Weather Cloudy and Somewhat Warmer Y Si iau tair I Editorial Help A Boy.: Tag Day Today. Official Publication Of The Summer Session VOL. L. No. 7 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 1941 Z-323 PRICE FIVE CENTS Education Parley Summer Tag Day Drive To Solicit Campus Today To Feature Talks On World Affairs University Fresh To Help Fina Air Camp Boys Will Canvass Town nce Project For Underprivileged Hemisphere 's Boundary Is Uncertain, SaysF.D.R.* Berlin Cries_'Aggression' T, Dr. Hu Shih, Count Sforza To Speak At Morning Session Of Conference Radio Program To Be Presented With more than 1,800 educators from 21 American republics and many foreign countries registered, the eighth international conference of the New Education Fellowship enters its fourth day today featuring talks by The Honorable Hu Shih, Chinese Am- bassador to the United States, and Count Carlo Sforza, Carnegie visiting lecturer. 'Today's sessions will open at 11 a.m. with an address by Dr. Hu Shih on "America and the Far East." Count Sforza will speak on "The Situation in Italy: Appearances and Realities." Ernest Melby of North- western University will be chairman at the session.: Demonstration Broadcast The general session at 3:30 p.m. in the Rackham Buildingnsponsored by the Columbia Broadcasting Sys- tem, will present a demonstration of a broadcast and the classroom use of a typical program. A dramatiza- tion of the program "Ships on dthe Spanish 'Main" will be prsented. Sterling Fisher, director of educa- tion and radio talks for CBS, will give a talk on "Pan-American Develop- ments in Classroom Radio." Luis Sanchez Ponton, Mexican Minister of Education, will discuss "The Forth- coming Latin American Conference of the School of the Air of the Amer- icas." Davila Will Speak At 7:45 p.m. Carlos Davila, former Chilean ambassador to the United States, will address. the convention on "The Future for Democracy in the Western Hemisphere." Maurice Bonn of the University of Pennsylvania will discuss "Prospects for the Future." Joseph McCulley of Pickering Col- lege, Ontario, will be chairman at the session. At 9 p.m. in Waterman Gymnasi- um the nightly folk festival will be held, this time with a little different slant. Country dances characteris- tic of this country will be spotlight- ed, and the audience will participate in the festival, "learning through do- ing" Six Exhibits Featured Six exhibits are being held here in conjunction with the conclave. An exhibit on children's art of the Wes- tern Hemisphere is being shown daily in the Rackham Galleries. The Ann Arbor Library is featuring an exhibit on books of the Far East, and in the Rackham Study Hall an exhibit on Western Hemisphere books is being displayed. A Health Demonstration, prepared by the University, is being shown in Room 100 Rackham, and in Room 1504 Rackham an exhibit prepared by the Institute for Human Adjust- ment. Summer Directory Continues Campus Distribution Today To Address Conference Count Sforza Will Address GroupToday Former Will Paris Italian Discuss Before Diplomat London, Munich Count Carlo Sforza, Carnegie visit- ing lecturer, will give the last of the week's talks in the series sponsored by the Graduate Study Program in Public Policy in a World at War at 4:15 p.rni. today in Hill Auditorium on "The Diplomatic Debacle: Lon- don and Paris before Munich." Entering the Italian diplomatic service in 1896, Count Sforza served on the staffs of the legations and em- bassies at Cairo, Paris, Constantino- ple, Peking, Bucharest, Madrid and London. In 1906 he was head secre- tariat at the Algeciras Conference. From 1911 to 1915 he was minister to China, and was minister to Serbia from 1915 to 1918. Under-secretary of State for For- eign Affairs from 1919 to 1920, Count Sforza was named Minister for For- eign Affars in 1920. In that capacity he negotiated and signed the Treaty of Rapallo with Yugoslavia, signed anti-Hapburg agreements with Yugo- slavia, Czechoslovakia and Rumania, proposed the frontier partition in Upper Silesia which was adopted by the League of Nations and opposed secret pacts for the partition of Tur- key. Named ambassador to France in 1922, Count Sforza resigned on the advent of the Fascists to power, lead- ing the