- smomm - DARK SATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 1931 ml s~ um IN - M-1 -t M 'feAwdated ?eeis s eA dTWaY atied t! am ie ib11ilatiea of all aews dip OWN"edN it or not Otherwlise inedited yyeee a" the local newspulse siaanalso reserved. ~tiee at the AnnArosMeia ph few " seesod Blase .atter. eeiftoa Iy earrier, $1.50; by nail, X3.76. Oies Prow. Building, Maynard Street, 'l ems iSeeal, 4901 Businese with which Ann Arbor has been favored this summer-learning long parts-repeating scenes again and again at midnight rehearsals, while preparing in the meantime for the play to follow. But the work was done willingly, and done well. The players are especially to be congratulated on the securing of Thomas Wood Stevens and Jean Mercier, who were of equally great value to the patrons of their plays and the students who studied un- der them. To them, to the stu- dents, and to Valentine B. Windt, director of the group, The Daily extends thanks. EDITORIAL STAFF MANAUNG EDITOR HAROLD 0. WARREN, JR. )i*er1ai Direote, .......... tuineyW1 ASSOCIATE EDITORS W. C~I~te, Carl Meloy celail WEleanor Rairdon Maeakees Marion Thornton P. Cutler Showers What Others Says !I l~1tams BEER FOR REVENUE BUSINESS STAFF BUSINESS MANAGER WILLIAM R. WORBOYS A # a t ulnxsIl Ater .. Vernon Siahep * unagr.. r........Oarl arx 4d*etising Manager........lackBunting eeouste. Circulation......homas Muir Night Editor-Sher M. Quraishi SATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 1931 SWIFT JUSTICE W HEN Circuit Judge George W. Sample sentenced Smith,Ol- iver, and Blackstone Thursday night to life imprisonment he pre- scribed for the killers the maximum punishment afforded by Michigan law, and most citizens, though re- gretting that the punishment did not approach the brutality of the crime, realized that Washtenaw and Wayne County officials had brought to a successful finish a case of speedy justice that can scarcely be equalled in the annals of crime. Admittedly, the punishment is not wholly satisfactory; obviously, it can never be more than very small comfort to the parents of the victims to reflect that the slayers of their children are safely behind bars and no longer a menace to society; yet the fact remains that the law ran a swift, true course to inflict its severest punishment on the murderers. "How human beings could act as you three have acted goes beyond me," Judge Sample told the pris- oners. "I can't imagine it. The testimony made me heartsick-that our highways and our places of pleasure should have to be infest- ed by such worms. "Society has no place for them, it never can. If they should live to be 1,000 years old, they would not be fit to come back. .. . Small wonder that the interest of the entire nation has been cen- tered in Ann Arbor for the past week, that newspapers as far away as New England called by telephone for stories of the atrocity, and that milling thousands at court house and jail attempted to punish, by mob rule, the perpetrators of the State's most horrible crime. But regardless of the inadequate severity of the punishment, the speed and dispatch of the authori- ties in apprehending the criminals, once the complex and misleading1 clues began to shape into tangible evidence, must be highly praised. There was no dilly-dallying, no compromise. Judge Sample com- mended all those who took part in the man-hunt but his commenda-' tion, however sincere, could not possibly have reflected the admir- ation of those of us who watched the rapid parade of events that began Tuesday morning and term- inated Thursday night. The mir- aculously short period between the time the crime was committed and the minute the sentence was passed should serve as a tremendously powerful example of what can be done with or ponderous legal ma- chinery once it is set determinedly into action. That the moronic stupidity of the killers made the work of the au- thorities easier is not to be denied; yet the unabated zeal with which the case was handled from begin- ning to end will remain forever to the credit of Michigan's law en- forcement agencies. AN APPRECIATION A S THE summer draws to a close, it is fitting that an expression be made of the gratitude which Ann Arbor drama patrons feel to the Michigan Repertory players. The group of student actors en- rolled in Play production depart- ment furnished seven entertaining and professionally-staged dramas during the Session, and it was not an easy thing to do. It is not pre- cisely a bed of roses-sweating un- der grease-paint in the weather (Daily Iowan) One of the arguments being used mn favor of legalized beer is that it would turn in to the government treasury a lot of needed revenue of which it has been deprived un- der the Volstead