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ASSOCIATED
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DAY AND NIGHT WIRE
SERVICE


No. 17

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JULY 12, 1923

PRICE FIVE C

ern!




HRATIONS MEET
IITATION SLOW.
COMING TO U. S,

|After Effects Of Gas Used In
/Great War Slight, Says Wartield

In a rekcent lecture, Prof. Louis
M. Warfield, of the Medical school, dis-
cussed "The Effect of Poisonous Geses
Ulpon the. Lungs."

SHlNGTON FAILS TO GET
PECTED NOTE FROM
BRITAIN

EX-

E TO ATTEND
IJNTED BY HUGHES

Statesmen Appareitly
rerican Refusal to Take
Part

Fear

rashington, July 11.-(By A.P.)-
remier Baldwin has suggested Am-
an participation in a reparation
ference, neither officials or diplom-
circles here have been advised of
decision. Heretofore, it was' point-
out tonight, the allied statesmen
e not cared to risk the chance of
erican refusal of an invitation to
e part in a conference on the sub-
view of the attitude of the ad-
istration in the past, it has been
ected here all along that the Un-
States would merely be inform-
ompletely as to whatever the Grit-
project may be, with ,the door to
rican participation left open in
this government itself desires to
the initiative. So far askrevealed
the American attitude remains
the same as it was when Secre-
Haighes, in a statement at New
en some months ago, madethe
gestion that a conference of econ-
c authorities be organized to de-
ine Germany's capacity to pay and
"best methods of payment."
Wesbrook Wins Net Match.
dianapolis, July 11--(By A.P.)-
ter Wesbrook }advanced to the
d round of the national clay court
mnament yesterday - by defeating
/itchell of Indianapolis, 6-0, 6-0.
ilden, Johnson, the Kinsey broth-
and Manuel Alonzo of Spain al-
urvived the second day play.
en Man Receives Brass Buttons'
'nold IC. Busch, Keppler-ct., has
appointed a patrolman on the
Arbor police department, it was
ounced this morning by Clarence
Synder ,of the police commission.
-itis Sculler
Is World's 'Best

EDITORI AL
SHAKESPEARE AND ART
Reigning for three centuries over
the realm of drama, the art of Shakes-
peare has survived the torment of crit-
icism while the works of his contemp-
oraries and many of his followers
have been crushed beneath the merci-
less hoofs of an exacting public. De-
ified by the foremost dramatists of
the 19th and 20th centuries, Shakes-
peare has come down to us, not as a
revival of 17th dramatic foibles, but
as the live,moving drama of every day
and age.
Nothing is so hard a test of the
merits of men as is time. Time has
proclaimed the universal supremacy
of the great Elizabethan favorite. It
was the influence of Shakespeare that
roused the germ of genius from dorm-
ancy in Victor Hugo. So too with
Goethe. It was Shakespeare who in-
spired the greatest of English actors to
their highest fame. Could the great
master but hear the echo of ovations
enthusiastically Wffered for gifted in-
terpretations of his unsurpassed roles,
his pride .would break the shackles of
the tomb.
His was a universal art. The gift
of Shakespeare to the' world's great
literature lies not alone in the fruit/of
his genius.' It is his contribution' to
the art of dramatic writing, his influ-
ence upon posterity, which are the
true marks of a great artist.
ARBITRATION VS. FORCE
Yesterday the British ministers ar-
ranged their reply to the invitation to
put the German debt question into the
hands of an international commission.
The document is a plain and impartial
statement of the English stand on the
question and any interested nation
may offer advise in the settlement.
This- move follows the trend of in-
ternational, especially American, sent-
iment toward the settlement of world
difficulties; the use of arbitration as
opposed to force. To France the Eng-
lish note will come as a peaceful chal-
lenge. The British believe that the
persistence of the' French policy in
the Ruhr will bring ultimately the I
'ruination of European trade relations
as well as international good will on
the continent.
France, however, will probably not
only refuse to co-operate in the new
plan of settling the debt but may be
expected to openly resent the English
note. The new plan would relieve
France of the duty of a debt collector
until the commission had settled the
solvency of Germany. It would also
fre ethe Republic of the constantly in-
creasing burden of maintaining an
army of occupation-a burden which
will certainly become a source of ag-
gravation to the citizenry of France.
The diplomatic world is awaiting with
interest the answer of the French.
Although Jack Dempsey didn't suc-
ceed in knocking out his opponent in
the recent fight, the fight knocked out
one bank which supported the fistic
exhibition as a second.
John D. is 84 years old but still
hasn't lost his voice. The New York
Times appeared Mondy with the fol-
lowing headline, "Rocke'feller, 84,
Sings on Birthday."I

