( I. 'ummrr WEATHER MODERATE TEMPER- ATURE TODAY Sic ian 4,7:D il ASSOCIATED PRESS DAY AND NIGHT WI SERVICE XIV. No. 28. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1923 PRICE FIY P HI DELTA KAPPA PICGKS CANDIDATES; FRRiSTOSPEAK SEVEN STATE SCHOOL HEADS AND SUPERINTENDENTS LISTED AS CANDIDATES HONORARY FRATERNITY HOLDS RITES THURSDAY State Senator and Head of Big Rapids Institute Is Principal Speakev Officers of Phi Delta Kappa have completed plans for their annual in- itiation scheduled for 3 o'clock to- morrow afternoon in 'the assembly room of the Union. The list of can- didates for initiation, elected by the members of the fraternity was an- nounced last night, follows; Superintendent, A. A. Rather of Ion- ia; Sup. G. A. Smith of Plymouth, Supt. F. W. Fast of Mt. Clemens, Supt. I. E. King of Coldwater, C. D. Kingsley, former high school inspec- tor for Massachusetts, F. A. Jensen former superintendent of Benton Har- bor, I-. L. Briggs, head of the depart- ment of vocational education in Clev- eland. Th initiation will be followed by a banget at 6 o'clock at which Sena- tor Woodridge N. Ferris will be the guest of honor. Phi Delta. Kappa, the only honorary educational fraternity, has been grow- ing rapidly since-its organization in 1910 at Indianapolis, when the rep- resentatives of three prior independ-, ent organizations met and effected a consolidation under the name of Phi Delta Kappa. A national council, comprised of delegates from several chapters, plus an executive commit- tee of five members conducts the gov- ernment of the society. This executive committee takes cae of affairs be- tween council meetings, which are hfeld biennially. Senator Ferris will address the Phi Delta Kappa fraternity, and the pub- lie at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening. Because of the demand for tickets, 50 extra seats have been placed in the assembly room. Tickets may be ob- tained free at Wahr's book store. .OMPTO WILL U USS In his lecture on "What Heats the Sun," Thursday afternoon, Prof.,K. T. Compton, of Princeton university, will give a survey of the known sources of heat in the sun. He will give an estimate of the amount of heat which must have been lost by the sun in the past, and the age of the solar system will be used as a means of determining the amount of this lost heat. On the basis of these estimates, the source of known heat in the sun it is believed, is not idequate to supply all the heat which the sun has lost. Professor Compton will discuss the two additional sources of heat energy. ROMER HEATH LEVES yFORNEWTYORK SURVEY Homer Heath, general manager of. the $nion, left yesterday for New York where he will spend a week making a survey of the clubs of that city at' the request of the University of Michigan Alumni'of New York. The survey is being made for the purpose of forming plans for a clubhouse for the New York graduates., RADICAL CONSTELLATION BRIGHTENS; OLD PARTIES FACE FIGHT FOR LIFE 1 i A 4 , f ,. i ~4!4.. , A\ 1 1 ;S t.I I C t9 ...__.. ....,._.,.-a i. -7 . . er + ' . H.. s Senators Shipstead and Johnson, Minnesota, and Senator Frazier, North Dakota. elow: Senators Brookhart, Iowa: La Folile te WI con- in, and Ladd, North Dakota Above, left to right: Posters Exhibited At Memorial Hall 'he exhibition of educational panels and publications of the National Child Welfare association which is being held this week in Alumni Memorial hall under the direction of Miss E. H. Ragan, is creating comment among observers. These educational panels, or post- ers, are used in teaching citizenship, thrift, *holesome standards of health and morals, and a high personal ideal- ism. The posters have been purchased and sent to almost every country in the world, and it was only recently that a surgeon-general purchased 3,600 to be placed in naval training schools. Following the exhibition here the posters will be taken to Chicago and Cornell universities. SCOTT DISCUSSE5 MAR4K TWAI'S WIT Relates Early History of American Humorist's Life in "Wild West" WORKS CONTAIN ESSENTIAL SPONTANIETY, SPEAKER STATES' By Dorothy Mitts In an address before a crowd that filled the auditorium of .the Natural Science building, yesterday afternoon, Professor Harold P. Scott, of the rhet- oric department, and