The Weather Generally fair. todAy and tomorrow; not much chane in jtemperature. C, , r 41ko i' gan :Iart~ Editorials F A Suggestion For The League... Let Them Be Gay'... Official Publication Of The Summer Session VOL. XV No. 18 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, JULY 15, 1934 'PRICE FIVE CENTS - ..I a PRICE FIVE CENTS i Churches Will Use Theme Of ParleyToday Local Services Will Be Built Around Topic Of Religious Conference Richardson To Give Final Talk Tonight Nine Sermons Are Listed In Day's Program For' Local Congregations C By ALTON BRIMMER Francis Compton, who is directing the Repertory Players' presentation of "The School for Scandal," is play- ing the role of Sir Peter Teazle. Mr. Compton is well-versed in the re- quirements for making this a splendid production, for it was in this vehicle that he made his debut, playing the part of Trip, and he has also ap- peared in the play sever'al times since that memorable date in his career. The whole tone and temper of "The School for Scandal" are inspired by the disguest which Richard Brins- ley Sheridan felt at the comments made by the gossip-mongers at Bath on the romantic and ridiculous inci- dents of his elopement with Eliza- beth Linley, and his duels with Cap- tain Mathews. Garrick, after reading the manu- script, became genuinely enthusiastic, and predicted for it a great success. So impressed was he with the play that he took a fatherly interest in adapting it to the requirements of production, and records show that he held long consultations with the man- ager about the cast. The first performance of "The School for Scandal" was a great triumph. Even Horace Walpole, a critic who was most difficult to please, called it "a marvellous resurrection of the stage." Historians of the theatre claim that so perfect a combination of talent has never been brought to- gether on the English stage as was seen that night in 1777 at the Drury Lane Theatre. Garrick himself would have played Sir Peter Teazle if he had not already determined to re- tire, and this being the case, the part was delegated to the best of his disciples, Mr. King. All of the actors; (Continued on Page 3) 'School For Scandal' Written To Ridicule Gossip-Mongers Services in Ann Arbor's churches today will carry out the theme of the Religious E d u c a t i o n Conference which enters its second and last day today - "Worship and the Conserva- tion of Values." "The Religion of Jesus" will be dis- cussed by Dr. Howard M. Chapman ir the Christian Church pulpit (corner of Tappan and Hill) at the 10;:45 worship service. Dr. R. Allison Heaps' topic at the First Congregational Church this morning will be "Radiance in Reli- gion." Two masses at 7:30 and 9 a.m. will be held at St. Thomas. As the third sermon in his series for the summer Dr. Frederick B. Fish- er, at the First Methodist Episcopal Church, will speak upon "Satisfac- tions to be Gained." There will be music by the vested summer choir. S e Detroit Takes First Place By Beating Yanks Appoint New Social Heads* Of Residences 12 To 11 Victory Comes As Result Of Rally In Ninth Inning Prof. Wirth To Talk At Stalker Hall at 6:30 p.m. Prof. Louis Wirth, University of Chicago, will lead a discussion upon "The Fu,,nction of Religion as Seen by a Sociologist." Gordon B. Halstead will act as chairman. The Rev. Walter Cole at the Uni- tarian house of worship announces two interesting themes. At 10:45 his sermon, "An Economic Eden" and at 7:30 p.m. Dr. Edgar G. Johnston will discuss "Religion in Ethical Develop- ment." At the First Baptist Church the pastor, the Rev. R. Edward Sayles, will speak at 10:45 a.m. upon "A Sense of the Tragedy in Life," and at 7:30 p.m. Dr. Chapman will meet the Bgp- tist students in their regular devo- tional service. Will Have Discussion "Things Left Undone" will be dis- cussed at worship at 10:45 a.m. in the Bethlehem Evangelical Church, Fifth Ave. between Williams and Jeffer- son. At the Trinity Lutheran pulpit on the corner of Williams and Fifth Ave. the Rev. 0. H. Yoder will preach upon "Finding God -Then What?" At the St. Andrews (Episcopal) Church, corner of N. Division and Catherihe, the Rev. Henry Lewis will conduct worship and preach upon "Aesthetic Appreciation in Worship" at 11 a.m./ "Rediscovery of Worship" is the subject chosen by the guest preach- er, Dr. N. B. Richardson, in the 10:45 worship at the First Presbyterian Church. Presbyterians To Meet Presbyterian students and their friends are invited to the Church House on Washtenaw Ave. at 6 p.m. for a social hour and refreshments, as guests of the Women's Associa- tion of the Church. At 7:30 p.m. Dr. Richardson will deliver the final address of the Con- ference on Worship, using as his theme, "Strengthening Personality for a Critical Time." The singing will be led by Prof. David Mattern. The student