The Weather Lower Michigan generally fair today and probably tomorrow; somewhat warmer in north. Y 4Ait 4 a Iait Editorials The Murder Of Millimetter- nich ... Inevitable Unemploy- ment... Official Publication Of The Summer Session L XV No. 28 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JULY 27, 1934 PRICE FIVE CENTS F artial Rule University Mourns Loss Deflared In Minneapolis, ,000 Guardsmen Called By Olson To Prevent An Outbreak Of Violence ,mployers Reject Federal Ultimatum Sex Problem Is Discussed By Forsythe Scores Conservative View Of Teaching Children Only Three R's Problem Deserves Keen Examination Truck Transportation At A Standstill;. Residents Unaffected By Order MINNEAPOLIS, July 26. - UP) - Gov. Floyd B. Olson today placed 4,000 National Guardsmen in control of the city for preservation of law and order during the truck drivers' strike. It was the first time in history that martial law has been declared in Min- nesota, the Governor resorting to this drastic step when employers, con- demning what they said were "Com- munistic leaders" failed to accept without reservations, the peace plan ultimatum given both sides by Federal mediators. For the most part, residents of the city were unaffected by the orders, which prohibited movement of com- mercial trucks except necessities, un- less by official permit, and forbade outdoor gatherings of more than 100 persons unless officially permitted. Interstate Commerce O.K.'d City and county law enforcement authorities were subordinated to mil- itary. Civil courts will function as usual. Vehicles moving in interstate commerce will also be allowed to operate. Troops in full equipment began moving into the city in force to pre- vent any such further outbreak of vio- lence in which one man was fatally! wounded and 67 others hurt, most of them shot, when police fired on strik- ers attacking a loaded truck last Fri. day. Gov. Olson proclaimed, martial rulej soon after word was received of the vote on the controversy by both sides, which had studied the terms of settle- ment drafted by the Rev. Francis' Haas and E. H. Dunnigan, Federal, mediators. Employers Reject Plan The employers rejected the wage- scale provision, stipulating 40 % cents an hour for inside workers, helpers and platform men and 52%/2 cents anl hour for drivers. . The employees, on the other hand,1 cheered the vote of their union, No., 574, when it balloted 1,866 to 147 to I accept the mediators plan in full and1 without reservations.. When the Employers Advisory Com- mittee defied the governor's edict that# the entire plan must be accepted with- out reservations, or military rule1 would be decreed, the chief executive acted within an hour.z Fifth Summer Session Dance To Be Tonioht PROF. C. H. FESSENDEN '* * * Month's -Illness Fatal To Prof . C. H. Fessenen Body Taken To Hamilton, O., For Burial; Hopkins Expresses Sorrow Professor Charles Horace Fessen- den of the College of Engineering died at 8:30 yesterday morning at the University Hospital following an op- eration which he underwent last month. Funeral services were held at 7:30 p.m. yesterday and the body was tak- en to Hamilton, 0., for further serv- ices and burial on Saturday. The Rev. Henry Lewis of the St. Andrews Episcopal church officiated. Profes- sor Fessenden was 49 years old. Various expressions of deep sorrow were made throughout the Univer- hsity. Dr. Louis A. Hopkins, director of the Summer Session, stated. "Professor Fessenden was a quiet, devoted member of the faculty who always gave his responsibility to the University first place. Conscientious and well-informed in his field, it was a pIeasuie for me to work"With him intimately for many years as the sec- retary of the College of Engineering." Prof. Henry C. Anderson, head of the. department of mechanical engi- neering and University director of student and alumni relations, ex-; pressed his feeling thus: "In the passing of Professor Fes- senden, the University and the Col- lege of Engineering has lost one of its outstanding teachers. I have known him as a close personal friend for 26 years. The loss of such a friend and colleague is a great shock to all of us. "He was one of the most loyal, co-1 operative and kindest men I have ever known. He had a brilliant mind and the ability to use it in a way that the most difficult problems seemed easy. He was a true gentleman, kind and courteous to everyone. His stu- dents loved him."' The passing of Professor Fessenden (Continued on Page 3)1 Women's Educationt Club To Hear Eich Members of the Women's Edu- cation Club will hear Prof. Louist M. Eich, secretary of the Sum- mer Session, as their featured speaker at the regular meeting oft the club at 7:30 p.m. Monday. I Professor Eich, a member of the t speech department, will give a number of miscellaneous readings.