&I r 'unmi~r ESTABLISHED 1920 lJIirhigau Iait MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS 1 J i . WETE:FirTdy lud oorw :XI, NO. 6. FOUR PAGES ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1931 WEAZ'IIER: Fair Today; Cloudy Tomorrow PRICE FIVE CENfTS SCHMELING RETAINS HEAVYWEIGHT CROWN L._EAD IN NAIONAL GOLF10 TORAENT TAK EN BY VONELM Inverness Golf Club Proves Waterloo to Several Favorites. LEO DIEGEL SHOOTS ACE Sarazen and Armour, Expected to Succeed Jones, Fare Badly, on Ohio Course. INVERNESS CLUB, Toledo, Ohio, July 3. - (P) .- George Von Elm, sore thumb and all, stormed over the no-man's land of ruggedold Inverness with one of the wildest finishes the golfing world ever sawa today to snatch a one-shot lead in the bitter fight for the national op-1 en championship. Rated as only one of the mild1 threats when he finished the out-1 ward nine of his second 18-hole round, the lion-hearted Prussian1 ripped up the backward stretch with an astonishing 32, four under par, a great finish which netted him a second round of 69 and a 36-hole total of 144, one better than Eddie Williams of Cleveland and Billie Burke of Greenwich, Connec- ticut, who previously had looked like certain pace-setters at the1 half-way mark of the 72-hole med-t al battle. Dark Horses Stay. Von Elm's pertormance was the high spot in a wild day, which saw all of yesterday's dark horses stay in the big show, the almost failure of the famous Tommy Armour to qualify, a hle in one by Leo Diegel, andthe final fade-out of the last foreign threat for the coveted title vacated by the retirement of Bob-, by Jones. Two other members of the Fri- day's dark horse quartet didn't equal their first round tallies of 71, but they did get 75, good enough for a tie, fr fourth place. They were Herman Barron, of Port Chester, N. Y.,who scored 35-40, and Charlie Diest of Deal, N. J., who did just the opposite, going and coming to-; day with a 40-35. Paulsen Ties Smith. o - Guy Paulsen, a newcomer to na- tional open warfare, from Fort Wayne, Indiana, came in with a 72 to add to his first round total of 74 to tie the veteran McDonald Smith, of New York, for the next spot in the standing with a 148.f Five others were tied at 48, in- cluding Diegel, whose ace came on the 146-yard third tee. The others were Walter Hagen, who scared an- other 74 after a great start in the outward nine with a par 35, Mor- tie" Detra, Long Beach, Cal., who tied for the lead yesterday with a 71, and who came back with a 77; Johnnie Farrell, who jumped back into the running with a 70, the sec- ond best round of the tournament; and Joe Turnesa, White Plains, N. Y., who had rounds of 73-75. Dieg- el's rounds were 75-73. Sarazen, Armour Fare Badly. Gene Sarazen and Armour, the two hand-picked candidates to suc- ceed Bobby Jones, fared badly ol their tours over the Inverness traps and narrow fairways today. Sara- zen csored a 78, which added to his - f 74 of yesterday, gave m ha ' i- tal, eight away from Von Elm, while Armour, visibly tired, got a horri- ble 83 which boomed his score to 158, the qualifyinig borderline. Sa- razen did have some tough breas today, but Armour just didn't play his usual game. Fifty-three qualified at Armour's 158 total for the right to play in the final 36-hole round tomorrow. Rounds of 18 holes will be played in the morning and afternoon BASEBALL AmericanLeague No games scheduled. National League St. Louis, 6 and 7; Phillies, 1 Columbia Head Seeks Economic Conference LONDON, July 3.-(IP)-An imme- diate international conference of 40 or 50 noted economists and busi- ness leaders, who would formulate a new plan against world blunder- ing in the economic maze was pro- posed here today by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Colum- bia university, New York. Such a conference, Dr. Butler said, would take advantage of the psychology produced by President Hoover's war debt proposal. Experience Preferable to Extra Study, Claim CHICAGO, July 3.