THE MICHIGAN DAILY MICHIGAN DAILY I Edited and managed by students of the University of Mehigan under the authority of the Board in Control o i wnt Publicatios. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session.- Member of the Associated Press The Assolated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republici on of all news dipatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in tis newspaper. All rights of reullication of al other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mal matter. Subcriptions during the regular school year by carrier $400; by mal, $4.50. -eE P$4NTcDFOR NAT ONA L ADVf1,SLNG BY National Advertising Service, inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADisoN Ave. NEW YORK, N. Y. CHICAGO O",TON *LOS A NGE.S - SAN FRANCISCO - r, 4ssoiated Cq gi te Prs%, 193940 Editorial Staff' Managing Editor .............. Carl Petersen sty Editor ...............Norman A. Schorr 4soeiatie Editors...........Harry M. Kelsey, Karl Kessler, Albert P. Blau- stein, Norton C. Jampel, Su- zaine Potter. Business Staff usiness Manager ............ Jane E. Mowers Assistant Manager .......... Irving Guttman NIGHT EDITOR: HARRY M. KELSEY Politics in Defense .I. . N TIMES like these it is dishearten- ing to see politicians playing with the issue of national defense. To be sure, events themselves "have brought this issue before te the counptry. In the campaign that lies ahead both paries will beentitled to use every honest argument they can make to support the claim that they are bet equipped to organize industry and man power for the task that lies ahead. But neither party is entitled to fudge tehe record for the sake of winning yotes. And that is precisely what politicians in both parties now seem intent on doing. The Republicans set the fashion in this matter at Philadelphia. The authors of the party's plat- form were rash enough to attempt to "fasten upon the New Deal full responsibility for our ipreparedness" - whereas the record plainly shows that a majority of Senate Republicans have voted against important defense measures during the last two years. Now the Democrats are having their turn at the same game. Last night in Chicago Senator Barkley accused the Harding, Coolidge and Hoover Administrations of "sorely neglecting both arms of our national defense" by reducing Army and Navy appropri- ations during the twelve years from 1921 to 1932. This is an extraordinary charge to be made by a Democratic spokesman, when the record shows that during the years from 1921 to 1932 the Democratic party itself had only one thing to say about the reduction of Army and Navy appropriations-namely, that it was not pro- ceeding fast enough. These were the years, let us remember, before Hitler came to power in, Germany. The rearhament race had not yet }begun in Europe. And the thoughts of sane men everywhere turned naturally to the hope of pro- gressive disarmament which would lighten the tremendous burdens inherited from the World War by hard-pressed taxpayers. The Democratic party joined fully in the expression of this hope. Let us turn to the official Campaign Books of the Democratic party in 1924 and in 1928- right in the middle of this famous twelve-year period when, it is now alleged, three Republican Administrations were so derelict in their duties regarding national defense. Do we find the Democratic party clamoring for larger appropri- ations for the Army and Navy? Do we find it complaining of the cuts already made? Do we find it opposing the post-war policy of a re- duction of armaments by treaty agreement? We do not. We find the Democratic party in 1924 de- i0anding "a strict and sweeping reduction of armaments by lad and sea." We find it re- gffirming this demand in 1928. We find it criti- cizing President Coolidge for failing to negotiate treaties which would make possible some reduc- tion "of light cruisers, of submarines, of air- craft." We find it actually attacking Mr. Coo- lidge, when following the failure of the Geneva conference of 1927, he brought in a Navy bill that must regarded as modest by present Demo- cratic standards. We find it attempting to arouse the counrty against this Navy bill, by attacking it as a "monster" Navy program. We find it boasting that Mr. Coolidge had been forced to reduce his request for appropriations. And we find it actually rejoicing over Mr. Coolidge's failure to strengthen the Navy as the Democrats Would now have it strengthened: "Rarely has an American President been more severely re- primanded by the American people." The Democratic politicians at Chicago will be. well advised to halt this line of attack begun by Speaker Bankhead on Monday night and con- tinued last night by Senator Barkley. For if they go ahead, if they try to claim a monoply of fore- sight for themselves, if they really go as far as to write into