PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1945 ..: m. m.a a.. ..a..a. ,a..a an t s a . v. i a m s .a I - t - _.-__-, JULY 1.a. 1945,,. I AnFity igan BaYeyr Fifty-Fifth Year THE RANGEFINDER: Mud, Sweat and Fears Epic A N W-'°~ I1U ~~4~ai gasokwo Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board of Control of Student Publications. The Summer ,Daily is pub- lished every day during the week except Monday and Tuesday. Editorial Staff Ray Dixon Margaret Farmer Betty Roth Bill Mullendore Dick Strickland Managing Editor . Associate Editor . Associate Editor . . Sports Editor Business Staff Business Manager Telephone 23-24-1 Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to it or otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of re- publication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second-class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school yearby car- rier, $4.50, by mail, $5.25. REPRSENT.D FOR NATONAL ADVERTf3ING SY National Advertising Service, Inc College Pulishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YonK. N. Y. CNICAGO * BosTon * Los ARI.S * SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1945-46 NIGHT EDITOR: PATRICIA CAMERON Editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. America Asleep? THE STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS for Inter- national Cooperation rally Thursday proved something about this campus. There are more than seven thousand students in the University- about 125 were at the rally. Most of the 125 undoubtedly understood without attending the rally the purpose of the SOIC and the need for cooperation between youth the world over. The more than six thousand who did not put in an appearance probably do not. At the rally a student from China described the impossible conditions under which educa- tional institutions in China function. Similar things about universities - for the most part nonexistent in the physical sense - in Russia, Poland, Greece, Holland and France were told by people who have been there recently, people who have seen the chaos that is this world, people who have faith that through education a better world can be built. Jack Gore told of the people he had met at the Washington Youth Conference,' the youth from all over the United States who see and understand the profound problems that will ulti- mately be dropped in their laps. Goretried to impress it on us that youth all over the world must work for themselves and each other or they will inevitably fight each other again. He said that "America is asleep." It is a little thing for us to adopt a foreign university, and when we do, we must not stop, say it's a job well done, and go have a coke. As youth today we must plan the world of tomorrow, and we cannot plan it each in an isolated shell. The SOIC wants to be Michigan's contact with students in foreign universities. Our first job is to help those students, to.help them financially to rebuild their demolished schools. We must help them spiritually by showing them that we are with -them, that as youth we recognize that we are part of the better world all youth must build. Adopting aforeign university is a small be- ginning, but a good one. We would not be the first to do it ... four California universi- ties have already adopted the University of Belgrade; Sweet Briar has adopted a Chinese university. We must do our part too. The SOIC is trying. It needs the support of every student. -Eunice Mintz China's Dual Fight THE CHINESE were still doing it last week as they entered their ninth year of war. As victory was at last in sight; Chinese troops were closing in on four air bases and extending their front on the Indo-Chinese frontier. These troops have been fighting a continuous defensive war for longer than those of any other nation of this war. The people have undoubtedly under- gone more total suffering than any other people. General Ciang Kai-shek, speaking to China's national advisory forum in Chungking, said that the government had two obligations to discharge; first, "to do its utmost in accelerat- ing the destruction of the enemy," and, second, "to inaugurate constitutional rule." However great China's struggle in war has been, there are indications that her struggle for peace will be even greater andperhaps far longer. By JOHN A. MEREWETHER UP FRONT, by Bill Maudlin. Henry Holt & Co., 1945. 