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VOL. LV, No. 23 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 1945
Big Three Super-CouciiTo Plan Peace for E

PRICE FIVE CENTS
irope

Ferguson To Talk

On

Senate Role'

Speech Ends Two Week University
Conference on Post War Problems
United States Senator Homer Ferguson will speak on "The Role of
the United States Senate in Framing the Peace" at 8:15 p. m. EWT (7:15
p. m. CWT) today in Hill Auditorium.
The talk will terminate the two-week conference on "The United
States in the Post-War World" sponsored by the University Summer Ses-
sion. Senator Ferguson will be introduced by Vice-President Robert
Briggs who has just returned to thef * * *


University after four years of gov-
ernment service in Washington.
Ferguson has been a republican
Senator from Michigan since the
term starting in January, 1943. He

received his LL.B degree
University of Michigan in

from the
1913 and

SENATOR FERGUSON
.. To speak here
was admitted to the bar in the same
year. He practiced law from. 1913 to
1929 and held the position of circuit
judge from 1929-1943.
Law Professor
He has been Professor of Law, De-
troit College of Law, President of the
Canadian American Affiliate of the
Foreign Policy Association, Director
of the Boy's Club, Vice President of
the Economics Club, member of the
Michigan State and Detroit Bar As-
sociations, the Institute of Pacific
Relations, Council on Foreign Rela-
tions and Sigma Delta Kappa frater-
nity.
Senator Ferguson held the position
of one-man grand jury in Wayne
County, Michigan from Aug. 21, 1939
to the end of 1942. He has received
honorary degrees from Kalamazoo
College and the Detroit College of
Law.
Huntley To Speak
The afternoon lecture will be given
by Prof. Frank L. Huntley, area in-
structor in the University Civil Af-
fairs Training School on the subject,
"Problems in the Relations of the
U'nited States and Japan." The
speech will be given at 4:15 p. m.
EWT (3:15 p. m. CWT) today in the
Rackham Amphitheatre. Prof. Hunt-
ley will be introduced by Esson M.
Gale, Director of the International
Center.
Air Service Survey
Is Conducted in City
A survey is being made among
manufacturers and business men to
determine the extent of use of air-
line service for Ann Arbor.
The survey, conducted by the Ann
Arbor Aeronautic Association, assist-
ed by the Chamber of Commerce and
the Junior Chamber of Commerce,
will discover the number of business
trips into and from Ann Arbor, the
amount of air mail sent daily and
the pounds of air express.
1 1

Reception Will
Honor Ferguson
A reception in honor of U. S. Sen-
ator and Mrs. Homer Ferguson will
be held by the Ann Arbor League
of Women Voters from 4 to 6 p. m.
EWT (3 to 5 p. m. CWT) today in
the Rackham Assembly Hall.
Senator Ferguson will join with
members and guests in an informal,
twenty minute discussion led by Ros-
coe O. Bonisteel at 4 p. m. EWT (3
p. m. CWT), after which Senator and
Mrs. Ferguson will greet members of
the League and their gusts.
Since the League of Women Voters
has been one of the agencies active
in promoting a United Nations or-
ganization for peace, it wishes to
acknowledge the leadership of Sen-
ator Ferguson. He was one of the
first Senators to advocate interna-
tional cooperation in his address be-
fore the Foreign Policy Association
at New York city, Nov. 16, 1944, in
support of United States participa-
tion.
Dumond Speaks
At Conference
Says Resource Misuse
Is Cause For Conflicts
"If you desire peace in this trou-
bled world, find some way to prevent
the unscrupulous use of the avail-
able resources of technology for pur-
poses of destruction and exploita-
tion."
This was the advice of Prof.
Dwight L. Dumond as he spoke on
"The Conflict of Tradition and Ideals
in American Life" before a meeting
of the Postwar Conference last night.
Follow Leaders
That the masses will blaidly fol-
low leaders and will trade ' ty for
fancied security has been' , by
the events in Europe dun,
generation, Prof. Dumond sa
"Today, too many peope seem ,o
have lost completely the capaci, to
respond to the system of liberal deals
through which a generous a id hu-
mane society has been built and
maintained.
Machines Terrible
"I think it has something to do
with the machine. Machines like
airplanes, rocket-bombs and tanks
are terrible instruments for the de-
struction of human life. Machines in
our factories are terrible instruments
for the exploitation of human life.
Machines like radios, automobiles,
and refrigerators are terrible instru-
ments for perverting everybody from
generous humane treatment of their
fellow men to ruthless vicious gain
that they may enjoy more and more
of the comforts and conveniences of
life."
Referring to Wilsonian Idealism
as American Idealism, he termed it
"the finest ideal ever conceived in
the brain of man and endorsed by
a great, people. Oppressed humanity
almost had within its grasp relief
from centuries of oppression and in-
justice."
We Have Different Institutions
Americans must realize, Prof. Du-
mond stipulated, that other nations
do not have the same basic institu-
tions as we have; that it is one thing
to express hope for a better world,
and another to believe that a new
world can be created by the peace
settlement," and that the security
of our way of life depends more up-
on a re-examination of the basic
principles of Democracy than upon
a crsade of Americanization of the

