THE WEATHER Fair and cooler. &I'r ,O'u mmtrx lAthiga ~Ia it MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS VOL. X, No. 29 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, JULY 27, 1929 PRICE FIVE CENTS VISIONS, COMPETENCE REQUIRED TO SUCCEED SAYSSUPERINTENDENT OFFICIAL MUST KNOW WHAT EDUCATION MEANS, BE CHILDRENS' HERO SEES ACADEMIC INERTIA Kelly Claims Man Must Be Trained in Mind and Health Matters for Society Good 'The successful school superin- tendent is the one who can see visions and still keep his feet on the ground," said Daniel J. Kelly, superintendent of schools, Bing- hamton, N. Y., in his address this morning at the School of Educa- tion's first health education con- ference. Speaking on "The Role of the School Superintendent in a Health Education Program," Dr. Kelly stated that this official must know what education means; he must be a hero of children-a lead- er among men. The superintendent's most im- portant asset is to be able to dele- gate responsibility to other capable individuals, he said. In health edu- cation, he pointed out, the condi- tion is the same, but because of the inertia of school superintend- ents, other agencies have had to bring this interest into the schools. After all of the recent improve- ments in the school plants, teach- ers and curricula, he said "at last we are recognizing the end of it all-the child himself is now the central figure." "Our task," Kelly continued, "is to train, not the mind alone but the man, not for himself, but for society, and health is the outstand- ing objective in training the man." School Is Fertile Field. The superintendent's conception to train, not the mind alone but the schools, Kelly said quoting Dr. Williams' statement that "Health renders the individual to live most, and serve best." Kelly hailed Lind- bergh's success more to his control of his own machine than to the control of his flying machine. Due to the enormous number of physical and mental abnormalties, and the importance of controlling contagious diseases, the school is the most fertile field in which to do prophylactic work against small- pox, diphtheria, etc. It is up to the superintendent he stated, to believe that every child is entitled to every opportun- ity for normal growth and develop- ment, mentally, morally, socially, and physically. Few Free of Defects "Of 700,000 individuals at the age of 25, very few are found free from defects," according to Dr. Fisk of the Life Extension institute of New York City, who also spoke yester- day. "There is a great wastage of human efficiency because of a lack of human conservation," he said. According to Dr. Fisk, most of the difficulties arrive early in life and the presence of these defects seen in the early school years, and even in the pre-school period is one of the factors that has brought about the organization of the nursery schools for pre-school chil- dren The speaker cited Arthur Newsholm, the statistician, as hav- ing said that malnutrition is re- sponsible for more inefficiency among school children than .any other single factor. Many Children Sickly Dr. Fisk also stated that in a survey made by Dr. Thomas Wood of Columbia university, of the de- fects among school children, three- fourths of them were found to have defects more or less serious in their nature-defects, the presence of *hich makes it difficult for them as adults to make their adjust- ments. It has been facts like these, Dr. Fisk declared, that have brought about the shift of interest to the biological phase of he child. "Un- less the superintendent has this in- terest he will have no place in the school of the future," Dr. Fisk con- SWIMS STRAITS 1 NAVAL 'LIMITATION FLIERS TRY STUNTS BACK TO DUTY CONFERENCE SEEMS AND REMAIN IN AIR CERTAIN FOR SPRING AFTER SECOND WEEK WASHINGTON OBSERVERS POSSIBILITY IN ALL INDICATIONS SEE NOTES INDICATE HIGH SPIRITS OF AVIATORS: NO SIGN OF HALT POSTPONE SHIP PROGRAM MAKE ENGINE REPAIRS Eugene L. Patterson, Of Wellesley, Mass., first of her sex, with two other girls, to swim the historic Hellespont. The time was one hour and a half.. STUDENTS TO MAKE TRIP TO PUT-IN-BAY Excursionists to Popular Ohio Resort Will Enjoy Dancing, Goling, Boating, Bathing TO SEE FAMOUS CAVES The Put-In-Bay excursion, the seventh and the next to the last of the summer series, will be held Saturday a week from today. This excursion, which has consistently held its place as one of the most popular of the series sponsored by the University to points of interest throughout the state, is expected to draw an even larger number of students than that of last year when 180 