Act. This along with the assertion that the present "tremendous" cost of enforcement machinery would be greatly lessen- ed. It's an old story, but not nec- essarily a good one. The whole idea is based on a mis- conception of the nature of taxa- tion. Government does not exist merely for the purpose of accumu- lating revenue. Federal taxes are levied as a means of making it pos- sible for the government to carry on the work of the various depart- ments of federal administration. This support, this revenue, comes from the people of the nation, re- gardless of the form in which it is levied. The fact that the beer in- dustry was outlawed meant only that revenue formerly received from a tax on its products was thereafter received from a tax lev- ied somewhere else. The people still do the paying, and why beer revenue is better than any other sort of revenue it would be difficult to show. It is furthermore questionable that the cost of law enforcement would be greatly reduced with the legalizing of beer. In pre-Volstead days the government had to main- tain a large staff for the enforce- ment of revenue collection. There is every reason to believe that the force would have to be employed again, to guarantee to the govern- ment the revenue hailed as a re- commendation for the return of beer. It is hard to believe that the champions of legalized beer are really anxious as they seem for the government to have all this supposedly "added" revenue. The ranks of the liquor makers and dis- pensers have always been overrun with outlaws and law-evaders. Their activities have too often been connected with political graft which of itself robbed the publie of millions of dollars. To this the cost in impoverished individual and family life may still be added. Beer has never yet offered any assurance that it would be law- abiding. When the accounts are rendered on the question of beer for revenue, the entries are not all on the credit side. SAFETY SUGGESTIONS (Niles Daily Star) Three elements must be consid- ered in highway accidents - the car, the road, and the driver. Ac- cording to Sidney J. Williams of the National Safety Council, each of these elements sometimes predom- inates, but in general the car is a lot safer than the highway, and the highway is a lot safer than the driver. Statistics of past years cast in- teresting light on the accident sit- ua-tion. Traffic accidents among school children are on the decrease, while those among adults are on the increase, thus proving the val- ue of safety education in schools. During the last three years the number of commercial vehicles in- volved in fatal accidents has gone down 19 per cent, while the num- ber of private cars so involved has gone up 37 per cent. This reflects the beneficial results of education and supervision of drivers by their employers. An intensive study has shown that states with a standard drivers' license law have had 29 per cent fewer fatalities than they would have had if the annual in- crease had continued at the same rate as in non-license states. Also, statistics show that recent increas- es have been entirely in the coun- try. In cities the battle is being waged on even grounds. Mr. Williams has put forward nine suggestions ror reducing ac- cidents. These include magazine, newspaper, radio and other pub- licity to impress the individual driv- er with his responsibility-a stand- ard drivers' license law, rigidly en- forced, in every state-psychologi- cal studies of the mental or person- al causes of accidents-regular in- spection of all vehicles-a safety organization in every community to conduct educational work and back up the. constituted authori- ties-and to make "cheating" in traffic as unfashionable as "cheat- ing" at cards. These are sound sug- gestions, to which every state and city would do well to give serious consideration. WISCONSIN'S PLAN (Daily Illini) Curricular changes splitting the periods of study into two-year sec- tions and segregating the various affiliated departments of the Col- lege of Letters and Science will of- ficially go into effect at Wisconsin this fall. The changes, adopted in 1930, are planned to give greater freedom to many serious students who enter the university and at the same time substantially raise, the standard of work. Briefly, the changes jprovide (for placement and attainment exam- inations for freshmen at the open- ing of each academic year, the re- sult to determine the classes in which the student is permitted or required to enroll. In addition, stu- dents who would normally be can- didates for the bachelor of arts de- gree in 1934 or thereafter will have to prove their ability in foreign lan- guage by passing attainment ex- aminations rather than by mere