group of the Episcopal church will hold a swimming party at Barton Pond this evening. Mem- bers of the group will meet at 7 p.m. at the League and then proceed to Barton Hills. The Rev. Lewis will lead a discussion on "Philosophy of Pleasure." School Of Music Will Hold Dinner Tonight Reservations made for the School of Music supper to be given at 5:45 tonight on the lawn of the League already exceed 55. Additional tick- ets are to be sold until this noon from the League desk "for 35 cents. This supper is the second of the series to be given during the Sum- mer Session for the faculty and stu- dents of various divisions of the Uni- versity. The first one, given two weeks, ago, was for the Division of Hygiene and Public Health. Jane Fletcher, '36, is in charge of 1 NAVIN FIELD, Detroit, July 14. - ' After fooling the customers for two ' days with pitchers' duels of the high- est order, the two leaders in the Amer- ican League put on a typical New York-Detroit game of former years, the Tigers downing the Yanks, 12 to Burleigh Grimes, the ancient spit- baller, took up the pitching duties in the ninth and was credited with the defeat. The Tigers gained a total of 20 hits. The Yanks presented Gomez with a four -runlead in the first inning, and ran it up to a 9 to 1 lead in the fourth before the Tiger sluggers awoke and drove the Castilian away to the showers. DeShong and his successor, Van Atta, could do little better, although DeShong did succeed in holding the Tigers at bay until the all-disastrous ninth. Coming to bat in that inning with the score 11 to 8 against them, the Tigers unleashed a blast of power which sent the entire mob home shak- ing and which sent the Yankees home quaking. It. The Yankees had registered two more runs in the seventh off Elon Hogsett, who replaced Eldon Auker, 'on a double by Bill Dickey and a homer by Frank Crosetti. Fred Mar- Perry then replaced Hogsett, and fin- ished the game, blanking Ruppert's Riflemen and failing to allow a single hit. Big Firpo got credit for the win. In the big ninth Owen opened up by singling to center and Manager Cochrane lofted out to Sammy Byrd in left field. Schoolboy Rowe then batted for Marbei'ry and singled to center, sending Owen to third, and Flea Clifton was sent in to run for Rowe. Coming to the top of the batting order, Pete Fox lifted a double into the left field temporary stands, scor- ing Owen and putting Clifton on third. (Continued on Page 4) Pfohl Is Named Newberry Director; Delta Smith At Alumnae House f Announcement was made yesterday at the office of the Dean of Women of the appointments of new social directors of Helen Newberry Resi- dence and Alumnae House by their respective boards of directors. Miss Ruth Pfohl, harp teacher and librarian in the School of Music, will act a director of Helen Newberry Residence for the coming year in place of Mrs. Florence Tousey. Miss Pfohl will continue her position as teacher in the School of Music as well. She was educated at Salem College, Winston-Salem, N. C., grad- uating from that school in 1926. She next attended the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pa., after- ward teaching two years at the Mo- ravian College for Women in Beth- lehem, Pa. Miss Pfohl has been a member of the School of Music faculty here for the past three years. She is a harp- ist of considerable note, having been harpist in a symphony orchestra in Easton, Pa., and this year giving a concert at the national convention of Mu Phi Epsilon, musical sorority. The director of Alumnae House is to be Mrs. Delta M. Smith. Mrs. Smith has been the chaperone at Al- pha Delta Pi sorority for the past two years. She has had extensive experience in house management. Mrs. Smith is spending her summer in California, but will take up her new duties in September. The new director of Betsy Barbour House and an assistant director of Mosher-Jordan Halls are expected to be announced at the end of this week. Mrs. Leona B. Diekema, present di- rector of Betsy Barbour House, has resigned her position to take one in the Dean of Women's staff at Leland Stanford University. Notice was made this spring after the resignation of Miss Ruth Smith, director of Mar- tha Cook Building, that her position would be filled by Mrs. Charles Codd. Prof. Watkins To Give Next Summer Lecture Excursionists Have Thrills, .ButNo Spills Sixty-Five Make Trip To General Motors Proving Ground At Milford Drivers Show Skill On Speedway Drive University Tourists Want To Go On Return Trip; ThoughtMeal Great By PAUL J. ELLIOTT Eighty miles an hour, roaring around the banked curve of the speedway, and the driver lifts his hands from the wheel and waves to a pal who is wheeling a lumbering bus around the base of the turn. And that's only one of the thrills at the General Motors Proving Ground, near Milford, which members