The Weather Partly cloudy today and to- morrow; somewhat warmer to- morrow and in northeast today. LY iflFr ian ttt Editorials Justice Cardozo: Philosophic Liberal... The 'Onesidedness' Of The NLRB .. L I Official Publication Of The Summer Session VOL. XLVIII. No. 13 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1938 ___________________________________________________________________________ ' PRICE FIVE CENTS Corbett Says Nations Need Law's Control World's Business Carried On Under Regulations Of International Law Traces Development From Ancient Days "International law today means the subordination of the claims of any in- dividual state to the general interest of the community of states, and therefore limits the sovereignty of states," Prof. Percy E. Corbett of Mc- Gill University said last night in his lecture on "Conflicting Doctrines in International Law," the second in a series of four public lectures by members of the faculty of the Sum- mer Session in International Law. "It needs to be constantly borne in mind," Professor Corbett pointed out, "that a vast mass of world business is being carried on every day in ac- cordance with rules of law to which states willingly bow because they recognize their membership in a world community which can only be kept together by law." Professor Corbett said that many people say that the very state of world affairs i ample proof for them that there is no international law. "But the violence of the aggressor in in- ternational affairs," he explained, "is no more proof of the absence of law than is the crime of the gangster and racketeer within the state." Professor Corbett traced the de- velopment of international law from its foundations in ancient times through the 19th century, when in-' ternational law was thought of mere- ly as morality. He pointed out that internationalI law has no definite source of author- ity such as states have in their con- stitutions. However, he said, since the World War the swing in interna-t tional law has 'been away from the "morality" idea and toward the ideat that internationalawris actualW be-< ing established, as humanity realizest that the whole world constitutes, forr many important purposes, one com- munity.t "This law derives its authorityt from the common realization that at universal law is necessary to protectl the interests of one state against an- other and to preserve and enhance the interests of mankind as a whole," Professor Corbett said.- Professor Corbett is widely recog-; nized as an authority upon questionst involving diplomacy between thet United States, Great Britain, and Canada, and conducts courses deal- ing with such cases in the Summer Session. All the public lectures in this series are held at 8 p.m. in the small audi- torium of the Rackham School. Mon- day, July 18, Mr. George A. Finch, managing editor of the Americant Journal of 'International Law, will1 speak on "Justiciable and Non-Jus- ticiable Disputes"; and on Monday, July 25, Prof. Jesse S. Reeves of the political science department will1 speak on "International Boundaries." Scholars Dependent On Archaeologistst Pen and spade form an inseparable combination when itscomes to un- locking the Bible's secrets of the great past, Prof. Leroy Waterman, head of the Oriental Languages and Literature department, told the open- ing luncheon meeting of the Anmeri- can Standard Bible Committee at- tended by 116 persons in the Union yesterday. Pointing out the dependence of modern translators of the Bible on the progress of archaeology in order to transcribe into a current vernacu- lar understandable to the laymen, Professor Waterman expained, a suc- cessful and reasonably accurate achievemtn could be made only with the information of the newest dis- coveries. Burns Prove Fatal, To Chinese Student Shu-Chi Shen, graduate student of chemical engineering, 28 years old, of Hopei, China, died early Sunday af- ternoon of burns he received before escaping a blaze last Saturday morn- ing in a nom adioining his basement Michigan Women Safe After Perilous River Trip These two smiling women, Lois Jotter (left) and Alzada Clover, have just landed at Lee's Ferry, Ariz., at the conclusion of the first leg of their voyage down the Colorado River. They are both of the University botany department. Complete First Leg Of Journey Down Treacherous Colorado River In Motorless Boats; Report Voyage 'Swell' With the completion of the first leg of the perilous journey in motorless boats down the Colorado River, two University of Michigan women scientists stand out as heroic pioneers and' potential record-breakers. Never has a women successfully navigated the treacherous waters of the Colorado River, and yet, when Miss Alzada Clover, 40, and her assistnt, Miss Lois Jotter, 25, both of the University botany department, arrived three days late at Lee's Ferry, Ariz., on " July 4, after disheartening mishaps while passing Cataract Canyon on the SecondFaculty Colorado, they reported that the voy- age was "exciting" and "swell" evene though the press throughout the O c r e that the