AMMUNITION )NOMIC CRITICS See gage 4 2 Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom A61F :43 a t 9 r S SCATTERED SO AN* ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1957 FIVE CENTS SI Mks Defense /i t Increase ident Cautions Nation on Period )anger Ahead for Free World )MA CITY MP)-President Dwight D. Eisenhower, caution- re is danger ahead for free men everywhere," told the day \American must spend substantially more money on he future to meet Russia's challenge. ionwide television-radio address, the President recalled Itltler and declared not enough people took the Nazi . word. Second Talk in Series l not make that mistake again," Eisenhower said in a red for delivery at Oklahoma City Municipal Auditorium. ond of a series of "chins up" talks designed to bolster SGC Vote Reaches New Low of 5,347 Getz, Belin, Rainwater Also Nam Wurster Elected to Half-Year T< By RICHARD TAUB Joe Collins, '58, and Maynard Goldman, '59, wer elected to Student Government Council last night on the ballot. Collins, present SGC president, was swept into office 1,160 votes, a new SGC record. He surpassed the recor by Ron Shorr, '58, administrative vice-president, last N by 126 votes. Goldman Polls 753 Votes Goldman polled 753 votes to beat the first ballot e by 18 votes. A new low was set for Student Government C ell election totals, as onlye AFTERMATH-The above is what the 200 students who gathered. In the League Ballroom last night to watch ballot-counting in the Student Government Council elections left behind after the last candidate was chosen. Elected to the SGC were Joe Collins, upper left; Maynard Goldman, upper right; and at the bottom, left to right, Bert Getz, Dan Belin, Linda Rainwater and Lois Wurster. News Lip y The Associated Press [INGTON Vice Presi- chard M. Nixon said yes- he United States and its %ye the military strength and defeat any enemy on I in the world." ssing 1,200 members of the L Defense Executive Re- ixon said the major peril r Russia is not "overt ag- ' but the Soviet's cam- o win the "uncommitted d of the world" by cold * * *. WASHINGTON - Gen. Curtis eMay and a record-setting stra- egic airpower team, yesterday ocketed a huge jet tanker plane roan Buenos Aires to Washingon a 11 hours, 5 minutes and eight- enths of a. second. LeMay and his men flew the oeing KC135 tanker transport at as average speed of 469.5 m.p.h. MOSCOW - Nikita Khrush- lev said yesterday 'the United tates lags behind the Soviet Un- n in rocket production and fon't catch up soon. INDIANAPOLIS--Mrs. Eleanor oosevelt yesterday recommended aternational control of satellite nd space exploration projects hrough the United Nations. The 73-year-old w id ow of ranklin D. Roosevelt added, how- ver, such control probably should ot extend to weapons. * ** * * MANILA -. President Carlos -arcia apparently has won a four- ear term of his own as president ' the Philippines. His growing lead switched at- rntion today to the 'question of hether he would have teammate an opposition party man for ce president. oph Show's Girl Crazy' )pens Tonight "Girl Crazy," a musical comedy oduced by the sophomore class ill be presented at 8:00 p.m. to- ght in the Lydia Mendelssohn tieatre with continual perform-' ices until Nov. 16. "The show is loaded with spe- al effects and dance numbers," Ilan Nachman, '60, co-publicity airman said. Describing the 3ckground setting for one of the once routines, he said thejnum- r will feature ultra-violet light- g. A 17-piece orchestra will supply e music for songs by George id Ira Gershwin. Among the pular tunes sung by the cast e "I've Got Rhythm," "Biding y Time" and "But Not For Me." " the public's confidence in Ameri- ca's defense and ability to over- take and surpass in the space age. Besides cautioning that it will be necessary to spend more money than in the past on the missile and satellite programs, Eisenhower called for a stepped-up education program to provide for training of more scientists. He also said there must be an increase in basic research in the light of Soviet Union develop- ments.r Discussing the satellite program specifically against the background. of Russia, Eisenhower said the, United States, "must adopt a clear formula to guide us in deciding what satellite and outer space activity to undertake.". Proposes Initial Tests He said there must be two tests. First, if the project is designed for scientific purposes, the size and cost must be tailored to the scien- tific Job to be done. "We intend to carry forward our programs in a way that will do credit to our scientific tradition and insure our security over the years ahead," the President said. "This will involve substantial cost." Secondly, he added, if it is some ultimate defense project, its ur- gency for this purpose must be judged in comparison to the prob- able value of competing defense projects. U To.Build Civil Defense Training Site* Ground will be broken .next March for a $500,000 Civil Defense and Disaster Training Center to be constructed on the North Cam- pus, University administrators said yesterday. The center which will be used to prepare Civil Defense workers