228 pages. $3.00 THE MUD, SWEAT AND FEARS EPIC of the American dogface (infantryman) is done by Ifliinie Says EDITOR'S NOTE: From time to time ministers of other denominations will contribute to Dominic Says, usually written by Dr. Edward Blakeman, counselor in religious education. Today, Dr. Edward H. Red- man, minister of the First Unitaian Church is guest columnist. If youare interested in having any pai ticular pastor contribute to the column, arrange- ments can be made by communicating with the Associate Editor. ON OUR CAMPUS a significant portion of the student body, and perhaps we should add of the faculty, claim no interest in organized reli- gion, but a much larger portion, claiming such an interest, seldom demonstrate it. Indeed the chal- lenge is hurled at the preacher, of whatsoever faith, what good is the church anyway? Such a malignant secularism, as this atti- tude so widely held reveals, can be deplored by some and applauded by others depending on the underlying loyalties of each, and no amount of argument will greatly alter the situ- ation. To some extent the church itself may be at fault for the increase in the attitude, but the churches are in no small measure what devotees make of them, and the burden of the critic, if he is really serious in his criticism, is to join with others in the accomplishment of reforms and the revision of fundamental doc- trines. This is fundamental to the social and histori- cal process. It is what makes a group of like- minded people into a church, joining with others', to attain agreed upon ends. The consistent secularist would, I believe, be forced to forego the pleasure of every kind of purposeful social affiliation, and content himself exclusively with his own private concerns. Those who are committed to social causes in a participating way, already subscribe to the fun- damental unifying principle of a church, and when particular causes lose the spontaneity of their original aims, groups dedicated to them tend more and more to take on a pattern of ritual, substituting vicarious religious experiences for real ones, as visitors to almost defunct IWW chapters now report. Various learned authorities in the field of religion, of widely divergent confessions of faith, have explored the uniqueness of Chris- tianity, as opposed to other major religious traditions, and we are reminded again and again that the church is perfected by its re- calcitrants. The heretic of today is the spiri- tual hero of tomorrow. But these heretics and .martyrs win respect not only by their heresies but by their courage in confronting hierarchs and tyrants, not remotely and from places of safety, but directly before the very altars. IF THE CHURCH TOTTERS in these days, and the signs are ominous, all other social institu- tions are endangered with it, for the weakness lies in the hearts of the people. Truly a church can become popular by utilizing the resources of modern public relations, by becoming a place of entertainment, and by setting all serious con- cerns aside, or by pandering to the sentiments of people. But the main role of the church is too important to be sacrificed to that of a multi- ringed circus. The church must consist of a willing group, zealous and courageous, striving to attain a veritable Kingdom of God. This goal may be taken literally or symbolically. The conditions are not much different in either case, so' far as the spirit of devotion of courageous mem- bers is concerned. 'The Kingdom of God may be other-worldly. Today, it may mean chiefly the hoped-for brotherhood of man. In terms of the spiritual goals of each church, a polity, a liturgy, a body of sacraments, and a pattern of relationships have evolved. The indi- vidual may find himself inspired, encouraged, and comforted within the tradition of his choice, but the church would fail miserably in its task if it did not hold before him a yardstick for the measure of his virtue. goading his conscience, pleading with him, and making him uncomfor- table within himself for his willful failures and shortcomings. Each church has such a manifold character, and may be justified and regarded by the indi- vidual as sufficient, when it serves in turn his several spiritual needs. But for the individual to receive these benefits he must first of all prepare himself for receiving them. These requirements of the individual, though simple, are essential, and are summarized well as love to God and love to one's fellow men. -Edward H. Redman Minister, First Unitarian Church i (*y ' Bill Maudlin, formerly staff cartoonist for the Army newspaper Stars and Stripes. Mauldin's book contains many of his best cartoons and also a running commentary on the drawings and sub- jects close to the dogface's heart. Mauldin deals almost exclusively with the dogface in combat. He presents the psychology of the combat man in his drawings and text, through his famous characters, Joe and Willie. Mauldin celebrates the marvelous comrade- ship which grows up among the Dogs. Theirs is a fellow feeling born of mud and common danger. One of the finest, most pathetic car- toons is of Joe and Willie sitting in a ditch. Joe has his shoes off and is washing his feet in the mud puddle. Willie has his arm around him and very soberly offers him a gift for sav- ing his life. He says, "Joe yestiddy ya saved my life an' I swore I'd pay ya back. Here's my last pair of dry socks." These drawings of Army life "up front" do not stress the glamorized version of a soldier's life nor do they present the stock humor of the fog- 1 horn-voiced top sergeant. Instead of glamor there is mud, knee deep, with frightened soldiers sitting in it. The main characteristics