The Weather Fair Tuesday; " Wednesday partly cloudy with possibly scattered showers. Llre -iit igant Oatt Editorials Professor Emcritus Frederic Manville Taylor. Oficial Publication of The Summer Session VOL. XIII No. 37 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, AUG. 9, 1932 PRICE FIVE C I I I Ir Says Industry Ought to Pay For Education Judd Points Out Striking Decrease in Child Labor During 20-Year Period Declares Schools Forced to Expand Asserts Business Should Supply Higher Training It Now Demands Competition among adults and the fact that industry has found it un- profitable to employ to operate com- plicated machinery have been pri- mary reasons for the striking de- crease in child labor in the past twenty years, in the opinion of Dr. Charles H. Judd, dean of the school of education of Chicago, who spoke yesterday on "Education and the General Social Order in the United States." Dr. Judd showed that the percen- tage of children between 10 and 15 years who were gainfully employed fell from 18.4 per cent in 1910 to 4.7 per cent in 1930. This decrease is only secondarily due to agitation against child labor by philanthropic organizations. Should Assist Schools If industry does not give warmth and activity todas large a proportion of children as formerly, industry should assist the schols in doing so, Dr. Judd' asserted. The program of the school has been forced to expand by the exclusion of child labor from industry. Moreover, industry has been demanding more education as , a prerequisite to employment. Educators have not manufactured schools. They have only been trying1 to care for them. The social order has brought about the great free sys- tem of secondary education which is, t h e distinctive characteristic of American education. Recently Eu- rope has been making rapid strides in the same directin. Must Aid Adults Too] With the shortening of the work- ing day for adults due to the use of more efficient machinery, industry will have an obligation to help pro-' vide for the activity of adults during leisure time. Industry already owes the children good schools, school playgrounds, and public playgrounds as a partial offset for living condi- tions in the cities. Industry is de-' manding more education even on the part of adults so that they will be better able to operate modern ma- chines. Therefore, Dr. Judd pointed out, industry is obligated to support schools which supply the training demanded by it. Dr. Judd concluded by emphasizing the point that the expansion of the program of education is not a result of unusual foresight on the part of educators but is primarily the re- sult of the social order and that con- sequently the social order is respon- sible for supporting the schools in the performance of a necessary pub- lic function. Ready for Non-Stop Flight to Athens Degener Gets Third as U. S. Leads Diving Prof. Taylor Dies at Home In California Michigan 151.52 Swimmer Nets Succumbs in South deia After Illness Pasa- Last- Points to Beat Elvy Kalep, Estonian aviatrix, and Roger Q. Williams reached Old Orchard, Me., yesterday, and will take off for a non-stop flight to Athens, Greece. They were photographed before taking off from Floyd Bennett field, New York. Forsythe Asks Understanding Of Sex Instinct Urges Wider Appreciation Of Nature and Control Of Reproduction A wider appreciation of the nature of the reproductive instinct in mant with the question involved in its con- trol is very much needed, in the opin- ion on Dr. Warren Forsythe, directorI of the health service, who spoke yes-F terday on "The Reproductive In- stinct and Its Control." "It seems to be a justifiable appli- cation of psychology to say that man, as other animals,.is by nature co- cerned with two primary purposesI in life. Self preservation and selfs reproduction seem to be the two basic mainsprings of interest and be-t havior in all present living organ- isms. Upon the basis of the biologi- cal struggle and survival we have anI explanation for the strong urges ort drives in these two directions with which all organisms are by naturet endowed.E "In many ways the social group finds it necessary to restrain indi-I vidual instinctive conduct to conform with the interests of the majority.1 Such restraints or modifications are1 generally dictated by reasoned think- ing which is the hallmark of true civilization. The control of these in-i born urges or drives in human be-I ings seems to be basic in social or-I ganization. The uncontrolled urge' toward behaviors which lead in the direction of ultimate reproduction certainly has given rise to many so- cial problems. "Some of the strongest of social pressures have been called upon to effect this desirable control. The practice of medicine has been deep-I ly involved in the problems of con- trol and failure of control of this urge. From the point of view of sci- ence and biology