- Health Service Physician Says Thinking On Matter Has Been Too Colored The problem of sex would seem tc deserve primary consideration in the school program, if based upon the pupils' interest and needs for future successful living, Dr. Warren E. For- sythe, director of the Health Service, told yesterday's audience of the four o'clock lecture series of the School of Education. Using as his subject "The Sex Prob- lem in the Schools," Dr. Forsythe opened his address by analyzing the school's responsibility in sex educa- tion. "Under conservative influences," Dr. Forsythe said, "the school is con- cerned only with assisting children to acquire specific information as il- lustrated by 'readin' and writin' and 'rithmetic'.' It was his view, however, that the school which recognizes the objec- tives which recent educational au- thorities have advanced is primarily concerned with questions of vital in- terest to the child and its living. "Such problems," he said, "involve instruction relative to the meaning of sex interest and the proper attitudes to take relative to such meanings." This instruction, the speaker said, was of importance because "the influences! of- sex urges and the social attitude toward them have probably damaged or distorted the personalities of a good portion of our population."x Dr. Forsythe mentioned as one of the difficulties encountered by the schools, the lack of clear thinking on the problem, saying that the "think- ing has been too much colored by un- scientific points of view." Dr. Forsythe summarized his dis- cussion with the opinion that "schools should be very much concerned as to their objectives, and give large place to a consideration of pupil life problems, present and future, for the problems of sex cannot be ignored in a school program which is looking toward a happy and well-adjusted fu- ture society." Drop In Temperature Brings Relief For City Relief was marked by a drop of over 25 degrees in the average tem- perature yesterday, as cloudy skies shielded the city from the sun that has parched the town for the last few days. The University Weather Bureau in the Observatory announced that the maximum temperature for the day was 79.8 degrees, with a minimum of 66.1 degrees recorded at 7 a.m., and a temperature of 73.9 degrees at 7 p.m. Wind movement for the 24 hours from 7 p.m. Wednesday to 7 p.m. yes- terday was 89.3, almost the same as for the preceding day. Readings on the heavy rain that fell at 3:30 a.m. yesterday were not available, but a precipitation of .03 inches was re- corded between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. Anemia Cure Discussed By Dr.Sturgis Institute Head Defines The Disease As Reduction Of HaemoglobinIn Cells Fluid Composed Of Proteins And Iron Pernicious Anemia, Iron Starvation Described By Doctor In Lecture The story of anemia, which in its more serious stages was 100 per cent fatal before 1926 but which at the present time is highly c.rable in any stage, was told yesterday by Dr. Cyrus C. Sturgis, Director of the Simpson Memorial Research Institute, at one of the regular Summer Session lec- tures. Anemia may be defined, stated Dr. Sturgis, as a condition of reduction of the red material or haemoglobin in the blood cells. The characteristics of the disease as described by the speaker were pal- lor, weakness, ease of fatigue, pal- pitations, shortness of breath,\and in some cases swelling of the ankles. The exceedingly important fluid in anemia, haemoglobin, is composed of two parts, according to Dr. Sturgis. They are protein globules and iron- containing nuclei. The condition of anemia may be produced by three factors, namely, a reduction of haemoglobin, not enough cells manufacturing haemoglobin, or a decreased manufacture of haemo- globin coupled with an increased ra- tio of cell destruction, according to Dr. Sturgis. "Pallor is not necessarily an indi- cation of anemia for pallor may be inherited from birth. A pretty good indication of anemia is when a nor-M mally ruddy complexioned person becomes pallid and stays that way." The speaker said that the amount (Continued on Page '4) Austria; Civil . . Sent By Hitler As Special Envoy To Vienna -Associated Press Photo VICE-CHANCELLOR FRANZ VON PAPEN Italy Continues Mobilization To Protect Independence Of War Raging I MAJOR LEAGUE I STANDINGS AMERICAN LEAGUE W L New York ............56 34 Detroit ..............57 35 Cleveland ............50 40 Boston ..............50 44 St. Louis .............40 45 Washington .........43 50 Philadelphia .........35 54 Chicago............32 61 Yesterday's Results Boston 11, Detroit 2. New York 3, St. Louis 1. Chicago 9, Washington 0. Pet. .622 .620 .556 .532 .471 .462 .393 .3441 Philadelphia at Cleveland, rain. Games Today Cleveland at St. Louis (2). Only games scheduled. NATIONAL LEAGUE i 1 c e I f I i i i c f x Malloy Reches Seni-Finals Of City Golf Meet Cal Markham, Defending Champion, Defeated By Frank Conklin 5.4 Two members of Michigan's Var- sity golf team were eliminated and two others reached the semi-finals with one a favorite to take the title as a result of second and third-round play in the eighth city golf tourna- meny played yesterday dt the Uni- versity Course. Cal Markham, captain-elect of the 1935 Wolverine team and defending