Chicago Tributne' Poll For All-Star Game Complete 22 Football Men From All Corners Of U. S. Picked For FirstSquad Aug. 31 Game Date Everhardus, Wistert, And Bernard Selected; Will Pick Coach By Poll Votes from all parts of the nation, votes which had poured in to the Chicago Tribune All-Star Football poll since mid-June, have been count- ed and filed, and here are the final results: THE MICHIGAN DAILY Il .duce's Troops Mobilizing Near A / ENDS Skladany, Pittsburgh .........50,148 Smith, Washington ..........41,394 Canrinus, St. Mary's .........35,422 Manske, Northwestern ........31,315 Petoskey, Michigan ..........20,667 Devore, Notre Dame ........ .16,814 Palmer, So. California .........9,930 Duggin, Purdue . ............6,116 Norgard, Stanford ............5,244 Gilman, Ohio State ............3,508 Anderson,. Colgate ............2,977 TACKLES Krause, Notre Dame........65,296 Schwammel, Oregon State ....39,415 Wistert, Michigan...........29,868 Mehringer, Kansas ........29,102 Rosequist, Ohio State........24,351 Torrance, Louisiana State ....20,123 Crawford, Duke..... .......9,155 Jorgenson, St. Mary's.........6,772 Erskine, So. California.......6,326 Fehring, Purdue.. ..... ....6,299 GUARD S Rosenberg, So. California .....54,924 Schammel, Iowa............39,737 Jones, Indiana ...............29,836 Corbus, Stanford.............28,142 Gailus, Ohio State..........19,644 Hupke, Alabama ..........18,182 Maneikis, Chicago ..........16,914 CENTERS Bernard, Michigan......... ..54,891 Gorman, Notre Dame .........51,727 Vtichinich, Ohio State .....,..14,102 Krueger, Marquette.........12,363 Coats, U. C. L. A.......... .. .. .8,915 Oen, Minnesota.............7,611 QUARTERBACKS. GERMANY MIUNICH + « LINZ ' V c RUC N E .STYRI, * -w ~ ~G AZ4+ 4NR T H!A ~9 U DtNE " >IT~LY ~YUGOSI TRIES-TE + As civil war spread through Austria, 48,000 Italian troops were m Italian border, ready for any eventuality, especially to act for preservation Premier Mussolini (upper right) is a leading advoca te. Typical Italian map shows many of Austria's major trouble spots, especially the provinc many were reported slain in clashes between government forces and Nazi A i , State- Medicine Is Debated By Two Graduates Laws, Iowa................62,466 Pardonner, Purdue ............43,138 Griffith, So. California ........ 25,275 Montgomery, Columbia ......18,809 Masterson, Nebraska .........14,327 HALFBACKS' Lukats, Notre Dame .........52,412 Feathers, Tennessee.........46,813 Everhardus, Michigan.. ....37,482 Cramer, Ohio State........19,905 Sebastian, Pittsburgh........15,184 Cook, Illinois ................15,178 McNeish, So. California . . .. ..12,379 Wilson, St. Mary's ..........10,206 Danowski, Fordham..........8,244 FULLBACK S. Sauer, Nebraska............64,123 Mikulak, Oregon............59,378 Hecker, Purdue ...........32,692 Keeble, U. C. L. A............14,667 The 22 athletes picked for the first squad are: Ends, Skladany of Pitt, Smith of Washington, Canrinus of St. Mary's, and Manske of Northwestern. Tackles, Krause of Notre Dame, Schwammel of Oregon State, Wistert of Michigan, and Mehringer of Kan- sas. Guards, Rosenberg of U.' S. C., Schammel of Iowa, Jones of Indiana, and Corbus of Stanford. Centers, Bernard of Michigan, and Gorman of Notre Dame. Quarterbacks, Laws of Iowa, Par- donnerof Purdue. Halfbacks, Lukats of Notre Dame, Feathers of Tennessee, Everhardus of Michigan, and Cramer of Ohio State. Fullbacks, Sauer of Nebraska and Mikulak of Oregon. Extra Bids Given An additional 14 men were also given bids by the Tribune to start training with the group in Chicago on Aug. 15. Oddly enough, Ted Pe- toskey, fifth in the title vote for ends, was passed up for Gilman of Ohio State who ended in tenth place. These men were: Gilman, Rose- quist, Gailus, Manefkis, Hupke, Krue- ger, Vuchinich, Griffith, Montgom- ery, Masterson, Cook, Danowski, Se- bastian, and Hecker. The game with the Chicago Bears, National Professional league cham- pions, is set for Aug. 31 at Soldiers' Field. Votes for first, second, and third choices for the team's coach may now be sent to the Tribune until Aug. 10. Economic improvement in Japan in the last two years has improved the position of the motion picture industry in that country, Japanese- made films being the most popular. Members Of Densmore's Class Present Public Dis- cussion Two graduate students, members of Prof. Gail E. Densmore's speech class, were participants yesterday in a de- bate on the subject of socialized med- icine, held in Angell Hall before a large audience. Speaking of the advantages of so- cialized medicine, Charles N. Hill, former Michigan State College de- bater, stressed the fact that three billion dollars are paid out annually for medical attention and that a large portion of this sum is paid by persons financially unable to