"Don't You Ever Have Anything Fresh?" I_ Sixty-Eighth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICHi. * Phone NO 2-3241 then Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily ex press the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This nus t be noted in all reprints. . t .,' =" . I 1A -* =-- i .-..d..: t- #. . ..:.,.s,.,;,,,.. - Y, JANUARY 8, 1958 NIGHT EDITOR: JAMES BOW The Hearts and Souls ...and the Minds of Men e . .1. First Semester EXAMINATION SCHEDULE COLLEGE OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS HORACE H. RACKHAM SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES COLLEGE OF ARCHITENURE AND DESIGN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION *CHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCHOOL OF NURSING SCHOOL OF MUSICt January 17 to January 28, 1958 For courses having both lectures and recitations the "time of class" is the time of the first lecture period of the week. For courses having recitation only, the "time of class" is the time of the first recitation period. Certain courses will be examined at special periods as noted below the regular schedule. Courses not included in either the regular schedule or the special periods may use any examination period provided there is no conflict or provided that, in case of a conflict, the conflict is resolved by the class which conflicts with the regular schedule. Each student should receive notification from his instructor as to the time and place of his examination. REGULAR SCHEDULE '' JNIVERSITY REGENT Donald Thurber cautioned Monday against sacrificing liberal rts because of the expense'of scientific studies: "The world-wide struggle against communism for the hearts and souls, as well as the minds f men. I believe that the countries that tri- mph will have an educational system that an supply the needs of the whole man and not evelop him in just a technical sense." Well, he's wrong. We need scientists. We eed lots and lots of scientists to counter the ussian threat, and the only way we can get hem is with an all-out crash program in the reat American tradition. But where will we get the money for this? .dditional funds from a traditionally tight- sted legislature seem unlikely. And nobody is oing to raise any taxes in the state, when overnor G. Mennen Williams, who never does nything unpopular, is chasing so many in- ustries that they are falling over each other o get out of the state-or so the Republicans ay. We can't get very much of the money from he federal government-that's Communism. nd anyway, what's more important, scientists r a balanced budget? Everybody knows it's be latter. So let's streamline the liberal arts program .nd invest our savings in scientists. Certainly the University'can drop the history epartment. All it teaches are the successes and failures, the aspirations and despairs of mankind. They won't win a war. Certainly English ought to go. There is no point in widening one's range of human ex- perience, when you're working on things in- humane. Philosophy teaches careful analytical think- ing. But that's nonsense. Nobody has thought carefully in government for some time. WE OUGHT TO TRIM down the behavioral science programs which just study how people behave. However we'd better hang on to a few psychologists and sociologists who can study effective methods of propaganda. We also need a few economists to help keep the budget bala'nced. But it's difficult to see why anybody needs those courses in labor and agriculture. The same goes pretty much for political science. Foreign languages could also stand a great deal of reduction. All we need are people to translate foreign countries' scientific docu- ments people to act as interpretators at sum- mit top-level conferences - and at prison camps. By cutting down in all these areas and put- ting the savings into science and math the United States could produce more scientists than ever before. In fact if it goes about the program conscientiously it might ever produce 'more scientists than the USSR. Maybe they'll all kill each other too. -RICHARD TAUB 1 <:i }; x . ,: rh W :. gyFK 1.. a. MEMEOMM : s_ , -' , : . - :Y o ow -00 Al Q Q e X4714i Time of Class at at at MONDAY at at at at -i ms's; F90 Pp ICl . * 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 Time of Examination Monday, January20 Friday, January 24 Friday, January 17 Wednesday, January 22 Monday, January 27 Monday, January 27 Saturday, January 18 Tuesday, January 21 Tuesday, January 21 Saturday, January 25 Saturday, January 18 Thursday, January 23 Friday, January 24 Saturday, January 25 Thursday, January 23 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 2-5 2-5 9-12 9-12 9-12 9-12 2-5 2-5 2-5 v TUESDAY at at at at at at at 16. = Y7t9S$ 7'?bE SNIn[G.7G>ni O.S t'"' q~ * Classes beginning on the preceding hour. half hour will be scheduled at the WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND: Hagerty Right, but Wrong By DREW PEARSON SPECIAL PERIODS LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS A Future Worthy of ELI's Past 9 THE UNIVERSITY'S English Language In- stitute, Director Robert Lado says, has come of age and is now the foremost such organi- zation in the world. To maintain this position, Prof. Lado con- tinues, financial support from foundations is needed. The Institute, founded less than 17 years ago, has acquired a world-wide influence and reputation. It is well-known in teacher training, language research, teaching methods and English proficiency tests. The proficiency tests, for example, were used in 22 countries last year, being commended by Drew Pearson in a recent column. Australian government work with the many immigrants that- country is assimilating at present is in- debted to the ELI, employing such tests.