associate edi- tor of the Michigan Alumnus, enter- tained his audience with a paper on "Mark Twain and His Humor". Began Work as Journalist Mark Twain, Professor Scott stat- ed, first tried his powers in a west- ern newspaper office. "It was a fine school, too, for a man of wit withf a humorous- satiric bent. The rough mining camp readers were keenly alive to the sort of slap-stick comedy that was current in their newspapers, especially since a great deal of it was personal, directed at individuals with- in the community. They loved a good joke on the other fellow. That was fine for the writer. But when the joke came home to roost, their idea of repartee was to reply by pistol. That was not so fine for the writer. Writing under such conditions, Mark Twain learned to be cautious in that he learned moderation right where there was leagst moderation. He came away with a thorough realiza- tion- of the force of satire, with a firm belief that the satirist should be sure of )his facts before writing, with a hatred of practical joking strong enough to last throughout his life, but with the courage to strike out with- out hesitation or regard for persona Iconsequences whenever he found a cause that needed a champion." In comparing Mark Twain's writ- ings of the early days with the hum- orous writings of today, he said, "The sense for the comic was then, and is now, a sense for the unfitness of things. As time passes, life, people and situations change, new and dif- ferent things becoming fitting and the opposite, but the nature of the comic sense never changes. It always de- pends upon a man's knowledge and his judgment. The broader his know- ledge and the keener his judgment, the more comicalities he will discov- er, in a world that is really very funny; and whenever he discovers a fresh incongruity, he will think it especially laughable." The speaker then stressed the great discoveries Mark Twain made in char- acterization: the value of the naive, innocent, unsophisticated personage to the comic writer. Nalviety Source ,of Wit "Why does he use so many charac- (Continued on Page Three) LAUSANNE TREATY OTTOMAN EIMPII CONSTANTINOPLE MAKES 11 DAY AS POiE.RS SIG N DOCUMENT TURKS REGAINS THR A( JOINS LEAGUE NATTIO Constantinople Goes Definitely Turks but Armenian IProblemt Not Solved Constantinople, July 24.- (E A.P.)-Today was observed as 'public holiday in honor of thl signing of the peace treaty a Lausanne. The streets. were gail decorated -ith flags and the shop were closed. Asalute of 101 gun was fired on the announcemei of the signing of the treaty an ships in' the harbor blew the: whistles for half an hour. Lavsa'nne, July 24.-By the tre of Lausanne, which was signed tod Turkey regains eastern Tharce becomes the bridge between the e and the west. She joins the Lea of Nations on' the footing'of equal Constantinople goes definitely Turkey. All foreign troops will .be w drawn. The treaty {Hakes peace betw Greece and Turkey. It permits the patriarch of Greek orthodox church to remain Constantinople. It launches one of the most : pendous and in some ways the n cruel human movements by its c pulsory excange of populations, Greeks in Turkey returning to Gre and the Turks'in Greece returning Turkey. It reduces Tnrkey's size by its ogition of detached mandated st like Syria, Mespotamia and Palest With .one stroke of the pen, it Turkey of judicial capitulations s as Ohina vainly sought to acc plish for itself at Washington which Japan achieved only after decades of struggle. DRIVE FOR CAMP, FUD PENS TODAY Directors Expect Necessary Funds Will be Subscribed in Sale of ,Tags 400 BOYS GIVEN OUTING; $400 NEEDED TO COMPLETE SECTION -I. Students in the-,Summer session will} be given an opportunity today to helpj in the maintenance of the University Fresh Air camp which this year is to give 500 poor children fromnearby towns a ten days'- outing. With the camp lacking in funds the tag day to be held on the campus today is ex- pected to net close to $400 for the work. "The fourth section of the camp i. in serious danger' of being called off because of finances," declared Lewis[ C. Reimann, '16, former Varsity foot- ball man, and director of the camp, yesterday. "Thus far we lave given almost 400 kiddies an outing which they will