allow for such expenses. His contention was that a form of medical "insurance," which would al- low for the "pooling" of' resources gathered from many..families would make it possible for th'ose in dire financial straits to receive needed medical care. , The plan would call for the collection of a certain sum. from each member of the family. Oposing such a plan, Gordon F. Fisher, also one-time debater at Mich- igan State College, argued for control of social medicine by small political organizations. Voluntary member- ship was one of the outstanding fea- tures of the plan he outlined, which would make it possible for the old, infirm, or ill to participate in the "pooling" but would not make it nec- essary for those to join who were otherwise able to pay individually for medical attention. His main argu- ment against the plan presented by Hill was based on -the contention that "hypochondriacs" would make the former plan inoperative. No judge's decision was made at the conclusion of the debate, it be- ing pointed out that the underlying] purpose of the discussion was to stimulate thought in the matter, es- pecially in view of a proposed medi- cal insurance plan now being con- sidered in this state.t PENSION BOARD NAMED 1 ABOARD U.S.S. HOUSTON WITH1 PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT, July'27.c - (P) -President Roosevelt todayt completed the personnel of the 'Rail=: road Retirement Board which willt administer the new pension act. Heg named John T. Williamson, Chicago,t on recommendation of the Associa-X tion of Railwvy Executives, and Lee1 M. Eddy, St.?Louis, on the recom-a mendation of labor leaders.c Veu Atmosp here Is Carbon Dioxide Tests Here Show Venus. the nearest neighbor of the earth in the solar system, has an at- mosphere around it which apparently consists entirely of carbon dioxide, the common gas which bubbles out of soda water, according to experi- ments completed last week by Dr. Arthur Adel, of the physics depart- ment. The existence of carbon dioxide was first indicated in 1932 by photo- graphs taken by Dr. W. S. Adams and Dr. Theodore Dunham of Mt. Wilson Observatory. Using an arrangement of apparatus which duplicates at- mospheric conditions on the planets, Dr. Adel reports that the outer layers of gas around Venue contain as much carbon dioxide by weight as the total weight of the earth's atmosphere, ap- proximately 10 plus 15 zeros tons. Working in co-operation with Dr. V. M. Slipher, of the Lowell Obser- vatory, whose spectroscopic photo- graphs of the planets suggested the presence of the gas, the same appara- tus was used recently to show that Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have atmospheres consisting chiefly of methane. On the earth this ap- pears as marsh gas and in coal gas. The equipment used by Dr. Adel is known as an "absorption cell" and is the largest in the world. Under na- tural conditions, light travels from the sun to a planet, from which it is reflected out into space, a portion of it reaching the earth. Because the gases surrounding a planet absorb certain wave lengths of the sunlight, astronomers find the light from the planet lacking in these wave 'lengths when examined with the.spectroscope. Knowing what gases absorb out given wave lengths, they can legitimatelyt suspect these gases on the planet.3 Proof of these observations is pro- vided by the absorption cell. The laboratory set-up here consists of a tube 25 yards long. Into this is pumped the suspected gas at aboutf 50 atmospheres pressure, giving ap- proximately as many molecules of the gas as would be found in a thick- er, but far more rarified layer of planetary atmosphere. A beam of light, similar to sunlight, is then shot down the tube and reflected back, travelling 50 yards through the gas. At the end of its trip it is passed through a spectroscope and photo- graphs are achieved duplicating those taken by the analysis of the planet's own light, proof is estab- lished of the nature of the planetary atmosphere and calculations show its density or weight. erence s of interest argains! ustrian Frontier CZF uK, I F«NNA4 W1EE2 EusT~aT BUDAPEST+- AF HUNGARY EGEARSBUARG LAV IA -Associated Press 'Photo obilized at strategic spots near the of Austrian independence, of which n troops are shown upper left. The es of Styria and Carinthia, where is. Trio Support Selves Making Bows, Arrows Students Attend C o11 e gce On Receipts Of Factory Managed By Group INDEPENDENCE, Mo., July 27. - (A) - The ambition of three young men to educate themselves in medi- cine created one of the flourishing industries of Independence. It is now 10 years old and distributing its prod- Ucts nationally. It is the factory for turning out archery tackle, field hockey sticks and fire-by-friction sets, which was or- ganized by Alvin and Orvar