expedition, of which the wo- At 8:30 Today men were members, was lost.J Another of the Michigan represen- tatives in'the expedition, Eugene At- Bidwell, Brinkman, Pick, kinson of the geology department, left Will the group upon its arrival at Lee's Besekirsky l Pay ; Ferry for research work in Texas, say- Van Deursen Will Sing ing that the trip thus far had served its purpose, that of botanical study. The second Faculty Concert in the Don Harris of Soaa Springs, Ida., an summer series will be held at 8:30 employee of the Federal Geological :.m. today in Hill Auditorium. Survey, also left the expedition with Several School of Music faculty the explanation that he had been members have arranged a program of transferred to Salt Lake City and varied instrumental and vocal music. Martin Luther Is Discussed BySchwiebert Renaissance Group Hears Reformation Expert Talk On Life Of Reformer Schools Propagated Luther's Teachings There was much medievalism but little modernism in Martin Luther and his contributions to the age of the Renaissance, Prof. Ernest G. Schwiebert of Valparaiso University declared yesterday speaking in con- junction with the Graduate Confer- ence on Studies of the Renaissance. Luther, who received his education in Roman Catholic Schools and spent 20 years of his life in a Catholic mon- astery, was classified by Professor Schwiebert as a philosopher before his discovery of "justification by faith," the doctrine which today is the basis of the Lutheran religion, After his discovery of. the "justifi- cation" theory, he said, Luther real- ized that ifhe was to learn the com- plete story of Christianity he would have to depend on the testimony of the Bible. Luther Becomes Exegete In order to secure this testimony, Luther became, Professor Schwiebert said, a Biblical exegete, that is, a student or interpreter of the Bible. He then began to study ancient Greek and Hebrew and was classified with the Humanists. It is to be seen, Pro- fessor Sihwiebert pointed out, that Luther underwent in this period, a definite historical evolution from his early teaching. The Reformation, he emphasized, was essentially an educational move- ment. It did not develop very rapidly in Germany until schools delivering the Lutheran tenets had been estab- lished. The center of the educational movement in Germany was the University of Wittenberg. The in- fluence of that seat of learning, where Luther taught, spread out into Ger- many and had much to do with in- culcating Luther's principles into the German mind. Clarifies Melancthon Issue Professor Schwiebert pointed out that much misapprehension exists as to the relation of Melancthon and Luther. When Melancthon, the pol- ished scholar, reorganized the Univer- sity of Wittenberg into a Lutheran fountainhead, it was Luther, the self- styled plodder, who was the guiding spirit and counselor behind Melanc- thon. It is true, however, Professor Schwiebert said, that Luther's great- est weakness was in his approach to the fine arts, which he did not ap- preciate. Scientific Apparatus Displayed This Week An exhibit of scientific apparatus sponsored by the Central Scientific Company for the benefit of science instructors, supervisors, and adminis- trators will be on display today and extending through Friday, in the bi- ology laboratory of University High School, C. E. Wideck, representative in charge announced yesterday. Last year the exhibit proved to be the most popular display presented there. In addition to the features of last year's show, which included the latest developments in scientific ap- paratus, supplies for elementary scia- ence, physics and chemistry, will be a special unit, the source of an ultra violet ray radiation of 3,000 lumens. Literature and pamphlets showing the latest thing in scientific appara- tus will be available to visitors who are invited to attend free of charge. Engineers Registration Board Holds Meeting A routine meeting of the Michigan board for the registration of archi- tects, Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors took place last Fri- day and Saturday, in the West Engi- neering Building. Prof. Charles I. Olmstead, Assistant Dean of Students in the Engineering College, was in charge as secretary of the board. The meeting dealt mainly with the registration for exemption after 12 years of active service, a law put into effect last January. The meet- ings are held at irregular intervals, depending on the problems which as. Learning To Swim At Fresh Air Camp . Instruction in swimming is one of the featured activities at the Uni- versity's Fresh Air Camp on Patterson Lake. 300 boys, selected by welfare agencies and detention homes, attend each summer. Tag Day Contributions Will Send 300 Ainn .Arbor, Boys T o Camp, ___ __ Adult Control Over Nation's Youth Scored At Discussion Dr. Brashares Addresses First Forum Of Week Of 'ReligiousEmphasis' Prof. McClusky Supports Thesis Underprivileged Lads Get i Needed Exercise, Food, Sun At Patterson Laker By HARRY SONNEBORN Before you walk by those Tag Day salesmen on the diagonal next Fri- day and