the physician sees much that is unfortunate in the pre- vious handling of this problem. He believes that, whatever is done in the future, facts should be the found- ation of procedure. An open intelli- gent attack upon the problem should replace the emotional, hypocritical, evasive, deceitful and blundering ef- forts which have characterized so much of previous attitudes. A wider appreciation of the problem as simply one of the many disharmonies between the nature of man and the demands of a civilized society should be wholesome. The problem needs to be freed from a number of former complications as indicated by ideas of sin, shame, uncleaanliness, deceit, mystery, disease, and ignorance." Lewis Defeats Nisen To Win Tennis Title Charles S. Lewis, Grad., won the annual summer tennis intramural singles tournament yesterday when he took; a one-sided match from C. R. Coleman, 6-0, 6-1, 6-0. Over seventy contestants took part in the tournament, and many matches were closely contested. In the semi-final of the upper bracket, Coleman previously had de- feated F. Householder, who was a member of the doubles team which won the championship last summer. Tn the Inwer bracket. Lewis won over Judd Believes Slump Is Test Of Educationv Must Economize Time asr Well as Money, Teach Broader Viewpoint i Dr. Charles Hubbard Judd, dean ofd the education school at the Univer- sity of Chicago and nationally known educator, told the education clubso last night following a final banquett at the Union that education must so organize itself that the student willt have a chance to see what the worldf offers. Depression days will prove thev worth of education. Dr. Judd be-a lieves, and he told nearly 200 edu- cators that universities, secondarya and primary schools will have tot economize. Economy, he said, is note so much a matter of money with me,f although right now it is important, but what I refer to is the economya of human time.s The frank, outspoken, criticaals Chicagoan expressed his opinion that educators can meet the crisis inL spite of financial difficulties. Wee have launched a great experiment,L one that foreign countries are at-c tempting to imitate, and it is up to us to prove that it has been use- ful, he said.1 Then turning to the "house with- in" Dr. Judd claimed that education1 has been "over done." But we hadc the right to, he claimed, althoughp "now is the time for compacting some of our courses, especially in thej liberal arts colleges." Dean Carl G. Huber, of the grad-t uate school, spoke concerning the growth of the graduate school at Michigan, and pointed to the co-t operation which has been obtained with the School of Education. Among the notables at the speak-, ers table were Dean James B. Ed- monson, Vice-president C 1 a r e n c e Yoakum, Dr. Walter B. Pillsbury, of the psychology department, and Dr.- Charles Sink, president of the School of Music faculty. Walker Again Denies j charges, Hits Seaburyj ALBANY, N. Y., Aug. 8.-(R)- Mayor Walker reiterated his blanket denial of official wrong-doings in a communication to Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt today and accused Samuel Seabury of "blatant hypocrisy." Walker, who said he would go to Albany probably tomorrow afternoon to defend his conduct at a public hearing before the governor, set for Thursday, repeated his denial of mis- conduct in a terse four-page docu- ment. Seabury recently filed with the governor a rebuttal to the mayor's -original denial of allegation looking towards his removal from office, and today's communication was in the form of sub-rebuttal. Declaring Seabury's rebuttal had stated that the mayor was unwilling to meet issues on their merits, Walker said: "I met every 'conclusion' on the mnerits." Seabury has supplied the governor with his "conclusions" regarding evi- dence adduced before the Hofstadter investigation committee, and Mr. All Foreigners Galiten and Smith Get First, Second Helene Madison Captures Free - Style 100 - Meter With a Big Lead LOS ANGELES, Aug. 8.-(/P)- Mickey Riley Galiten, who placed third in the 1928 games for the United States, today won the spring board diving championship of the tenth Olympiad. The United States took the first three places as Harold Smith, Mickey's team mate from the Los Angeles A. C., finished second and Richard Degener, from the Univer- sity of Michigan, was third.. Galiten, a former National cham- pion, scored 161.38 points almost three more than Smith, who had 158.54. Degener's total was 151.52. Both Degener and Galiten collect- ed 18.48 points on their final dives, while Smith finished off with 18.92. The best of the foreign contingent in the final test was Leo Essar, Ger- man, who had 18.04. Canadian Is Fourth Alfred Phillips, Canada, pulled up in fourth place with 134.64 points, primarily on his points scored in the five optional tests. The optional dives of Leo