students in English:
The Preliminary Examinations
for the Doctorate in English will
be given according to the follow-
ing schedule: American Litera-
ture, July 23 English Literature
11700-1900 July 26; English Liter-

ature 1500-1700, July 30; The Be-
ginnings to 1500, August 2. The
Examinations will be given in
3217 Angell Hall from 9:00 a.m.
to 12:00.
Teacher Placement:
Anchorage, Alaska Public
Schools has announced vacancies
for the following teaching posi-
tions for the school year 1947-
1948: Art-English, Mathematics,
Science, Commercial, Home Eco-
nomics-Health, Science-Health,
Librarian, Instrumental Music.
For further information call at
the Bureau of Appointments, 201
Mason Hall.
Bur. of Appts. & Occup. Inf.
College of Literature, Science
and the Arts, Schools of Educa-
tion, Forestry, and Public Health:
Students who received marks of
I, X or "no report' at the close of
their last semester or summer
session of attendance will receive
a grade of E in the course or
courses unless this work is made
up by July 23. Students wishing
an extension of time beyond this
date in order to make up this
work should file a petition ad-
dressed to the appropriate official
in their school with Room 4 U.H.
where it will be transmitted.
Edward G. Groesbeck,
Assistant Registrar
Married Veterans of World War II
Veterans' Emergency Housing
Project:
Opportunity will be provided
Monday, Tuesday, and Wednes-
day, July 14, 15 and 16 for stu-
dents in the above group to file
application for residence in the
Veterans' Emergency Housing
Project.
No apartments available for the
summer session, but these appli-
cations will be considered for fu-
ture vacancies.
Student applications for resi-
dence in these apartments will be
considered, according to the fol-
lowing qualifications.
1. Only married Veterans of
World War II may apply
2. Michigan residents will be
given first consideration. How-
ever, out-of-state students may
also register at this time. See
Regents' ruling on definition of
Michigan resident. "No one shall
be deemed a resident of Michi-
gan for the purpose of registra-
tion in the University unless he
or she has resided in this state six
months next preceeding the date
of proposed enrollment.")
3. Veterans who have incurred
physical disablity of a serious na-
ture will be given first consider-
ation. (A written statement from
Dr. Forsythe of the Uiversity
Health Service concerning such
disability should be included in
the application.)
4. Only students who have com-
pleted two terms in this Univer-
sity may apply. (Summer Ses-
sion is considered as one-half
term.)
5. Students who are admitted to
these apartments may in no case
occupy them for a period longer
than two years
6. Length of overseas service
will be an important determining
factor.
7. In considering an applicant's
total length of service, A.S.T.P.,
V-12, and similar programs will
be discounted.
8. If both man and wife are

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EDITOR'S NOTE: Because The Daily
prints EVERY letter to the editor
(which is signed, 300 words or less
in length, and in good taste) we re-
mind our readers that the views ex-
pressed in letters are those of the
writers only. Letters of more than
300 words are shortened, printed or
omitted at the discretion of the edi-
torial director.
Union Tradition
To the Editor:
HAVING READ complaints that
women are invading the Un-
ion through the front door, I sug-
gest that the Union Manager stop
looking for another doorman. The
best thing to do with obsolete
traditions is to discard them and
thus keep them i respectful
memory, rather than cling to
them amid violation and scoffing.
Before the Front Door Tradi-
tion deteriorates into a joke, let
Veterans of World War II and the
husband is a Michigan resident
and both are enrolled in the Uni-
versity their combined application
will be given special considera-
tion.
9. Each applicant must file with
his application his Military Rec-
ord and Report of Separation.
Office of Student Affairs
Room 2, University Hall
Lectures
Dr. Ralph A. Sawyer, Dean of
the Horace H. Rackham School of
Graduate Studies, will present an
illustrated lecture, "The Bikini
Tests and Atomic Ehergy", Sun-
day, July 13, at 8:00 p.m., at Hill
Auditorium. Dr. Sawyer served
as technical director at Bikini.
The moving pictures are the of-
ficialNavy color films. The pub-
lic is invited.
Dr. Karl Polyani, Professor of
Economics, Columbia University
will lecture on "Our Market Men-
tality," Monday, July 14, 4:10
p. m., Rackham Amphitheatre.
Open to the public.
Dr. Yuen-li Liang, Director of
the Division of the Development
and Codification of International
Law, United Nations, will give a
lecture on "International Law,
the United States, and the United
Nations" Monday, July 14, 8:10
p. m. Rackham Amphitheatre.
This is a lecture in the Summer
Lecture Series, "The United
States in World +Affairs." The
public: is invited.
Dr. Albert Moellmann, Market
Analyst for the Detroit News, will
speak.o, "Present Views of Busi-
ness Conditions," on Tuesday,
July 15, 4:00 p.m. in the Rackham
Lecture Hall. At 8:00 p.m. the
topic will be "Why Teachers Leave
the Profession," and a demon-
stration of "Don'ts for Job Ap-
plicants and Employers." This
is a Counseling and Placement
Conference sponsored by the Bur-
eau of Appointments. The public
is invited.
Professor John N. Hazard, Pro-
fessor of Public Law, Columbia
University, will lecture on "The
United States and the Soviet Un-
ion: Ideological and Institutional
Differences," Tuesday, July 15,
4:10 p.m., Rackham Amphithea-
tre. This is a lecture in the Sum-
mer Lecture Series, "The United
States in World Affairs." The
public is invited.
Morris Weitz, Professor of Phil-
osophy at Vassar College, will
give a lecture, "Form and Con-
tent, Representation, and the Ex-
pressive in Art", to the Acolytes,
Tuesday, July 15, at 7:30 p.m.,
West Lecture Room, Mezzanine,
Rackham Building. Open to the
public.