- Now, Prof. Lado believes, the Institute staff and facilities must be expanded to cope with the growing need for, teaching English. This cannot be done with the existing budget. More thane this, the director declares, there is a real danger that the work done here by its founder, Prof: Fries, and others since may be undone by financial difficulties. Other uni- versities, attempting - to establish similar projects of their own, could scarcely be blamed for taking advantage of any budgetary advan- tage they might enjoy to hire away the already trained' personnel of the ELI. ,ALL THE SPECIALIZED work the Institute does is unquestionably of value to the Uni- versity and its reputation, but it is, likewise beneficial to the country as a whole. Trained teachers of English, as speakers at an ELI graduating banquet declared recently, can teach 'more about this country than English. Both in terms of good will 'and ease of com- munication, spreading English is valuable. The contribution of teaching English to foreigners is, on the other hand, hard to justi- fy to the Michigan taxpayer as worth more money than now allotted. Foundations would therefore seem a reason- able source of aid. The University of Cali- fornia has, for example, been given one million dollars by the Rockefeller Foundation for Eng- lish teaching work in the Philippines, work which will employ methods developed right here at the University English Language In- stitute. -THOMAS TURNER JIM HAGERTY'S soothing-syr- ups statement that the Gaither Report showed the United States was in no danger "at this time" was technically correct, yet high- ly misleading. This column has seen the Gai- ther Report and can state that it contains a very revealing chart giving the parallel military strengths of the U.S. and USSR. The chart shows that after World War II, American military strength dropped, ,then caught up and surpassed Russia's during the Korean War., But here is the danger which worried the experts who prepared the Gaither Report-most of them Republicans-but which apparent- ly does not worry Mr. Hagerty: During the Eisenhower Adminis- tration, the chart shows Ameri- can military strength dropping from its previous strong position to a parallel sposition with Russia as of today. Thus Hagerty was technically correct when he used the words "at this time." * * * HOWEVER, the chart shows that at tht present rate of Ameri- can and Russian production, American military strength drops, rapidly below Russia's from now on. The Russian military curve goes up. The American curve goes down. Within a year, the United States will be dangerously behind Russia. And since it takes two years or more for new bombers, new sub- marines, and new missiles to get into production, it will take at least two years to reverse and remedy the Amnerican military downcurve-despite the compla- cency of Mr. Hagerty. This is as- suming, of course, that Russia stands still. Note-It will be during the next two years, when Russia has a military advantage, that the Unit- ed States will face a grave danger of preventive war. Capital News Capsules - Con- gressman Jack Brooks of Texas has put his brother on the govern- ment payroll as staff director of the Government Operations Sub- committee investigating the intri- cate problem of a big government nickel contract to Freeport Sul- phur in Cuba. Mr. Brooks is a good congress- man, has saved the tax-payers a lot of money. But some people are wondering what his brother, Ed- ward C. Brooks, can know about nickel, when for the past three years he was music and drama critic for the New Orleans Times- Picayune. His brother is drawing $12,500 a year®. . CONGRESSMEN are probing to see what John Hay Whitney, ex- chairman of Freeport Sulphur, now American ambassador to Great Britain, may have had to do with the very lush contract given by the Eisenhower Admin- istration to Freeport Sulphur. Mr. Whitney was one of Ike's 'biggest campaign contributors, got his am- bassadorial reward last year. America's greatest danger-Cen- tral Intelligence regards Russian submarines as a much greater danger than the long-range ICBM . Russia now has 600 subma- rines, far more modern subs than ours. She has subs which can slip .up to our coast and fire missiles 750 miles inland without even coming to the surface. We would have no idea they were present. The Russians are now testing a missile which can be fired 1200 to 1800 miles, also from under water. Our big Air Force base at Tripoli, North Africa, biggest outside the United States, could be put out of commission in 15 minutes by Rus- sian subs. The cities of Pittsburgh, Bir- mingham, Buffalo, Cleveland, are all vulnerable to submarine at- tack, to say nothing of those along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. All this is why the U.S. Navy will start building anti-subma- rines, in other words, Killer-subs which can prowl underneath the water. They will be equipped with fantastic, new submarine-to-sub- marine