Democratic Opposition until 1926 when the opposition parties were suppressed. Count Sforza is the author of "L'- enigme chinoise," "Diplomatic Europe Since the Versailles Treaty," "Makers of Modern Europe," "European Dic- tatotrships," "Les freres ennemis," "L'ame italienne," "Europe and Euro- peans," "Synthese de l'Europe" and "Pachitch et l'Union des Yougo- slaves." He is also a contributor to many periodicals. Various posts on the campus will be manned by boys from the University Fresh Air Camp tomorrow in the an- nual summer Tag Day campaign to raise funds for the camp. The drive, under the direction of Prof. F. N. Menefee of the Depart- ment of Engineering Mechanics, will raise money to aid in giving more than 300 underprivileged boys from Ann Arbor, Jackson, Flint and De- troit a vacation at the Fresh Air Camp on the shores of Patterson Lake in Livingston County. Will Receive Cards Contributors to the fund will be given a card bearing a picture of the famous "Little "Boy on the Diving Board," symbol of the University Camp. The Camp was founded in 1921, with the dual purpose of giving under- privileged boys of this area a four weeks vacation away from the city streets, and of providing a laboratory for the study of boy psychology and problems of boys entering their teens. Graduate Students Employed Graduate students in psychology, sociology and education enroll at the camp as counsellors, and give aid and advice to the boys, at the same time studying their problems. Year-round counsellors follow the cases up, keep- ing in contact with the boys for the entire year. In its 20 years the Fresh Air Camp' has grown from a small cluster of tents to the modern, spacious camp House Cancels Move To End Session Today Legislature Rebels Against Governor's 'Economy' Vetoes; 31 To Review LANSING, July 8.-UP)-The Re- publican-dominated Legislature re- belled against Governor Van Wag- oner today and threatened to re- main in technical session until it has gained at least some of its points. Such a move would tie the Gov- ernor's hand in many patronage af- fairs, and defeat his plans to oust Republican holdover appointive offi- cials. While the Legislature is in session-either active or technical- it alone holds power to remove. The House of Representatives can- celled the vote by which the Legis- lature had fixed tomorrow for final adjournment. It buried in commit- tee the resolution which would have fixed July 9 for adjournment, and offered a new resolution calling for a recess until September 9. Its spon- sors said they had in mind a series of recesses which might last until the life of the 1941 Legislature ex- pires on January 1, 1943, if they found this feasible, because a body in recess technically is in session. Back in .session, the House voted to override the Governor's vetoes of a series of items in appropriation bills totaling $670,000. Van Wagoner had vetoed the items, he said, to bring the state budget into balance. located on the shores of Lake Pat- terson. Boys for the camp are recom- mended byrvarious social agencies in Ann Arbor, Detroit, Jackson and Flint. Drives in the past have raised from $200 to $2,000, and it has been esti- mated that students have contributed nearly 20 per cent of the funds that support the camp. Social agencies that send the boys to camp pay for his stay at the camp, but the sum paid by the agencies is only sufficient to p'artially cover the expenses of the camp. Counter-Attack ByReds rive Germans Back Moscow Claims Disorder Among Invaders; Front Line Remains Steady MOSCOW, Wednesday, July 8.-(/P) -The Red Army today announced it had launched a series of counter- attacks against German forces at many points along a 1,000-mile front stretching almost from the Black Sea to the Baltic, successfully driving the invaders back in disorder in big tank, artillery' and airplane battles. Soviet troops, said a communique of the Soviet Information Bureau, "carried out a cour er-attack against Rumanian and German troops, driv- ing them back in disorder beyond the Prut," the river border between Bess- arabia and Rumania proper which the Germans crossed several days ago. In the vicinity of Balti in the cen- ter of Bessarabia, apparently the scene of the bitterest fighting here, the Germans with drew in disorder. Fighting On The Plains BERLIN, July 8.