PAIGE FOVS THE IVITC141 GA, DAILY MAY. ATTr.Trglr 2A. IO&A AT11F 1AMS4l S St3 ? 1 }_Df'SA J + t ~. n.. ,s ~ ..aa ' I a c~.ThA V AsslT33 i 0 7i v S ii')a 12 a Rooming, Boarding in Co-ops Is Economical, Democratic Three House Women, Two for Men; Do Group Purchasing, Own Work By MVANNY ROSE Performing a vital economic function and responding to the need for a development of inter-racial understanding, campus cooperative houses continue for the thirteenth year to operate under the principles evolved in Rochdale, England, a century ago. Campus Co-Op houses were first organized in the depths of the depres- GRADING SYSTEM IS EXPLAINED: Lite rary College Offers Wide Cho ice of Fields sion and were the means by which m Newman Club Is Center for Catholic Faith Serving the Catholic students on campus both educationally and so- cially is the Newman Club, local chapter of the National Federation of Newman Clubs. The Newman Club was reorganized in 1944 and now boasts a member- ship of over 400 Catholictstudents. Its headquarters are in St. Mary's Chapel, a church just off the campus. Among the facilities at the Chapel are a well-stocked library and a large club-room. Among the regular functions of the Club are Wednesday evening lectures and discussions of partic- ular interest to Catholic students and Friday evening social get-to- gethers which offer dancing, en- tertainment, games and refresh- ments. In addition an annual for- mal ball is sponsored by the New- man Club. Last fall the Club or- ganized a bowling league and if sufficient interest is exhibited this year the league will again .be in operation. The spiritual advisors of the group are Father Bradley and Father McPhillips, and they are always on hand to solve any per- sonal problems that may arise. They also officiate at the lectures and discussions. There are monthly communion breakfasts for club members. These fall on Sundays and follow 10 a. n. mass. Current president of the Newman Club is Thomas Donnelly, a Naval trainee who is attending the Univer- sity under the V-12 program. There are two vice-presidents, one male and one co-ed. Aiding them is an executive committee of ten, who are assigned specific tasks and share in handling the various functions spon- sored by the group. Here, Donnelly said, is an opportunity for students interested in developing leadership and administrative capacities to gain some experience. The next elections for executive and committee positions will be held in November, when the Club begins its new fiscal year. One activity of the Newman Club is the publication of a bi-monthly newspaper, the 'Chapel Chronicle,' which presents national and cam- pus news and features from a Catholic viewpoint. The Newman Club is one of the 19 organizations on campus that com- pose the Student Organization for International Cooperation, the all- inclusive body that represents the students on campus. The Michigan Newman Club is the largest chapter in the country and has sister groups on many other secular campuses both large and small. Among the members of the Club in the past years was Tom Harmon, All-American football star at the University "KEEP A-READ OF YOUR HAIR" Our personnel is ready to serve you with the latest hair styles and tonsorial services. You are welcomed. Head-. quarters for the B.M.O.C. The DASCOLA Barbers Between State and Mich Theaters nany students were enabled to remain *in school. By. renting a house and doing their own food-purchasing, cooking and cleaning they were able to effect great savings. For Men and Women Today there are five cooperative houses on campus, three for girls and two for men. They have banded together to form the Inter-Cooperat- ive Council (ICC), which serves as the executive organization for the group. The Council meets semi- monthly to formulate long-range poli- cies and thrash out immediate prob- lems. The physical set-up at the various houses is much the same as that developed by the hardy pioneers who introduced the plan on campus. In each house a president, a treasurer and various other officers are elected by the house members. House work is apportioned equitably among the group. House meetings are called at frequent intervals to discuss matters that arise in the day-by-day process of running the house. Group purchasing has long been an important factor in campus co- operative economy. By integrating their menus and pooling their pur- chases co-ops have been able to ef- fect the savings inherent inz mass buy- ing. An ICC purchaser studies the ,food situation and plans a buying rogram which will yield the ulti- mate in nutrition, palatability .and economy. Social, Educational Programs Apart from the purely functional aspects of co-op life, there is a weld- ing together of the entire group through a series of social and edu- cational programs. Discussions at which all co-opers gather are fre- quently arranged by a special com- mittee delegated for that purpose. Prominent guest speakers are often invited to co-op suppers. They re- main to lead forums on various as- pects of co-op life. Social gather- ings are another feature of co-op life. Buffet lunches are served and there is usually some dancing. The Michigan cooperative houses pride themselves on the complete absence of racial or religious bias in the organization, and in co-ops to- day, the members are of many races, religions and creeds. When a new student applies for membership either as a boarder or a roomer in co-ops, the personnel committee judges him solely on his merits as an individual. The criterion for admittance is the newcomer's ability to adjust himself to, and to add to the efficiency of the organization. The successful co- oper quickly gains an insight into the particular problems represented by tl . members of different groups in his house, from which there arises a new understanding of human values, one which can be carried forth into the world. In that manner co-ops on campus fulfill a definitely ideological function. Liberal Spirit Fostered Cooperatives do not identify them- selves with political parties as such, but they do foster a liberal spirit and take stands on the basic issues of the day. Consequently many of the student leaders on campus are to be found in co-ops. The ICC is basically an independ- ent organization. True it is one of the 19 members of the SOIC the all- inclusive student campus organiza- tion. But the ICC is unlike any other group on campus. By buying or rent- ing its houses, the ICC establishes an atmosphere of responsibility, of be- longing, The occupants know that what they have has been handed down to them by their predecessors. They come to feel their obligation to leave as good or better a set-up to the succeeding group of co-opers. Ap- ropos of this, among the vital co-op problems are those of expansion. The great number of veterans returning (See CO-OPS, page 5) The greatest problem impeding im- mediate development of the Univer- sity is the shortage of student hous- ing accommodations, according to Dr. Hayward Keniston, Dean of the Col- lege of Literature, Science and the .Arts. Further development of Uni- versity facilities, he said, must await the construction of additional student living accommodations.