Major General John H. Hill-
dring, U.S.A. (Ret.), Assistant
Secretary of State, U.S. Depart-
ment of State, will give a lecture,
"What is our Purpose in Ger-
many?", Wednesday, July 16, iat
8:10 p.m., Rackham Lecture Hall.
This is a lecture in the Summer
Lecture Series, "T h e' United
States in World Affairs." The
public is invited.
Professor Gottfried S. Delatour,
Visiting' Professor of Sociology,
Columbia University, will lecture
on "The Problem of Internation-
al Understanding," Thursday,
July 17, 4:10 p.m., Rackham Am-
phitheatre. This is a lecture in
the Summer Lecture Series, "The
United States in World Affairs."
The public is invited.
Concerts
Lecture Recital: Lee Pattison
pianist, will present his second
lecture-recital, entitled "Chopin:
The Flowering' of Romanticism,"
at 8:30 Monday evening, July 14,
in the Rackham Lecture Hall. It
will be open to the general pub-
lic.

us bury it and preserve its sacred
memory together with that of
George the Dorman.
-Werner Blumenthal
* *: *
Re: Blissell Leter
To the Editor:
MR. BISSELL'S rationalization
puts a moral burden where
it doesn't belong' Bicycles are a
necessity for many in Ann Arbor
and those who require them can-
not be expected to park their
bikes just anywhere. The Legis-
lature should not try to expect to
enforce an ordinance which, un-
der present circumstances,
amounts to a ban.
When the racks are moved to
the edges of campus, then Mr.
Bissell's moralization will have
some foundation.
-Dustin P. Ordway
Band Concert. The University
of Michigan Summer Session
Band, William D. Revelli, Con-
ductor, will be heard at 8:30
Tuesday evening, July 15, in Hill
Auditorium, in a program includ-
ing compositions by Prokofieff,
Guilmant, Sibelius, Guiraud, and
Sousa. Miss Elizabeth Spelts, so-
prano, of the School of Music
faculty, will sing a group of Eng-
lish songs.
The general public is invited.
Student Recital: Morrette Rid-
er,, violinist, will present a re-
cital in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of
Master of Music in Music Edu-
cation at 8:30 Wednesday eve-
ning, July 16, in the Rackham As-
sembly Hall. A pupil of Gilbert
Ross, Mr. Rider will play Cor-
elli's La Folia, Quincy Porter's
Second Sonata for Violin and Pi-
ano, Max Bruch's Concerto No. 2
in D minor, Op. 44.
The public is invited.
Exhibitions
The Museum of Art: Exhibi-
tion of Prints-Vanguard Group,
Ann Arbor Art Association Col-
lection, and from the Permanent
Collection. July 1-28. Alumni
Memorial Hall, daily, except Mon-
day, 10-12 and 2-5; Sundays, 24,
The public is cordially invited.
Museum of Archaeology. Cur-
rent Exhibit, "Life in a Roman
Town in Egypt from 30. B.C. to
400 A.D." Tuesday through Fri-
day, 9-12, 2-5; Saturday, 9-12;
Friday evening, 7:30-9:30; Sun-
day 3-5.
Events Today
A Graduate Student Mixer will
be held on the third floor ter-
race of the Rackham Building--
inside if weather is inclement-.
on Saturday July 12, 8:30 to 12.
Dancing, bridge, and refresh-
ments. Nominal fee.
Coming Events
The Graduate Outing Club will
meet for outdoor' activities on
Sunday July 13th at 2:30 p.m. at
the Northwest Entrance of the
Rackham Building. Please sign
up before noon on Saturday at
the check desk in the Rackham
Building.
Dr. Yuen-i Liang will hold the
first of four conferences on the
United Nations, Tuesday, July 15,
3:10 p.m., East Conference Room,
Rackham Building. These con-
ferences are part of the Summer
Lecture Series, "The United
States in World Affairs."
Dr. Robin Humphreys will hold
the first of four conferences on
Latin America, Wednesday, July
16, at 4:10 p.m., East Conference
Room, Rackham Building. These
conferences are part of the Sum-

mer Lecture Series, "The United
States in World Affairs."
Professor Gottfried S. Delatour
will hold the first of four confer-
ences on European affairs, Thurs-
day, July 17, at 3:10 p.m., East
Conference Room, R a c k h 9 m
Building. These conferences are
part of the Summer Lecture Ser-
ies, "The United States in World
Affairs."
University Community Center
1045 Midway Boulevard
Willow Run Village
Calendar of Events
Sun., July 13, 4 p.m., Wives'
Club Picnic at Island Park (at
University Community Center in
case of rain).
Tue., July 15, 8 p.m., Wives'
Club meeting. Book Review by
Mrs. Keith .McKean.
Thu., July 16, 8 p.m., Art Class.
Beginning Still Life. Mrs. David
Palmer, Instructor.
Fri., July 18, 8 p.m., Duplicate
Bridge Tournament.
Churches
Memorial Christian Church (Dis-
ciples of Christ) Hill and Tappan
IStreets:
Morning Worship 10:50 a.m.
Sermon by Reverend F. F. Zendt.

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