PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, JULY 20, 1945 -- r ..:W .. .._._ .. .. - . -. ,. .._. .v._. __ . yam. . - 1 -- FRIDAY, JULY 29, 1945 Fifty-Fifth Year I'D RATHER BE RIGHT: P olitical Catalepsy Imnposed Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board of Control of Student Publications. The Summer Daily is pub- lished every day during the week except Monday and Tuesday. Editorial Staff Ray Dixon Margaret Farmer Betty Roth Bill Mullendore Dick Strickland Managing Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Sports Editor Business Staff . . . Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING SY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publisers Representative 420 MADIsON AVE. * NEw YORK. N.Y. eCl"O EUSTORN ."LOS ANELs"* SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 NIGHT EDITOR: CAROL ZACK Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Reparations FEAR that German industry, if rebuilt in order to help pay reparations, will be enabled once more to prepare for war is motivating an organization known as the Society for the Pre- vention of World War III, Inc., to plug a pro- gram by which Germany would make repara- tions in labor, services and present assets. We all agree that Germany, as the chief cause of the devastation of Europe, should be made to pay reparations, inwhatever form she can furnish them soonest. But a program per- manently choking the development of Ger- man industry is not only just the sort of tyranny we have waged the present war to prevent, it is the best means of fostering World War III. While Germany was the aggressor in this war there is hardly a country in the world which should not claim some part of the war guilt. To make Germany bear the whole cost of the war--- even if she could-would be merely a repetition of the Nazi slave-labor arrangemeri.i of the past few years. .While we claim- that might does not make right, we continue to act as though it did, rob- bing all our sacrifices of any lasting signifi- cance, making them a foolish and pathetic waste of effort. But aside from the moral question involved, the proposed program would actually breed another war. The recent experience of the Nazis in Festung Europa has proved that it is impossible to rule by force, and that where degradation and poverty are the rule, so are crime, vicious hatred and unrest In any case, whether these suppositions are right or wrong, the proposed program loses sight of the whole idea of world peace. Render- ing one nation impotent to make war will not prevent the rest of the world from doing so. War cannot be prevented if its real causes are not eliminated. In the words of General Eisenhower, "Hung- ry nations make war. Until we have world cooperation for prosperity there will be no world cooperation for peace. -Marjorie Mills eoFa scism A FASCIST GOVERNMENT by any other name would smell the same. Franco apparently believes that the United Nations leaders are either too naive to reali this or that they do not wish to realize it. In his address Tuesday promising Spain's return to monarchy, Franco stressed the fact that the government would remain the same in sub- stance although the name might be changed, if necessary. * ' ,1 This promise of a change to monarchy-in- name was obviously an attempt to gain the good graces of the leaders of the United Na- tions-or, at least, to get what he wants from them. In this he has a fairly good chance of succeeding, in view of the fact that he has succeeded fairly well through all the years of his regime. One factor leading to his sudden promise to call his government a monarchy is probably the San. Francisco decision to bar from United Nations membership any government establish- ed with Nazi or Fascist aid. Pranco in his address . hsImpd ani tf t nanfpnn By SAMUEL GRAFTON E UROPEANS must be coming to the conclusion that we Americans are wonderful organizers of goods, and poor organizers of peoples, Wher- ever we go, the trolley cars run, and the minds of men stop still. A correspondent in Austria reports that one of our American Military Government officials was seriously annoyed because some local pa- triots drew up a list of Nazi writers, intending to send it around to bookshops, with a warn- ing against sale of works by the men named. Our A.M.G. official is certainly opposed to the Nazis. But he does not want Austrians to go actively to work against the Nazis. That would be irregular. We are forever telling the con- quered and liberated peoples not to think, until we can complete plans for their education. The result is a vast frozen disorder, which we call order. Another correspondent, writing from Kitzbuhl, makes the valid point that if we really wanted to