-(MP)-The bitter- est fighting yet encountered in the Nazi-Soviet war was reported unfold- ing on the Russian plains tonight as the German infantry stormed tricky and deceptive defenses which, Nazis said, had been prepared for years by the Soviet army leaders. The German High Command devot- ed just one sentence to the Russian campaign, and that is customary when the fighting is hard and great issues are at stake. The daily com- munique said simply: "Operations. on the eastern front are proceeding on schedule." Kauf man-Hart Comedy Opens At Lydia Mendelssohn Today "George Washington Slept Here," be seen as Tommy Hughes, Sue Ba George S. Kaufman's and Moss Hart's rington, Miss Wilcox and Mr. Pre comedy hit, will open its four-day cott, respectively. Ann Arbor run at 8:30 p.m. today at The plot of the comedy cente the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre as around the troubles of farm-lovin the second offering of the speech de- Newton Fuller who buys an estate partment's Michigan Repertory Play- Bucks County, Pa. His wife Ann ers. belle is opposed to life in the cou Norman Oxhandler and Claribel try and prefers the excitemento Baird will play the leading roles of the city. In addition to the confli Newton Fuller and his wife, Anna- between husband and wife, farm pro belle. Mr. Oxhandler is a veteran lems and unwelcomed guests bothe member of Play Production and Mrs. the Fullers. Baird is professor of speech at the "George Washington Slept Here Oklahoma College for Women. (Continued on Page 4) Neil Smith is cast as Mr. Kimber; William Mills as Steve Eldridge; June T A1 t r Milnhasm~an e nn:A.L. All-Stars Madison as Katie; Nancy Bowman a Mrs. Douglas; Lyman Partridge asNa i n l Clayton Evans;LAdanMcFarland as Sink Nationals Rena Leslie; Dorothy Haydel as Hes- ter, and John Hathaway as Ray- In Ni mond.jnt ,7 . Prof. Willian P. Halstead of the speech department will appear as Uncle Stanly while James McIntyre Williams Slams Winnin takes the part of Leggett Frazer. Hit; Vaughan Gets Two Other members of the cast are George Batka, Madeleine Rupp, Mary Ellen Sixth Victory For Leagu Wheeler and William Altman who will By A. P. BLAUSTEIN (Special to The Daily) British Strike DETROIT, July 8.-Frank Merr well had nothing on Ted Williams: At Nazi Bases Briggs Stadium today when t young Boston outfielder stepped u In Huge Raids to the plate with two out in the nin and neatly polled a three-run hom against the top of the right fie English Invasion Attempt stands giving the American Leau Rumored While Enemy its sixth victory over the senior ci Rumoed W ile nemycuit by a 7 to 5 margin. Engages Soviets In East The second half of the nin ____- opened with the Nationals ahea (By The Associated Press) 5 to 3. After Frankie Hayes flied o (ByH d to second, Ken Keltner and Joe Go LONDON, July 8.-Hundreds of don singled and Travis drew a pas British bombers struck across the and then with the bases loaded an English Channel late today, eluding a crowd of 56,674 spectators ten the Germans' new floating anti- with excitement, Joe DiMaggio hi aircraft batteries to blast targets in a three and two pitch to score o run and force Travis at second. W northern France and in Germany, liams, batting in the cleanup sp among them the Nazi naval base of followed with his four-bagger. Wilhelmshaven. Arky Vaughan, stocky Pittsbur Theb AF's attack on western Ger- shortstop, took the slugging hono man bases, airfields, factories and hitting for the circuit twice to a communications, day and night, count for four National League ru since June 11, gained in intensity, in the seventh and eighth inning authoritative statements disclosed. The first came with none out aft Attacks on German naval bases Enos Slaughter of the Cards ha such as Wilhelmshaven were regard- singled, and the second with John ed as primarily intended to destroy Mize, also of the Cards, safe on ba or cripple Germany's output of sub- after belting out a long doublet marines. center field. Vaughan is the on There even have been hints that batter who has ever hit two roun the British may soon try a series of trippers in one All-Star contest. invasion sorties to test