their platform a denounciation of the Republican record on national defense dur- ing the years from 1921 to 1932, their own record The Straight Dope By Himself ()UR PERSONALITY of the week is none other than that Barnum of the hinterlands, Val- entin Bartftold Windt. Mr. Windt is one of our numerous bosses and easily ranks above the others in more journalistic pursuits. He is, ex- cept when producing a show, the most agree- able of men. He produces a show at least three weeks out of evry four during the school year. His success lies in his undoubted ability to irri- tate an actor until in sheer self defense the actor surpasses himself in gaining a characterization.' That this gives a good show is true. It is also true that it annoys the actor in question almost beyond endurance. This however, is a matter of not the slightest importance to Valentine Bar- thold. These tactics are seriously compromised when the actor determines to fight fire with flame by irritating Mr. Windt beyond endurance. The regular thespians are not very successful with this strategy but musicians have scored a few signal successes. About twice a year, for the benefit of his irascible soul, Mr. Windt is forced or induced to put on a musical. This is a beginning of a period of sackcloth and ashes for our backwoods im- pressario. The first difficulty is the casting. The musical advisors around our hero are invaribly set upon casting a set of voices that ought to (but never quite do) grace the Metropolitan. Mr. Windt, understandably, wants actors who, for the most part need several large bushel baskets and a burlap sack or two to carry a tune. This brings bitter, albeit amiably disposed conflict. A CAST being assembled, generally consisting of about half actors and half singers, Brother Windt goes to work. On occasion he has been heard to remark in his most plaintive voice that baritones aren't so bad and that sopranos are nice people, but that tenors will be the end of him. This is the more strange since if Mr. Windt ever turned singer his voice would un- questionably lie well within the tenor range. This fact deters him not at all in his battles with the primi houmini of the Mendelssohn stage. Perhaps the most noted struggle of the age was between our lightweight champion and Ann Arbor's best known student tenor. The affair was recent enough to cling in the memory in all its pristine vigor. The tenor was required by the score of the opera to sing an impassioned ditty to the window of his beloved. He insisted that this was silly. Mr. Windt said he felt in no position to change the music of Mozart. The tenor asked if his director had never seen a Bing Crosby movie. What, inquired the now thoroughly baffled Mr. Windt, had that to do with a Mozart aria? "Just this," said the tenor. "You don't see Crosby just getting out and sing- ing. He sells a song while he's shaving with an electric razor or something." THAT WAS THE PAYOFF for our mighty mite. "They didn't have electric razors then, Mozart's songs sell themselves, and I'm the director of this play," he said in a voice of what might have been thunder in another man. The tenor after a few more or less face-saving grow sang as desired without the benefit of razors, electric or otherwise. This was the most notable victory of a long carreer in the lyric theatre, but there have been others. One soprano, who was supposedly cold, unimpassioned and un- emotional, now gives credit for a happy mar- riage to Mr. Windt's insistence upon liberation of her" emotions. A contralto was restrained in an exactly opposite direction. For the baritones, may their tribe decrease, Mr. Windt seems less able to do much in the way of improvement of emotional response. Per- haps it is because they need it less, perhaps be- cause they are such an egotistical tribe that even the blandishments and ravings of Windt can- not change them. As the price for printing this mild satire we feel we ought to note that this summer's musical, "Patience," by Gilbert and Sullivan has a model cast, hard-working, dili- gent and frugal. Mr. Windt loves them all dear- ly and they him. Sweetness and light reign su- preme and a veritable love feast is in progress. Rehearsals start next week. Is Football Declinng.. . Stepping into his No. 1 role, that of football expert, our versatile Jimmy Conzelman rises to report that the University of Wyoming is about to build a dormitory that will house its football players-without charge, of course. The football business has been bad at Wyoming, but it is hoped that a new dormitory will mean a better team, and a better team is expected to produce better gate receipts with which to pay for this housing project. The bond peddlers, who have underwritten stadia at St. Mary's in California, at Iowa and at other schools, could have told the Cowboys- the university's extra-curricular