of the fifth Summer Session excursion toured yesterday. Of course, no one from the excur- sion was riding with the apparently intrepid driver, for Proving Ground visitors aren't permitted on test cars, but it was still a thrill to see anyone with nerve enough to drive 80 miles an hour with hands off the wheel. University excursionists had a field1 day yesterday. Leaving Ann ArborI at 8 a.m., they arrived at the Prov- ing Ground an hour later. Then thef fuh began. Half the group went onc the test trip, the others taking sight- seeing buses around the 1,268-acre expanse of outdoor laboratory, whereI cars are tested 24 days a day.I The ones on the test group first participated in a roadability test. For. - the comfort-loving among them, itt would have been all right for that particular test to last all day. It's run very simply. The subject leansI back against the softest of cushions,I which registers the slightest road de- pression, the drivers wheel the carsI ver a;registered hlfenrile,ar'd hen that's over one gets a long slip ofI paper on which are registered all the joun'ces, jolts, and bumps. I Apparatus Is Sensitive I The apparatus is sensitive: one girla leaned forward momentarily, and the record looked as if the car had hit aI crater.C The other group, which was to taket the tests in the afternoon, spent thet morning inspecting everything on theC grounds, from the 3.8-mile speedway to the shops where mechanics give a car every conceivable kind of test. The groups reunited at noon, and then General Motors really camej. through. A lunch was served which nade most of the excursionists vow o visit there often. After lunch the groups reversed0 programs, and went through prac- ically the same routine. That is, it 1 was new to the excursionists but rou-s tine to the drivers. After all, theyt work there.o Drivers Make Story . The whole story of the Proving | 3round might be written around theo Irivers. They work for eight hourss day, putting all brands of cars hrough as gruelling tests as men2 ver designed. They wheel theses jobs," as they style them, around the ;peedway at anywhere from 30 to 80 niles an hour, sometimes for more han a 24-hour stretch, with three7 rivers shifting turns.1 It's on this type of test that their eal danger comes. The car is, of :ourse, due to crack up after a few housand miles of continuous driving, >ut the drivers, not being gifted with second sight, don't know exactly when. One of them was telling a group yesterday what happened to himt when a cam rod broke when he was ;aking a curve at 80. "Well," he said, "I just grabbed thet >rake and prayed. I don't know which I did the most, but we stopped."t The drivers - and there are prob-I ably a hundred or more connected vith all the divisions there --have a omparatively easy time of it. Or, atI east they do when they're riot as-I igned on the speedway for an eight- hour grind, or when they don't have o answer a thousand questions froms in inquisitive group of tourists. Lot Was Difficult Before this year their lot was even iarder. A casual tourist could dropc n at the Proving Ground, and be aken all over the place. "But," saide nother driver, "Knudsen stopped allr shat." (Knudsen" is William S. Knud-s en, vice-president in charge of ther Prof.Hyde To Talk Monday On Air Laws To Discuss Interpretation Of Statutes By United States Is Serving His Third Summer Term Here Lecture Is Third Of Lis Scheduled For Session; Next Planned For 23rd Prof. Charles Cheney -Hyde of the teaching staff of the annual Summer Session on Teaching International Law will give a public lecture on "The Law of the Air as Interpreted by the United States" at 8 p.m. to- morrow night in Room 1025, Angell Hall. Professor Hyde will trace the his- tory of the law of the air and dis- cuss various problems and questions which have figured in its interpreta- tion by the United States. He is now serving his third summer as a member of the faculty of the Summer Session on Teaching Inter- national Law. During the present session he is conducting a course in "Treaties: Their Making, Interpreta- tion and Termination," as well as leading group conferences on "Real- istic Approach to International Law" and "Tests for Ascertaining Profi- ciency of Students." Is From Columbia Professor Hyde is a member of the faculty of Columbia University, where he has been Hamilton Fish professor of International Law and Diplomacy since 1925. Previous to that time he was a professor of .law at North- western University law school. He practiced law in Chicago and Washington, D.C. until 1923, when he withdrew from his law firm to accept an appointment by President Harding as the solicitor of the De- partiEnt of State. Professor Hyde held this position until he went to Columbia University. In addition to his teaching there, he has practiced law in New York