students took the all day trip to the popular Ohio resort. Accomodations are being arrang- ed by Prof. Jesse P. Rowe who will be in charge of the party. The group will leave the city at 6:30 o'clock Saturday morning from State and Packard streets. The boat trip to the island will take about three hours, the party arriv- ing there a short time after noon. Several points of interest will be visited during the four hours stay on the Island. The Perry monu- ment, erected in honor of Oliver Perry, who won the battle of Lake Erie, towers 350 feet above the sur- rounding country and is visible for 20 miles from the waters of the lake. Elevators will take the party to the top of tht monument from which a birds-eye-view of the sur- rounding country may be obtained. The Put-In-Bay caves, the chief natural attraction of the island, will be visited. Music and dancing, golfing, and bathing may also be enjoyed by any of the party who may feel inclined. An orchestra will alo furnish music for the excursionists on the trip home later in the afternoon. It is expected that all of the party will be back in Ann Arbor that evening by 10:30 o'clock. Tickets for the excursion may be obtained in room 2051 Natural Science building. The expenses for the trip including luncheon and dinner will be about four dollars. The Put-in-Bay excursion of last year proved one of the outstanding successes of the summer session. The caves were said to be some of the most interesting sights ever ex- perienced. It is planned to make the exploration of the caves a fea- ture of this trip also. BASEBALL SCORES (By Assciated Press) American League Detroit 4, Boston 2. New York 9, St. Louis 0. Philadelphia 3, Chicago 1. Cleveland 4, Washington 2. National League Chicago 13, Philadelphia 10. Cincinnati 4, Brooklyn 1. Pittsburgh 9, Boston 8. Hoover Seeks to Reduce Expendi-! tures Needed for Maintenance of Army; Agree on Parity (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, July 27.-TheI number of signs pointing toward the convocation before next spring of a preliminary naval limitation conference of the world powers appear to Washington observers of international affairs to be mul- tiplying with great rapidity. Although official information on the subject is lacking, they draw their chief substance from analy- sis of the pronouncements made this week by President Hoover and Prime Minister MacDonald and meager comments in other quar- ters generally well acquainted with such matters., One of the signs into which the clearest indication of such a con- ference is being read is the action of President Hoover in postponing the construction of three cruisers which were to have been laid down this fall under the 15-cruiser pro- gram that became law last winter., Can Postpone Building Under the terms of that law, he is given authority to postpone con- struction of the first five of the, contemplated cruisers after June 30-the end of the current fiscal year-only in the event an inter- national agreement on naval limit- ation is worked out. In the light of that provision, his action is in- terpreted in some quarters as in- dicating rather definitely that he expects such an agreement to be reached. His manifest gratification over the early evidence thatt he Kel- logg-Briand treaty for renunciation{ of war is having the desired effect throughout the world also is re- garded as deeply significant, and great importance also is attached to his announcement Tuesday of preparations, through a commis- sion of general staff officers, to find a way to reduce the govern- ment's expenditures for mainte- 1 nance of its army. Agree on Parity Still another sign that vital foun- dations already have been laid for a preliminary naval conference is visualized on the basis of Secre- tary Stimson's explanation of the principle of parity agreed upon by Prime Minister MacDonald and Ambassador Dawes as an outcomeI of their discussion in England. 1 The question of parity of ships of 10,000 tons or less has been a troublesome one since the 1922 conference in Washington. Figures available here show that England now has 54 cruisers ranging from 3,750 to 10,000 tons, is building 6 of 10,000 tons and 2 of 8,000, andI has made appropriations for 2. 1 Four New Spark Plugs Add New Life to Worn Motor Still Going Smoothly (By Associated Press) ST. LOUIS, July 27.