UnionVote
Held Today
Same Candidates
Running in Election
Men must present a summer Union
membership card in order to vote at
today's election.
Three Union vice-presidents and a
sophomore representative to the En-
gineering Council will be chosen to-
day at the re-running of last Fri-
day's election.
Polling places will be open from 9
a. mn. to 2:15 p. in. EWT (8 a. m. to
1:15 p. m. CWT) at the diagonal, the
engineering arch and between the
Romance Language Building and
Tappan Hall.
It was decided to hold the re-run-
ning after the Men's Judiciary Coun-
cil had declared the election void be-
cause of "irregularities" in handling
ballots. Candidates remain the same.
Running for Union vice-president
from the engineering school are
Thomas Donnelly, Henry Fonde, and
Robert Royce. Candidates from L.
S. & A. will be Tom Heaton and
Men must present a summer
Union membership card in order
to vote at today's election.
Richard Hurd. Contesting for the
position from the combined schools
of Business Administration, Forestry,
Music, Pharmacy, Physical Educa-
tion and Public Health are William
Crick and Edward Miquelon.
Henry Kaminski will oppose Eugene
Sikorovsky for the position of soph-
omore representative to the Engi-
neering Council.
Men may cast a vote only for a can-
didate from the school in which they
are enrolled. Thus, an engineering
student may not vote for an L. S. &
A. candidate.
Names of voters will be recorded at
the polling places so that there will
be no duplication of ballots. Elec-
tioneering within 50 feet of the bal-
lot box is forbidden.
According to the University rules
on campaigning, no candidate may
circulate handbills or display ban-
ners or posters on University prop-
erty, with the exception that post-
ers may be tacked to University bul-
letin boards.
Ann Arbor Men
Jailed for Gambling
Two more Ann Arbor men bringing
the total to five were sentenced to
60 days in the county jail yesterday
for "contemptfully refusing to answer
questions" in connection with Wash-
tenaw Circuit Judge James R. Break-
ey's one-man grand jury investigating
gan .mg.
' ney are: LeRoy Raveling, 50, of
l N. Fourth St. and Samuel Elliot,
60, of 516 Detroit St. Shortly after
he was sentenced. Elliot purged him-
self and has been released.

