THE MICHIGAN DAILY UT TODAY, TOO: cEnsian' Represents 87 Year Growth in Michigan Yearbook Union Officials Released From Rocket Work' nI hEAT WAVE! Midwest Swelters as Mercury Rises Over 100 Degree Mark By ARI NEWMAN The 1946 "Michiganensians" which have arrived at the Student Publi- cations, Building for general distri-. bution, represent an 87 year develop- ment in Michigan yearbooks over the first ones issued in 1859. In that year representatives of the five fraternities at Michigan isbed the "Palladium," the first publication ever attempted by stu- dents of Michigan. It included complete lists of the faculty, tu - dents and organizations on cam- pus; however, the first and largest portion of the book was devoted to "roll calls and insignia" of the secret societes:. For 25 years its policies were con- servative and for the most part un- changed. The early issues were only pamphlet size, but a small section was given to student works in poetry and literature. The editors also of- fered prizes to students writing "tru- ly Michigan songs." Another yearbook, "The University Castalia," appeared in 1866 which was controlled by the independents. Its editorials, which the "Palladi- um" chose to ignore, attacked secret societies and commented on inter- national issues as well as Univer- sity policy. The "Castalia" lasted only four years, but it fostered "The Chronicle," a forerunner of the Michigan Daily. The "Palladiums" presented after 1883 were a radical change from all previous ones and more nearly ap- proached the annuals of today. The quality of the paper, previously of the sort used in minor magazines now, was greatly improved. Covers, too, became much more elaborate. Engravings of rare excellence and produced by national firms were used freely. Engravings of athletic teams were introduced, and later campus pictures and individual portraits were used. These issues were the first to be dedicated to the senior class, a custom which still remains tody. Though still published by a board miade up of men from the secret societies, "Palladium"' began to de- vote more space to the section dcealing with general University activities and organizationis until it finally became the most import- ant Oart of the book. In one re- spect it never changed-it' pertain- ed mainly to the lwteary college, professional schools being covered only briefly., Again, in 1890, the independents introduced a yearbook and named it the "Castalian." In one issue of the "Chronicle" it was written that the "Castalian" was "primarily literary and artistic." At the same time it made clear that the new annual would be a weapon by which the in- CLASSIFIE D DIR ECTOBY LOST AND FOUND LOST: K&E log log slide rule in vicinity W. Eng. Bldg. Reward. Roy E. Halladay. 2274 Parkwood, Pittsfield 'Village. (1 LOST: Brown billfold Saturday morning on campus. Contains drivers' license, I.D. card, and ticket to Detroit. Reward. H. Ernest, 2-4561. (3 LOST: Ladies gold wrist watch on University golf course. Saturday, July 13. Liberal reward offered. Call Mr. or Mrs. Carey, 7895. (26 LOST: Green Eversharp pen with gold cap. Sentimental value. Re- ward. Call room 403, kosher Hall. (25 LOST: Eversharp fountain pen in auto of Willow Village resident. Contact Don Baker, 24591. (28 LOST: Greenish-blue Parker "51" fountain pen with silver cap. Li- beral reward. Contact Dick Bil- lings. 1923 Geddes. Phone 26674. (30 MISCELLANEOUS ALTERATIONS: Ladies garments. 410 Observatory St., telephone 2- 2678. Alta Graves. , PLAN for your fall suits and formals now. Expert workmanship on cus- tom-made clothes and alterations. Hildegarde Shop, 116 E. Huron. Phone 2-4669. (10 MEN'S USED CLOTHES wanted. A better price paid. Sam's Store. 122 E. Washington St. (4 WHAT? Only $3.00! I must have Dean McClusky of 417 8th Street,' Ph. 2-7360 string my tennis rac- quet. (27, HELP WANTED DANCE BAND MUSICIANS wanted: Sax and trumpet. Audition Tues- day, July 23. Meet in front of Har- ris Hall promptly at 7:00 p.m. (5 dependents could attack fraternities in college politics. Constantly striving to surpass each other, the editors of the two year- books in a six year period initiated many improvements, especially in the literary and general University sections. Finally, in 1896, the editors of the "Castalian" wrote an article on fra- ternities and claimed that "the an- tagonism between fraternities and in- dependents has always been unfort- n~ate if ifot uncalled for . .." They called upon the, editors of the "Pal- ladium" to unite in view of their com- mon interests in the University of 'Michigan. These proved to be the final words on the subject; in 1897, the first "Michiganensians" were print- ed as a result of a merger between the two competing annuals. The large, gold "M" on its plain blue cover seemed to signify that Michi- K gan at long last had a yearbook representing the University and all of its students free from the control of separate factions on campus. The new "Ensians" generally adopted "Palladium" policy (though not quite so elaborate) since the "Castalian" was to a great extent literary in purpose. They were pub- lished by the"Literary, Law, and