understand the Austrian situation, we wold allow the people to produce their own news- papers, and to hold political meetings. We would then quickfy find out who was who, and what was what; but it is as if we feared to set this vast clockwork in motion; we prefer that all the tiny figures shall stand still, until we, working from the outside, are ready to rearrange them. The last-mentioned correspondent, Philip Jordan of the Nation, tells about one American captain, in the town of Strobl, near Salzburg, who fired the Nazi mayor and deputy mayor, and actually held a municipal election to de- cide on their successors. It worked like a dream, apparently much to the astonishment of higher-ups in the American Military Gov- ernment. But what is really astonishing is that Americans should find it astonishing that the free election system works. AS TO WHAT we are afraid of, one cannot say, for we could always halt journalistic and political manifestations harmful to us. Indeed, such manifestations would be useful; they would reveal our enemies. It is much easier to make judgments among men in motion than among men at rest. The political catalepsy we have imposed on our zones of Germany and Austria is of aid to the Nazis, if it is of aid to anyone. The defeat- ed Nazis work best in just this atmosphere of deathly silence. Where Nazis have managed to creep into, or remain in, municipal govern- ments, it is certainly of help to them that no local paper can denounce them, and that no lie/ BY WILLIAM S. GOLDSTEIN T HE MICHIGAN STUDENT, faced with the intimate and overwhelming problems of ev- eryday life, readily accepts as inevitable such a prosaic thing as the zoo which is located be- hind the University Museums Building. Such unimaginativeness cannot be subscribed to by us. We have always been fond of zoos, and the one on campus (no exception) has long been one of our favorite attractions. When we were younger, our father used to take us to the hometown zoo and match the zoo-keeper for anything he had inside. *V* * A local banker collaborating with a zoologist, crossed a deer with a kangaroo (the object be- ing. a pocket full of doe), and the attempt ended rather tragically. The result of the union was a precocious young monster that ran off and left the mother kangaroo holding the bag. Of particular interest are the campus-zoo's bears. One is so tame that he'll eat off your hand, or your arm, or anything else you put in the cage. The other is as cross as a bear. It's apparent that the bears come from good families, and even a novice can tell that the bears show signs of, good breeding by the way that they scratch themselves. "The Daily," our favorite campus newspaper, even has a special cub re- porter who keeps track of the grizzlies' progeny. *, .* Wartime housing shortages put an end to the zoo's rabbit collection. The ingrown hares had begun to multiply like a "Business Ad" calculating machine. One of the rabbits had a brood of six, beating the Canadian record by a hare, We watched a female turtle put on quite a risque swimming exhibition for the males, but they weren't interested,-a reaction which evidently gave rise to the saying, "As slow as turtle." demonstration against them can be staged out- side the windows of the city hall. The average European must be coming to the. conclusion that while we Americans are wonder- fully capable at moving mountains of material, we often seem terrified by a mere mouse of an Idea. Europeans know we are brave; but it must also seem to them that we become strangely un- comfortable the moment the fighting stops; we want everybody to keep quiet for so long as we have to stay around, and we can't wait to get out. We don't seem to know what we want, and we seem to be against wanting, in principle; we have extraordinarily little taste for political process. We don't seem to be, at all, the secure and happy souls Americans were once presumed, everywhere in the world, to be; and it will be a pity if this war ends with the world changing its notion of the American character, and be- ginning to think of us as a confused and doubt- ful giant, a behemoth in a brown study. We have nothing better to export than the princi- ples which have made us great; and it is time we pushed the button in Germany and Austria, and let the hubbub start, and see what comes of it, as once we gave ourselves our own start- ing signal, happy and unafraid. (Copyright, 1945, N. Y. Post Syndicate) MERRY-GO-ROUND: Parvenu Printer By DREW PEARSON WASHINGTON-Army 'officers recently re- turned from Germany are telling this story to illustrate the difficulty of selecting Germans with whom they can cooperate. When the psychological warfare branch of SHAEF established the first allied