Essar, Germany, also brought him out of the ruck to close in fifth, less than one point ahead of Kazuo Kobayashi, Japan, who to- taled 133.76. With two championships decided, the United States moved to the front in the team championship race, with a total of 27 points, as compared with 18 for Japan, three for Canada and two for Germany. Going into the optional perform- ances the three United States en- trants set the pace. Degener execut- ed a difficult one and one-half gainer for an unofficial count of 20.24 points. Galiten was credited with 18.90 for a two and one-half forward somer- sault, while Smith got 18.48 on the same dive. Kazuo Mobayashi, Japan, moved upon his first optional, a running one and one-half twist, scoring an unofficial 16.72 to lead the foreign contingent. Degener Gains on Rivals Galiten and Smith lost ground to Degener on the second optional, scor- ing approximately 15.12 and 15.96 points, as compared with 16.38 un- official points for the University of Michigan acrobat. Mobayachi, of Japan, took another step forward with 15.54. Galiten came back with a 19.78 total for a nearly perfect one and one-half running gainer in the third optional. Smith tried the same thing with almost as good success, scoring 19.32. Degener's third optional, a for- ward two and a half somersault, netted him an unofficial 13.02 points, while his fourth a two and a half twist, was good for less than 15 points. Tetsutaro Namae, Japan, led the invaders in the third, with 16.34 for a half gainer. Galiten collected 18 points for a backward spring, and one and a half somersault on his fourth, while Smith tried a back- ward spring, one and a half somer- sault for 16.38 points. Andrew Phil- lips collected 15.20 in this optional as the leading opponent to the'Yan- kee divers. Helene Madison, the United States' great woman free style swimmer, won the first feminine aquatic title when she swam to a decisive victory in the 100-meter free style finals. Judge O'Brien to Talk At Socialist Meeting Former circuit judge Patrick H. O'Brien, of Detroit, candidate for the Democratic nomination for gov- ernor of the state of Michigan, will lecture at 5 o'clock Thursday after- noon in the Natural Science auditor- ium. The meeting is sponsored by the Student Socialist club. At the same time, it was an- nounced that James H. Maurer, can- didate for vice-president of the United States on the Socialist ticket will speak at 8 o'clock Friday night in the Ann Arbor high school audi- torium. He was a candidate for the same office in 1928, and for sixteen ing Two Months Taught 50 Years; Came Here in 1892 Ended Active Service in Economics Department' Three Years Ago Professor Emeritus Frederick Man- ville Taylor, of the Economics de-1 partment, died at his home in South1 Pasadena, California, Sunday, after a two months illness. Professor Taylor had a career oft 50 years of active teaching. He re- tired from active service in 1929 af- ter teaching here at the University of Michigan since 1892 when he came here from Albion as an assistant pro- fessor. Developed Many Teachers He has always been highly es- teemed by students and colleagues alike and regarded as one of the foremost teachers and scholars on the Campus. Professor Taylor was particularly noted for his ability to develop good teachers and in scores of colleges and universities through- out the country his former students are now holding positions and many of them have achieved notable suc- cess. Professor Taylor is also prom- inent as the author of several books, monographs and articles on 'Cur- rency Reform' and other economic topics, his "Principles of Economics" going into the ninth edition. He re- ceived an honorary LL.D. in 1926 at Northwestern University, and for the year 1928 he was president of the American Economic Association. 1 Professor Taylor was born July 11, 1855, at Northville, Michigan. He re- ceived his A.B. in 1876 at Northwest-1 ern and his M.A. in 1879 at the same institution. He studied for a while at Johns Hopkins University. He receiv-i ed his Ph.D. in 1888 here at the Uni- versity of Michigan. He began teach- ing at Albion in 1879 as Professor1 of History. He came in 1892 here to, the University of Michigan as an as-, sistant professor, was promoted to junior professor in 1894 and to a full professorship in 1904. He married Mary S. Brown of this City in 1880 and made a host of friends among the townspeople as well as in the University. Funeral to Be Held Here Professor Taylor is survived by his wife, Mary S. B. Taylor of South Pasadena, a son, Edward C. Taylor, of Milford, Michigan, and a daugh- ter, Mrs. Richard Farrell, of Alham- bra, California. Elmer Adams, a son- in-law, is on the staff of the Detroit News, and a daughter-in-law, Mrs. S. B. Taylor, is on the staff of the University Library. It is expected that the burial serv- ice will be held at the Forest