Engineering Senior classes." The editors of the many issues fol- lowing that of 1897 have held con- flicting opinions on make-up. At firstneach Greek-letter society was given four pages as against the two (and a group picture) for the foot- ball team. A few years later, the ?hletic teams were given a major portion. Humor sections have been al- ternately accepted and frowned on by 'Ensian editors. The class of 1905Eallotted an entire section to this end, while those in 1915 as- sumed acnevtiv policy" in the interests of dignity." Still later, in 1934, several pages dealt with the comic aspects of campus life. In 1902, alumni favor was first courted with 25 pages of their pic- tures. It had only been two years earlier that individual pictures of the graduating class were used. Physicist, Let Go At Chemist Aberdeen FREED OF CHARGES-Lt. Nicolai, G. Redin, 30-year-old Russian Naval officer who yesterday was freed of charges of espionage and conspiracy to obtain plans of a new United States Naval ship. With Redin is his wife. INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Chinese Communists Deny Possession of Air Force WASHINGTON, July 18-(0P)-The War Department announced tonight that five labor union officials, among them some physicists and chemists, have been discharged "in the interest of national security" from Aberdeen, Md., proving grounds, where work is in progress on rockets, guided mis- siles and other weapons of the fu- ture. The specific reason for the step was not disclosed. The action was announced by Ma- jor General Floyd L. Parks, director of the department's bureau of public relations. J. H. Mason, an assistant to sec- retary of War Patterson in charge of industrial relations, said that the discharge of the employes had "no connection whatever with their un- ion activities." The five, described as officers of Local No. 250 of the United Public Workers of America (CIO), were identified by the War Department as: Harry Spector, Irving Spector, Ab- raham Kotelchuck, Phil Weiss and Rheabel Mendelsohn. The last named is a woman. General Parks told reporters the five were discharged effective June 26 under provisions of Public Law No. 808 which empowers the Secre- taries of War and Navy to remove any employe "in the interest of na- tional defense." Mason said the law has been used "very sparingly." Abram Flaxer, national president of the United Public Workers, told a reporter the discharge of the five union officers was "an obvious un- ion-busting device." Italy Hopes Freed Trieste Gets Veto ROME, July 18-(W)-Premier Al- cide De Gasperi said today that Italy was hopeful that the forthcoming Paris Peace Conference would veto the four-power Foreign 'Ministers Council's proposal to internationalize Trieste. De Gasperi described the interna- tionalization plan as a "solution" which would satisfy neither Italy nor Yugoslavia, and, added that he doubted that Yugoslavia, which also claims Trieste, would accept the "so- lution." Court 0 * 0 (Continued from Page 1) subject to compulsory jurisdiction. This is due to the fact that adher- ence was carried over from the old World Court at The Hague. It is "very important" to note, Prof. Preuss said ,that compulsory juris- diction, which allows the court to de- termine its jurisdiction in any mat- ters that arise between nations, is "reciprocal." The United States need only accept the obligation of appear- ing before the court if the other na- tion involved is also subject to com- pulsory jurisdiction. This protects us from getting "caught out on a limb," he declared. According to Sen. Morse, we could further international peace by co- operating in the field of legal dis- putes where a good start has already been made to establish world peace, Prof. Preuss stated. "If we are going to be consistent, we should give up our veto in the legal field as well as others," he said. "Since the principle of compulsory jurisdiction was originally launched by the American statesmanship of Elihu Root at the inception of the old World Court, we have a moral obligation to see it through," Prof. Preuss added. He explained that Sen. Morse considers the passage of the resolu- tion as his most important legisla- tive job and that the hearings now should pave the way for considera- tion at the next Congressional ses- sion. Both President Truman and Sec- retary Byrnes have publicly express- ed their approval of compulsory jur- isdiction, he said. In addition, the line-up of supporters of the resolu- tion are of a varied and non-partisan nature. It is "significant," Prof. Preuss de- clared, that Congress should consider this instrumentality, whose functions are not much in the public eye, when other "important" national and in- ternational legislation is also press- ing. By The Associated Press The Midwest baked under a blaz- ing sun yesterday (Thursday) which forced temperatures in some areas above the 100 degree mark. Dodge City, Kan., had 101, Kan- sas City, Mo., had 100, and most of Kansas sweltered in comparable temperatures. Readingswere mainly in the 90's over the entire area from Iowa east to Indiana. In Chicago, temperatures set