name-that this is a dubious investment. Football crowds, simply are not what they used to be. Once only graduates "magna cum laude" and the first families of the water side of Beacon Street could even hope to get a ticket to the Yale-Harvard game. During the last decade, tickets have been available to all comers, yet a lot of them have gone begging. The situation grows worse as one moves west- ward. In the Big Ten region, the boom that Rockne created has collapsed completely. It is largely the fault of the academic sports pro- moters. They placed such emphasis on cham- pions, undefeated teams and Rose Bowl invita- Robert S.AIle Chicago-The real story of what went on be- hind the scene of the Democratic convention is one of the, most amazing chapters in Roose- velt's varigated political history. It was a chapter of indecision, confusion and just plain muddling on the part of the White House circle. In the words of one delegate, they "dicn't even have sense enough to hire a band." Also it was a chapter of expert sabotage on the part of the Wheeler, Garner, and Farley antis. highlight of the entire backstage drama was the pressure put on the President to make his statement via Senator Barkley, that he did not desire a third term. It took a battery of his closest friends, including Harold Ickes, Bob Jackson, Miss Perkins, and Justice Frank Mur- phy to get this. What they wanted was some statement which would clarify the muddied waters of the con- vention, and bring the third term issue squarely into the open. Originally, Roosevelt had shied away from making any statemnt at all, appar- ently proposing to let -the convention have an absolutely free hand to take its own course. Lfxperienced Leadership When the convention met, therefore, not a thing had been done by the Roosevelt people to organize their forces. Harry Hopkins, the Presi- dent's closest friend, but a man who has never even organized a county convention, was the main master mind, with Attorney General Jack- son working in the background.' Inexperienced and with few acquaintances among the dele- gates or local and state leaders, they were easy marks for their veteran rivals. As a result, when the delegates began to drift into Chicago, at least 800 of them already pled- ged to Roosevelt, they also began to drift to the man they knew-James A. Farley. Jim not only knew them, but remembered their first names instantly, and began to wise-crack about "a third term" and Roosevelt. A delegate doesn't mind being instructed in advance, and obeying instructions. But he does like to be consulted. And when the arriving dele- gates were not even able to shake hands with the Roosevelt leaders, they began to wonder why they had paid their own good cash to travel all the way from Maine and California, Florida and New Mexico. Joe Guffey's Band The New Dealers didn't even hire a band. There is nothing like a band to pep up a con- vention, but Garner's Texans were the only ones that thought of it. Paul McNutt was wise enough to rent a big layout in the Central Hotel, install a Hawaiian orchestra and entertainers and give the folks free entertainment. But the Roosevelt camp didn't get a band until an hour before Barkley's keynote speech, when Senator Joe Guffey and other Pennsylvania leaders chipped in and made up a purse of $110. In the end it was a good thing they had the music. For when the convention staged its first demonstration for Roosevelt, the band hired by the hostile National Committee sat with arms folded. The day before they had played "Take Me Out to the Ball Game," when Jim Farley came on the platform. 'Appeasement' For Isolationists Thus, during the first two days at Chicago, everything happened which, from Roosevelt's viewpoint, shouldn't have happened. Senator Wagner suddenly adopted Chamberlain's ap- peasment tactics in the Platform Committee and appointed the most unadulterated isolationists in the Senate to draft the war plank. They were Bennett Clark of Missouri, Worth Clark of Idaho, Wheeler of Montana and McCarran of Nevada. Not even Henry Cabot Lodge in all his glory was a more rabid isolationist than any one of these. Senator Pittman, chairman of the Senate Foreigns Relations Committee, was barred from the platform group, and when Breckenridge Long, Assistant Secretary of State, asked to ad- vise with the committee, he was kicked-out. Again, before Speaker Bankhead delivered his keynote speech, Democratic National Committee aides sent for it and said it was too long for the radio time. So the speech was cut. And for some entirely unexplained reason, the parts which were cut included the only three refer- ences to the President by name. That was why, in Bankhead's' address, Roosevelt's name was not mentioned. Anti-Third Term Strategy Meanwhile, Senator Wheeler confided that if the antis could stall the convention along and win