Hill Cemetery, in Ann Arbor next Satur- day. Wants Co1mmittees On Adjustment of Racial Probletms The next step in the solution of difficulties of adjustment of the white and negro races toward each other will be the organization of joint-committees to deal with inter- racial problems, Prof. Lowell J. Carr of the sociology department said in a lecture yesterday afternoon at Na- tural Science auditorium. Professor Carr attacked what he called white stereotype ideas of the negro race. Many of these, he said, were brought out by the Chicago Race commission in its report after the race riots of 1909, among which were the ideas that the negro was mentally and morally inferior to the white, that he was physically unat- tractive, inclined to be criminal and highly emotional. The trouble, Pro- fessor Carr said, was that the white people were not interested in what the negroes did except when they were in some kind of trouble such as a fight of court procedure. Quoting government statistics Pro- fessor Carr pointed out that there were nine and one half million neg- roes in the south and two and one half millions in the north. In 1790, he said, the negroes comprised one- fifth of the population of the country while according to the 1930 census they constituted a mere nine per cent. The negro population in the Three Are Injured In Two Automobile Smash-Ups Monday Three persons were injured in two accidents yesterday afternoon. E. C. Jordan, of Wichita, Kan., broke his arm and fractured several ribs when the car he was driving was hit by a car driven by Ernest Mayer of Ann Arbor, at 5:30 o'clock yester- day afternoon about three miles out on Whitmore Lake road. Jordan started to pass another car, but as he saw he was about to hit Mayer's car head-on, he turned into the ditch. He was not fast enough and was hit. The side of his car was caved in, and the front of Mayer's was completely smashed. Mrs. Mayer also received minor injuries. William Carstange, of Kalamazoo, had his arm cut to the bone and received minor bruises when the truck he was riding in was hit and turned over by another car driven by J. L. Garrett yesterday at 5:30 o'clock on the cut-off at Liberty street. The truck, driven by Harm Van Zanten, Kalamazoo, was going south on the cut-off at about 20 miles an hour when Garrett came down Lib- erty and, not being able to see the truck because of the gas station and bushes in the way, kept on going and knocked over the truck. Head Hunters Act in Spirit 0 f Collectors Captain Von Hoffman Tells Of Customs of Tribes on Island of Formosa A story of the "head-takers" of Formosa, the "beautiful Isle," their primitive customs, their drinking of the blood brotherhood, and their rapid trend towards extinction was told last night by Capt. Carl von Hoffman, noted ethnologist and ex- plorer, in his lecture in Hill auditor- ium. "These people," von Hoffman as- serted, "are highly moral, rather in- telligent, and share all their goods and food on a communal plan. They are often artists and musicians." Head-hunting, he stated, is not simply savagry or revenge. Often it is done with the spirit of the collec- tor. Mayor Orders Quiz in Police Methods Here Commissioners to Consider Charges Against Their Departient Tonight Michelsen's Case Will Be Reviewed Chief O'Brien, Back from Vacation, Will Not Take Part in Controversy By BARTON KANE An investigation was ordered yes- terday by Mayor H. Wirt Newkirk into the practices of the Ann Arbor police. The session is scheduled for 7:30 o'clock tonight in the City Hall when the police commissioners, Mayor Newkirk, Daily investigators and wit- nesses will consider charges of "dis- courtesy" and "false arrest" on the part of the local department. The group will also consider the case of Patrolman Michelsen who is alleged to have called state educators who are enrolled in the Summer Ses- sion abusive names. Continue Drive The drive continued yesterday with the tagging of many motorists. Reg- ulations which thelocal department are attempting to enforce are printed on page four of this paper. I ( it a' Chapin Installed As Head of U. S. Business Bureau WASHINGTON, Aug. 8. - (W) - Hopeful that American business will continue to improve, Roy D. Chapin, fifty-two-year-old Detroit automo- bile manufacturer, took office today as Secretary of Commerce. To his predecessor, Robert P. La- mont, of Chicago, who was present when he was sworn, the newest mem- ber of President Hoover's cabinet expressed gratification at the "un- mistakably better tone that now prevails in our industries and marts of trade." Meanwhile, Franklin W. F o r t, chairman of the new Home Loan Bank Board, held preliminary con- ferences with the board members to rush organization of this Federal machinery-set up by Congress at the President's request to ease the financial worries of home owners and to stimulate home construction. The