THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE Five-Man Board Takes Over NRA Duties As Test To See If Commission Is Able To Do Johnson's Work This Summer' General Will Relax Last-Minute Rush Keeps Administrative H e a d s Busy At Desks WASHINGTON, July 9. - (P) - NRA came today to the threshold of a new experiment. Gen. Hugh S. Johnson, national recovery administrator, expected to clean up a batch of business before converting the recovery agency's one- man leadership into a "five-man con- trol" for the summer. Most of the job of directing NRA will be shifted to five assistants. John- son wants to see how NRA can get along without his hand on the helm. The tryout, which is purely informal and designed to give Johnson a chance to relax, will be also an im- portant test of commission control. The general's way of relaxing will be a swing across the country to sell the Blue Eagle and put in a good word here and there for the New Deal. Last Minute Rush A last-minute rush of affairs came to his desk today. Among problems that awaited his return from a week of rest and conferences in New York were: Promulgation of one big code for 450 small industries. It would be sim- ple, touching on such matters as wages, working hours, and child la- bor. NRA's price policy awaits further clarification, especially President Roosevelt's 15 per cent "tolerance" order. This permits concerns belong- ing to "open price" codes to go as ueuh as 15 per cent below listed code prices in bidding on Government con- tracts. Steel and some other indus- tries are reported to be seeking ex- emptior from this tolerance. ''A 50-page report, ordered by Presi- dent Roosevelt, on salaries paid mov- trig picture stars, is expected to be turned in soon. Tentative Plans Johnson's plans for his tour are tentative but NRA officials expect him to travel to the Pacific, beginning his speeches Wednesday at Waterloo, Ia. The five-man board will run NRA except for major decisions which Johnson must malee under the law. On the board will be G. A. Lynch, NRA administration officer; Robert W. Lea, assistant administrator for industry, and George L. Berry, A. R. Glancy and George Buckley, division administrators. After the basic code for small in- dustries has been promulgated, John- son plans to put NRA's emphasis on compliance, and it is this job par- ticularly which the board will have in his absence. Raises Issue Mr. Roosevelt's 15 per cent order concerning open-price listing has raised issues. For example, NRA's legal division doesnot believe the order applies to retail lumber dealers who already have cut prices from 4 to 8 per cent. But Johnson must make the final rul- ing. Officials say also it does not apply to the lumber and timber products code. This code authority recently has completed a new price list of 40,000 items which NRA officialscsay repre- sent cuts from 8 to 16 per cent. 40,000 RETURN TO MILLS EAST CHICAGO, Ind., July 9. - (P) -Forty thousand men returned to work in the East Chicago and Gary steel mills today on short week sched- ules. Instead of working the full steel code week they will be given three or four days employment a week until; production expands, thus aiding in spreading the work among the 40,000 men on the payrolls. Production in the East Chicago mills was at 42 per cent of capacity today. -r -10 4 dX * Herr Adolf' In Typical Military Pose In F hian's Urigin s Subject For Talk By Guthe heologists Seeking To stablish Time, Place Of' oming To America Make Ready For Flig ht To Highest Altitude Arc E C -Associated Press Photo * * * Hitler Was Quick To Discover V ueOfHavi ug Trusted Aides (Continued from Page 1) as a systematic science. "The first real job of survey work in the United States was done in 1840," Dr. GutheI stated, "and in the 1890's the people in Wisconsin and Ohio suddenly began to take an interest and started to organize archeological material." "The twentieth century brought trips by scientists and right now there are some 80 organizations at work in North America," according to Dr. Guthe. Not All Field Work In explaining the work of the ar- cheologist, he destroyed the popular fallacy that it is all field work, and also discouraged what he termed the "Sunday afternoon picnic expedi- tions" that go out and excavate with- out proper preparation. "The archeologist must work months on, research before he ever begins to look for ruins," Dr. Guthe said. He explained that there is ap- proximately nine months of work in the laboratory to every three nonths that is spent in the field in excava- tion. In addition to that, Dr. Guthe said, the archeologist must clean, interpret, identify his specimen with a definite period, and publish a report before his work is completed. He also outlined the three funda- mental principles of archeology as a modern science. Tangible Reveals Little "In the first place, it is practically impossible to discover anything about the social, political, or religious con- ditions of a period through arche- ology, because the tangible objects, which are the scientist's only instru- ment, reveal little information on that character. "In the second place, a