a few more delegates, they could make the nomination so unpalatable that the President would refuse to take it. The antis knew they had no chance to win, but they figured that if they could grab 100 votes in addition to the 200 which they already controlled, then one of two things would happen: 1. Roosevelt would not consider the vote a genuine draft, and would refuse to run. 2. If he did run, he would have lost enough prestige, because of the convention bickering, seriously to impair his chances against Mr. Will- , kie. It was at this point that the inner circle step- ped into the picture with drastic moves. They decided that if something was not done soon it would be to late. So they besieged the White House by telephone DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN All notie,for the Daily Official Bulletin are to be sent to the Office of the Summer Session before 3:30 P.M. of the day preceding its pub- lication except on Saturday, when the notices should be submitted be- fore 11:30 A.M. A preview of school films is being held in the Amphitheatre of the Rack- ham Building from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. daily, until July 25. The film to be presented today, Friday, July 19, in- cludes Vocations and Social Studies as its area of interest. The English Department will give its second tea today, July 19, 4:30-6 p.m. in the Assembly Room, 3rd floor -of the Rackham Building. All graduate students in English are cordially invited to attend. Picnic for the Student Evangelical Chapel at 6:00 p.m. at the fireplace on the Island, today. Vibration Problems Symposium, under the direction of Professor S. Timoshenko, will be held today, July 19, at 7:00 p.m. in the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Institute Audi- torium, corner of N. University Ave. and Twelfth St. (across from the Michigan League). The main speak- er of the evening will be Dr. Carl W. Nelson of the-Timken Roller Bearing Company, Canton, Ohio. Subject: "Railway Track Stresses." All inter- ested are cordially invited to attend. "How Democratic Is Education?" and "Some Neglected Factors in Na- tional Defense, talks by Hugo Reich- ard, former Vice-President of the university Student Senate, and Her- bert Witt, National Executive Secre- tary of the American Student Union, respectively, will be given this eve- ning, July 19, at 8 p.m. in Unity Hall, corner of State and Huron. A cor- dial invitation is extended to all to hear these talks and to participate in the discussion following. Graduation Recital. Paul Ray Jones, Pianist, of Westerville, Ohio, will give a recital in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Music degree this evening, July 19, at 8:15 o'clock, in the School of Music Auditorium. The general public is invited to attend. "Two on an Island" by Elmer Rice, will be given at 8:30 p.m. in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Another performance will be given on Saturday night. This is the fourth production of the Michigan Repertory Players of the Department of Speech. Tickets are available at the box-office (phone 6300); prices are 75c, 5c, and 35c. The State Prison of Southern Mich- igan at Jackson is to be visited by the next Summer Session Excursion group. The party leaves in special motorbuses from State Street in front of Angell Hall at 8:00 a.m. and re- turns to Ann Arbor at 1:00 p.m., Saturday, July 20. The round trip on the bus is $1.25. Reservations must be made in room 1213 Angell Hall before Friday, July 19, at 4:30 p.m. The Michigan Wolverine will hold its regular Sunday Evening Social Hour from 6:00-10:30 Sunday, July 21. Classical music from 6:00-7:00 will be followed by popular recordings from 7:00-1,0:30. Light suppers will be served. There will be a door charge of $.15. Vespers: The econd Summer Ses- sion Vespers will be held in Hill Auditorium Sunday, July 21st, 8:00 p.m. An all-music program will be given by the Summer Session Chorus under the direction of Professor Olaf Christiansen of Oberlin College. Graduate Outing Club will meet Sunday July 21 at 2:30 p.m. in the rear of the Rackham Building for a trip to Clear Lake County Park. Swimming, hiking, softball. Supper outdoors around a camp fire followed by social hour. Those having cars are asked to bring them. All gradu- ate students, faculty and alumni in- vited.1 Graduate Record Program will be held on Saturday, July 20 from 3 to 5 p.m. in the Men's Lounge of the Rackham Building. - The program will consist of the Overture, La Grande Paque Russe by Rimsky-Korsakoff; Symphony No. 4 by Sibelius; Daphne and Chloe, 2nd Suite by Ravel; Gym- nopedies No. 1 and 2 by Satie and Passacaglia and Fugue in C Minor by Bach. Dr. Charles Hockett will be in charge. All are invited to attend. Square Dance Teachers' Class. A class for those who are interested in learning how to call square