of Joe and Willie are their numbness and fatigue. Their minds and their hearts are partially benumbed; their bodies are full of morphine-like shots of sleepless nights and marches thru Boche infested rugged terrain. People have complained that these drawings are too crude and harsh, that Joe and Willie are more like beasts than human beings. If this is so it is because war is like that. People have said that these are just crude caricatures, that Mauldin is too bitter, that his soldiers are too dull and unconscious of the "things we are fight- ing for." People from behind the "rear echelon," like you and I, don't know what we're talking about if we criticize like this. If the dogfaces are bitter, and if their morale doesn't stem from clear-cut ideological convictions it may be our fault, and the fault of an Army that doesn't sufficiently educate its soldiers in the democ- racy they are supposed to be fighting for. IN HIS TEXT, Mauldin disposes of these rear echelon and civilian ,complaints from brass hats or doting, idealistic mothers. He attempts to show America what the dogface is, and to cheer up the dogf ace himself. For Mauldin these wretched heroes are the "basic guys." Furthermore he seeks to prepare America to receive the returning combat man. We should neither say it with brass bands, flowers or long spiels on American democracy. We should say it with understanding and jobs. Mauldin, like the dogface he speaks for, is quite an average GI himself, except for his sympathy and ability with his pencil. He, like the dogface, doesn't know about politics. He knows strikes in war production, cheap, shoddy goods sent over by some industrialist, and no vote in the federal elections, make him mad. He doesn't know what to do about these things. Of fascism at home or abroad he knows little. For a powerfully realistic account of the com- bat man, the poor muddy, cold, hungry, hero of our Army this book is excellent. I recommend it for all civilians here at home to help them to try and understand the boy grown man who is returning to them. Such an honest book will aid the civilian a little in bridging the gap, the horrible gap, that is modern warfare. It should also make us all recognize what our debts and responsibilities are to these boys with gray hair. The return- ing dogfaces want peace and jobs. Will they get them? -- -- -=========---- £'' CPJ 10 t©hel & ldor LETTER TO THE EDITOR: 1N THE DAILY for Thursday, July 12, there appeared an article on the U.S.O. center. The article stated that the service center "is owned by the Episcopal Church which acts only as rentor." It is true that the Episcopal Church owns the building now occupied by the U.S.O. but it is not true that the church acts as rentor. In the fall of 1943 the Episcopal Church made an agreement with "the local U.S.O. com- mittee for the use of the building RENT FREE by the U.S.O. Inasmuch as there is some dis- cussion at the present time over the future of the U.S.O., it would seem only fair to the Episcopal Church to have this fact publicly known. Very truly yours, Henry Lewis, D.D. Rector, St. Andrews Episcopal Church Cltisscl.. Stravinsky: Scenes de Ballet. Colum- bia Album MX-245. A Vladimir Horowitz Program. Vic- tor DM-1001. a) Saint-Saens, Danse Macabre. b) Czerny, Variations on the aria, "La Ricordanza." c) Tchaikovsky, Dumka. ONE of the .most worthwhile new albums is the one containing Stravinsky's music for the Billy Rose extravaganza, "The Seven Lively Arts." This sequence of ballet scenes furnishes a much needed antidote both for those who know Stravinsky only by his early works, Firebird, Pe- trouchka and the Rite, and for those who think his later, "classical" period to be formal and somewhat jejune. If it is true that this new ballet music is not "pure Stravinsky," in the sense in which many people use those words, it is also true that Stravinsky seems to have taken only the best from the classicists and the most durable from his con- temporaries. UNLESS Vladimir Horowitz plans to compete with Jose Iturbi in an infiltration into the popular music racket, it is difficult to see why he was persuaded to make his latest re- cording-"A Horowitz Program." The task which this selection sets for him is triply difficult: in the first selection to make highly or- chestral music pianistic, in the second to make commonplace mu- sic interesting and in the third to make dull music sufferable. Inso- far as anyone could succeed in these undertakings, Horowitz has done so. One of the slow variations of the Czerny is quite enjoyable, and' in several of the others the composer seems to exceed himself. The Danse Macabre is interesting only as an un- successful (though often enough tried) experiment, but even at that it must be admitted that Horowitz' fantastic technique sometimes gives the illusion of orchestral variety. Such effects as the violin scraping and bone rattling are, of course, lost. Dumka remains, as might be ex- plained, just Dumka -Frank Haight Jazz World .. . BETWEEN SEMESTERS I visited