newspaper for German readers in Aachen last winter, it was decided to use German personnel wher- ever possible. Editorial control, however, was to be strictly Allied. A typesetter who seemed to have the respect of his fellow-workers in the printshop of the existing Aachen newspaper was selected to serve as plant superintendent. He had come to the shop with a worker's cap, overalls, and mixed well with the other printers. Next morning a man in a top hat, winged collar, frock coat and neatly pressed striped trousers appeared in the front office and asked where his desk was to be. The Americans at first did not recognize him, finally realized that lie was the worker chosen the day before to be plant superintendent. After some hesi- tation, he was given a small private office. About noon an American officer passed by this new office of the superintendent and found the words "eintritt verboten" (entrance for- bidden) being lettered on the door. Capital Chaff A TTENTION Col A. R. Duwall, Commander, Fort Leonard Wood, Mo.: Did you know that you have a lot of men returned from over- seas with discharge points ranging from 90 to 125, who are doing nothing more important than "squads right," teaching how to "G.I." the bar- racks, tie knots and read a compass? Some of them are wondering whether the army dis- charge system really amounts to anything. The American Army has discovered another interesting document in Cologne - a letter from the Nazis thanking the Ford Company of Cologne for a contribution of 35,000 marks to Hitler's birthday fund in 1939. Henry Ford was decorated by Hitler in 1939. . Col. Lind- bergh got a Hitler medal at the same time. Prime Minister Churchill lost two of his key advisers last week in an Atlantic air crash: Sir William Malkin, legal adviser to the foreign of- fice, and Capel Dunn, foreign office military ad- viser. Both were returning from San Francisco to accompany Churchill to the Big Three meet- ing. It was certain that General Chennault, the Flying Tiger, would resign ever since Gen. Al Wedemeyer placed Lieut. Gen. George Strate- meyer over Chennault. Wedemeyer had been sore at Chennault for publicly complaining about the scanty supplies received for his Chinese-American flyers. There has been friction in the China command for a long while, first between Chennault and Stilwell, later between Chennault and Wedemeyer. Jimmy Dunn, the State Department's chief defender of Dictator Franco, is attending the Big Three sessions . . . Ed Pauley, head of the American reparations delegation at Moscow, also flew to Berlin. (Copyright, 1945, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) CItei o he6ctor Pin a l phrases. Mr. Weiss is an expert. I vited to do so, At the close of the see'd a feller once who made a big meeting, he made a motion that To the Editor: success of himself thet way. He discussion on"'this subject be car- IN READIN' the AVC editorials wa'nt no fool. He even gt elected ried on at the next meeting. Since and must say that I am up a tree. on his words. He wa'nt on tlhis can- Mi. Weiss is not a member this Take the latest one, fer example. I pus, though. mtion was out of order. However, couldn't see as how the composer Ef you really perpose to litli the it was accepted as comitig from a Mr. Weiss, had set down eny argy-'hull world in your AVC chapter on prospective member. Since then, ment 'tall for the AVC here on cam- campus with speshul emphasis on Mr. Weiss has made no effort to . Chunking or Belgrade, thet's a become a member. pus for the AmVets, or eny other ofl- the meny, which are springin' up like large rrti c. hty dcon',.tiu ever If Mr. Weiss were a member he mushrooms). mention just what, in add itioni omight have a better idea of the ob- the advantages the veterans o"' jects and purposes of the V. O. I Jest to be more sartin I got out campus have in the VO, they were quote from our ConstitutIon. my pencil and -put lines under lackin' before you came to re-vi- evc ythin' that the AVC Is s'pposed taminize them? Ef it is big words "The object of this organization to d.. As fur as I found the AVC and high soundia' phrases which shall be to promote mutual helpful- imeans "nore serious and signifi- don't mean anythin' 'tall, I don't Mess, cement ties of comradeship, to cant activities," "a good fight for foster social activities and to work freedom, security and peace," and fe mt t lharmoniously with the University is "instrumental in making this a. f-Lawrence Welsch and its afifiliated organizations." The better world in which to live." Treasurer V. O Veterans Organization is a fraternal Sounds big, doesn't it, and a mite Traur Vorganization and recognized as such empty? "We have reached a cross- by the Univeristy. roads." Did thet