City since being admitted to the bar in 1927. He is a member of the American Bar Association, the American Society of International Law, the Interna- tional Law Association of London, the Chicago Law Club, and the Associe de l'Institut de Droit International. Has Written Much Among the works he has written on the subject of international law is "International Law Chiefly as Interpreted and Applied by the United States." He has also made contribu- tions to legal and other periodicals on matters relating to international law and prepared monographs printed by the Department of State. This lecture is the. third in the series of five which are a part of the program of the Summer Session on Teaching International Law. The last two addresses will be given by Dr. James Brown Scott, chairman of the parley, and George A. Finch, secretary. Mr. Finch will speak Monday, July 23, on "Manchuria," and Dr. Scott is scheduled to talk Monday, July 30, on "Sanctions of International Law." Professor Assails Professors For Ill Usage Of Language WASHINGTON, July 14. - (P) - One professor has assailed some other professors for, of all things, their use of English. Prof. R. O. Hughes, of Pittsburgh, speaking before the National Educa- tion Association, pleaded with sa- vants to bring their language down to earth. He lit into a recently pub- lished report, signed by Dr. Ada Comstock of Radcliffe, Dr. Charles Beard and nine others which has been nterpreted as meaning that the United States is heading for planned economy. Hughes challenged some conclu- sions, but what appeared to irk him worst was the language. He called it "completely over the heads of most of us." "I found one sentence that stretch- es over 23 lines and another over 21," he said. "We, read sentence after sentence and ask ourselves, 'what the heck does this mean, anyway?' PROF. JESSE S. REEVES Experts Insist Major War Is Unlikely Now Gives War Views A major war is a possibility, but nothing more. Money with which to fight a war is nowhere to be found. Each government is 'watching its neighbor like a hawk, but is directing its principal effort to consolidating its strength against opposition at home. The possibility of major con- flict is more remote than it was a year ago. That is the consensus among three experts on international law who are members of the faculty of the Sum- mer Session on the Teaching of In- ternational Law being conducted at the University under sponsorship of the Carnegie Endowment for Inter- national Peace., The men are Dr. George Grafton Wilson, professor of international law at Harvard; Dr. Jesse S. Reeves, pro- fessor of political science at Mich- igan, and George A. Finch, manag- ing editor of the American Journal of International Law. Two Others Silent Two other members of the faculty, Dr. James Brown Scott, secretary of the Carnegie Endowment, and Dr. Charles Cheney Hyde, Hamilton Fish professor of international law at Co- lumbia, who isretained by several nations as counsel on questions in- volving international law, have not expressed opinions because their posi- tions do not permit it. The Far Eastern situation is en- tirely different from that in Conti- nental Europe, the experts hold, but it is only a little more, if at all, fraught with real-as differentiated from imaginary - danger. Japan's policy holds the key to the situation, but Japan is proceed- ing intelligently to carry out a plan for world trade. She is not going ahead on the impulse of any man- iacal prejudice motivated by race discrimination or religious fervor. She has bristled once or twice in the last year, but it is for what Prof. Reeves terms "domestic consumption" for the strengthening of the party in power. Japan actually has the great- est respect for world opinion. Internal Troubles Are Check Prof. Reeves believes that the in- ternal troubles of nations alone are sufficient to prevent their actually carrying chips on their shoulders. Such oratory as has been indulged in is simply a display of showman- ship intended to start flags waving and strengthen support for those in power. "Every country has so much in- ternal trouble that the likelihood of war is remote," Dr. Reeves says. "We are living in the aftermath of the war. There has been much breaking down of governments. The existing governments in some countries are wobbly right now. The result is that while each one is watching his neigh- bor like a hawk, he is more concerned with the settling of internal differ- ences than with foreign difficulties. "The methods being applied are old and familiar. They involve the consolidation of the party in power and the ridding of all opposition by means of an aggressive foreign policy, a policy that will arouse the people and bring about solid backing of the government. Mussolini did it. We did it at the start of the Civil