one of the meccas of American jazz music-52nd Street in New York City. A favorite stomping ground for musicians, New York City flaunts most of its small-band jazz in the midget-sized nite-clubs which line both sides of this famous street. By far the most exciting and satisfying jazz star on 52nd Street is vocalist Billie Holiday, featured at The Club Downbeat. Billie sings with delicate, inspired feeling and impeccable taste, and her warm, mellow, relaxed voice is gorgeous in its subtlety. Billie's phrasing is still the best in the business, and her purposeful, slightly-flat intona- tion is wonderfully effective. The songstress is backed by the very fine jazz trio of Al Casey. Casey Metronome All-Star winner for gui- tar, combines with bass and piano to produce unusual effects and an exceptionally clean beat. The leader has the very desirable habit of sing- ing half-alout the riffs as he plays them, much like "Slam" Stewart, featured bass man with Benny Good- man. Each of the three musicians seems to anticipate the ideas of the other two, and the over-all effect is good., The other big attraction on 52nd Street is Ben Webster, former tenor man with Duke Ellington, now leading a small pick-up band at The Spotlight. The only detract- ing feature of Webster's playing is his infrequent lack of spontan- eity and inspiration, the quite na- tural result of having to solo chorus after chorus (sometimes 10 in. a row) as spotlighted star of the club's entertainment. The big sax man blows a restrained, imagina- tive horn, alternating between soft, dreamy solos and lusty, hoarse take- offs. Billie Holiday, Ben Webster, and Al Casey's Trio-all Negro, all on 52nd Street, all producing very fine, exciting jazz. -Irv Stahl Publication in the Daily Official Bual- letin is constructive notice to all mem- bers of the University. Notices for the Bulletin should be sent in typewritten form to the Summer Session office, Angell Hall, by 2:30' p. m. of the day preceding publication (10:30 a. m. Sat- urdays). CENTRAL WAR TIME USED IN THE DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN SUNDAY, JULY 14, 1945 VOL. LV, No. 10-S Notices To all male students in the CollegE of 'Literature, Science, and the Arts enrolled in the Summer Term: By action of the Board of Regents. all male students in residence in thi College must elect Physical Educa- tion for Men. This action has beer effective since June, 1943, and wi]. continue for the duration of the war Students may be excused from taking the course by (1) The Uni- versity Health Service, (2) The Dear of the College or by his represent- ative, (3) The Director of Physica Education and Athletics. Petitions for exemption by stu- dents in this College should be ad- dressed by freshmen and sophomore., to Professor Arthur Van Duren Chairman of the Academic Counsel- ors (108 Mason Hall); by all othe: students tosAssociate Dean E. A Walter (1220 Angell Hall.) Except under very extraordinary circumstances no petitions will b( considered after the end of the thire week of the Summer Term. The Administrative Board of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts. All men interested in trying out for the staff of 'the Interfraternit Council are asked to attend a meet- ing of all tryouts in the office of the Interfraternity Council on Monday. July 16, at 3 p. m. (EWT). See your House President for further infor- mation, or call at the office of thc Interfr'ater-nity Council during of- fice hours. To All House Presidents: Ther( will be an important meeting of th( Interfraternity Council on Wednes- day, July 18, at 7:15 p.m. (EWT) ir Room 306 Michigan Union. Pleas( be present. Linguistic Institute. There will be a table in the League Ballroom Daily at 11 a. m. CWT (12 noon EWT) for members of the Institute and their friends who wish to meet for lunch. Note change of location. Mail is being held at the business office of the University for the fol- lowing people: Adams, Mrs. Mary Kendall, Nellie DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Tuesday, July 17-Lecture: "In- terpreting the News." Preston W. Slosson, Professor of History; aus- pices of the Summer Session. 3:10 p.m. CWT (.4:10 p.m. EWT). Rack- ham Amphitheater. Academic Notices Seminar in physical chemistry will meet on Monday, July 16, in Room 303 Chemistry Building, at 3:15 (CWT) or 4:15 (EWT). Professor E. F. Barker of the Physics Department will speak on "Infrared spectra and molecular structure." All interested are invited to attend. Doctoral Examination for Mar- guerite Watson Jeserich, Anatomy; thesis: "The Nuclear Pattern and the Fiber Connections of Certain Non- Cortical Areas of the Telencephalon of the Mink (Mustela Vison)," Mon- Jay, July 16, 4558 East Medical, 2:00 p.m. Chairman, E. C. Crosby. By action of the Executive Board the Chairman may invite members of the faculties and advanced doctoral -andidates to attend this examina- tion, and he may grant permission to those who for sufficient reason might wish to be present. Students who intend to take the Language