historical record does exist in the ground, and only the archeologist, who is capable of interpreting stratifications and knows why an object is in a certain place and not in some other, can read the story in the ground. "And finally, archeological speci- mens are of value only insofar as they serve to interpret the past. The" scientist must not only have the speci- men at hand, but must see the place and surrounding conditions in which it is found." Capital-Labor Disputes Come Before Board Garrison, Millis, SIm i t It Comprise Membership Of New Group WASHINGTON, July 9. - (T) - A new "supreme court" for capital-la- bor disputes plunged today into the task of trying to keep peace between workers and their employers. Known as the national labor re- lations board, it succeeded the na- tional labor board. Its three mem- bers, Lloyd Garrison, Harry A. Millis and Edwin S. Smith, expected to meet today to outline their policies. Garri- son, 37-year-old dean of the Uni- versity of Wisconsin law school and great grandson of the famous aboli- tionist, is chairman. Regional Board Change Among the questions to be decided was what the subsidiary set-up should be. There were indications that the old regional labor boards which worked under the national labor board would be re-organized or abol- ished. The new board was appointed by President Roosevelt under the re- vised Wagner labor disputes act. It has power to arbitrate disputes from request of both' employers and em- ployes, to mediate, and to conduct elections for collective bargaining. It also may investigate and act on complaints of discrimination against union employes. Board Lasted 11 Months The old national labor board, head- ed by Senator Wagner (Dem., N. Y.) passed out of the picture today after 11 months of existence. It was formed as a result of a western Pennsylvania coal miners' strike which harried NRA chiefs for days. Its first decision set- tled a long strike of full-fashioned hosiery strikers, and after that the board and its regional subsidiaries handled 4,276 cases. Much of the old organization's per- sonnel will be retained by the new. PLEADS NOT GUILTY ST. PAUL, July 9.- (IP)-- Albert (Pat) Reilly, charged with conspiring to harbor John Dillinger, pleaded not guilty when arraigned in Federal Dis- trict Court today and was bound over to the fall term of court for trial. Bail was set at $20,000. Reilly was a former mascot for the St. Paul Base Ball Club. This is the last of a series of dSily articles depicting, the career of Adolf Hitler, Germany's Chancellor. Consolidation of the "full power" he had won was Adolf Hitler's first concern as chancellor. He had Franz von Papen as vice chancellor. Hie filled other posts with his most trusted lieutenants. For some he cre- ated new offices, making Joseph Goeb- bels "minister of propa'ganda." Others held places without portfolio. Her- mann Goering was made minister of aviation and premier and minister of the interior of Prussia. Trusted subordinates were given "special assignments" to various bur- eaus to see that affairs were admin- istered in the "true Nazi spirit." Ernst Roehm, chief of staff of the storm troops, was placed in charge of these watchdogs. Foes of the regime were rounded up into "concentration camps" and trades unions were abolished and a "national labor front" was substi- tuted. Jews Ordered Out Jews were ordered out of all public offices; many of them were forced out of professions; they were barred from teaching. Work camps were initiated to com- bat unemployment, but eventually youths of every background and training were ordered to serve in them for six months to learn the dignity of labor. Women were told their field was the "three K's"-"Kinder, Kueche und Kirche" (children, cooking, and church). In the foreign field Hitler demand- ed equality of rights for Germany. Finding the world disarmament con- ference unimpressed by his argument that the World War victor nations had not disarmed and therefore Ger- many should be permitted to expand her defensive forces, he withdrew his country from the conference and the League of Nations. Reichstag Dissolved The reichstag was dissolved and a one-party list of members was sub- stituted in a ballot which showed 97 per cent of Germany endorsing. Hit- ler. This body in a seven-minute ses- sion gave him all legislative and ex- ecutive power. Von Hindenburg continued as pres- ident. Hitler in person, a cabinet member explained, "importuned 'der alte' to remain in office and thereby show the nation an example of ster- ling devotion to duty and love forthe fatherland." From stifling anti-Nazi political elements Chancellor Hitler went on to "co-ordination," a campaign to make his ideals the goal of every so- cial and ecohomic activity in the na- tion. It wasn't all plain sailing. One of the first warnings of com- ing storms appeared in religious cir- cles. The Lutherans combined the 29 organizations into one but when "Nazi German Christians" gained control there was open rebellion by many pastors., A concordat negotiated by Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen on a visit to Vatican City, barred Catholics