Germany's The , only other National Leag western defenses while the Nazis are tally came in the sixth when t) deeply engaged with the Soviets in Reds' Bucky Walters started festi the east. ties with a two-bagger, was mov No British planes were lost in the to third on a sacrifice by Stan Ha late afternoon attack on Wilhelms- of the Cubs, and scored on a saci haven, it was said authoritatively. fice fly by Terry Moore, Cardin The Air Ministry said heavy bomb- outfielder. ers with fighter escorts scored hits First run in the game was scor across the synthetic oil plant between off big Paul Derringer of the Re Bethune and Lens, in the Lille area. (Continued on Page 4) C- s- rs g in I- n- of ct b- er L"t ?g 1 C- in he ap th er Id se ,r- th d, ut r- ss; ed se lit ne -s gh rs' ,c- ns gs. ly ad- use he vi- ed ,ck ri- ial eed ids President Indicates Points Beyond Indefinite Line As PotentiallyVery Vital Monroe Doctrine Is CitedBy Nazis WASHINGTON, July 8. -(1)- President Roosevelt made it clear today that the uncertain line sep- arating the Eastern and Western Hemispheres would not be considered the eastern. boundary of American defense activities. In a press conference statment which followed the American occupa- tion of Iceland, the President said there were points beyond that line which might become of terrible im- portance to this country. He had stopped, he said, trying to determine just where the line ran. The Chief Executive met reporters toward the celose of a day which had seen the White House, through his secretary, Stephen T. Early, reprove Senator Wheeler (Dem-Mont) for saying last week he had information that Iceland would be taken over by this country. Early took the position that Wheeler had disclosed military in- formation and at his press confer- ence Mr. Roosevelt said he thought the case spoke for itself. Refused To Reply As for the reasons behind the Ice- land move, the President said he could not reply categorically to a question whether he knew of any German intention to establish a base upon the island. In a war, he said, one puts one's self in the position of the other fel- low, and asks what action would be taken in a given set of circumnstances. Sometimes action taken was based upon information, he said, and some- times not. "Do you think the other fellow is likely to make any move toward the Azores or Cape Verde Islands?" he was asked. Cannot Prognosticate Mr. Roosevelt's reply was that he could not prognosticate. In a recent speech, he stressed what he consid- ered the importance of those Atlantic islands to the defense of this country. Questioning swung to the recom- mendation of General George C. Marshall, the Army chief of staff, that selectees and national guards- men be retained in service beyond their originally scheduled year and that present legal limitations re- stricting their service to the Western Hemisphere be removed. He heartily approved of the former, at least in part, but in view of what he consid- ered the vagueness of where the Hemispheric dividing line lay he plainly thought the second of less importance. Berlin Protests Iceland Move NEW YORK, July 8. -(P)- The first German reaction to the occupa- tion of Iceland by the United States came tonight in a German shortwave broadcast by Lord Haw Haw, Ber- lin's star propaganda announcer for the English-speaking public. The announcer described the move as "an act of aggression" which in effect scraps the Monroe Doctrine, according, to the broadcast as heard here by CBS. Lord Haw Haw was quoted in part as follows : Strike From Behind "Now President Roosevelt decides to strike at Europe from behind and to violate the sovereignty of a small and defenseless people who has preferred to remain neutral. After occupying Greenland he has now sent troops to Iceland, thus committing an act of aggression . . "Since the war does not go to Mr. Roosevelt in the Western Hemisphere, Mr. Roosevelt has decided to run after the war for thousands of miles into the European hemisphere. Thus the Monroe Doctrine has been finally torn to pieces and Mr. Roosevelt's own assertion that his measures were taken to safeguard the Western Hem- isphere has been refuted . . Condemns U.S. Action The Boersen Zeitung, Berlin's lead- ing financial paper and the only other 'Whistle While You Work' Out In .Army Life MEMPHIS, Tenn., July 8.