"All That Noise And It Was Just A Little Cub" Alridiigan Bally Sixty-Eighth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 When Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" AT THE STATE: 'Three Faces of Eve' Challenging Production THE PRESENTATION of a psychiatric case history to a mass audi- ence of average layman knowledge in psychology, is a challenging problem, both to the producer, in his selection of explanatory detail, and to the audience, in their comprehension of this detail. The pro- ducer of "The Three Faces of Eve" was fairly successful in synthesizing the case history from the book written by two doctors who had ac- tually observed the rare phenomena of "multiple personality" in a young Georgia housewife. But in this synthesis and simplification of the case, certain connecting facts were omitted, creating spaces of Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. ESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1957 NIGHT EDITOR: JOHN WEICHER 4 University 'Spirit' Ebbing I "SPIRIT" AT A COLLEGE or university is a poorly defined word. This is because it rep- resents a great many intangible quantities. It represents, more than anything else, an active interest in the campus and in campus life. Oddly enoug,. "spirit" manifests itself in aca- demic as well as extra-curricular matters. But, as ill-defined as it is, it is safe to say that if spirit still exists at the University, it won't exist for long. It is easy for students to scoff and say, "I have as much spirit as anyone on any campus," but the facts be'lie this statement. Academic spirit, that is genuine interest in education as a means of undersanding and of acquiring the tools for further understanding, is being re- duced to a point where only the few students in honors courses still seek -to learn for the sake of learning. Probably the easiest of the many forms of "spirit" to observe is the audible support for a varsity team at a game. At the present time, only the'cheer leaders seem remotely interested in cheering the team on. And at times, they seem a little too disgusted by the lack of in- terest to cheer at all. T EN AGAIN, we might say the typical Uni- versity student is interested in other things, activities for instance. But in that case, why is it that just one out of four students voted in the last SGC election, that petitions are at an all time low for the next election, and that SGC meetings are attended only by Council members, SGC tryouts and Daily reporters? Halfw aBuck1 BARGAIN DAYS are here in Ann Arbor. A short trip to the police station, the payment of only 50 cents and presto-a student has what the police term "the best bicycle insurance possible." Fifty cents is a small sum--until you multiply it by the approximately ;6,000 bicycles on cam- pus. The city ordinance' requiring the licensing of bicycles is certainly profitable. Yet, there is a brighter side for the student who begrudges the 50 cents; without this license a bicycle owner will be fined. And just what does this license provide? Certainly a students can't be as naive as to believe that, if stolen, his red bicycle with the black seat will be singled out of the multitude by a vigilant policeman. With the number of bicycles on this campus, it is impossible for the police to search for the license number of the stolen bicycle vehicle. Yet the return of stolen bicycles seems to be the sole benefit of this license. F A BICYCLE is stolen, the owner merely registers the complaint and turns in the license number. If the license is scratched off, the serial number is still on the bicycle. All the police have to do now is run around the campus turning bicycles over, . Some are returned, but most are found abandoned. "Of course we don't get them all. In fact one of my own has been missing for It would hardly be accurate to say there is strong interest in SGC. Is the campus interested in the more practi- cal side of the world? Does it seek to inform itself on critical issues of the day? The at- tendance of a handful of students at meetings designed to discuss these questions is abom- inable on a campus of 23,000 alleged students. The Michigan House Plan, designed to build strong houses of independent men in the resi- dence halls, is a miserable failure. The men's dorms are merely repositories for men waiting to join fraternities, men looking for apart- ments and men who don't have the time and/or energy to do either of these. Another example of the prevalent student attitude can be seen in the students who re- cently wanted to ask the Lecture Committee about bringing a Polish Communist lecturer to campus. After talking to a few people, they decided to drop the whole idea because it would be "too much trouble." The University of 1957 can be seen personi- fied in the pathetic figures of solicitors for the Campus Chest waiting for one of the students of the passing throng to give a nickel or dime. The University is thus faced with an in- soluble problem, for despair breeds more despair. The little "spirit" that exists now is dying. Soon it will