Examination for Masters' Jegrees in History should sign up in advance in the History Office, 119 Haven Hall. The examination is to be given on Thursday, August 2nd, at 4 p.m. EWT, in Room B, Haven Hall. Concerts The Regular Record Concert giv- mn in the Ladies Lounge of the Rack- ham Building will start at 7 p. m. (CWT) Tuesday, July 17. The pro- ;ram will include a Fugue, by Bach; Quartet No. 8, by Beethoven; Violin Concerto, by Mozart; and Symphony No. 5 in B Flat Major, by Schubert. All Graduate Students are cordially invited to attend. Chamber Music Concert: The first n a series of five chamber music programs will be presented at 7:30 ;. m. CWT, Tuesday, July 17, in Pat- ;engill Auditorium, Ann Arbor High 3chool. The program will consist f compositions by Mozart and Brahms, and will be played by Gil bert Ross and Marian Struble Free- man, violinists, Louise Rood, violinist, Robert Swenson, cellist, Albert Lu- coni, clarinetist, and Joseph Brink- man, pianist. Other programs in the series will be heard at 7:30 CWT, Thursday avenings, July 26, August 2, 9 and 16. All are open to the general pub- lic without charge. Faculty Recital: Several members of the School of Music faculty will be heard at 7:30 p. m., Thursday, February 19, in Hill Auditorium, in the regular Summer Session faculty series. Those appearing on the pro- gram will be David Blair McClosky, baritone, Barbara Jevne, mezzo-so- prano, Elizabeth Green, violist, Lynne Palmer, harpist, and Benjamin Owen and Marie Juleen Thiessen, pianists. The general public is invited. Exhibitions General Library, main corridor ,ases. Books printed in English be- fore 1640. Clements Library: Japan in Maps from Columbus to Perry (1492-1854). Architecture Building. Student work. i Michigan Historical Collections, .60 Rackham Building. The Uni- versity of Michigan in the war. Museums Building, rotunda. Some foods of the American Indian. Coming Events Graduate Outing Club: The first neeting of the Outing Club for the summer will be held Monday, July 16 at 7:30 p. in. on the Outing Club Room. There will be dancing and a social hour, which will be followed by the election of officers and the program for the term will be planned. All Graduate Students, Faculty, and Alumni are cordially welcome to join. Dr. Mischa Titiev, Professor of An- thropology, will speak on "Nationali- ties in the Soviet Union" at a meet- ing of the Russky Kruzhok (Russian Circle) in the International Center, Monday, July 16th, at 8:00 (EWT). Tea will be served following the talk. Everyone interested is cordial- ly invited. Attention all students: The Post- war Council will present a panel dis- cussion Tuesday, July 17, at 8:00, in the Union on the topic, "Is There Enough Force Behind the San Fran- cisco Charter?" Participating will be Prof. Swinton, of Engineering; Prof. Holmes, of the Sociology Dep't.; and Prof. Dorr, of the Political Science Ttn~.. nza a r rlalriti®7+ Baum, Oscar Bellows, Rachel M. Birkhill, Virginia Blane, Arthur Butler, Bancraft George Christy, Arthur E. Dodge, E. W. Due, Oliver Dune, Professor Gibbs, Mrs. Minnie Gough, Elsie Louise Gustafson, Arthur A. Hall, Harlow H. Heldt, A. Hiersch, F. A. Horstman, Donald Ma, James Maduro, Elma Mayberry, T. O. Mish, Alexander Monroe, Dr. H. C. Oden, E. Clarence Phillips, F. L. Pringle,. Ranta, . . Rood, Helen Smith, Ridgeway P. Spalding, Thomas M. Vibrans, Franc C. Walker, Nancy Wenzel, E. A. Williams, Grace S. Schmake, Miss G. E. City of Detroit Civil Service an- nouncement for Building Mainten- ance Supervisor, $3721 to $4071 pe! year, has been received in our office Further information may be obtaineG at the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall. Signed: University Bureau of Appointments and Occu- pational Information Students who took registratiorn blanks for registration with the Bur- eau are reminded that they must b( returned not later than a week fron: the day they were taken out. Bureau; of Appointments. Signed: University Bureau of Appointments and Occu- pational Information Lectures Linguistic Institute. Introduction to Linguistic Science. "The Study of Regional and Social Differences in Speech." Dr. Hans Kurath, Profes- sor of German. 6 p. m. CWT (7 p. m. EWT), Tuesday, July 17, Rackham Amphitheatre. Linguistic Institute Special Lecture. "The Linguistic Position of Ugaritic, a newly-discovered Semitic Lang- uage." Dr. Albrecht Goetze, Laffan Professor of Assyriology and Babylon- ian Literature, Yale University. 6:30 p. m. CWT (7:30 p. m. EWT), Wed- nesday, July 18, Rackhain Amphithe- atre. BARNABY Some rare cases of aphasia don't respond to magic wand cSwallowing your treatment apparently , . ,Well, cigar must have m'boy, I'll have to resort to been a shock to the shock method after all- him, Mr. O'Malley. Yelp! L n-1 IT consult Doetor Pavlov's great experiments with dog neuroses- Help! i t - By Crockett Johnson Ca,-9H' 1445. Te e-~ae'PM, r"C O KC - JO NO Never mind Doctor Pavlov! Call the local veterinary! Mr. O'Malley! --- He can TALK! c,\a I -- -- i I rnnr us: -r--