happen the day VO's Purpose Stated Among our members are men the artikle was printed or the day who have joined the American Le- before wen the author thought it To the Editor: gion, The Veterans of Foreign up? REGARDING MR. WEISS and his Wars, and any other organizations "What benefits a person in Chun- criticisms of the Veterans Organi- they have so desired. It is to be king or Belgrade benefits a person zation-May I offer a little informa- expected that future returning here on this campus." This thought tion that Mr. Weiss does not seem to Veterans will also have joined such kivers a lot of jography. "Like peace, know or care to inform himself "political" groups. Therefore, in human beterment and welfare is in- about. . order to be acceptable to these divisible." It is mirac'lus what the To begin with, Mr. Weiss is NOT men, it is essential that the V. O. mind can put together in the way of a member of the Veterans Organi- remain a local group, organized to words. zation. He requested to discuss the operate on the campus and con- Of course, ther' is lots of people A. V. C., of which he is a member, cern itself with campus affairs. thet might go fer them high-soundin' at one of our meetings and was in- -Jack Bandfield D)AILY O.FFICIAL BULLETIN Publicationin the Daily Official Bul- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the Summer Session office, Angell Hall, by 2:30 p. in. of the day preceding publication (10:30 a. m. Sat- urdays). CENTRAL WAR TIME USED IN THE DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN FRIDAY, JULY 20, 1945 VOL. LV, No. 13-S .Notices Students, Summer Session, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Except under extraordinary circum- stancesr, courses dropped after the third week will berecorded with the grade of E. -E. A. Walter. City of Detroit Civil Service an- nouncement for Building Mainten- ance Supervisor, $3721 to $4071 per year, has been received in our office. Further information may be obtained at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall. Signed: University Bureau of Appointments and Occu- pational Information Students who took registration blanks for registration with the Bur- eau are reminded that they must be returned not later than a week from the day they were taken out. Bureau of Appointments. Signed: University Bureau of Appointments and Occu- pational Information Symposium in Television: .The Department of Speech will sponsor a symposium in television Wednes- day, 10-12 a.m. in the Rackham Amphitheater; Wednesday, 2-4 p.m. in the Kellogg Auditorium; Thurs- day, 10-12 a.m. in the Kellogg Audi- torium; Thursday, 2-4 p.m. in the Kellogg Auditorium. Motion pic- tures and lectures will be presented by officials of the General Electric television station WRGB in Schenec- tady. Meetings are open to the pub- lic. The Angell Hall Observatory will be open to visitors on Friday evening, July 20, from 8:00 to 10:00 p. m. CWT (9:00 to 11:00 p. m., EWT) if the sky is clear to observe the moon and Jupiter. Children must be ac- companied by adults. Detroit Civil Service announcement for Senior Assistant Traffic Engi- neer, $3,933 per year plus time and a half for sixth day, has been re- ceived in our office. Further infor- mation regarding examination may be obtained at the Bureau of Ap- pointments, 201 Mason Hall. Signed: University Bureau cf Appointments and Occupational Information. Lecture. "The University High School Program of Citizenship Edu- cation." John M. Trytten, Assistant Professor of Commercial Education and Principal of the University High School. 2:05 p. m. (CWT) or 3:05 p. m. (EWT). University High School Auditorium on Friday, July 20. Student Recital: Florence Mc- Cracken, mezzo-soprano, will present a recital in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast- er of Music at 8:30 p. in., (EWT) Sunday, July 22, in3Pattengill Audit- orium of the Ann Arbor High School. A pupil of Professor Hackett, Miss McCracken will sing selections by Gluck, Debussey, Dvorak, Mednikoff and Rachmaninoff. The general pub- lic is invited. Phi Delta Kappa. Business meet- ings for the selection of candidates to membership will be held in the East Council Room of the Rackham Build- ing on Friday, July 20, and on Mon- day, July 23, at 7:30 o'clock. It is important that all members of Omega chapter attend. Members of other chapters are cordially invited. . Beta Eta Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority sponsors a summer dance at Smith Catering Service Fri- day evening, July 27, 1945. Music by the Sophisticated Five. Tickets may be purchased from members of the chapter. Beta Eta Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority cordially invites all sorors from other