THE MICGAN DAILY Tx OBLEM, GREATEST ACHIEVEMENT: s Emphasizes Ghanean Education Recommend Townes Cites Salary Problem in Biol thr nIa resident Joe d while vis- . of Ghana Ltional poll- nation.) CNER lost crucial anean gov- me time, it ment," Joe i as he dis- to the Af- Ghanean saying its Of s; ti Im proved Dfru Use By CONNIE MAHONSKE Better pharmacy and prescrip- tion services for patients in small- er hospitals is the 'goal of the pharmacy college researchers in- vestigating pharmaceutical serv- ices in Michigan hospitals of less than 100 beds. The study was made possible through a state legislative grant. Because of the survey's complexity and definite worth, this grant was extended into the second year. A preliminary study including the data gathered thus far will be re- leased in the December issue of the American Professional Phar- macist. The purpose of the study is to '"accorhplish something tangible to imirove pharmaceutical serv- ices in small hospitals, especially' those which at this time do not employ a professional pharma- cist" according to Prof. Alex Ber- man, of the pharmacy college, who is directing the survey. that a professional pharmacist, "In many small h o s p i t al s, nurses and members of the medi- cal staff are performing the func- tions of a pharmacist. We feel' even in a small hospital, by super- vising, the purchasing, dispensing, labeling and other elements: be- sides the actual compounding, could save the hospitals a consid- erable amount of money. .A full-time pharmacist would also release the nursing and medi- cal staff enabling them to spend all their time in their specialized fields." 'uThe survey last year was mainly, quantitative, gathering data om that general theories . could be formulated which this year will, be tested in actual "workshop" conditions For example; Given: A hospi- tal of 50 beds. Would a profession- al pharmacist on a full or part time' basis be economical? or would' it be better to make an ar- rangement with a local retail pharmacist? Besides the comparative analy- sis, panel discussions will be held including both pharmacists and hospital administrators. Another objective is to compile a procedur- al manual for the community pharmacist in order to help him in his approach and organization.' Henry K. Townes, University entomology research associate, said efforts to entic.e students into biological sciences without "laying the cards on the table" would be injurious to them. Biological fields iack profession-. al prestige and public support as compared to engineering and oth- er physical sciences, Townes indi- cated. However, he added that the Russian threat might improve the situation. Townes suggested that proposals of glamorizing the field have been made, and that to carry these out would be a disservice to prospec- tive students. Many Interested "There are more people inter- ested' in biological studies than there are salaries to support them," he explained. "Therefore," he continued, "I don't think we should entice im- mature students into the biologi- cal sciences without laying the P'ottery Exhib it To Be Given yKipneshige Toyo Kaneshige, whose pottery skill has drawn acclaim from the Japanese government, will offer a demonstration of his techniques at 1:15 p.m. today in the main foyer of the Architecture building. Examples of his work will also be displayed. Kaneshige's specialty is Bizen ware, an ancient style of pottery using unglazed earthen ware fired at great temperatures. Due to a high iron content, the finished pieces are reddish-brown in color. In recognition of his talents, the government of Japan has regis- tered Kaneshige as a "national treasure," an honor usually ac- corded such things as great art works, and very rarely to'a person, according to Dr. John W. Hall chairman of the Japanese studies center. cards on the table salary-wise. Let's not try to fool our young- sters." "At the same time. if a student enjoys working in the field," he noted, "then he should not be dis- couraged. IMajor Source . As to the comparative salary. lag between biological and physi- cal sciences, Townes said that in biological areas, public employ- ment is the major source of jobs. "There are relatively few job openings in industry," he said. Be- cause of the lack of competition between private industry, and pub- lic service, salaries tend to er than in those areas whe lie salaries must match levels, Towne explained- ;"Salaries have been cons lower and generally have en into''consideration tb amount of preparation ne work in these fields," he With regard'to future p the entomologist said that aehievements have made more aware of the educatio we might do. "Their sputn: awakened people to the fi progress in science depend continued effort," he adde IIILLEL FOUNDATION Sat., Dece.1 4 .9-12:30 P.] AUSIC REFRESHMENTS Members $1 .00 Non-Members $1.50 1429 HILL STREET-- r- o- HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITIES - An undergraduate is shown at work in a laboratory in the Lts University College of Ghana., of the edu- of the gov- re was too higher' edu- of the low- rnment has nds on resi- there aren't idary school n." rate n is still in ion schools, ent is con- chooling fa- Talk cilities. In many cases, where the villagers are particularly enthusi- astic, they have constructed their own schools