-(IP)-A year or more in the "wayfaring world" is worth more to a teacher than an extra year of theory in college, the American Federation of Teach- ers believes. A resolution, adopted today, was to the effect that a year of prac- tical experience would tend to raise standards of instruction, and make the instructor "far more valuable educationally and economically than a fifth term in college." ' Birth Control Backed by Church Councils SEATTLE, July 3. - (P) - T h e newly organized general council of the Congregational and Christian churches was on record today as approving "voluntary parentage" through birth control. By a nearly unanimous vote, the convention Thursday indorsed find- ings of a similar committee favor- ing birth control. The delegates expressed themselves in resolutions on several other present-day prob- lems. Seattle to Tokio Hop Delayed Another Day SEATTLE, July 3-(A')-The pro- jected non-stop Seattle to Tokio flight of Reg. L. Robbins and H. S. Jones will be delayed at least an- other day to await the arrival of their refueling plane at Fairbanks, Alaska. The two Texas aviators said today they hope to get away Sunday morning. Teas, Dances Planned for Summer Students To promote the acquaintance of new and former University men and women and to familiarize them with some of the women's build- ings on campus, Betsy Barbour Dormitory, Mosher Hall and the Women's League will be hostesses at three informal teas and dances several days next week. FRENCH DELEGATES TO ACCEPT HOOV ER DEBT PLAN, BELIEF Optimism Prevails as Edge and Mellon Open Negotiations With Premier Laval. MAIN POINTS APPROVED France Receives Plan to Cover Her Guarantee Fund; Ends HM ajor Disagreement. WASHINGTON, July 3.- (P)-President Hoover tonight received word that Franco- American differences over his debt proposal had been settled. He received the news directly from Secretary Mellon by trans- Atlantic telephone. Acting Se- cretary Castle said he did not' consider the accord reached in Paris a full acceptance but that' he interpreted it as indicating some points of difference had been eliminated.' PARIS, July 3.-(IP)-Secretary of the Treasury Mellon and Ambassa- dor Edge tackled the Hoover war debt plan again today in a long consultation and it was learned they considered the situation most optimistic from an American stand- point. Mr. Edge was informed that ow- ing to parliamentary duties it would not be convenient for the French delegates to hold today's confer-' ence before nightfall. The meet- ing was tentatively arranged to be- gin at 9:30 p. m. Hopes that the day would bring forth a successful termination to the Franco-American negotiations were widely expressed today. Optimism Prevails. Optimism prevailed in French and American circles as well as in the press that tonight's meeting be- tween Premier Laval and Secretary Mellon would be productive of an agreement and speedy execution of the plan to aid Germany by sus- pendedrreparations payments for, one year. It was learned from reliable sources that the French delegates had retreated from their position on important issues which have thus far caused a deadlock. It was understood that while certain tech- nical matters remain to be adjust-" ed the modified American viewpoint had been accepted. France has agreed to give Ger- many ten or more years to refund a loan based- on the unpostponable payments of the Young plan, it was said, and has agreed that the funds shall go entirely to Germany with- out regard for other central Euro- pean nations. France to Put up Bond. France was understood further to have accepted a plan whereby she would deposit treasury bonds with the world bank to cover her guarantee fund in case Germany is forced to declare a moratorium at the end of the holiday. This point had been one of the chief stum- bling-blocks to ,an accord. Great Britain's offer to call a meeting of the "interested nations," presumably signatories of the Young plan, in case the negotia- tions should fail was discounted by the delegates on the ground that such a conference would be unnec- essary. Mr. Mellon and Mr. Edge were up until a late hour Thursday night. talking to Washington by trans- Atlantic telephone. Their experts spent considerable time this morn- ing working out the technical de- tails of points which remained un- settled between France and the United States and upon which basic agreements are understood to have been evolved. The year's holiday from repera- tions and war debt payments sug- gested by President Hoover two weeks ago Saturday as a means of improving the world economic con- American Federation Attacked by Dreiser CHAMNPION WINS BY TECHNICAL KNOCKOUT 14 SECONDS BEFORE . FINAL BELL [AS 35,000 WATCH Young Stribling Experiences Worst Defeat of Career as Schmeling Upsets Advance Dope on Battle. CLEVELAND, Ohio, July 3-(P)-With only 14 seconds to go before the final bell, Young Stribling, his title hopes battered and crushed, went tumbling down to defeat before the sensational closing