- Plans are already under way for1 the construction of both men's and women's dormitories to help meet this problem and surveys are being con- ducted throughout the town, with the purpose in mind of securing hous- ing units from private sources. * * * For the present time, freshman students will follow the traditional policy of the, Literature, Science and Arts College in the selection of courses. All students must take work in physical education for which no credit is granted and in addition, must attend a series of six hygiene lectures and demonstra- tions. Those courses that freshmen are allowed to take are Greek 1 and 2; Latin 1 and 2; French 1 and 2; Span- ish 1 and 2; Italian 1 and 2; German 1 and 2;.History 11 and 12; Geogra- phy 1 and 2; Mathematics 7, 11 and 13; Physics 25 and 26; Political Sci- ence 1 and 2; Chemistry 3 and 4, or 4 and 21; Botany 1; Zoology 1; Geol- ogy 11 and 12; Military Science 1 and 2. All students must elect the English composition course during their first semester in order to fulfill the Eng- lish requirement for graduation. In addition to this three hour English course, students may select 12 other hours of credit classes. S * * * The expected fall enrollment will include a great number of veterans of the armed services. The number of returning veterans is constantly increasing. Counselling and medi- cal service is provided for veter- ans. * * * In addition, several faculty mem- bers, on leave of absence for war ser- vice, are expected to return to the University this fall. These profes- sors have been serving in important posts with the government agencies and with the military forces. * * * Freshman students are not eligi- ble to participate in extra-curricu- lar campus activities during their first semester on campus, but dur- ing their second semester they may engage in these campus activities, providing they maintain a C aver- age. The University uses the follow- ing system of grades: A, excellent, 4 honor points per hour of credit. B, good, 3 honor points per hour of credit. C, fair, 2 honor points per hour of credit. D, deficient, passed with, 1 honor point. E, not passed, no honor point. I, incomplete. X, absent from examination. A minimum of 120 credit hours with at least a two point (C) av- erage is ordinarily required for the bachelor's degree. * *, * All freshmen and sophomore stu- dents, upon arrival, are assigned to an academic counselor, a faculty, 1 member, who maintains direct sup- ervision over the student's academic work. Students consult with their coun- selors on all problems relating to their study,asuchras selection of cour- ses, employment problems, student- faculty relations and study habits. It is the purpose of the academic counselor to aid the student in his transfer from high school to college work. Students who plan on working while attending school should con- sult with their academic counselors at the earliest possible moment, in order that the possibility of a re- duced program of work might be determined at an early date. New students are urged by 'U officials not to carry a heavy work pro- gram. Increased powers have been granted to the Office of the Aca- demic Counselors in supervisory work concerning student programs. The office is located in 108 Mason Hall. * * *, Most of the courses in the literary college are held in Angell Hall, fac- ing State street. Romance language courses arerheld in the Romance Languages building. Zoology and Botany classes are held in the Natural Science Building and chem- istry courses meet in the Chemistry Building. Classes in departments meet. in Mason Hall, Haven Hall and University Hall. /! GnELNE'S N rolen RANKS HIGH NATIONALLY: Engineerini School Courses Include Science, Hurnanities Students in our Engineering School may spend 20 per cent of their time in taking courses in other schools of the University," Ivan D. Crawford, Dean of the College of Engineering, said this week. In normal times, the School is the eighth largest of its kind and ranks second nationally in enrollment. Due to a reduction in enrollment because of the war, at present the college is the tenth largest in the country and has the fourth highest enrollment. . The University offers special cours- es to engineers in the departments of mathematics, physics, chemistry, ec- onomics, business administration and humanistic branches of learning. More Seniors Than Freshmen Although in normal years the up- per classes would number far less than the freshman class, today the situation is reversed, partly because of Navy trainees placed in the school and partly because of an increase in the number of students who transfer to Michigan to get their degrees. At the present time, there is a large enrollment of Navy V-12 train- ees in the engineering college and while these have added to the deplet- ed freshman enrollment figure, the number of students attending the, school is below the pre-war figure. On Accelerated Schedule With the outbreak of the war, the Engineering College adopted a three- term per year schedule, so that the engineering student can receive his degree in two years and eight months provided the accelerated schedule is maintained. War research is being carried on in the engineering laboratories. In aiding the war effort, many members of the faculty have carried on research programs, either here on campus or outside of the Univer- sity. Many have left the University on leaves of absence either to serve in the armed forces or to serve as civilian research workers. Many Science Courses Taught Courses in sciences' and their ap- plications are abundant in the pro- grams of the Engineering College. While courses in English and econ- omics are included, the opportunities for the. study of literature, foreign languages, history and other human- istic studies are limited. University officials advise the student to spend an extra few semesters in gaining a knowledge of the human- istic studies, if he is seriously inter- ested in these studies, before enter- ing the Engineering College. The engineering faculty does not encourage students to concentrate at too early a point of study. 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