"All the evidence from the Allies
as well as the Germans goes to show
that'except in very rare instances,
there are no permanently bad effects
from war gases," said Professor War
kfield. He went on to show that there is
a great misconception in the popular
'mind about this, probably due to the
first chlorine gas .ued in the war.
"There is absolutely no relation be-
tween the use of gas in the war and
the development of tuberculosis," he
continued. "There were 70,552 gas
casulties recorded during the eight
years of warfare; of this number only
two per cent died. Nevertheless, 200,-
000 men have -applied for sompensation
basing their disabildties on the fact
that they were gassed." Dr. Warfield
declared that this popular fallacy has
produced a very harmful effect.
CESELL ACCEPTS
New Departiment Head Was Formerly
Professor at Washington
University
WILL TAKE UP DUTIES AT
BEGINNING OF FALL TERM
Dr. Robert A. Gesell, professor of
physiology in Washington university,
St. Lawrence, Miss., has accepted the
post as professor of physiology in the
University and will take up his work
here at the beginning of the fall term.
Dr. Gesell and his family are in Ann
Arbor at present, but hie will not take
active charge of the department until
the opening of school.
Dr. Gesell has been appointed to
succeed to the position left vacant by
the resignation shortly before the
close of the spring of Dr. Warren P.
Lombard who for many years headed
the department. Dr. Lombard was
appointed professor emeritus of phy-
siology by the Regents in one of the
closing meetings of the year. He will
continue here in research work in the
field of physiology.
ANNOUNCER IL PLPNS
f0R NIAGARAEXCURSION
Niagara Falls excursionsts will as-
semble at Packard and State streets
Friday afternoon at 2:05 o'clock. Ar-
rangements have been made for a spe-
cial interurban car ;hich will conduct
the party to Dgtroit at that time. At
5:30 o'clock the chartered steamer is
scheduled to leave the Detroit dock,
arriving in 'Buffajo early Saturday
morning. By means of street car the
excursionists will arrive at the falls
that same morning.
The party will take the Gorge trip
stopping at the Whirlpool, Wintergreen
flats, and Brock's monument. A visit
to Horseshoe falls and Goat island will
be made; from the latter place the
excursionists will view the falls illum-
inated. Those who so desire may go
under the American falls, and will vis-
it the "Cave of the Winds" and the
"Maid of the Mist."
More than 70 persons have made ar-
rangements for taking the trip with
Professor Rowe. Those who have not
as yet secured their statroom tickets
I should do so at once.
Schooner Capsizes; Two Drown

Halifax, July 11-(By. A.P.)-The
'schooner Arequiba of Shelbourne,
capsized near here Tuesday and two
women of Liverpool, were drowned.