Lt. Roy Heath Returns
T6 U. S. From Europe
Flight Lt. Roy Heath, '39, who
volunteered with the RCAF when
rejected by the U. S. Army and
flew 27 Typhoon missions over oc-
cupied Europe, returned to the
United States yesterday.
Lt. Heath, who was a member of
the Daily sports staff and ran the
220 on the Varsity track team, was
met at the station in Detroit by
his wife, the former Rachael Ton-
kin, '40. It was their first reunion
in more than two years.
oreign School
Election Will Be
Held Fall Term
Student Committee
Advises Postponement
Following a recommendation by
the Committee on Student Affairs
that the selection of a foreign uni-
versity be postponed until the fall
term, the Executive Council of SOIC
voted unanimously to comply with
the Committee' wishes.
A special meeting to consider the
question was held by the Committee
yesterday.
Decision was reached after the
Council had taken into consideration
the fact that a majority of the reg-
ular students are not here during the
summer term, and that it is upon
them that the project of sending as-
sistance rests. Therefore,' it was
agreed that the choice of a univer-
sity should be waived until the reg-
ular student body could voice its
opinion.
More than 300 persons had pre-
viously petitioned the Qouncil to
wait until the fall.
Stevens Will
Talk O OOPS
At Owen House
"The cooperative movement is an
arrangement whereby people ex-
change goods and services without
profit to either party and thus avoid
the economic ill of great surpluses
of goods and money which in turn
lead tointernal, distress and war,"
Albert K. Stevens of the University
Extension Service explained in an
interview.
"There is year by year a kind of
geometry progression in the cooper-
ative movement," Stevens stated.
Stevens will talk on the "Cooperat-
ive Movement in America and
Abroad" at 7:15 p. m. EWT (6:15
p. m. CWT) today at Owen House,
1017 Oakland.
All interested are cordially invited
to attend.
A buffet dinner for cooperative
members only, will be given at 6 p. m.
EWT (5 p. m. CWT) today at Owen
house.

AlliedRaid
Is Reported
Sweep Over Honshu
Hit 116 Jap Ships
By The Associated Press
GUAM, Friday, Aug. 3-U. S. and
British carrier pilots sank or dam-
aged 116 Japanese ships and de-
stroyed orddamaged 278 aircraft in
their Monday sweeps over Honshu
Adm. Nimitz said today in his "final
report" for that day.
Twenty-four of the ships, includ-
ing two destroyers and two midget
submarines, were sunk. Of the 92
damaged, 93 were warships. These
included an escort carrier, a light
cruiser, six destroyers, nine destroyer
escorts, a submarine, and seven mid-
get submarines, a submarine tender,
a gunboat, five identified simply as
combatant ships, and a naval auxil-
iary.
The raids, initially directed at the
Tokyo areo but widened to include
Nagoya and the Maizuru naval base
on Western Honshu because of bad
weather, also damaged the great Na-
goya naval arsenal, naval docks and
buildings at Maizuru, four main
buildings of the Kanto Special Steel
Co., and the Japanese International
Aircraft Company, both at Kiratsu-
ka, near Tokyo.
Grad Concil
Will Sponsor
Summer Dance
"Starlite Roof," a semi-formal
dance sponsored by the Graduate
Council and open to the entire stu-
dent body, will be held from 9 to 12
p. m. EWT (8 to 11 p. m. CWT) Fri-
day, Aug. 10, on the summer terrace
of the Rackham Building, Bill Akers,
president of the Graduate Council,
has announced.
Jerry Edwards' ten-piece band will
play for the dance. A limited num-
ber of tickets priced at $1.50 per
couple will be on sale every day at
the Union and the League.
Refreshments will be served on
the terrace and entertainment will be
offered during the evening. Service-
men oncampus are cordially invited
to atentd.
IAS Formal
To Be Held
Army and Navy Men
Given Late Permission
Army and Navy students will be
given 1 a. m. EWT (midnight CWT)
permission to attend the I.A.S. dance
from 9 p. m. to midnight EWT (8
p. m. to 11 p. m. CWT) next Friday
at the League ballroom, Bill Scudder,
president of the student branch of
the Institute of Aeronautical Science,
announced yesterdays
Music for the all-campus, semi-
formal affair will be provided by
Leroy Smith and his orchestra.
Smith's 12-piece combination has
played at New York and Atlantic City
night clubs.
Dropping R's'
Is Discussed.
Are Americans who "drop their r's"
following a custom first introduced in
this country by socialclimbers of the
eighteenth century who imitated the
speech of British governors sent to