from taking part in politics but they re- -tained liberty of action as to schools, religious societies and contact with the Vatican. Many disputes followed. Political Union "Anschluss," or political union of Germany and Austria, from the be- ginning one of Hitler's cardinal ten- ets, was checked by a dictatorship of Catholic rightists at Vienna. Italy encouraged the Austrian movement and when Hitler visited Mussolini in June, 1934, "Il duce" got from "der fuehrer" an agreement on the desira- bility of continuing Austrian inde- pendence. Foreign trade, shrunk by the world economic crisis, continued to decline for Germany. Commercial boycotts, fanned by pro-Jewish agitation in many countries, were cited as one of the contributing causes. Another was Germany's financial plight. The drain of foreign debts con- tinued. Then a moratorium on pay- ments abroad for the last six months of 1934 brought reprisal threats from other nations. Von Papen in a public speech found fault with some of Hitler's under- lings. The leftist element of the Nazis demanded his political head. Chancellor Strikes In the closing hours of, June "thet new iron chancellor" struck. He per- sonally raided headquarters of the malcontents at Munich and pro- nounced judgment of death on Ernst Roehm, chief of staff of the storm troopers. Arrests and executions took place in Berlin and other centers. Former Chancellor von Schleicher and his wife were killed "resisting ar- rest." Von Papen, taken into "pro- tective custody," was released by Hin- denburg's intervention. The storm troops were given a month's vacation. Back of the ruthless visitation were Hitler's picked guards, the secret po- lice under Hermann Goering, and the propaganda service under Joseph Goebbels. President von Hindenburg, assured of the personal safety of his friend, von Papen, congratulated Hit- ler on "saving Germany." -AssociatedIPress Photo Capt. Albert W. Stevens (left) and Major W. E. Kepner are shown as they entered the stratosphere gondola near Rapid City., S. D., for a test in which the gondola was sealed to provide conditions like those they will encounter in the projected flight to attain the highest altitude ever reached by man. * ~* * Stratospherists Await Good Weather For Balloon Ascension RAPID CITY, S. D., July 9. - (P) - Everything except the weather was G ready today for man's latest venture into the thin upper air. Officials of the National Geographic society and Army Air Corps waited hopefully for the favorable weather they must have for the safe strato- sphere voyage of their 3,000,000-cubic. foot capacity balloon. Maj. William E. Kepner and Capt. Albert W. Stevens, who will be pilot' and scientific observer, respectively, announced all preparations had been completed for an immediate ascent. Disappointing civic leaders who hoped the balloon would be called "Miss Blackhills," Geographic society and army officials in Washington se- lected "The Explorer" as the name for the air-tight metal gondola. An official statement announcing the name said it "tells in a word the object of the unique expedition far above the earth," and added: "The gondola of the balloon which soon will rise far into the strato- sphere -is more fully equipped for ex- ploration than any that has been taken into that region before. The expedition will explore the upper stratosphere - itself , and the unseen forces so vital to the world below that play on its outwardly calm spaces. It is hoped to bring back to earth as a result of its explorations new facts from a new world as truly as did Co- lumbus when he crossed an unknown sea of water." - Pouring upon it liquid air from one of the containers to be taken on the flight, Mrs. Tom Berry, wife of South Dakota's governor, will christen the gondola in a ceremony at the expedi- tion's camp, Moonlight Valley today. WILL HOLD DANCE The International Student Forum will give a dance Friday night at Stalker Hall, the purpose of which is to give students of all nations a chance to socialize. Admission is set at 50 cents a couple and 35 cents for single admission. Dancing will be from 9 to 1. I Where To Go j FINGER WAVING AND PERMANENTS By Expert Operators SOFT WATER SHAMPOOS All types of. Beauty Work DiMATTIA BEAUTY SALON Phone 8878 "Over the Parrot" Afternoon 2:00 - Michigan Theatre, "Opera- tor 13" with Marion Davies. 2:00 - Majestic Theatre, "Wharf Angel" with Alison Skipworth. 2:00 -Wuerth Theatre, "Wonder Bar" with Al Jolson. 4:00 -Same features at the three theatres. 4:10 - Conference; "Functions of the Guidance and Placement Bureau," T. Luther Purdom, Director of the University Bureau of Apointments and Occupational Information. (Room 1022, University High School). 5:00 - Lecture, "Can and Should America be Self-Sufficient?", Pro- fessor Max S. Handman. Evening 7:00 -Same features at the three theatres. 8:15 - Concert. Thelma Lewis, so- prano; Dalies Frantz, pianist; trio Wassily Besekirsky, violinist; Joseph Brinkman, pianist; Hanns Pick, vio- loncellist. * Canoeing on the Huron every af- ternoon and evening. Dancing at the Blue Lantern Ball- room, Island Lake. 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