-Determined to establish an endurance record that will write aviation history Dale (Red) Jackson and Forrest O'Brine tonight piloted their St. Louis mon- oplane St. Louis Robin, on toward the endi of their 14th day. There was no sign of a wearing out of a part of either plane or pilot as hour after hour was added to the world endurance record they brokel last Tuesday afternoon. At 5:17 p. m. C.S.T., the fliers had been 322 hours in the air, and had passed the old mark by 74 hours. If they are still up at 7:17 a. m. tomorrow Jackson and O'Brine will haverbecome the first persons to remain in the air in continuous flight for two weeks. The motor was given four new spark plugs today and its steady drone as the plane circled leisurely above the Lambert St.eLouis field gave evidence that it was function- ing smoothly. A stunting perfor- mance they indulged in this morn- ing to break the monotony of the endless circling and the fact that they dropped down during' the day were convincing that the fliers were still in good spirit and had no thought of landing. It was estimated that the air cooled Challenger motor had car- ried its load a distance equivalent to the aerial circumference of the earth. "We just started where the rest left off," wrote O'Brine in a note dropped for his wife. "We know' now that a man could stay up here six months and get fat. It isn't bad at all. "We have made up our minds to set a record that will stand longer than any of the other ones, O'Brine, continued. What is the use of get- ting a record and losing it in a few Thomas P. Magruder, Rear Admiral U. S. N., who has been ordered back to active duty after two years of penal idleness assessed him because of his criti- cism of the administration of the Navy Department. KING ALBERT CONFR[SO D N %Hi[0 Political Science Professor Receives Rank as Leopoldine Officier for Research Work IS WRITER ON BELGIUM Notice has beert received by Prof. Thomas H. Reed of the political science department that King Al- bert of Belgium has been pleased to confer upon him the rank of Officier inn the Order of Leopold. Professor Reed has been thus re- cognized because of his extensive study of the politics and govern- ment of Belgium, having spent much time in research in that country. His most recent work was the translation from the French of "Leopold of the Belgians," by Com- te Louis de Lichtervelde. This book is an account of the political ca- reer of King Leopold II. The Order of Leopold, both a FENCK STARS DOWN AMERICA'S ENTRIES IN DAVISCUP PLAY TILDEN BOWS TO SUPERIOh ABILITY OF FRENCH CHAMPION BOROTRA DEFEATS LOT French Need One More Match to Hold Coveted Cup for One More Season (By Associated Press) PARIS, July 27.-America's bid to regain the Davis Cup, symbol of world tennis supremacy broke down today before the perfect defense of France. Superb in his execution of every stroke the French master Henri Cochet, whipped big Bill Tilden, fading American ace, in straight sets. Jean Borotra the Basque, beat the young Chicagoan George Lott with a loss of one set in the opening single matches of the challenge round. With the doubles scheduled for tomorrow and an- other pair of singles Sunday, France needs but one more victory to re- tain the famous cup for another year. That one victory should be any- thing but hard to get on the basis of todays' play. Opening America's challenge this afternoon the best 22 year old Lott could do was to keep Borotra from bouncing as much as he was wont to do. He could not keep him from winning his scores of 6-1, 6-4 and 7-5 in the Frenchman's favor. In the second match, Cochet, the world champion, played it with all the ease and the accuracy of a true artist inspired to his best effort and gave the once invincible Til- den the worst beating the Ameri- can master of the racquet ever has suffered in International play. Cochet won with a loss of only a dozen games. The scores were 6-3, 6-1 and 6-2. If Cochet can even approach on Sunday the unsurpassable form he had today France need have no fears for her hold on the Davis Cup. The veteran Tilden displayed all the strokes in the repertoire but there seemed nothing he could do to get the ball out of Cochet's reach. The sturdy little French tennis machine anticipated every 'move of his lanky rival and seemed capable of returning the ball from any position at any pace he chose. HOOVER BUCKS CRUISER BILL (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, July 27.