champion, was eliminated in the sec- ond round yesterday, 5 and 4, by Frank Conklin, and Dana Seeley was defeated in the quarter-final round, 1 up, by Carol Lovelace. Woody Malloy, sophomore star and number two player on the Michigan team, swept through yesterday's matches without difficulty, and estab- lished himself as odds-on-favorite to take his third city crown and win permanent possession of the trophy. Malloy had little difficulty in down- ing Father J. M. Lynch in the morn- ing round, 7 and 5, and went on to defeat Conklin, 6 and 5. Conklin was far off the game which eliminated Markham in the morning, but Malloy played the 13 holes of 'their match in two over par, after a shaky start on the first nine. Identifying Of Dillinger Made ByRlhmond Micligan Graduate Gives Testimony At Inquest On FingerprintEvidence Positive identification of the body of John Dillinger, notorious despera- do killed by Department of Justice agents Sunday night, was made, de- spite changes in his appearance, by Earle L. Richmond, a graduate of the University of Michigan in the class of 1929. Richmond, who obtained his A.B. degree here, attended the Michigan Law School for two years and then received his LL.D. degree from Wash- ington and Lee University, is now a special agent of the Department of Justice. Although little has been known of their activities as Depart- ment of Justice agents, both Rich- mond and his brother Lloyd have been active in federal secret service work. He gave the principal testimony at the, coroner's inquest in Chicago Monday afternoon, establishing Dil- linger's identity through fingerprints. The identification was made in spite of Dillinger's apparent attempt to destroy his fingerprint markings by the use of acids. His efforts proved unsuccessful as Richmond's exami- nation established his identity beyond question. Franz Von Papen Will Be Sent As Special German Envoy To Vienna Secret Nazi Radio Message Picked Up Machine Guns, Artillery Ruthlessly Used; Report 300 Killed BERLIN, July 27.- (Friday) -- riP)--Franz von Papen, the German vice-chancellor, will be sent as a special envoy to Vienna it was indicated in an officially published message from Chancel- lor Hitler to von Papen, now in Switzerliend VENICE, July 27. - (Friday) - (AP)-Four squadrons of mili- tary airplanes totaling 48 ma- chines passed over Venice early today en route to a point near the Austrian border. A rumor that Italian troops had crossed 'the frontier gained cir-. culation but it could not be sub- stantiated as efforts to trace its source were fruitless. Official sources were silent since the announcement Thursday eve- ning that troops moved toward the border were being held there. Reports from Trieste and other points near the border indicated that disorder in the Austrian province of Carinthia were con- tinuing but mentioned no Italian troop movepients Trains from Austria were ar- riving here several hours behind schedule. Mrs. Emil Fey, wife of the Aus- trian minister without portfolo, who is staying here, had three telephone conversations with her husband in Vienna during the last 24 hours. She said he had as- sured her that the Austrian sit- uation was under control. VIENNA, July 27. - (Friday) - W)- A secret message picked up by the gendarmerie at Graz in- dicated today that Nazis operat- ing a secret radio station had broadcast a nation-wide appeal to their cohorts to assist Styria and other southern provinces in overthrowing the government. VIENNA, July 26. - W) - Nazis and government troops battled in a desperate civil war in the southern provinces tonight as the colleagues of the slain Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss carried on his battle against ,the group that took his life. With machine guns and artillery as well as small arms the government forces --regular army and Heimwehr - fought ruthlessly to dislodge Nazis from their strongholds, and men fell dead and wounded by the hundreds. Reports of the number killed piled up until it appeared that at least 300 lives had been lost, and many rebels and loyal soldiers had been maimed. As Austrians fought rebels within the borders, across two frontiers for- eign soldiers stood in warlike ac- coutrements, watching the conflict. On the Italian border 48,000 soldiers of Premier Mussolini were ready to act, if need be, to protect the inde- pendence of Austria under the leader- ship of Prince Ernst von Stahrer- berg, standing in Dollfuss' stead. Many of, the Nazis -from the farms of the hinterland - fought without knowledge that the govern- mentwas still in the hands of the Fascists. They thought that yesterday's putsch overthrew the government and placed Dr. Anton Rintelen, pro-Nazi, at the head of a new cabinet. The government was not uniformly successful against the Nazis, although it appeared from reports reaching here that the rebels were losing ground. In Styria first reports said that 280 were dead, and other casualties were reported from various sectors. (Continued on Page 4) P.G.A. Champion Loses To Watrous BUFFALO, July 26. - (P) - Gene ..0o '--a" h CAsnl rin in W L New York ..........59. 