a new high for the year at 99. The pre- vious record of 97 was set July 9. In Omaha, where the mercury reached 93 by noon, cattle and hogs being shipped to market died in the hot sun as a rush of livestock to mar- ket caused long lines of trucks to form outside the stockyards. Forecasters said a break in the hot weather would come by the week-end. Somewhat cooler weather was re- ported moving eastward over the Da- kotas and Western Nebraska. Tem- peratures in that area today were ithe 70's or low 80's. Highlights On Campus International Bridge .. . The first International Center bridge night of the summer session will be held at 7:30 p.m. Wednes- day at the Center. * ': * Summer Guest Tea. .Xi Chapter of Pi Lambda Theta will hold its annual summer guest tea at 3 p.m. tomorrow in the West Conference room of the R4ack- ham Building. Summer students who are mem- bers of Pi Lambda Theta from other chapters are cordially invited. All local members of Xi Chapter are urged to be present. Friday Tea Dance ... The first of a series of Friday af- ternoon tea dances sponsored by the International Center and ANCUMI will be held from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. to- day at the Center. The dance is open to all students, and music will be by records. The editors wrote, "Very universities in show a longer the pedigree sian'. 'Those who 1945 "put it" of then1915syearbook few annuals of the the United States can or better record than of the 'Michiganen- produced the one in in simpler language. "There is, of course, with the pos- sible exception of the Encyclopedia Britannica, no finer work of its kind in the entire world than the Michi- ganensian." Churchill Bread Plea Ignored, Rationing Continued By British Laborites LONDON, Friday, July 19-(IP)- The Labor-dominated House of Com- mons voted down early today the plea of Winston Churchill, Conserva- tive leader, to reject bread rationing in Britain amid signs of a breakup in the threatened widespread revolt of bakersagainst the government plan to conserve wheat. The Conservative move to cancel the rationing schedule to begin next Sunday was beaten 305 to 182 after a heated five-hour debate in which Churchill vitriolically disputed food minister John Strachey's stand that bread restriction was imperative be- cause of the uncertain future supply of grains. Churchill called the ration plan a "heavy, awkward, galling" burden, but advised rebellious bakers to "do their best to make whatever scheme as is thrust upon them by the gov- ernment work as well as possible and let the scheme break down of its own inherent defects." His advice and that of many news- papers appeared to be taking effect as reports last night indicated that the national association of master bakers may relax its announced de- cision not to comply with the 'ra- tioning order. The master bakers received a mes- sage from its Croydon branch say- ing that it had decided to make the plan work to the best of its ability. Unemployed Collect $53 Milion in 1946 The Michigan Unemployment Com- pensation Commission paid $53,982,- 201 to unemployed industrial workers in Michigan during the first six months of 1946, it was announced yesterday. The number of weeks com- pensated totaled 2,695,787. Employers contributing to the Un- employment Trust Fund in Michigan now number more than 22,000. By JAMES D. WHITE Associated Press Staff Writer Does Communist China have an Air Force? The Central Government says so, persistently. The Communists deny it. Nanking's minister of information says the Communists have 100 opera- tional craft. Nanking's Central News Agency says 200. No foreign correspondent has seen Clinics.. (Continued from Page 1) they can see the benefit of accurate observation and reporting and at the same time contribute valuable ob- servations to the social agencies res- ponsible for the children. The boys, coming from the low income areas of Southwestern Michigan and selected by the wel- fare agencies in their own neigh- borhoods, are not ill or mentally deficient in any way, but, because of their environment or their home life, have not been able to adjust normally to their society and may, unless properly guided, become delinquents. While they are at the camp, the campers receive medical attention for emergency cases such as cuts and bruises and nose bleeds received in a spirited but near-sighted baseball game or a too low dive from the spring-board, but no effort is made to correct chronic ailments of long standing under the same policy as that of the University Health Ser- vice. Organized on the group discussion basis, the clinics open with a review of the child and his past environ- ment discussed by the counselor and a representative from the child's agency, followed by the counselor's observation of the child's behavior and attitude towards camp life and his fellow campers. Other camp staff members then relate their observations and exper- iences with the subject and con- tribute their suggestions toward helping the boy. The members of the panel proceed to ask informative questions and generally attempt to fill in any gaps in the existing data. With