be completely dead and the University will be a tragic joke - a joke ih- habited by people who don't even have the interest or the "spirit" to laugh at it. PHILIP MUNCK for What? months," a member of the police department confessed. Even if all the stolen bicycles aren't found, the police are certainly on their toes when it comes to enforcing parking regulations, especi- ally on State Street. Tickets and impoundment are the consequences of misplaced bicycles. To obey the law and avoid a fine, bicycles must be placed in racks. Now the problem is to find a space in a rack or non-posted area. As the number of bicycles, increases, the number of parking places decreases. There are new signs at the side of the Union prohibiting bicycle parking, but no new racks have sprung up in the same vicinity. THE LAW-ABIDING student decides to buy a license only to find that it expires in May. Then a new one must be purchased for the remaining month and a half of the semester, After buying two licenses for the school year, the legal bicycle quickly becomes illegal when the owner tries to park it. It's often easier to walk. A license that would run from September to September, thus necessitating purchase of only one license for the school year and a few more legal parking spaces would be fairer to the students. But still don't be under the pretense that the bicycle is protected in case it is stolen. Just what does a student get for his 50 cents? Why, a bright red sticker to decorate the rear fender of his bicycle. What more could one ask? -DIANE FRASER *I?5.'r$ iJASt'u11ag'{' , POTR __._ THE CULTURE BIT: Readers' Theatre' Debuts By DAVID NEWMAN IN THE DEAR, dead old days, when life was less sanitary and ladies entered the Union by the side door only, people used to get a real charge out of reading aloud. Books, you know. It was pretty standard for the family to gather around whilst Papa intoned Kipling, Austen and others into receptive ears. Then science tame along, mess- ing things up as usual, and pretty soon the family prefered to dig "Life With Luigi" rather than Papa, who was lousy at dialects anyway. Then television mastered the world soul and Hal March became king. People stopped reading aloud for entertainment, if they bothered to read at all. RECENTLY, in one of those quaint little paradoxes that makes our world so jolly, the reading aloud of literature has come into vogue again, with much fanfare and finance. Now we consider it a novelty, so much so that we pay to hear it, provided the readers are competent. Charles Laughton, Emlyn Wil- liams and other fellows have de- veloped the business to an art. And now Ann Arbor has put in its bid, rather handily, with a new outfit called The Readers' Theatre. We atttended their first program on Sunday in the Frieze Building, and there met the local members of the National Speech Arts Fra- ternity who conceived the enter- prise. Formerly this group, known as Zeta Phi Eta, operated as a service organization. They served sandwiches and coffee to rehears- ing actors, ushered at Speech De- partment plays, entertained child- ren at the hospital and performed other good works. But then they decided to do something Big and the result was the Readers' Theatre. At the pres- ent, its aims are small-Sunday's program sufficed for this entire semester. Next semester will per- haps see two offerings. President Lillian Drewry, rush- ing about with preparations and seating plans, explained, "We want this to be similar to what the Stanley Quartet does here in music. It's the only project in which Speech faculty members get a chance to show what they can do." THE READERS this Sunday were Professors Claribel Baird and La Mont Okey of our school and Prof. John Sargent of Eastern Michigan College. What they did, Integ radion FROM A RECENT speech by ex- governor James F. Byrnes of South Carolina: "The people of the South deplore violence. It helps no cause. The United States government has the military pow- er to enforce the orders of its courts. "The people do not speak or think of resisting the armed forces, but . . . (whenever) the tanks and guns are removed, there will remain the same deter- mination on the part of the white people to resort to every legal means to prevent the mixing of the races . . . "In this state we have a law providing that if a student, by or- der of any court . . . is assigned to a school different from that to which he has been assigned, then all appropriations shall cease for (that) school .. . "If in violation of all law, the Federal Government shall seek . . . to vote appropriations for public schools, that will be the ,end of our liberties." -National Review for the most part, was food, but there were faults. Not that we're being gung-ho about it, but Prof. Sargent didn't measure up to our profs. His read- ing was often flat and non-dra- matic, a delivery which works for some poems but can be fatal to others. Prof. Baird and Okey were much more satisfying. The program was diverse enough, ranging from e.e. cummings to William Blake, with Amy Lowell, James