rule the colonies?
Without committing himself to the
statement that this is the reason, Dr.
Hans Kurath, director of he Linguis-
ic Atlas of the United States and
Canada, speaking before the Linguis-
tic Institute last night, suggested it
as a possibility, calling attention to
the fact that Philadelphia, the only
one of the great centers of trade
with England in colonial days which
did not have a royal governor, was
also one not to drop the r.
Dr. Kurath, whose subject was
"Spotting and Delimiting Speech
Areas," presented slides showing the
boundaries of some of the speech
areas of the United States, as worked
out from materials gathered by the
Atlas workers.

Potsdam Silent
On Russian Role

By The Associated Press
WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 - The Big Three announced creation of
a super-council to write a big power peace for shattered Europe today in
a report on their Potsdam Conference which remained silent on the great
enigma - Russia's role in the Pacific.
In a 6,000-word communique, the heads of state of the United States,
Great Britain and Russia also outlined plans to collect reparations from
guilty Germany, and took a slap at the Franco government of Spain.
There was only one reference -- and that indirect - to the war
against Japan.
And the only reference to military matters came in these two closing
lines, just before the signatures "J. V. Stalin, Harry S. Truman, C. R.
Atlee."
"During the conference there were meetings between the chiefs of
staffs of the three governments on military matters of common interest."
The outstanding military matter in the world today, for those fight-
ing and for those not fighting, is the Japanese war. Hence the terse ref-
erence to "military maters" immed- v

In Pacific

iately spurred the wildest conjecture
in Washington.
Truman on Way Home
Today's formal statement was is-
sued as President Truman started
homeward aboard the cruiser Augus-
ta.
It indicated, observers here were
prompt to conclude, that a high de-
gree ofbunderstanding had been
reached by the chiefs of the three
greatest powers occupying Germany
- Russia, Britain and the U. S. A.
The Big Three agreed that in po-
litical matters "so far as is practic-
able there shall be uniformity of
treatment of the German popula-
tion throughout Germany."
In economic questions, they said,
"Germany shall be treated as a sin-
Laval To Take
S ta- in-Trial-
A uamst Petain
By The Associated Press
PARIS, Aug. 2-Pierre Laval, chief
of the Vichy Government, will be
brought from a prison cell tomorrow
to testify in the treason trial of Mar-
'shal Petain.
Rejecting a defense protest, the
court announced after heated debate
among the jurors that it would sum-
mon the former French premier who
had been called the aged marshal's
"evil genius."
Trial Prolonged
The decision regarding Laval, him-
self facing treason charges, was an-
nounced after the afternoon recess.
Attorneys pointed out that sum-
moning Laval as a witness "undoubt-
edly would mean" the trial would be
prolonged by days.
Judge Paul Mongibeaux said it
"would aid greatly in placing re-
sponsibility correctly" to bring Laval
and Petain together in court.
Petain Like Putty
"I would like to be brought face
to face," he added, "the Marshal who
was only a piece of bricabrac in his
leader's hands and his 'evil genius,'
Pierre Laval."
Laval will appear as the court's
own witness and probably will be re-
moved in the dead of night from his
cell in Fresnes prison to Paris.
Pacific Islands
Are Greatest
Problem- mDavis
"The islands in the southwest Paci-
fic, poor in resources and small in
population, constitute our most im-
portant problem in the Pacific area,"
Prof. Charles M. Davis of the geog-
raphy department said yesterday in
a Postwar Conference lecture.
Prof. Davis declared that the Unit-
ed States desires three conditions in
the Pacific area; security for the
American homeland; freedom and
safety for American shipping, and
governments in the Pacific islands to
ensure these conditions.
Conditions Will Prevail
These conditions will prevail,- ac-
cording to Prof. Davis, if our military
strength is powerful and well based.
No one will attack our ships or threat-
en our coast he asserted. The other
I 'Darifir aier4n hall hy i+ainJ -rnnia