first problem is the selection of the sites for the eight to 12 banks which are to be established. The ini- tial formal meeting of the Board will be held tomorrow. All the di- rectors appointed Saturday-Nathan Adams, Dallas; Dr. John M. Gries, Rosewood, 0; H. Morton Bodfish, Chicago, and William E. Best, Pitts- hAina-nr _.a na ne.tA. +r hP nrac ."Again," he continued, " the taking of a head must be accomplished by the young man if he is to be accept-s ed by the tribe as an adult memmbera or if he is to win the woman of his9 choice. The practice may be used toy settle an argument, the first to bring in a head being acclaimed in thes right. Or a head may be taken toc dispel a wrong accusation or an at-s tack by the ancestrial spirits."s Often the practice, von Hoffmans said, is a show of gratitude. He toldv the story of a Chinese mandarinr whose head was put on the tribalt shelf out of gratitude because he had taught them the use of slate in the building of their houses.1 Only one tribe in the interior ofc Formosa, he continued, has donec away with the practice of sacrificingt human heads. This tribe uses the jawbone of the warthog and was won over to this custom by the personal sacrifice of a beloved Chinese man- darin, he said. The Japanese census for 1923 shows about 84,000 aborigines on the is- land while a 1921 count, now forbid- den to all shows more than 134,000 persons. Von Hoffman attributed the, drop to intertribal wars, guerilla at-7 tacks by Japanese outposts, and tu-+ berculosis.; Japanese, he said, claim that the practice of sacrificing the human head had been eradicated from the mountain fastnesses of the tribes. It continues as before, he asserted, but the sacrificial shelves are now hid- den from sight. 233 Students Expect Degrees This Summer 233 students in the Summer Ses- sion expect to obtain their degrees t at the end of this term, it was an- nounced yesterday. The tentative list does not, however, include stu- dents in the graduate schol. The number that will graduate from each college, provided their rec- ords are all satisfactory, is as fol- lows: Literature, Science and Arts: 73; Engineering: 46; Education: 35; Architecture: 32; Law: 25; Music 17; Business Administration: 2; Phar- macv: 2: Medicine: 1. Witnesses of the Michelsen epi- sode in front of the Union last Friday afternoon with whom The Daily has not been in touch are requested to call or see the city editor or his assistant today. Any- one who wishes to register com- plaints against the police should also call or visit The Daily offices today before the special session with the commissioners, or at- tend in person. Chief Thomas O'Brien yesterday refused to enter into the controversy concerning the recent police war on traffic violations. He said that his vacation would not be up for an- other week, and that he had noth- ing to say. Citizens expressed the opinion yesterday that Commissioner William L. Dawson is the "power be- hind the throne" at headquarters, and that others who have been influ- ential in the past are now only mere "figureheads." Warrants Threatened Miss Louise Walter, Summer Ses- sion student from Detroit, registered a complaint because of her arrest for going over 20 miles per hour on Washtenaw avenue in an attempt to make an 8 o'clock class. Miss Walter stated that she understood that her case had been dismissed, and that she was surprised when she received a letter from Justice Jay Payne stating that he would issue a bench warrant for her arrest unless she paid $14.55 before the close of court today. Miss Walter admitted to pleading guilty, but said that she thought she had been treated unfairly as the car was traveling at a moderate rate of speed, and because there was lit- tle traffic on the avenue at that time. Hay Fever Forces Coolidge to Desert Hoover Notification WASHINGTON, Aug. 8.-(R) - White House officials today an- nounced that Calvin Coolidge had declined an invitation to be present at President Hoover's notification ceremonies next Thursday, because he is troubled with hay fever. One of Mr. Hoover's secretaries said the former President was sus- ceptible to hay fever and that his difficulty was increased by dust and floating pollen when he traveled. It was said officially that the Pres- ident and Mrs. Hoover had invited both Mr. and Mrs. Coolidge to be their guests at the White House dur- ing the notification ceremonies, but that a letter had been received from the former President "expressing sin- cere regret," because of the possibil- ity of aggravating the hay fever. The Chief Executive received "re- grets" also from James Francis Burke, counsel for the Republican National Committee, and James A. Garfield, chairman of the commit- tee which drafted the Republican prohibition plank at the Chicago Convention. Burke conferred with the President twice during the day and Garfield three times.