from local materials. Collins said that from 1951 to 1956, the number of students in primary schools has trebled. - He continued with statistics, noting, "About three hundred fif- ty thousand children attend pri- mary schools for five or six years, where they are taught the vernac- ular, some English, and basic 'tool subjects.' e' Number Pared By the college level this num- ber is pared to less than one per cent3' He added that enthusiasms vary from comnunity to commu- nity. The rivalry is high between neighboring villages as to who will have the better. school, and this crieates the familiar problem of duplication. Adjacent schools are built with ludicrous results- "Education is directed toward an Africanization of public life. This is the ultimate goal of the government," Collins said, adding that many of the administrative and professional positions are still' held by foreigners. "This is espe- cially true in the areas of technol- ogy. Teaching Encouraged Teaching is encouraged by the government and the teacher is one of the highest paid professionals, with a commensurate social sta- fctioni in of Smith' "Science and Fiction" at in Rackham was born in an assistant and English. Soviet Rus- ner of 1956. Slavic Lan- tus. "In fact," he added, 'the leader of the opposition party in parliament is a professor of ;so- ciology." He explained, compared to the social sciences, technical training is de-emphasized. This is a result of the long British tutelage, when all technology was in British hands. A new technical college has been started, with an all Brit- ish faculty. Commenting further, he said, "If Ghana is to develop its resources, and increase its ag- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLEWIN (Continued from Page 4), Interdepartmental Seminar on Ap- plied Meteorology: Engineering. Mon.,. Dec. 16, 4 p.m., Room 307, West Engi- neering Bldg. R. E. Munn will speak on "Criteria in Site Selection for Nu- clear Reactors" - Chairman: Prof. Hen- ry J. omberg. " Doctoral Examination for William An- drew Gould, Pharmaceutical Chemistry; thesis: "The synthesis of 2-Azetidinones (beta Lactams)," Fri., Dec. 13, 2525 Chemistry Bldg., at 2:00 p.m. Chairman F. F. Blicke. Doctoral Examination for Frederick Gnichtel Hammitt, Nuclear Engineer- ing; thesis: "Heat and Mass Transfer in Closed, Vertical, Cylindrical Vessels With Internal Heat Sources for Homo- geneous Nuclear Reactors," Fri., Dec. 13, 3201 East Engineering Building, at 2:30 p.m. Chairman, H. A. ohigren. Placement Notices The following school systems willbe at the Bureau of Appointments 'on Tues., Dec. 17 to interview teachers for Feb. and-'Sept. 1958. Detroit, Michigan (Redford Union Schools)E- lementary (Kindergarten, 2nid grade). Fraser, Michigan -- Elementary (Kin- dergarten, 1st grade); Speech .Correc- tion; Special' Education (mentally re- tarded). Lansing, Michigan - For February- Elementary, (all grades); For Septem- ber All Fields. For any additional information and appointments contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Bldg., NO 3-1511, Ext. 489.. ricultural potential, science and technology must be popularized." The writing of the intelligentsia is mostly of a political nature. The future direction of the govern- ment is the essential issue. This includes such problems as what to draw on from East and West, and how to reconcile new influences with the pattern of age-old tribal traditions. Collins added, the is- sues resulting. from political in- dependence have caught fire among the increasingly numerous educated class. "Education is faced with a tre- mendous task. Many individuals are willing to literally starve to get an education, even if they have to travel to London. Forsake Education Yet paradoxically,. these same people will often return from an English education and forsake all to resume their old tribal patterns. They will disappear from the out- side world of foreign influence and sink into the security of their tribe. The problem is transition from old to new, as in any homo- geneous and traditional *society. "Alongside the modern new uni- versity exist primitive customs which are, to us, murderous and barbaric," he said. He concluded that education, from the primary, level, is the key to "Africanization", adding that there is danger in the creation of an intellectual elite under the present system. Organization Notices (Use of this column for announce- ments of meetings is available to of- ficially recognized andaregistered stu- dent organizations only.) 1959 J-Hop, mass committee meeting. Dec. 12, 4:00 p.m., 3511 SAB. * * * Young Republicans, meeting, Dec. 12. 7:30 p.m., Rm. 3-A, Union. Election of officers for 1958. Speaker: George Sal- lade. ** * Spec al for student groups. Also available for Christmas parties, etc. * 300 S. THAYER' On U.M. Campus opposite Hill Auditorium Air Conditioned YR's To Meet Dining Room Parties The Young Republicans' Club will meet at 7:30 tonight in Rm. 3A of the Union. Rep. George Sallade (R-Ann Arbor) will be the principal speak- er, according to Frances Coulon, '59Ed, chairman, and 'Claudia Teatsorth, '59, treasurer. i f I Bn . lin Arbor's of Beauty FZ brings you ie of cosmetics; 4GEST Sit-dowr COUNTER FREE demitasse PIPING HOTt HILE AT THE' - - . . OPEN SUNDAYSN 2 P.M. till 10 P.M. 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