gle economic unit" in all maters of
industry, farming, trade, money,
transport and communications, and
reparations
German administrative machinery
is to be used to the fullest extent in
carrying out these objectives, the
communique declared, so that "it
should be brought home to the Ger-
man people that the responsibility
for the administration of such con-
trols and any breakdown in these
controls will rest with themselves.".
Remove Cartels
Further, the Big Three determined
that German economy shall be rid
of cartels, trusts "and other monop-
olistic arrangements." All these
things are to be done under the four
power control council, which includes
France.
The five power council of foreign
manisters included.thlose 0 ofal df
Britain, Russia, China, France and
the United States. Their first meet-
ing is to be held in London by Sep-
tember 1. London will be the per-
manent headquarters of the council.
These five are the permanent
members of the council of the pro-
posed United Nations organization
-the 11-member body designed to
keep the peace.
Peace Treaties
"As its immediate important task,"
the communique said, "the council
shall be authorized to draw up, with
a view of their submission to the
United Nations, treaties of peace with
Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary,
and Finland, and the proposed set-
tlement of territorial questions out-
standing on the termination of the
war in Europe.
"The council shall be utilized for
the preparation of a peace settlement
for Germany to be accepted by a
government of Germany when a gov-
ernment adequate for the purpose
is established."
In setting up the controls for Ger-
many on the general objective of de-
stroying German militarism and the
Nazis, the Allies declared that the
German people must be given the
opportunity to prepare for rebuild-
ing their life peacefully and demo-
cratic ally.
Collecting Reparations
This produced the only statement
on possible duration of occupation of
the Reich
"If their own efforts are steadily
directed to this end, it will be pos-
sible for them in due course to take
their place among the free and
peaceful peoples of the world."
The communique . laid down a
See REPARATIONS, page 2
Truman Starts
Voyage Home
With President Truman aboard
cruiser Augusta, Aug. 2 -()- Ob-
viously in high spirits, President
Truman started home aboard this
'famous warship today after conclud-
ing the Big Three conference and
holding a 20-minute luncheon con-
ference with King George VI of
England.
The talk with the British monarch
was held aboard the H. M. S. ship
Renown off the war-scarred Port of

War

SEAMSTRESS DE-LUXE:
Barton Designs Costumes of
Summer Repertory Players

By MARJORY JACKSON
Miss Lucy Barton is costume di-
rector of the Michigan Repertory'
Players and has designed the gowns
worn in "Quality Street' which is
being presented at 8:30 p. m. EWT
(7:30 p. m. CWT) today and tomor-
row in the Lydia Mendelssohn Thea-

Barton is head of the dramatic de-
partment of the University of Ari-
zona and administers, directs and
teaches although costuming is her
specialty. This is her fourth season
with the players and she claims that
it is much easier than her first. Dur-
ing her first season here; seven shows
were given during the eight-week ses-
sion and practically all of them were
costume productions.
Men's Costumes Rented
The men's costumes were rented
as a matter of expediency and ex-
pense, but all of the men's costumes
were made by Miss Barton and stu-
dents in her costume class.
Altogether fourteen women's gowns
and six children's outfits were made
by the group. This also includes the
accessories for each dress, and a
total of eight bonnets and ten caps
were made.
Miss Barton used a great deal of
the material which was stored in the
Lab theatre from past productions.
Some gowns were made completely
new and others were altered and
made over. Garments are contributed
by interested townspeople and these
are usally adapted for the period, as
thtir o nt l.s in +ht. yv, nI 'ra+ht-r

CAMPUS

EVENTS

Today Homer Ferguson will dis-
cuss "The Role of the
United States Senate in
Framing the Peace" at
7:15 p. m. EWT (7:15
p. m. CWT) at Hill Aud-
itorium.
Today Frank L. Huntley will
discuss "Problems in the


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