torpedos. But they will not be completed for two years . . In contrast to Russia's 600 subs, Hitler had only 49 at the start of World War II. He nearly knocked out Allied shipping. * * * NO MANAGEMENT supervision -Arthur Goldberg, special coun- sel for the AFL-CIO, has lodged an angry complaint at Secretary of Labor Mitchell for deliberately discriminating against labor in his proposals for new labor laws. The AFL-CIO recommended creating a Commissioner of Labor and Man- agement Reports, who would check on both union and company fi- nance - since many companies have have sole jurisdiction over welfare funds. But Secretary Mitchell adopted only half of the recommendation; proposed only a Commissioner of Labor Reports, with no supervision of manage- ment. (Copyright 1958 by Bell Syndicate, Inc.) Botany 2 Chemistry 3, 5E, 15, 182 Economics 71, 72 Economics 51, 52, 53, 54, 153 English 23, 24 French 1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 31, 32 Geology 11, German 1, 2, 11, 31, 35 Physics 53 Psychology,190 Russian 1, 31 Sociology 1, 4, 60 Spanish 1, 2, 21, 31, 32 Naval Science 101, 201, 301, 3014, 301S, 401, 401M, 40-4S Monday, January 20 Monday, January 27 Thursday, January 23 Saturday, January 25 Friday, January 17 Tuesday, January 28 Monday, January 20 Wednesday, January 22 Thursday, January 23 Friday, January 17 Tuesday, January 28 Tuesday, January 28 Wednesday, January 22 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 9-12 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 9-12 2-5 2-5 'S Thursday, January 23 7-10 p.m. SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Bus. Ad. 11, 12 Thursday, January 23 2-5 COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Ch.-Met. 1, Lee B and D Ch.-Met. 11 C. E. 21, 151 C. E. 22 C. E. 133, 141 Drawing 1, 33 Drawing 2, 21 Drawing 11 E. E. 5 E. M. 1 E. M. 2 English 11 I. E. 100, 120 M. E. 2 M. E. 132 Naval Science 101, 201, 301, 301M, 301S, 401, 401M, 401S Tuesday, January 28 Tuesday, January 28 Friday, January 17 Wednesday, January 22 Tuesday, January 21 Monday, January 20 Wednesday, January 22 Tuesday January 28 Monday, January 20 Friday, January 17 Wednesday, January 22 Friday, January 17 Friday, January 17 Thursday, January 23 Wednesday, January 22 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 9-12 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 2-5 WHAT OTHERS ARE THINKING: The Magicg of Their Singing Thursday, January 23 7-10 p.m. EDITOR'S NOTE: The following guest editorial Was written by Mrs. Doris Kirk Holmes, an instruc- tor in the freshman English department and the wIfe of Tufts poet, Professor John Holmes. She took her undergraduate work at the University of Michi- gan. The editorial is reprinted from The Tufts Weekly. ARE YOU HAVING FUN ,in college? This may seem to be a frivolous question for a faculty member to put to undergraduates. More proper inquiry is, have you chosen your major,, are you adjusted to the group, what do you intend to do after graduation, is your religious situation satisfactory, are you maturing at a normal rate? But, I repeat, are you having fun in,college? Is the double freedom-liberation of the mind and liberation of social behavior-making in you a heightened response to the world? Is this responsibility to distinguish liberty from license, inspiration from entertainment, work from busy-work, intoxicating you as it should? Life and love, health and youth, do they drown your feelings of inadequacy? Is the excitement of your very vigor contagious? Can you feel it in the fraternity house, the dormitory? Does it seem to generate even in the MTA? Do you love: some people, something you're reading, something you're doing?- Or is it a business proposition? It costs so much. You have to put into it so many required hours. You wear such and such: a little indi- viduality, but nothing to suggest deviation. A balanced program of studies; a balanced social life; a balanced wardrobe; a balanced diet like a balanced budget. BUT THIS BALANCE-what system of ac- counting are you using? In cost accounting, what is the cost? What is your cost? What pIN is the cost of balance, what is the price of well-roundedness? Is coolness worth it? You may be outfitted to fit in, but don't pay all for that goal, or you may have a fit. This is such a student-ridden community that being a collegiate may have little special- ness any more. In tie thirties, in New York, in Ann Arbor, in Boston, there was an aura, an atmosphere, energy, about any gathering-place of students, public or private. Is there still? Are there joints, hangouts, colorful,, half re- spectable, where you congregate? Where do Tufts students gather spontaneously? There must be such places, arid there's a sermon in them. What makes the life of students exciting? Is it license, alcohol, sex? Certainly. Those are always disturbing, exciting to anybody. But what is different, special, unique, about student life? The answer is so trite that I may be called guilty of belaboring the obvious, of riding the cliches that we're always talking about in freshman English. The special quality of student life is its attending, if only briefly, imperfectly, inter- mittently, the life of the mind. That is the gravity that affects this atmosphere we're con- sidering. The great potential -of the human intellect should surprise and seize if only briefly, during these