-The possibility of a controversy between President Hoover and Congress over the time clause in the new con- struction act similar to the dispute between Calvin Coolige and the last Congress the same question was foreseen today in Washington The White House disclosed that Mr. Hoover felt the act gave him authority to delay construction on the 15 cruisers until June 30, 1931, and shortly thereafter Chairman Hale of the Senate Naval Commit- tee, said at his home in Maine that the chief executive was entirely in error in this conclusion The time clause was the time given in the section of the bill pro- viding the starting of work on a warcratt within a specified period, and for two years that was the crux of discussion in the legislature. Mr. Coolidge urged Congress to eliminate the position and place in the hands of the President the power to dispend all or part of the construction at any time he might deem this advisable in view of in- ternational association looking to elimination of Naval Armament. Overriding the wishes of the President, the House and Senate enacted a bill calling for the con- struction of 5 cruisers a year for the next thren vears and have snt i . .. days or a month." !civil and military order, was found-1 rThe fliers are now earning 112 ed in 1832 byeLeopold I, and is com-j dollars an hour between them by pTised of five classes.r y staying aloft.. The order will be formally con-I Their earnings since breaking the ferred next month when ProfessorI endurance records tonight were Reed again visits Belgium. He willI earyn00 deolrs tnr receive the cross and official docu- yments while in Brussels from M. 'nbcr o' lR i n . ~irfr J ac1 on anu ,Brineie ttributedu some of their good spirit to their adherence to the rule not to turn native in the air. Water is lowered to them in cans from their refuel- ing plane each day and they take sponge baths and always present shaven faces to their callers. The 500-hour, achievement is not a fantasy, in the opinion of two motor experts, Arthur Nutt, de- signer of the motor, and Seth K. Prince, ,who installed it in the Robin. COLLECTION OF RARE TAPESTRIES IS EXHIBITED IN LIBRARY LOBBY A collection of reproductions of famous tapestries, especially of the early Flemish and later French period, are now on display in the lobby of the library. These displays which were inaugurated several years ago have become an integral part of the library facilities. Most of the exhibits, according to Ella M. Hymans, curator of rare books in the library, have been assembled from the collections found within the building atlhough it has also been customary to accept collec- tions from private sources and also from the various other colleges and departments of the University. "The important feature of the exhibits is to let people know about the rare things we have in the li- brary," Miss Hymans said. "The Rare Book room on the fourth floor of the library which contains some of the most valuable books in ex-1 uate students or to those engaged in research work. To make these collections available to the public and in a manner that is interest- ing to the average person is the purpose for which the exhibits are arranged." "The cases in the lobby of the library have space for about 90 books to be arranged and classified. Only very special subjects may be chosen for the exhibits and all of' the books or articles must bear upon this subject." Exhibitions of Chinese woodcuts, autographs, Japanese batiks, war photography, reproductions from; famous paintings and an Esperanto' exhibit have featured the former, displays. During Freshman week' it is customary to arrange a special exhibit which includes prints show- ing the early days of Michigan and other collections designed to help the entering student to orient him- Paul Hymans, first president of the League of Nations, through whom word of the honor was forwarded here. While in Belgium, Professor Reed will stay for a week in the Ar- dennes at the country home of M. Herbert Speyer, former Senator of Belgium, and professor of law at the University of Brussels. He will at this time confer with Comte de Lichtervelde in regard to the translation of the latter's "Leopold I" which is now being made by uProfessor Reed, assisted by his son, Russell Reed. Professor Reed will sail August 17 for Antwerp, and will visit Berlin and London before his return in the fall. SALLY JEAN TO I TALK ON HEALTH.1 This morning at 10:30, Miss Sally Lucas Jean, consultant in. health education in national and interna- tional health education progrms, will talk on the types of problems existing in the Philippine Islands and their distinct differences. Miss Jean has just returned from - six months in the Philippines and a year in China with the new Na- tional government and is well equipped for her discussion. Miss Jean is the first speaker of the morning and her talk will be followed. by Dr. Glenadine Snow, director of health education at ,Michigan State Normal. School, who will speak on "Interests and Activities of the Health Education