for disasters and emergencies is to be ready for use by early 1959, according to present plans. The federal government dis- closed yesterday that it has grant- ed $250,000 inmatching fundsfor the project thus insuring con- struction of thq facility. Two hundred fifty thousand dol- lars had already been appropri- ated by the State Legislature for the building which had been de- signated in earlier capital outlay requests by the University as a "fire station and training labora- tory." Conferences between University, state and federal officials resulted in the training center. DULLES: Cede Some. Freedoms WASHINGTON (A)-- Secretary, of State John Foster Dulles said yesterday the American people "may-have to give up some small marginal freedoms" to cope with the Soviet world pressures.. He did not say what freedoms might have to be relinquished but indicated they were connected with forming an international front against hostile communism and making financial sacrifices to keep the West strong. Essential.Problem "But the essential thing is whe- ther we can retain the great bulk of our freedoms and at -the same time beat -back this great mono- lithic structure," Dulles said. "I have no doubt it can be done and with results that will spread freedom across the world." Secretary of Commerce Sinclaim Weeks, who preceded him, told the executives that in federal budget making this year the emphasis is on "less butter and more guns." Weeks Comments Dulles said that while foreign aid is not too popular in this coun- try it is "absolutely essential to hold together the free world." Failure to maintain the foreign aid program, he asserted, "would involve the 'giveaway' of large parts of the free world and would leave the United States encircled to a point of strangulation." The American people must ac- cept certain conditions, he said, to overcome the great volume of concentrated effort being made under the Soviet dictatorship. West Seeks Actlon To Avoid Red Disarmament Boycott UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. () - The Western poers sought yesterday to avoid a Soviet boycott of disarmament negotiations by agreeing to add 10 new nations to the United Nations Disarmament Commission.' The Soviet Union appeared satisfied over the number, but ob- jected to the political makeup of the group backed by the West. x India Objects to List India, which advanced the enlargement plan in behind-the- scenes compromise negotiations, also was reported dissatisfied with the countries suggested by the West. The West's choices did' not jibe with a list being pushed by India. Western agreement on enlarging the 12-nation commission was reached at a secret meeting attended by the representatives of the VIEWS: Head Welcomes Appraisal Drake Duane, '58, Inter-House Council president, commenting yesterday on the proposed re- evaluation of the Inter - house Council, said that he was "happy to see the call for re-evaluation," adding that it would be considered today by the IHC Presidium. The re-evaluation question came to a head Tuesday night when the South Quadrangle Council in an. ultimatum threatened to withdraw "bodily and financially" from the IHC if no action was taken on the matter within three weeks. Jack Hale, resident director of West Quadrangle also comment- ing on the proposal, said, "I hope that as a result of the action, the interests of both residents and the IHC are kept in mind and served." ' Also in reference to the re-eval- uation, Drake noted that "there are other methods of doing it, but this is the one they asked for, and' this is the way we will conduct it." United States, Britain, France and Canada. A formal resolution embodying the proposal will be presented to a meeting of the 82-nation Gen- eral Assembly today. Russia Announces Boycott ' The Soviet Union has an- nounced it will not attend meet- ings of the commission or its five- nation subcommittee as they are presently organized. This would result in a complete breakdown of East-West negotia- tions in the UN on disarmament. The Russians proposed last week that the commission - the parent body for disarmament ne- gotiations -- be enlarged to in- clude all 82 members. But they have since hinted that if India's plan is approved they will not push their proposal. Specific Objection Withheld Neither the Western nations nor India would disclose their specif- fic choices, but one of the main difficulties revolved apparently around the Eastern European na- tions to be added. Months of disarmament nego- tiations in the subcommittee end- ed in a deadlock in London last August. E' Union Senate. Meets Today The Union Senate will tackle procedures when it meets at 7:30 p.m. today in the Union Ballroom. It will act on a planning com- mittee proposal on procedure, ac- cording to Fred Wilten, '58E, Union executive vice-president.. According to Wilten, the agenda of the first meeting will be re- sumed if there is enough time re- maining. 