chapters, attend- ing summer school, to a reception in their honor, Saturday afternoon, July 21, 1945 in the West Conference room of the Rackham building from 3-5 p. m. (EWT). A new class in social dancing will be offered on Monday evening begin- ning Monday, July 23, at 7:45 CWT (8:45 EWT) and will meet at the Women's Athletic Building. All Uni- versity men and women students are invited. Register now in Office 15, Barbour Gymnasium, or at the first meeting of the group. Graduate Picnic: Bring your own lunch, drinks will be furnished, and come prepared for a good time. Meet on the Rackham Building steps at 3 EWT and we will go to the Island together. In case of rain go to the Graduate Outing Club Room. Grad- uates and members of the Outing Club are cordially invited. Date is Saturday, July 21. A Special Matinee of "The Male Animal" will be giv'en Saturday at 1:30 (CWT) by the Michigan Reper- tory Players of the Department of Speech. Tickets are on sale at the box office, Lydia Mendelssohn Thea- tre. Identification Cards are now avail- able for the Summer Term in Room 2, University Hall. Friday at the USO, Portraits of Servicemen - Fridaycevening from 7:00 to 10:00. You can call up or come in and make an appointment. Academic Notices Students who intend to take the Language Examination for Masters' degrees in History should sign up in effective since June, 1943, and will continue for the duration of the war. Students may be excused from taking the course by (1) The Uni- versity Health Service, (2) The Dean of the College or by his represent- ative, (3) The Director of Physical Education and Athletics. Petitions for exemption by stu- dents in this College should be ad- dressed by freshmen and sophomores to Professor Arthur Van Duren, Chairman of the Academic Counsel- ors (108 Mason Hall); by all other students to Associate Dean E. A. Walter (1220 Angell Hall.) Except under very extraordinary circumstances no petitions will be considered after the end of the third week of the Summer Term. The Administrative Board of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. Psychology 31, Makeup examination for students who received X or I will be Friday, July 20, at 2:30 (1:30 CWT) 2121 N. S. All students, graduate and under- graduate, who took the Graduate Record Examination during the Spring Term may obtain their scores by calling at the Graduate School Office during this week. Exhibitions General Library, main corridor cases. Books printed in English be- fore 1640. Clements Library. Japan in Maps from Columbus to Perry (1492-1854). Architecture Building. Student work. Michigan Historical Collections, 160 Rackham Building. The Uni- versity of Michigan in the war, Museums Building, rotunda. Some foods of the American Indian. General Library, main corridor cases. Early military science selec- tion from the Stephen Spaulding, '27, memorial collection, presented by Col. T. M. Spauiding, '02. Events Today The Third Clinic of the season at the University of Michigan Fresh Air Camp, will be held Friday, July 20th, 8:00 (EWT) at the Main Lodge. Dr. Leo Kanner, child Psychiatrist, will be consultant. The camp is on Pat- terson Lake, near Pickney. Students interested in Mental Hygiene and the problems of adjustment are welcome to attend. Classical Coffee Hour. For stu- dents and friends of the Departments of Latin and Greek. Friday, July 20, at 4:15 (EWT) in the West Confer- ence Room of Rackham Building. Play. "TheMale Animal" by Thur- ber and Nugent. Michigan Repertory Players, Department of Speech. 7:30 p. m. (CWT) or 8:30 p. m. (EWT). Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, Friday, July 20. Motion Picture. Mexican Film, "No- che de las Mayas." 7:30 p. m. (CWT) or 8:30 p. in. (EWT). Rackham Lec- ture Hall, Friday, July 20. Coming Events Conference on the United States in the Postwar World. July 23 to August 3. Special bulletin available in the Summer Session Office, Room 1213 Angell Hall. Distinguished vis- itins 1peturjnar BARNABY By Crockett Johnson This hammock is an excellent idea...1Ican relax and catch up on what's been going on in the world of letters. It just happened to occur to me- 7-'3 Cupy.Fgl,,194, U. New.pop Pic. hops! Gosh! Oof! 9 I JOHNSC So I'll read a few dozen of the more significant new volumes aloud to you. Have your parents got a copy of Bulwer-Lytton's latest book? ii J There are only 96 more pages, but if you don't want them read to you-very well . . But a knowledge of literature is a very One must hold up one's end of a conversation. If one meets an author at the'Martini table, he expects one to criticize his lost book, offer ----------- ----- I It's the first I've heard from Csusin Minerva since her book became a best seller ... John! I I/ ii I