Swenson, brothers, and Dudley Smith while the three were still in high school. At first it was merely a table in the basement of the Swenson home. Now it's a building by a railway siding, using wood imported by the carload from Cuba, New Mexico, Africa and the Pacific Northwest. The first "graduate" of the fac- tory is now Dr. Dudley Smith, ortho- pedic surgeon in University hospital, San Francisco, Alvin Swenson, with a degree from the University of Kan- sas, and Orvar with one from William Jewell college, have a year's work to their credit at Harvard medical school. This fall, leaving the factory in the hands of associates whom they have trained, the brothers will resume their work together at Harvard. Alvin is 27 years old and Orvar 25. It was Dr. Smith's skill as a Boy Scout in making fire by friction that gave the three lads the idea for their factory. When Dudiey set a rec- ord for speed with the fire sticks, they decided to capitalize on his fame and manufacture friction fire sets. Arch- ery sets soon were added, then field hockey sticks. Zoos the world over are constantly fighting snake mites, a pest which in- fests all snakes in captivity. France Blames Her Unrest On Court System Trmoil, Street -Fighting Are Seen As Result Of StaviskyScandal By RICHARD G. MASSOCK Paris, July 27.-WP-France, whose troubles are mainly political, is trac- ing most of her present woes to her antiquated machinery of justice. Riots, discontent of functionaries and war veterans over the slashing of their salaries and pensions by Prem- ier Gaston Dounlergue's "political ) truce" government, street fighting be- tween political extremists - all are after-effects of the great Stavisky scandal, which became a national sore because an arch-swindler never was tried on a 6-year-old charge. A terrorist campaign by a phan- tom madman who mailed ten bombs signed "Minos, Eaque and Rhada- mante," the "three judges of hell" crystallized a public outcry for swift- er justice. Overtaxed with a constantly in- creasing burden, the French judicial machinery has been slowing down until 76,500 cases are pending on the dockets of the Paris courts alone. Some are reported to have slept in pigeonholes for at least 10 years. MADISON, July 27. - It would be a good thing if all students would have to do something to help support themselves while in college, Scott H. Goodnight, dean of men at the Uni- versity of Wisconsin, declared in a talk to educators attending the In- stitute for Superintendents and Prin- cipals held at the State University recently. Dean Goodnight spoke on the rela- tionship between student employ- ment and the quality of students' work in the University. Twenty years ago, the dean said, he thought em- ployment was a bad thing for the Fire Razes Two Dairy Farm Barns A large horse barn and two equip- ment sheds of the Oaklands Dairy company were razed to the ground by fire today. Damage was esti- mated at $5,000. The aklands creamery, located a mile east of the city on the Plymouth road, is owned by Arnold Goss, for- merly president of the Kelvinator Corporation of Detroit. Spontaneous combustion in a hay loft was blamed for the blaze by farm hands. Ten horses were led to safety while all available employes poured streams of water on nearby buildings to prevent the spread of the flames. The Ann Arbor fire department did not respond to the call. Retiring Newberry Head Entertains At Luncheon Mrs. Florence W. Tousey, who is the retiring director of Helen New- berry Residence, entertained yester-, day at luncheon in honor of the new director, Miss Ruth Pfohl. The party was given on the garden porch of the League. The guests present were Miss Eliz- abeth Pfohl, Mrs. Beryl Bacher, Mrs. Martha Ray, Miss Ethel McCormick, Miss Ellen Stevenson, Mrs. Sadie Power, Miss Vera Howard, Miss Alice Crocker, Mrs. Henry Douglas, and Wisconsin Dean Favors Partil Self Support For All Student Stavisky's Bribes Accusations that the courts hav been retarded in their already com plicated task by the interventions o politicians broke out simultaneousl with revelations that Sacha Stavisky by generous distribution of his ill gotten money in high places, evade( justice after his arrest on a bon charge in 192. Everybody but the prosecutors seemed to know that h was busily swindling under the nam of Serge Alexandre, while his olc untried case accumulated dust in th archives. One of the first attacks cam against the system whereby lawyer may occupy seats in parliament anc practice in the courts at the sam time. The services of many parlia- mentary'lights have been widely sought at the bar. Cynical critics have suggested that in view of the frequency with which governments rise and fall, a French judge never knows when the deputy pleading before him may be a mem- ber of the cabinet called upon to