'OUTDOR HPLAYERS
GIVE"MERCHN1T OF
VENICE"_TONIGHT
SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY TO
BE GIVEN IN OUTDOOR
THEATER
IS FIRST OF FOUR
PLAYS ON PROGRAM
Collection of Famous Actors Assures
Success in Second Ann Arbor
Appearance
Mr. Frank McEntee and his com-
pany, from the Shakespeare Playhouse
in New York, will give "The Merchant
of Venice," the first of a group of four
plays at 8:15 o'clock tonight in the
campus open air theater.
The program which Mr. McEntee
iresented here last year, due to the
quality of the actors was proclaimed
the most charming and artistic en-
tertainment which has been provided
Ann Arbor's lovers of the drama dur-
ing the past 15 years. The Shakes-
peare Playhouse company has been
'brought here this year, for their sec-
ond season at the University by the
English department.
Mr. McEntee, himself one of Amer-
ica's foremost actors, has gathered
about him a group of the country's
finest actors and the company under
his leadership has had an enviable re-
cord. This year he is ably supported
by a cast of such artists of interna-
tional repute as: Elsie Herndon
Kearns, who acts with Walter Hamp-
den, Gertrude Linnell, famous for her
unusual versatility in feminine char-1
acterizations, Harry Noeille, Le Roi
Operti, of the well known theatrical.
and aperatic family who has been for
the past season with the Castle SquareE
theater, Boston, Henry Buckler, who
started his career some 2 Oyears agoq
with Fredrick Ward and Kathery'i
Kidder has ! for the past sev-
eral seasons been a leading man with
Robert Mantell wit hwhom he played
Cassius, and Edwin Cuchman who1
played the Bishop in William Faver-i
sham's production of Shaw's "Getting
Married," are also included in the4
role of players. '
Pastor's Resignation Considered
In a congregational meeting of
members of the Presbyterian church
in the church parlors last night ac-
tion was taken on the resignation of
the pastor, Rev. L. A. Barrett. Rev.
Mr. Barrett's intention to resignr was
made known in a letter which he1
wrote to members of the congregation
a short time ago.1
Carpentier to Fight Beckett Again
Loudon, July 11-(By A.P.)-The
meeting between Joe Beckett and
Georges Carpentier has been defin-
itely postponed until September says
Sporting Life, which gives the pro-
moters of the bouts as its authority'
for the statement.
Another Montana Bank Closes
Helena, Mont., July 11-.(By A.P.)-
The First State Savings bank of Jop-
lin, Mont., affiliated with the Stanton
Trust and Savings bank of Shelby has
closed its doors also according to a

report issued here today.
Begin Choral Union Rehearsals
Rehearsals have begun for the Chor-;
al Union program to be presented in
Hill auditorium Wednesday, Aug. 1,
according to George Oscar Bowen of;
the University 'School of Music, in
charge of the Choral Union.

Naval Ace Picked
To Command Z R-3

Capt. George -W. Steele
Capt. George W. Steele, detail offic-
er of the bureau of navigation in the
navy department at Washington, has
been chosen to command the navy
dirigible ZZ R-3, now bein built by
Germany as part payment of the war
debt, on the flight to America this
summer.
SCHOLARSHIPS TO, BE
GIVE NBY PENNSYL.VANIA
WILL AID GRADUATE STUDENTS
IN DIPLOMACY AND INTER-
NATIONAL LAW
Through the bequest of $80,000 to
the University of Pennsylvania, left
by the late Frederic Courtland Pen-
field, former ambassador of the United
States to Austria, there have been
established two scholarships with an
annual value of $2,000 each in diplom-
acy, international law, and belles let-
tres, known as the Penfield scholar-
ships.
Candidates for these scholarships are
required to hold a baccalaureat 6.
gree and to have had at least one year
of graduate work. They are also re-
quired to present letters from at'least
one member of the college or univers-
ity they have been attending to the ef-
fect that they are especially fitted to
pursue advanced work in interna-
tional law and diplomacy. They must
also present evidence that they possess
a sight-reading knowledge of two
modern European languages besides
English and that they possess suffici-
ent knowledge of the language so
that they may pursue with profit the
work which they take up in any par-
ticular country.
Candidates should accompany their'
applications by a plan -of the work
which they intend to pursue whild
abroad, and the country or countries
in which they expect to study. Dean.
Herman V. Ames, College Hall, Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania, Pa., is in
charge of the applications. -
These scholarships will ordinarily
be awarded candidates desiring to
study abroad but special action of the
f executive committee of the University
of Pennsylvania graduate school will
determine whether a candidate is- to
study there or abroad.
Hoover Will Attempt Comeback
London, July 11-(By A.P.)-Wal-
ter Hoover of Duluth, Minn., who last
week lost his title to the diamond
sculls is quoted by Sporting Life as
saying that he hopes to qualify to
represent America in the Olympic
sculling in the Seine in 1924. In case
he is selected Hoover asserts he will
also appear in the diamonds.