charge of the black-browed fighter from Germany, Max Schmeling. The twenty-five year old Teuton slugger, in a smashing finish to his surprising rout of the gallant Georgian's last defense, won on a technical knockout in the fifteenth round and put beyond dispute his right to the heavyweight championship of the world. Stribling, bleeding, badly punished, and thoroughly whipped throughout the last half of the fight, went down for the first time from a crushing right to the chin in his own corner as the final few seconds were swiftly passing. The Georgian was barely able to get to his feet at the count of nine and as Schmeling rushed toward him the crowd yelled wildly to "stop it" and the referee, George Blake, of Los Angeles, Theodore Dreiser, Noted American novelist, who has advocated the disbandment of thef American Federation of Labor, "be-f cause it is simply a closed corpora- tion for little groups." In replyt to Dreiser, William Green, presi-_ dent of the A. F. of L., brands the attack on his organization as un-I justifiable and the result of an ut- ter lack of knowledge of the activi- ties of the organization by Dreiser. N.E.A. CONCLUDES BUSINEBSSEETING Abraham Lincoln Declared Idol of School Children Despitet Psychiatric Criticism. v APPROPRIATIONS MADEt LOS ANGELES, Cal., July 3. (P)- Abe Lincoln may have had a schiz-t oid-manic personality, J. W. Crab- tree, National Education Associa- tion secretary, said today, but the Great Emancipator is still the idolf of American school children. s "It must be painful to the na- tion's teachers," Crabtree told 20,-t 000 ecucators attending the final session of the Association's conven- tion, "to learn after so many yearsf that Dr. A. A. Brill of New Yorkt has dissected Lincoln's mentalityt and made this startling announce-l ment. "Above all, teachers before ac-l cepting such conclusions would want to see the results of Dr. Brill's1 own mentality," he said. An appropriation of $10,000 . for use by the National Education As-.. sociation to assemble "material on which to base desi able social econ- omy goals for America" was author- ized by the board of directors on recommendation of the budget1 committee.1 Miss Sarah Fahey, New York, was elected president of the department - of classroom teachers of the na-1 tional organization; Mary Ralls,' Kansas City, Mo., was elected vice- president, Janet Brown, Cleveland, secretary, and Daisy Lord, Water- bury, Conn., east regional director., A slight flurry marked the rou- tine of officially adopting resolu-1 tions. William E. Henrie, New York teacher, took exception to the law, observance clause in the first reso-" lution pertaining primarily to the" enforcement of the eighteenth, amendment. He sought its elimin- ation, but remaining members of the New York delegation voted him down. Students Disciplined for Share in Accident Disciplinary action against Gor- don Lamb, '32M, and Yyman A. Brewer, '32M, who were involved in an automobile accident May 9, on U. S. 12, has been taken, it was admitted last night. Lamb will be required to take extra work for graduation and Brewer has been placed on probation. Both men resisted arrest at the hands of Deputy Sheriffs John Os- -...3 .vA 7~ll~ 'o lvfinrn FLYERS WILL VISIT; PRESIDENTMONDAY Senator Bingham Will Securee Congressional Medals I for Post, Gatty.- NEW YORK, July 3.-(IP) -A nation's apreciation is to be shownI Wiley Post and Harold Gatty forI their flight around the world. A week-end yachting trip wil enable them to recuperate from the rigors of the flight and the enthusiasm of New York city's welcome, and on Monday they will go to Washington# to be President Hoover's guests. Eventually congressional honors are in store for them. Senator, Hiram Bingham of Connecticut said Thursday night at a dinner in the flyers' honor that he would introduce a resolution awarding them Congressional Medals. Before a week-end of rest the flyers had to do a little more of; their specialty, fly the Winnie Mae from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, to Floyd Bennett Airport, Brook- lyn, where it will be on public ex-' hibition for three days. The flyers were guests of the Detroit Aircraft corporation at the. dinner in the New York Athletic club Thursday night. Among the guests were three other 'round-the- world travelers-Lieut. Leslie Arn- old, U.S.A.; John Henry Mears and Col. E. S. Evans. Also there were Amelia Earhart, trans-Atlantic flyer, Dr. James S. Kimball, weather forecaster for