dancing will be held at 5:00 p.m. Monday, July 22, in the Michigan League Ballroom. This will take. the place of the calling class previously held after the -square dancing Monday evening. Mr. Benjamin B. Lovett will be in charge. There is no fee for the class. Lectuire-Recital gof IHmlet:Profes- Grin And Bear It.. By Lichty i "Fingerprints, health examination, case history, delays, red tape! Is this what you call THROWING a man in jail?" 7:30-10:00 p.m. The public is cord- ially invited. Seniors: College of L.S. and A., Sciool of Education, and School of Music: Tentative lists of seniors for Au- gust graduation have been posted on the bulletin board in Room 4, U. Hall. Exhibition of American Painting presented by the graduate study pro- gram in- American Culture and Insti- tutions is being held in the Rackham Building through July 31, daily ex- cept Sunday; 2-5 p.m. and 7-10 p.m. Students, College of Engineering: Saturday, July 20th, will be the final day for dropping a course without record in the summer session. Courses may be dropped only with permis- sion of the classifier after confer- ence with the instructor. College of Literature, Science, and The Arts, School of- Music, and School of Education: Students who received marks of I or X at the close of their last semester or summer session of attendance will receive a. grade of E in the course unless this work is made up by July 24th. Stu- dents wishing an extension of time beyond this date in order to make up the work should file a petition addressed to the appropriate official in their school with Room 4 U. H. where it will be transmitted. The petition must carry the written ap- proval of the instructor concerned. The University Burea4 of Appoint- nients and Occupational Information has received notice of the following Civil Service Examinations. Last date for filing application is noted in each case: Michigan Civil Service Economic Analyst, salary range $150-190, July 24. Liquor Warehouseman, salary range $130-15, July 24. Domestic, salary range $95-110, July 24. Complete announcements are on file at the University Bureau of Ap- pointments and Occupational Infor- mation, 201 Mason Hall. Office hours 9-12 and 2-4. University Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information The University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Information has received notice of the following Civil Service Examinations. Last Last date for filing application is noted in each case: United States Civil Service Senior Cook, salary $2,000, Aug. 5. Teacher in Indian Community and Boarding Schools: Agriculture, salary $1,800 and $2,000 Aug. 12. Elementary Grades, salary $1,620 and $1,800, Aug. 12. Home Economics, salary $1,620 and $1,800, Aug. 12. Remedial Reading, salary, $1,800, Aug. 12. Rural Merchandising, salary $1,800, Aug. 12. Science, salary $1,800, Aug. 12. Special or Opportunity Classes, salary $1,620, Aug. 12. Senior Cotton Technologist, sal- ary $4,600, Aug. 12. Cotton Technologist, salary $3,800, Aug. 12. Associate .Cotton Technologist, sal- ary $3,200, Aug. 12. Assistant Cotton Technologist, sai- ary $2,600, Aug. 12. Senior Laboratory Mechanic (glass blower), salary $2,000, - Aug. 12. Complete announcements are on file at the University Bureau of Ap- pointments and Occupational Infor- mation, 201 Mason Hall: office hours 9-12 and 2-4. University Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information. Requisition French Ships LONDON, July 18.-UP)-AlI French merchant ships in British ports are being requisitioned for the duration of the war, the Ministry of Shipping announced tonight. France will re- ceive the ships back and be paid for their use "at the end of the war," the announcement said. RADIOSPOTLIGHT WJR WWJ WXYZ CKLW 750 KC - Cihs 920 KC - NBC Red 1240 KC-NBC Blue 1430 KC - Mutual Friday Afternoon 12:00 The Goldbergs The Old Dean News Ace The Happy Gang 12:15 Life Beautiful Julia Blake Between Bookends 12:30 Rgt. to Happin's Bradcast At Home In World News Ace 12:45 Road Of Life Man on the Street Fan on the Street Carters of Elm St. 1:00 Dr. Malone Light of the World Your Voice & You Bradford's Orch. 1:15 Joyce Jordan Grimm's Daughter " Organ 1:30 Fletcher Wiley Valiant Lady To Be Announced Garden Club 1:45 My Son And I Betty Crocker Songs 2:00 Society Girl Detroit at Boston Orphans of Divorce Concert Orchestra 2:15 News Honeymoon Hill McFarland Orch. 2:30 Linda's Ist. 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Bradner Bill Elliott Sports Parade Cities Service Hour Waltz Time What's My Name? Don Ameche Bourbonnois Orch. The Factfinder Lone Ranger Strictly Business Death Valley Days Showboat Grant Park Orch. Harry Hellmann Silhouettes Rolin' Home Dokedale Grocery An Editor Looks 'Val Clare-News Carson Robison Senator Ludington Sinfonietta Talent Hunt Theatre Quiz Mormon Chorus Chamber Music