34 Chicago............56 36 St. Louis ...........54 37 Boston.............46 49 Pittsburgh..........42 46 Brooklyn...........40 52 Philadelphia........40 53 Cincinnati..........30 60 LYesterday's Results St. Louis 7-3, New York 2-6. Pct. .634 .609 .593 .484 .477 .435 .430 .333 Regular Dance Procedure To Be Followed; May Try Innovations The fifth official dance of the Sum- mer Session will be given at 9:00 to- night in the ballroom of the League. Al Cowan and his band will, as usual, provide the music for the function while Charlotte Whitman, '35, will sing. The same procedure will be fol- lowed this week, according to Miss Ethel McCormick, social director of Summer Session, as far as introduc- tions are concerned. However, several suggestions that have been published in the "Campus Opinion" columns about the League dance may be tried, and if successful, will become perma- nent additions. Students are urged to come singly if they wish. Admis- sion is 25 cents a person. Hostesses this week include: Peg Conklin, Betty Aigler, Marion Wiggin, Marian Hymes, Barbara Nelson; Elva Pascoe, Margaret Robb, Marie Reid, Lucille Benz, Sue Calcutt, Charlotte Johnson, Wilma Clisbe, Mary Ellen Hall, Frances Thornton, Margaret Seiwers, Kay Russell, and Adele Shuk- wit. First 'Air Train' Will Embark On Maiden Voyage Next Week An "air train," comprising a "loco- motive" biplane and three glider "cars" is expected to take off the latter part of next week - probably Thursday - from Floyd Bennett Field with mail for Philadelphia, Balti- more, and Washington. The technical arrangements for the flight are in charge of Prof. R. E. Franklin, former assistant professor of engineering mechanics here. Professor Franklin is a pioneer builder of gliders who, among other things, has designed craft of this type for the Navy to use in experi- mental flights at Pensacola, Fla. He also built the "Eagle" -the glider Frank Hawk towed across the con- tinent in 1930. Glider trains have already been flown successfully in this country as for an "air train" in the real sense of the word. For the "locomotive" he has se- lected a "Waco J5" biplane because of its superiorlifting traction powers. The "cars" will be Franklin T.S. 2 licensed gliders. The first in line will be hooked to the plane by a 400 foot towing cable. Behind this glider, at 200 foot intervals, the others will be towed in line. The arrangements for the flight are being made by Jack O'Meara, national glider champion of 1932. All that is wanted at present is the -authoriza- tion of the Post Office department and O'Meara hopes to obtain that today when he goes to Washington to confer with Harley Branch, second assistant to the postmaster general. O'Meara had hoped to be able to Pittsburgh 3-3, Philadelphia 0-5. Brooklyn 6, Chicago 3. Cincinnati 12, Boston 5. Games Today Philadelphia at New York, Brooklyn at Boston. St. Louis at Pittsburgh. Only games scheduled. Thirty Plan To Go On Niagara Falls Excursion Approximately 30 people have made arrangements to make the trip to Ni- agara Falls this week-end on the ninth Summer Session excursion, ac- cording to an announcement made last night by Professor-emeritus Wil- liam H. Hobbs, who will conduct the trip. Twenty-seven reservations had al- ready been made at 5 p.m. yesterday and several others had announced their intentions of making the trip. Professor Hobbs said that the office of the Summer Session would accept res- nr..n- -%" f r,- n f ii 1- ti nm - - a Niagara Falls Is Called 'Clock Of Geological Time' By Hobbs By CLINTON B. CONGER : The geological history of Niagara Falls is a history of a stream of water and the forces opposing it. Called "a clock of recent geological time" by Professor-emeritus William H. Hobbs, the Falls and the Niagara Gorge be- low them form a vivid record of the geological forces that have been at work in the Great Lakes region in the 40,000 years or more since the forma- tion of the Falls by the recession of the Great Glacier. Recession of the Great Glacier into Canada left the country tilted east- ward, so that water from Lake Erie flowed through a wide river to Lake Iroquois, a large body of water ly- ing in the present position of Lake Ontario. rrh uranr o a lrn Tnr- wor ume of the Great Lakes, then Lake Algonquin, emptied through the Nia- gara into Lake Iroquois a stream of water probably greater than the stream which now pours over the Falls. After cutting this large channel back into the rock for three-eighths of a mile, the river lost a portion of its supply. The Great Glacier, re- ceding into Canada, had uncovered the Trent River, which was another route leading from Lake Angonquin to Lake Ontario. The water from the Lakes was therefore drained through the Georgian Bay region. With the smaller cutting power the Falls receded for one and one- eighth miles in a channel only 60 feet deep and 500 feet wide. The water .R . w - .ie !1. - . .. , . - . . _. ... . Compton To Lecture da d" . n' 1. ..