not forget, and about 120 more have been promised their good time at the fourth section of the camp which will begin within a few days.I That this section should have to be called off would be one of the worst things that could happen for the camp." The tag day today, it has been de- clared, is the deciding factor in the maintenance of the camp for the fourth section. Previous contributions have been more than eough to care La Follette Group! Menaces Old Guard Brighter than ever shines forth the radical constellation which re- volves around Sen. Robert M. La Fol- lette in the United States senate. The overwhelming victory of Mag- nus Johnson, Farmer.I abor: senate candidate and disciple of La Follette, over ,Gov. J. A. O. Preus, "old guard" Republican candidate, in Minnesota, practically assures control of the next senate for La Follette through the bal- ance of power which he controls. Also, it gives the leaders of both old parties considerable to think about.' Even the most straight-laced Dem- corats and Republican leaders realize that the defeat of the regular G. O. P. candidate and the sorry showing of' the Democratic standard bearer will add impetus to the already powerful movement for a realignment of part- ies. Chairman John T.. Adams of the Re- publican national committee sees in the result the destruction of the Dem- ocratic party in Minnesota and the nearby states. That's his ray of sun- shine. Democratic Chairman Cordell Hull is optimisttic, declaring that the re- sult was a general condemnation of the Harding administration. But other less interested observers see other results. They see another recruit to the rad- ical forces which already included Senators Brookhart of Iowa, Ladd and LEWIS EXPLAINS' VITAMINE THEORYH Declares Common Vegetables More of Nutritious Substance Than Prepared Foods POTATOES AS VALUABLE AS YEAST, SPEAKER STATES Declaring that yeast and other ar- tificial products, ordinarily regarded- as rich in vitamines, contain no more of them than ordinary vegetables, Prof. H. B. Lewis of the physiology department told his audience laspt evening that the cabbage, potato and tomato are just as beneficial as any manufactured article supposed- to contain large quantities of vitamines. He went on to say, "Those who eat yeast get no more nutritive value from it than the more 4sensible peo- ple who eat the right kind of vege- tables." He said, in speaking of the devel- opment of the vitamine theory, that there had been no special discoveries made to boost this latest theory, but that the conclusions had been arriv- ed at by careful investigations made by several scientists who had long been aware that there was some ele- ment, present in some foods and ab- sent in others which could control the' nutrition of animals and man. The strange part of this mysterious sub- stance is that it camnot be given any chemical definition nor can the body make its own vitamines, but must rely on milk, butter-fats and vege- tables to furnish them and make nu- trition successful. Vitamine Necessary Element (Continued to Page Four) 5 E SUPERB IN BALL f- More than 90 students and fac from the School of Education wat< the principals and teachers teams an 8-8 10 inning tie game of p ground ball yesterday afternoor Ferry field. The faculty of the school of ed tion beat the school superintend by a score of .12-1l, in the sec game of the afternoon. The next game will be played day afternoon between the facult the School of Edueation and the ulty of'jhe economics department 14 PHYSICIANBSEROL FOR INSULIN 'COUI The second class in the in .treatment for diabetes given this s mer has been opened under the d tion of Dr.'Phillip L. Marsh, instrt in internal medicine, with an en ment of 14 practicing physicians As far as it has been carried the treatnment has proved succe: and the members of the first class held in this course at the Unive are enthusiastic over the outcon for the needs of the camp during the Frazier of North Dakota, and Ship- three sections, but will not cover the stead of Minnesota, all banded under expenses of the coming group of boys, the leadership of the Minnesota radi- falling short approximately $400. cal. See the UNION SUMMER SPOT LGH A _s IT)" JRSDAY, JULY 26, HILL AUDITORIUM, 8 P. M. TICKETS 50c