Saturday with a consciouslyt far-away look in your eyes, pause and consider the situation. There is a twofold advantage in dropping a dime or so in the bucket, although you may not be aware of it at first.j The immediate advantage is that you will be given a colored tag to wear, which means that no more will you have to rush by the tag-sellers as if you were delivering a message to Garcia. And, of course, the more Ford Excursion I s Tomorrow Prof. Rouse Directs Trip To River Rouge Continuing the series of University Excursions, a party of Summer Ses- sion students under the leadership, of Prof. Louis Rouse of the mathematics department will visit the Ford Motor Co. River Rouse plant tomorrow.' Private buses will transport the excursion group to and from its des- tination, leaving at 12:45 p.m. and returning to Ann Arbor at 5 p.m. Located a few miles west of De- troit the River Rouse Plant employs when working at capacity, a force of approximately 100,000 men. Expenses for the whole trip are esti- mated at $1.25 per person. Reserva- tions for the trip are being taken in the office of the Summer Session at 1213 Angell Hall. important advantage is that you will be helping some one of Ann Arbor's underprivileged boys to spend a month at the University's Fresh Air Camp on Patterson Lake. What that month at camp means to the boy simply cannot be explained in cold words. It can be pointed out, of course, that possibly 300 lads will have an opportunity to enjoy fresh air, wholesome food, and pleasant freedom for one month; that you may well be able to understand if you are confined to Ann Arbor during the summer. The contrast is even greater when you realize that these boys are selected from the least priv- ileged and most needy ih Ann Arbor. The University Fresh Air Camp was founded in 1919 by Lewis C. Reimann, '16, and Thomas S. Evans, director of a Pennsylvania Y.M.C.A. camp. Reimann was at that time connected with the SCA, and was chosen director of the camp for its first summer. Through personal visits and solicit- ed letters, Reimann raised $2,567, which enabled the first camp to re- main open for six weeks in June, July, and August of 1919. 130 boys, selected by welfare agencies and ju- venile detention homes, camped at a site north of Port Huron, with Uni- versity students serving as counsel- lors and leaders during the four ten- day periods. The camp's success and desirabil- ity became so marked that year and in the years following that in 1923 H. B. Earhart and M. A. Ives donated the present $12,000 camp site on Pat- terson Lake. The Student Religious Association took over the campus contacts and the camp committee, headed by Pro- fessor Menefee, under the direction of Homer Grafton, guided the camp's diestinies until 1931, when George G. Alder was placed in his present position of camp. director. By BEN M. MARINO There can be no concentrated outh movement in the United States ntil the adults relinquish the heavy ontrol they exert upon young people a both church and school, Dr. C. W. rashares, First Methodist Episcopal ninister said today at the first after- ioon forum inaugurating the "week , religious emphasis" on the campus. Prof. Howard Y. McClusky of the school of Education supported this iosition. with the statement that the mly youth movement which had a ague right to that term was that anifested in individual groups'such ,s YMCA, YWCA, Epworth League, )xford groups, Boy Scouts. These i turn, he continued, were not true outh movements because there is a Lck of cohesion and united action. Louth Termed 'Docile? Today's youth is imbued with a trange d o c i 1 i t y, Dr. Brashares harged, which he doubts was learned uring the past four years of New Deal government. He quoted statis- ics from two popular magazine sur- eys conducted recently by Life Maga- 'me and Survey Graphic on the youth iuestion to bear out his point. He laimed that the individual move- ents, although believing in social re- orm and social ideals yet lack the unity and concerted action demanded if the real youth movement. The realization of a youth move- rent in this .country, Professor Mc- ;usky pursued, is to come only hrough the hand in hand progress if adult education and youth action. Radical Groups Mentioned During the discussion which fol- owed these remarks reference was nade by the student members of the anel, Mildred Sweet and John Platte grads., to the movement represented y the Young Communist League, the Student Alliance and othier progres- ive groups. The consensus of opin- 'on, however, as stated by Professor vlcClusky, was that these groups were not a true spontaneous youth move- nent, but the reflected movement of dult actions before them. Dr. Edward W. Blakeman, student eligious counselor on the campus presided at the meeting which was attended by a near capacity crowd. Today's forum will concern itself with "Inter-Faith Problems." Ken- neth Morgan, director of the Student Religious Association, will be in charge. Indies' Political Life Discussed Vandenbosch Describes Autonomy Wish An increased desire for autonomy, weakening