accumulation of high school units or college credits in language. At the end of the first two years students under this plan become candidates for the title of Junior Graduate in Liberal Studies. Their university records will classify the students into three groups: those whose point-credit ratio is 1.3 or higher; those whose point credit ratio is 1.1 but less than 1.3; and those whose point-credit ratio is less than 1.1. Members of the first group are automatically admitted to the junior class; those in the second class may apply for admis- sion, and may present written rec- ommendations from membbrs of the teaching staff; but those in the third class, with a few exceptions, will be excluded from going into the junior year. Members of this last group, however, may re-apply after a year's lapse or after having completed a semester of satisfact- ory work at some other institution. Major studies are to be selected at the opening of the junior year. There is no doubt the plan has been carefully thought out; it gives the serious-minded, ambitious stu- dent opportunity to forge ahead of his duller classmates, and at the same time eliminates those less in- cined to seek college with the sole intention of study. The number of those fail to make the grade in the first trial coming back after a year of absence or a semester of work at another college or university, would, in our opinion, be relatively small. The foreign language require- ment, too, is a decided step in the right direction. With world travel and international relations becom- ing almost daily more and more commonplace, the time is not far off when a command of at least one foreign language will be required of anyone who wishes to be classed as an educated person. But we wonder if the plan will work out as successfully as its originators hope. One of our professors used to in- sist, jokingly, of course, but with an undercurrent of seriousness, that youngsters did not come to college to be "educated." A few, perhaps, had that ideal in mind when they entered, but the majority were seek- ing same place in which to spend four pleasant years - and what. "education" they carried back was absorbed in spite of themselves. And another Ph.D held the opinion that nobody's education was complete until he had flunked at least one course. And under the plan out- lined above the fiunker would have but little chance of meeting the raised scholastic requirements, un- less his other marks were consid- erably above the average. We can see where such a plan might be inaugurated here. But it is hardly logical to assume that the average student's attitude will un- dergo a sudden change, and that he will "go in" for education with the same vigor that he at present dis- plays for athletics or politics. And until that happy day educators can only formulate such plans, and then hope - like everything - that they "take." Just the same, Wis- consin's plan will bear watching,: and we in turn hope - like every- thing - that we're wrong, and that at works - like everything. FIRST METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH Cor. S. State and E. Washington Sts. Dr. Frederick B. Fisher, Minister 10:45 A. M.-Morning Worship. "THE APPEAL OF JESUS TO THE BEST IN MEN" Bishop Francis J. McConnell Of New York City. ST. ANDREW'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH Division and Catherine Streets Reverend Henry Lewis, Rector Reverend Duncan E. Mann, Assistant 8:00 A. M.-Holy Communion. 10:00 A. M.-Brotherhood of St. Andrew's Bible Class, Harley Kline leader. 11:00 A. M.-Summer Kindergarten. Miss Eunice Campbell director. 11:00 A. M.-Morning Sermon by the Rev. Mann. Tuesday open house at from four to six. FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Huron and Division Sts. Merle H. Anderson. Minister Alfred Lee Klaer, University Pastor I. .1 Prayer andE Duncan E. Harris Hall FIRST CHURCH CHRIST, SCIENTIST 409 S. Division St. 10:30 A. M.-Regular Morning ice. Sermon topic: "Soul." 11:45 A. M.-Sunday School follow- ing the morning service. 7:30 P. M.-Wednesday Evening testimonial meeting. it 11 10:45 A. M.-Morning Worship. Speaker, Rev. Wylie Young of Toledo, Ohio. 6:00-7:00 P. M.-Social Hour and Young People's Meeting at the Church House, 1432 Washtenaw Ave. ThE FIRST BAPTIST CHIURCHI E. Huron, below State R. Edward Sayles, Minister Howard R. Chapman, Minister for Students. 9:30 A. M.-The Church School. 10:45 A. M.-Morning Worship. Rev. J. V. Fradenburg will preach. NO OTHER SERVICES iT BE CONSISTENT IN YOUR RELIGION ATTEND CHURCH REGULARLY The Reading Room, 10 and 11 State Savings Bank Building, is open daily from 12 to 5 o'clock, except Sundays and legal holidays. 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