War. War With Japan Doubtful International Law Briefly Analyze Situation Heads World 100 Attend First Day Of Parley Dr. Richardson's Address Is Highlight Of Morning Session On Religion Blakeman's Speech Opens Conference Courtis Presents Survey Discussion; Dr. Fisher Gives Talk More than 100 faculty members, laymen, and ministers in the local churches were in attendance at the first day's session of the Religious Education Conference, which con- vened yesterday in the Grand Rap- ids Room of the Michigan: League. From the opening speech of Dr. Edward W. Blakeman at the morning session, to the afternoon discussions, the speakers were met with enthus- iasm, and the discussions were en- tered into whole-heartedly. The morning session was perhaps the most significant of the day, it featuring, along with Dr. Blakeman's opening address, a . speech by Dr. Norman B. Richardson and a sur- vey discussion by Prof. S. A. Courtis. Dr. Richardson's address on "The Aims and Direction of Worship" was the highlight of the 1Q o'clock ses- sion. He discussed at length the prob- lem of the use of different liturgies in various churches, saying: "From the standpoint of the worshiper, there are two basic functions which the liturgy of worship may perform. One is to provide the means whereby in- dividuals who come to church and who are suffering from -mal-adjust- ments with reference to themselves, to their fellow men, or to the world in which they live, nay find peace, par- don, re-established confidence, re- newed hope, or much-needed com- fort. "The other is to furnish the fa- cilities for incorporating into person- (Continued on Page 3) Union Workers On Coast Call General Strike SAN FRANCISCO, July 14. -W)- A paralyzing general strike, affecting intimately the 1,000,000 residents of San Francisco and Oakland, was or- dered by union labor tonight to begin Monday. Representatives of the 105,000 workers voted the walkout in a des- perate maneuver to help Pacific Coast longshoremen and marine workers locked deeply in battle with employ- ers. Howling down "conservative" ele- ments in a zero hour meeting of huge general strike committees represent- ing the 65,000 union men of San Francisco, the rank and file voted overwhelmingly for the walkout. Unions which had already voted to strike were instructed to walk out Monday. Those not having balloted on the matter were ordered to take strike votes immediately. Like a flash the vote fired transbay Union elements into action. The Ala- meda county (Oakland) Building and Trades Council voted simultaneous strike of all its unions. Labor lead- ers there announced the Central La- bor Council would meet Monday night and declare a general walkout for that city another 40,000 men. Find Ann Arbor Youth, Drowned In Huron River Karl Kreuger, 20, an Ann Arbor youth, was drowned in the Huron River near Foster's bridge yesterday. Kreuger's body was dragged from the river by sheriff's officers at 6:45 p.m., following a search of more than seven hours. The youth, whose birthday oc- curred yesterday, was apparently in swimming and is believed to have become exhausted while attempting to cross the river. Kreuger was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Kreuger, 745 Foun- Hitler Lauded By Nazis For His Address BERLIN, July 14.-() - Nazicraft poured forth to the German public today its praise of Adolf Hitler for his Reichstag speech and gave a char- acter of the world's approval. All was praise for the Chancellor. His address, testifying the violent death of 77 persons in the "Roehm Revolt," was lauded to the skies. The identity of the dead, however, unrevealed by Hitler, remained un- published by the press, and a gov- ernment spokesman said that official list will never "see the light of day." It was said that had Hitler chosen to have it published, he would have announced the names himself. Special correspondents of German papers in New York, London, Paris, Warsaw, Rome, and other world cities notified their newspapers in long dispatches that all the world is at least impressed and in most cases approved of the Chancellor's word. Prof. Leonard L. Watkins of the economics department will de- liver the thirteenth Summer Ses- sion lecture at 5 p.m. tomorrow in Natural Science Auditorium, speaking on "The Monetary Sit- uation." Professor - Watkins will review and analyze some aspects of the present monetary situation. "Modern Housing" is the sub- ject of Prof. Wells I. Bennett of the College of Architecture, who will lecture at 5 p.m. Tuesday in Natural Science Auditorium. Cavalcade Wins Another But That's No News Now CHICAGO, July 14. -(A') -Surging forward from last place, Mrs. Isabel Dodge Sloan's Cavalcade won the $35,000 added Arlington Classic by four lengths today, capturing the three-year-old championship of the American turf in a dramatic finish