5,347 persons voted. Interfraternity Council Secre- tary, Bert Getz, '59 BAd., was elected to the Council on the sev- enth ballot. Getz drew 833 votes when the quota was 722. Getz Wins 133 Votes He picked up 133 votes on the seventh ballot after gaining none on the sixth. Before his election an especial- ly tense situation developed wher five candidates were separated b only 24 votes. Incumbent Dan Belin, '59, was the next candidate to be elected. He pulled 755 vtes with a quota of 700. Linda Rainwater, '60, was elected on the same ballot. She drew 706 votes. Wurster Elected Sixth- The sixth candidate "to be elected was Lois Wurster, '60. 'She beat Mort_ Wise, '57, by approxi-. mately 30 votes., She will only serve a half term, because she is replacing Judy Martin, '59, who resigned from the Council two weeks ago. Approkimately 200 people wit- nessed the election count which took place in the League. Wise and Miss Wurster fought it out for the last position. Wise had 620 votes and Miss Wurster 646, before the final count was taken. Koster Dropped The first person to be dropped was Don Koster, 59. He was fol- lowed by Virgil Grumbling, '58, Dave Bray, '60, Jo Hardee, '60, and Wise. Eleven candidates ran in the elections, the lowest number in SGC history. The vote was also the lowest. Last semester the vote was 5,556, and the previous low had been set in March, 1954, with a tally of 5,531. Collins was "disappointed" in the low student. vote. He attri- buted his record breaking total to the fact that "students listened" to what he had to say during the campaign. The election. had gotten off to a strong start Tuesday with a to- tal vote of approximately 3,700. Collins thought rain had cut down the vote total yesterday. Count night ended at 12:20 a.m. Work had begun about 6:30 p.m. Stratocruiser Still Missing HONOLULU id')-Not a trace was found Wednesday of the Pan American Stratocruiser missing at sea since last Friday with 44 per- sons aboard. Twenty-nine planes and a dozen helicopters operated from the car- rier Philippine Sea in the 130,000 square mile Pacific area some 900 miles east of Honolulu where searchers believe the big transport vanished. The Romance of the Skies van- ished just about dusk last- Friday night in flight from San Francisco to Honolulu. Worthy Cit Afro-Asian PolicySnap By THOMAS TURNER "In dealing with the risini tions of Asia and Africa," fc corresriondent William Worth: yesterday, "we tend to forget Aldous Huxley has called 'the human problem':~pressure of ulation." Speaking to a capacity cro Rackham Anphitheatre, thi porter for the Baltimore American listed two recu themes in the events of the I tieth century thus far. Race Question Signiflcan, Fir~t, World. War I was fc over colonialism, the journ lecturer said. Since that "wars, revolutions and cou Women's Senate Proposes Third Campus Chest Drive 12 . T7 ~ U" T a Y 7 A Y'W VW U W Bsy EJIZABET1 E lRKiNE Women's Senate yesterday voted 19 to 6 to recommend to Student Government Council that "Wom- en's Senate favors having a third Campus Chest Drive." Dormitory and sorority house TONIGHT IN 'THE RIVALRY' Massey.To Perform in Lincoln-Douglas Drama representatives felt that there had been general improvement in the approach and the drive, that one drive was better than four and that Campus Chest should be given another chance. Changes Suggested Organizational changes, per- sonell, planning for late permis- sions and the designation of con- tributions for a specific charity were suggested as areas for im- provement. Those opposed to the recom- mendation felt that separate drives had more success and al- lowed students to give to whom they chose. They said that "the idea behind it was to get money" and the dive is not accomplishing its purpose. After deciding 16 to 14 to take a "straw Vote" about the Senate oninion of the hnnn rvstem fi - WILLIAM WORTHY . .. foreign correspondent revolutions" have arisen from pressure of population on res ces. - Second, Worthy quoted N sociologist William Edward Du who predicted in 1903 in,"' Souls of Black Folk" that the c flicts of the Twentieth Cen Would be drawn along the "c line." A Belgian newspaper, Wo recalled, characterized the I dung conference of Asia and A can nations, which he covered his papers, as "a group of child without their fathers." Such attitude persists in Western eign policy despite the declara by President Habib Bourguiba Tunisia, whom Worthy descr as "our best' friend in North rica," that dignity comes first African nations. Low Aid Criticized Worthy then quoted an unid tifled official, possibly Bourg himself, who declared that Ei hower Doctrine aid, held to 000,000 because Tunisia was far from the center of tent might well be used to build embassy in Moscow. Worthy blames colonialism "corrupting"s both the ruler the ruled. In Nigeria, he said, Students of history are familiar with the great Lincoln-Douglas debate in the struggle between' the presidential rivals for national acceptance. Raymond Massey and Martin Gabel will re-enact this century old slavery debate in "The Rivalry" at 8:30 p.m. today in Hill Audi- torium, the third presentation of the current Lecture Course. The pre-Broadway performance of this two-act play will be di- rected by its author Norman Corwin. 1 rye TT'''r rj..TT' . j E~'._ E