years. This is the secret. This is the bond. This is the universal tie of all students all over the world. Nous devenons tous freres sous les lois de Minerve. Or is all this dated, old-fashioned? Unbecomingly emo- tional, romantic, sentimental? After all, you have the word "egg-head" which suggests that any student who admits to intellectual concern is disliked, or distrusted. It may be that the current, apparent rejec- tion of the mind is a good thing. It may be a modesty that finds the intellectual a preten- tious fellow, posturing type. Or it may have more deeply spiritual origins: the rejection of the mental may be a religious vision that sees IMPACT OF THE SPUTNIKS: U.S. Technical Progress Analyzed (Editor's Note: The following is a reprint of an article which appeared recently in The Rensselaer Poly- technic, student newspaper of Rens- selaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y. (The author, Dr. V. Lawrence Par- segian, is Dean of the School of Engineering at Rensselaer, and ac- (crding to The Polytechnic, has had considerable experience in govern- mental scientific agencies.) By DR. V. L. PARSEGIAN THE SPUTNIKS have deeply in- jured our pride and self-satis- faction. Fortunately the shock did not come after the manner of Hiroshima; there is time to benefit from the experience. Contraryato general impression, United States' failure to match Soviet progress did not result pri- marily from shortage of men or money, or from inter-service ri- valry, but largely from failure to utilize available scientific man- power. This, in turn, came about because we have not yet achieved a governmental system which is ade- quately strong and still suited to the needs of a "free" society, IT IS INTERESTING to note that all the areas in which we h.a,, .itha',.f.11P,, hchivnr~li or . ain v search projects are all being run under secrecy control. College fac- ulty as a rule avoid secret projects, which discourage free interchange and open research, and which they cannot freely share with students. These faculties, from which most Nobelists come, constitute a vast potential for ideas and original re- search, but at the present time only a very small fraction of them even know what are the specific bottlenecks on the rocket, the atomic or other secret projects, let alone contributing to their solu- tion. Even when they are "cleared" for secret work, they prefer to take on only unclassified', projects, which the government' also sup-. ports but which have only "first- cousin" or lesser value to the main projects. WE SEE THIS demonstrated even now on the project for ther- monuclear fusion of light atoms to generate power. This is the next big scientific "first" which may pass the Sputniks in significance. The technical problems demalid many new ideas and extensive ba- cir, rPt5'~r"2 wfh icih n a fAa 1 4fnr comply with administrative rules. It became a divisive and corros- ive force. The last few decades have given great authority and responsibility to our central government. There seems to be no proper alternative to this, even though "free" society must usually give up a proportion- ate measure of freedom. Our most serious problem is to develop improved concepts and methods for govertimental pro- cesses that will better meet the needs of a free society in a hostile world. The most immediate need is to revise governmental methods to bring the support of scientists to our main projects. In the case of atomic energy this requires a change in the spirit and provisions of the Act of 1954. * * * . . A FURTHER NEED is to im- prove the educational processes in secondary schools and in colleges. It is :doubtful that the numbers of engineering graduates should be greatly increased to match the Russian output, however, since our economy cannot support such numbers. But we do need consid- SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS No date of examination may be changed without the consent of the Committee on Examination Schedules. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING No date of examination may be changed without the consent of the Classification Committee. All cases of 'conflicts between assigned examination periods must be reported for adjustment. See bulletin board outside Room 301 W. E. between December 10 and 20 for instructions. SCHOOL OF MUSIC Individual examinations will be given for all applied music courses (individual instruction) elected for credit in any unit of the University. For time and place of examinations, see bulletin board of the School of Music. COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH COLLEGE OF PHARMACY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION SCHOOL OF NURSING SCHOOL OF MUSIC Courses not covered by this schedule, as well as any neces- sary changes, will be indicated on the School bulletin board. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editori- al responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. tended hours of restricted use will be by the Ann Arbor Police Department, Fire lanes, drives, dock areas and oth- er no parking zones throughout the Campus will alto be patrolled by the Police Department and violators of es- tablished regulations will be issued vio- lation notices. The parking lots affected are: Lot No. 34 between the Chemistry and Natural Science Buildings; Lot No. 33 at the Waterman Gymnasium on East Univer-