-(I)- Weary and footsore soldiers of the 35th divisions "doghouse" battalion, paying the penalty for an outburst of whistling and calling to shorts- clad girls on a Memphis golf course, obviously had learned their lesson tonight as they alternately hiked and rode through Arkansas. Strictly silent and with not even a sidelong glance for girls on the side- walks the 350 chastened soldiers passed through Forrest City; Ark., in mid-afternoon, one-third of the pen- ance trek completed in punishment* ordered by Lieut. Gen. Ben Lear for conduct he said was a "disgrace to the Army." Before leaving Memphis under a hot sun for the 150-mile jaunt back to Camp Robinson, one trooper said, "it's the old Army game. We'd just gotten a pat on the back for our The 1941 Summer Student and Faculty Directory, issued yesterday, will continue on sale today, accord- ing to Roy Neff, business manager. The book contains the Ann Arbor address, school and phone number of every rstudent in Summer School, as well as the home address--a new feat- ure for the Summer Directory. The -orange-bound "Where's Who" also contains a complete listing of the Summer School staff, and the University exchanges. Selling for 35 cents, the Directory, will be on sale today on campus, in the bookstores, in the Union and League and magazine stands. Illini Grid Stars Protest Move To Oust Zuppke CHICAGO, July 8.-(P)-Harold E. (Red) Grange and 23 other former -r,. .. I --- 14 M nnh l fQr Dr. Hu Shih In Policy Series : Current Conflict Of Ideologies Caused By Totalitarian Assault From The New Education Conference: Daniels Calls South Biggest U.S. Economic, Defense Problem By HARRY KELSEY The conflict of ideologies in the world today is in reality an aggres- sive onslaught of the totalitarian systems against the ideologically de- fenseless and unprepared democra- cies, Dr. Hu Shih, China's ambassa- dor to the United States, declared yesterday. Dr. Hu's lecture was sponsored by the Graduate Study Program in Pub- lic Policy in a World at War. At the outset he defined the term "ideolo- gy" as any set or system of ideas about life, society and government, originating as consciously advocated or dogmatically asserted social, poli- tical or religious slogans and, through' 1^~.rr vwn cc 4ofvnrnna ra . aandA convert the whole civilized world to its system of government." This conflict has come about, Dr. Hu noted, because the totalitarian states have undertaken to "condemn, combat and destroy what all of them regard as their common antithesis, their common enemy, namely, the sys- tem of democratic ideas, ideals, prac- tices and institutions." The present crisis, Dr. Hu main- tained, has begun to. force upon the surviving democracies the gravity of this conflict of ideologies, and a few great leaders, among them President Roosevelt, have begun to fight back against the organized attack of the totalitarian nations. - 'Aw, Help A Feller *3 Out' By BILL BAKER More than 2,500 educators assem- bled in Rackham Auditorium last night to hear Jonathan Daniels, noted author, explain that the South is now not only America's number one economic problem, but America's number one defense problem. The South, Mr. Daniels said, still contains 11,000,000 people belonging to families with an income less than, $250 per year. "If these people can- not make a living, they will eat up the land, not only the South, but the entire nation." The South has changed-from a South preserved by poverty to a pleas- anter, brighter, more modern South. But with this has come a new fear. of the children who are our Ameri- can future." The number of tenant farmers in the South has decreased, according to Mr. Daniels, although there is still poverty and misery there. Defense has become the main inter- est of the South, part of the land more willing than any other to fight to preserve American democracy., "National defense," he added, "must be shaped in terms of national dem- ocracy. Other speakers at the general ses- sion of the New Education Fellow- ship conference last night were Paul Engle and Carl Sandburg, poets. Mr. Engle discussed "The Midwest: Its Land and Its People," and Mr. Sand- 1 i