HUMAN QULTE
DE CLARES RANI
RHETORIC' PROFESSOR GIVE
QUALITIES OF GREAT
WRITING
STRESSES LACK OF
WORTHY CRITICI
Pessinistic Representation of Life I
Called Charcteristic of
Cheap Writing
(By Verena Moran)
"Every good book is a book of lif
-one which fills its 'readers with en
ergy and makes them feel the spur o
vitality," declared Prof. T. E..Rankin
of the rhetoric department, in his lec
ture, "What Is a Good Book?" yester
day aftebook penetrated with the con
sciousness of human value Is a gre
book," continued Professor Rankin
as he pointed out in a general way
the requirements of a worth whil
book.
Defines Worthy Subject
"The life of a mind and the life o:
a human soul as we actually exper
ience it is a most worthy subject t
write about," said Professor Rankin
"A good book is never one which F
written by a man who is wedded t
his art, but by one who, in his mind IF
wedded to the life of humanity, an
who has a generous share in the hopes
passions, ideals, suffering and joy 01
mankind.
The business of all literature Is t
communicate, to convey something t<
the readers. Not only should a good
bookpicture what the author sees ii
life,, but what slife ough to be it
all its beauty, grace and charm, foi
there is nothing more cheapening that
a pessimistic presentation of life only
as one sees it," asserted Professoi
Rankin.
"Imitation Not Natural"
"It his a general tendency of authors
to look into the pages of some write
whom he admires and then write lik
him. Imitation is not natural and
does not tend to produce our best in
literature. We should not seek t
find ourselves," advised Professo
Rankin, as he explained that the pro-
fessors here in the University are
aiming to help' the youth find out ne
thing-whether he is shallow or not
If a student discovers he has dept
instead of this wretched shallowness
then Ihe is advised to attempt t
write.
Professor Rankin also spoke abou
the critics. "The Reviewers ar
worse than the reviewed," he explain
ed, "and what we need is a leader i
the critics whose mind is exalted, i
the consciousness of the fundam'enta
strength of our humanity. A grea
number of our critics are suppress
ing their minds in a struggle to be lik
someone else, to belong to a school
but criticism is a delicate operation o.
the mind and should not invade th
field of imitation.
Readers At Fault
"The life of the smi-sporty clasi
is what we are getting in our novell
today, and this is not a great theme
If we haven't many good books, it ii
the faulit of the readers," said Pro
fessor Rankin, "for the power of th
writer mes from the response o
the readers and if we had a more solic
demand among intelligent readers w
would have more good books.

"A good book," continued Professor
Rankin, "is also one which is written
in a style that unfolds itself, one
which follows the rhythms of the
mind." Style alone never made a
book great, but it has much to do with
the result. . Good style is obtained by
(Continued to Page Four)

............ ...,

D. H. L Gollani
4. I. Gollan, British sculler, deaf
lumb, defeated Walter Hoover,
luth, at Henley and won the
's title for which he has been
y struggling for the past four

of
of

July seems to be as much a month
prize-fights as June is a month
weddings. That's allowing a pret-
short interval. Yes?

l'

ty



KEPEARELAYHUSEPresentsI llinOeiilifii111 n AirCampusTheatrellalltll lPllOlPllllilflillAR1 PRICES:i1111111111111g1,111111111
AKEmS PEARE PLAYHOUSE, Presents in Open Air Campus Theatre, at POPULAR PRICES:

SDAY NIGHT, July 12th, 8:15 o'clock, Shakespeare's
Merchant of Venice."
LY NIGHT, July 13th, 8:15 o'clock, Jerome's "The
'assing of the Third Floor Back."

SATURDAY AFTERNOON, Jdly 14th, 3:30 o'clock, Shakes-
peare's "As You Like It."
SATURDAY NIGHT, at 8:15 o'clock, Shaw's "Candida."

In case of rain, performances will be given in University Hall.
ormances,_$2.50. Advance seat sale at Wahr's Book St

50 cents.

Reserved seats for four perfl