flyers, Elinor Smith, aviator, F. Tru- bee Davison, assistant secretary of war in charge of aviation, Clarence Young, assistant secretary of com- merce in charge of aeronautics. President Hoover wired the fly- ers at the dinner telling them America is proud of them and praising their striking contribution to aeronautical progress. The flyers and their wives are delighted at the welcome given them by New York City, which in- volved a parade up Broadway to City hall for formalities. Ticker tape and torn books and paper showered upon them totaled three tons, 70 tons less than heaved in the direction of Col. Charles A. Lindbergh when he returned from Paris, but there has been a steady effort by busines houses and city authorities to discourage such man- ifestations of delight. "How proud our three children are going to be!" remarked Mrs. Gattyin expressing her pleasure over the welcome. Post and Gatty have disclosed no plans for future activities. F. C. Hall, Oklahoma oil man, who spon- sored the -flight, has said he will send the Winnie Mae to Oklahoma and later give it to his "lttle girl," stepped between the two, lifting the ferman's hand immediately in token of triumph. $325,000 Gate. It was a sudden and dramatic climax to the championship battle fought in Cleveland's magnifi- cent new stadium on the shore of Lake Erie before a crowd estimated at 35,000 spectators, who contribu- ted to an approximate "gate" of $325,000, one of the smallest in heavyweight title history since the post-war boom days began. The crowd saw Schmeling toss most of the advance dope into the lake and hand Stribling the worst defeat of his career. Stribling was still on his feet, groggy and reeling when Referee Blake stopped the fight after 2 minutes, 46 seconds of the final round, but the rangy southerner was a sorry sight, bleeding from cuts around both eyes, his nose, and mouth. Last 7 Rounds Schmeling's. Stribling was given the first three rounds and the eighth, which he carried off with his -last rally. The fourth was scored as even, al- though its closing minutes marked the first turn of the fight in Schmeling's favor. Stribling sel- dom has looked better, faster, or smarter than in those. first three rounds. He easily outfooted the German, who advanced slowly be- hind a shield of arms and gloves He tied up Max easily and twice in the third round jarred the Ger- man with stiff right crosses. He seemed off to a characteristic start, with the situation well in hand, until he suddenly seemed to wilt in the fourth round. At the turning point, in the fourth, Schmeling finally began to get the range. His short right and left bothered Stribling. Rating his pace nicely, Schmel- ing kept crowding Stribling through the next three rounds. He rocked the American with rights to the head in the sixth as he absorbed Stribling's stiffest counter-wallops. Stribling Battered. Stribling's right eye was cut in the seventh. He was fast tiring but he had enough reserve to'come out strongly in the eighth. This was the Georgian's last show of ef- fectiveness, as he belted Max with long rights to the body and kept with the situation well in hand, un- til he suddenly seemed to wilt in the fourth round. From there on, it was a bloody rout. Stribling was out on his feet in the tenth, barely able to stagger to his corner after absorbing ter- rific punishment, but persistently as he tried, Schmeling could not bring Stribling down through the next four rounds. The German shifted his attack to the body, scor- ing with sharp lefts. He had the American hanging on desperately It appeared almost certain that Stribling would keep his feet to the finish until he was forced back and . n ac f.an A an ,., in hI 3 c n -.m r 4..., ear i ~ Navy to Continue, Building, Pratt Ship Says WASHINGTON, July 3-(EP)-TheI United States navy was said today by Admiral William V. Pratt to have no present intentions of sacri- ficing any of the 18 8-inch gun cruisers allowed it under the Lon- don treaty in favor of additional 6-inch gun cruiser tonnage. Four-Week Education Courses Open Monday Beginning Monday the School of Education will offer 13 four-week courses to teachers and educational administrators who cannot attend the full session. These courses will run from July 6 to July 31, and the classes will be double the usual length of time. 'Graf' Returns Home After Iceland Cruise FRIEDRICHSHAFEN, Germany, July 3.-(JP)-The Graf Zeppelin re- turned to her home mast early to- day after a cruise to Iceland on