of the influence of the leg- islature and a marked shift to the right were designated as the chief po- litical developments of m o d e r n Dutch East India by Dr. Amry Van- denbosch of the University of Ken- tucky, in the fifth of a series of lec- tures being given in conjunction with the Institute of Far Eastern Studies. Dr. Vandenbosch declared there is no inconsistency in the fate 'that the increased desire for autonomy coin- cides with the increasing conserva- tism of all political and religious par- ties in the Dutch possession. There is no definite understanding even on the part of the various exponents of autonomy themselves as to what con- stitutes autonomy, he said, adding that the interpretations of autonomy range from demands for equal status with the eNtherlands to complete po- tiical and economic independence. Colloquium Tonight Will Hear Kramers Prof. H. A. Kramers of the Uni- versity of Leiden, Netherlands, will be the speaker at 7:30 p.m. today would have to report for work here immediately. The expedition is now resting at Lee's Ferry awaiting replacements before leaving for Boulder Dam, Colo. The scientists, led by Norman D. Nevills of Mexican Hat, Utah, have passed what many who have made the trip consider to be the most treacherous points of their journey, the 300 miles from Green River, Utah, past the whirpool junction of the Green with the Colorado River, through Cataract Canyon to Lee's Ferry. The women have retained their, courage in the face of unexpected hardship, the loss of one of their small craft, and spending nights sep- arated in an unknown region. Expect- ed at Lee's Ferry on July 4, no word was heard from the expedition until July 7, when a radio operator report- ed that the scientists had passed Cataract Canyon, and then later the same day two Coast Guard aviators from El Paso, Tex., reported sighting and communicating with them. Prof. Marshall Bidwell will offer a group of organ selections; Prof. Jo- seph Brinkman and Prof. Wassily Be- skirsky, pianist and violinist respec- tively, will play a sonata written by Prof Healy Willan, guest instructor in the Summer Session; Prof. Hardin Van Deursen, baritone, will sing a group of Shubert melodies, accom- panied by Mrs. Ava Comin Case; and Hanns Pick will play Variations on a Rococco Theme for violincello, with Chamber Orchestra accompaniment. The program is as follows: "Cio- cona con variazioni" by Karg-Elert; "Allegro vivace" by Sammartini; "Ca- non in B minor" by Schumann; "Fin- ale from Symphonie Gothique" by Widor-all played by Mr. Bidwell. "Sonata No. 1 in E minor" by Wil- lan in its three movements offered by Mr. Brinkman and Mr. Besekirsky. "Der Wanderer," "An Meer", "Du Bist Die Ruh" and "Die Forelle" by Schubert and sung by Mr. Van Deur- sen. "Variations on a Rococco Theme" for violoncello, with Chamber Or- chestra accompaniment. II ....... .. o -- Whitford Kane Interrupts Work To Discuss Shoemakers Holday' Session Offers Unique Course In Traffic Safety Problems By CARL PETERSEN Whitford Kane passed a comb through his short, wiry hair, now be- ginning to fleck with gray and rue- fully remarked, "Guess I'll have to use some coloring this presentation- I have a line 'There isn't a speck of gray in my head,' and I guess I can't get by this time." Mr. Kane, who takes the role of Simon Eyre and also directs the Repertory Players' production of "The Shoemakers' Holiday" opening Wednesday night at the Lydia Men- delssohn Theatre, was in his dressing room last night hunting up his cos- tume, answering assorted questions from the cast and trying to keep his By GORDON LAINGa Proof that present-day college cur-c ricula are keeping pace with rapidly changing times is well illustrated ine one of the most unique Summer Ses- sion courses ever offered Michigant students, entitled, "Civil Engineering 45a, Motor-Vehicle Accidents." De- signed to present a comprehensivet study of the causes and means of pre- vention of traffic accidents, thist course attacks a problem of growingt importance to the entire country, and{ one which legislators and civic or- ganizations have all too often .proved incapableof solving. The reduction of our notoriously high traffic accident fatality rate; through selective enforcement of ru- dimentary traffic laws and selective are responsible for the vast majority of fatal collisions... It is with selective education in this latter class that high school teacherst enrolled in "C.E. 45a" are especiallyt concerned. "In recent years school training has made children modelt pedestrians," Professor Morrison stat- ed, "but in high schools everywhere the education of young drivers hast been sadly neglected. When the need of instruction for high school age' drivers' is fully recognized, a great step will have been taken toward re- ducing our death toll because of care- less driving." But despite its strictly modern fla- vor, "C.E. 45a" is far from being wtih- out precedent at Michigan. As early as 1920 the Department of Highway Engineering of the engineering col- lege recognized a need for traffic ac- 11 $1.1k;t ..