pro- mote the magistrate to a higher post. Parliament, therefore, is considering a bill to bar its lawyer members from practicing in financial cases and those in which public affairs are in- volved. Launch Reform An overhauling of the judicial sys- tem also has been launched by Henri Cheron, minister of justice. The investigating magistrates who prepare cases for trial, work every day, including Sunday, and the courts sit six days a week, report the judges. Yet in Paris alone 18,000 criminal cases are awaiting trial and 4,500 are under investigation. The civil dockets are swamped with 44,000 cases, in- cluding 24,000 involving rent disputes alone. The court of appeals is buried under 10,000 pending cases. A new mill to grin'd out the over- flowing pile of judicial work is sought by the government, and M. Cheron also is seeking to solve some of the annoyingly mysterious crimes in the police files. One such mystery is the murder of Judge Albert Prince, whose body was mangled by a railroad train near Dijon in February, supposedly be- cause' he knew too much about Sta- visky. M. Cheron's efforts in that case have resulted principally in a series of cartoons caricaturing his rotundity. NEED A LARGER, BETTER HOME? Exchange for this beautiful 8-room country home (10 min. from Ann Arbor) over- looking golf course. Large landscaped lot. 2-car garage. ~Mrs. Ferguson. Ph. 2-2839 GY SUGGESTION O THOSE WHO WANT---- i rlyFall IATS! I LVETS FFETAS ors . Haes g ." , .. I ~ 1 student, but his experience with stu- dents since then has convinced him otherwise. He discovered that it wasn't employment but other fac- tors which interfered with college work. He cited several cases of work- ing and non-working students and found that their scholastic grades did not vary much. In one study taken at the univer- sity, 57 cases of students who were entirely self-supporting were com- pared with 57 cases of non-employed students, all in their freshman year. The average grades at the end of the school year were virtually the same, Dean Goodnight said. Of 152 fresh- man students in an engineering class two years ago, 21 received honor rat- ing at the end of the year. Out of this number 16 did not do outside work and five did. Of 13 students from this group who dropped out of school, only three were doing outside work. In another class of 177 students, 24 were on the honor rating, and of those eight did outside work. Of the 17 who dropped out of school, only two were those who were working their way through school. Miss Susan B. Davis, assistant dean of women, in studying the cases of 80 women stu- dents who had a percentile average of from 90 to 100, said that neither health nor employment affected their programs in school, the dean ex- e plained. In a discussion held following the address, Dean Goodnight answered many questions asked by the audi- ence. Asked what his opinion is on fraternities and school achievement, he answered that the effect of fra- terrilties is sometimes not beneficial. Usually, fraternity grades are just a shade below the grades made by non- fraternity men, he explained. "The trouble with fraternity life is the varied outside life to which the fraternity man is exposed," the speak- er stated. "Intramural activities, po- litical campaigns, social events, and many other things help to pull down grades in a fraternity, and it isn't that the fraternity boys are inferior, be- cause they're rather a superior FOR ONLY a FEW CENTS A DAY You can enjoy the Convenience of an ELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR i, YOUR electric refrigerator provides a con- stant, dependable cold, keeping foods fresh and wholesome. This means an economy in enabling you to keep "left-overs" until you are ready to use them. But in addition, with your electric refrigerator you can prepare delicious frozen desserts. . .refresh- ing iced drinks ... chilled salads ... tempt- ing sherbets and mousses and frappes to tempt flagging summer appetites. And it brings you all this convenience at a cost of pnly 22 c to 5c a day, depending on the size of the refrigerator. Your other household electri servants perform their uties just as faithfully and dependably-and their wages are measured in cents or fractions of a cent. An electric 1r percolator costs 2 cents an hour to operate. An electric clock costs a fifth of a cent a day. An electric washer costs 2 cents a week. Your vacuum cleaner makes clean- ing easy at a cost of one cent an hour. And so on down the list. Household electric appliances save a lot of time and labor at a total cost of a few cents a day. I hi A TIMEL T 1i i 11 BOO KS- for Refi A Large Table of Books on various subjects TURBANS- To Make You Sophisticated! ALL HEADSIZES FELTS SATINS' VE TA to all departments. Don't miss these ba All Cll I h e ®I All Colo !I I