this information, the panel-at- tempts to find the nature of the boy's problem. Since most problems taken up are of a personality nature, the panel's plans must be mapped carefully to avoid any "backfire" in the boy. If no plan seems worth try- ing in the short camp time, the panel passes on its recommendations to the boy's home social agency. Although the direct benefit to the camper from the weekly clinic meeting cannot be estimated be- cause of its long range approach, the benefit in material and data upon the child's behavior gives the social agencies a better opportuni- ty to help the boy help himself ad- just his personality to cope with his environment, family and school. The student of sociology or edu- cation benefits directly by his chance to deal with problems as they de- velop in the camp, gain insight into the laws of individual growth and group behavior, develop skill in the technique of observation, interview and planning for a group. a Communist plane, yet Nanking has reported a number of "attacks" by them-even. claiming that four bombers blew up a dike recently along the Yellow River. The Communists undoubtedly got hold of some Japanese craft in China proper, and perhaps in Manchuria, says AP correspondent Spencer Moo- sa. But flying them and fueling them is another matter. They have no known pilots of their own, and if they are not using Japanese pilots then the inference offered by Nan- king is that Russia is supplying pi- lots or training them. Nanking hints that Northern Korea might be a good place. For some reason Nanking seems to consider very unimportant its claim that a Communist named Hsiano Fei has been named commander of the Communist Air Force. The Central Daily News in Nan- king uses this Hsiang Fei story as a jumping-off point for an editorial which concludes that "the Commun- ists will never abandon their funda- mental policy of disintegrating China (and) . . . have not the slightest in- tention to solve problems through political consideration." There is meanwhile no doubt that the Central Government has an Air Force. Today flights of fighters were re- ported taking off from Nanking, loaded with guns and ammunition, and each with five bombs. A reliable report says the same thing has been going on daily in North China. Now Showing MICHIGAN DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Unemployment Benefits Mount Unemployment compensation pay- ments in Michigan for the week ending July 13 were paid to 14,646 more people than during the preced- ing week, E. T. Dormer, Executive Director of the Michigan Unemploy- ment Compensation Commission, an- nounced yesterday. Money payments totaling $2,982,- 107 were paid to 87,932 claimants, of which amount $1,632,418 went to 41,- 679 unemployed World War II vet- erans claiming under the G.I. Bill 'of Rights. Benefits under the state law were paid to 46,253 unemployed people, representing 66,598 compensable periods. Of this number, 23,429 were women. Publication in the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all nem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the office of the Summer Ses- sion, Room 1213 Angell Hall by 3:30 p.m. on the day preceding pubUcation (11:00 a.m. Saturdays). FRIDAY, JULY 19, 1946 VOL. LVI, No. 12S Notices Phi Beta Kappa: New members may obtain keys and certificates at the office of the Secretary, Observ- atory, on Monday and Wednesday, 2-4 p.m. Hazel Marie Lash, Secre- tary-Treasurer Phi Beta Kappa. Pre-Activity Conference for all members of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Sunday, July 21, West Par- lor, Mosher Hall, 3:00 p.m. State of Michigan Civil Service An- nouncements have been received in this office for: 1. Traffic Analyst I, $200-$240. 2. Traffic Analyst II, $250-$290. 3. Psychometrist AI, $180-$200. 4. Vocational Rehabilitation Field Agent, $250-$290. 5. Geologist I, $200-$240. 6. Rural Property Assessment Ex- ecutive III, $300-$360. 7. Property Assessment Examiner I, $200-$240.. 8. Property Assessment Examiner II, $250-$290. 9. Property Assessment Examiner IV, $380-$440. Closing date is August 7, 1946. For further information, call at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall. The Museum of Art presents "Pio- neers of Modern Art inAmerica." an exhibition from the Whitney Mu- seum of. American Art, at the Rack ham Galleries, weekdays, 2-5 and 7-10 p.m., through July 20. The pub- lic is cordially invited. Osterweil Cooperative House is holding a house warming at its new location, X338 E. Jefferson, tonight from 8 to 10:,0 p.m. Former and present cooperative members and their guests are cordially invited. Miss Lois McColbch of the YWCA will be in our office Friday, July 19, (Continued on Page 4) I Also Cartoon - Oddity News Fnor Silvstre y campoinL. lior saciIa y natural na to creep una tier fines por vivr juntoat InopaL [4 Na oresrosanoores Ibio. muchamenosie, de.is to pe-fumeOs emi marino y con 61 tue haces Islir. h CONTINUOUS DAILY FROM 1 P.M. Now Showing Im TALTE.:.. Always C-O-O-L TI TODAY AND SATURDAY .I O RTLCINEA LEAGUE presents rmmw 6 w 1 (iE5JiIIJ ;111 i I I I I I I v _________'"- '- 5f" I f. I