Stephens, Dylan Thomas and W. H. Auden among others. Prof. Baird's delivery of Lowell's "The Day That Was That Day" was both touching and compelling. She sustained the work's fragile mood quite beautifully. Prof. Okey was especially good with Auden's "In Memory of W. B. Yeats," and all three readers did Philip Mur- ray's "A Little Litany to St. Fran- cis" with the style and what seem- ed to be affection. On other poems, such as the cumming's things, Prof. Baird was sometimes a bit too flippant with the poet's intentions, but she was really the best of the three, all in all. THE MOST ambitious segment of the program consisted of Thom- as' remarkable prose-poetry recol- lection of the past, "Return Jour- ney." Prof. Sargent did the narra- tion in a sub-emotional style, but Profs. Baird and Okey ranged through the character parts, from schoolmasters to barmaids, with grace and humor. It didn't all come off, but it had its moments. So we were read to, along with about 30 others, Sunday afternoon and it was a pleasant time. With a more careful selection of readers, The Readers Theatre may possibly turn into a solid institution. Not as exciting as "Wyatt Earp;" of course, but the script was a good deal better. incredulity as the story un- folded. * * * EVE WHITE, the inhibited and lusterless wife of a small town IGeorgia businessman, begins to have black-out spells, in which she assumes a completely con- trasting personality, one of sen- sual abandon, slinky dresses, and a generally uninhibited philoso- phy. Her name then, appropriate- ly, is Eve Black. The husband, a human being of little understand- ing and less intelligence, who en- joys slapping her around occa- sionally, finally takes her to a psychiatrist when she attempts to strangle their young daughter. Because of the long period of treatment necessary and his pro- found lack of depth, husband di- vorces wife and the marriage dis- solves. * * * HOWEVER, the movie is pri- marily concerned with a number of office scenes, in which the ana- lyst attempts to dissect, in the broadest terms, the reasons for this complete personality diver- gence, one so unusual that he and a colleague race into one another's offices revealing new information on the case, joke with the patient, and at times seem entirely unpro- fessional in approach. This comic relief is somewhat necessary to prevent the movie from becoming a psychiatric documentary, but it is overly humanized in this re- spect Eventually, a third personality emerges from this troubled girl, that of well-balanced Jane, the one unbelievable characterization. She is the part of the real Eve that hasn't been allowed to exist, and is too mature, too perceptive on such short notice, dropping her Georgia accent in the refinement process. The dexterity with which the analyst can call forth each personality also appears impos- sible, but the mind is a mysterious thing, etc., etc. * * * JOANNE WOODWARD as Eve White, Black and Jane, is splen- didly believable, and mobile in facial and body expression. Her interpretation of the emotional differences of the three personal- ities is well clarified. David Wayne as the husband, and Lee J. Cobb as the analyst are more than competent. -Sandy Edelman DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of the Univer- sity of Michigan for Which the Michigan Daily assumes no edi- torial responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ing, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1957 ' VOL. LXVIII, NO. 42 General Notices Season tickets are now on sale for the 1957-58 Playbill, presented by the Department of Speech. This season ticket sale will continue through the first production. The 1957-58 Playbill is as follows: Nov. 7,8,9, "Arsenic and ~Old Lace"; Dec. 5, 6, 7, "Desire Under the Elms"; Feb. 26, 27, 28 and Mar. 1, The Masked Ball (with the School of Music); March 20, 21, 22, "Playboy of the western World"; April 24, 25, 26, Love's Labor Lost." College of Architecture and Design, Main Floor Corridor: "Contemporary Color Lithography," exhibition circu- lated by The American Federation of Arts, shown under the auspices of the Museum of Art; Nov. 5 through 20. Hours: Mon. through Fri., 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.; Sat., 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; closed Sundays. The public is invited. Science Research Club. The November meeting will be held in the Mortimer E. Cooley Building. North Campus at 7:30 p.m. on Tues., Nov. 5. Program: "Land Locorigotion-Animals to Machines," M. G. Bekker-Technical Director, Land Locomotion Research Laboratory, De- troit Arsenal and invited lecturer in Land Locomotion - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineer- ing. Following the refreshment period, there will be a guided tour of the new Automotive Engineering Laboratory. Election of New Members. Dues for 1957-58 accepted after 7:10 P.M. Lectures University Lecture in Anthropology. Dr. Margaret Read, University of Lon- don, will speak on "Social Change in Modern West Africa," 4:15 p.m., Nov. 6, Aud. B, Angell Hall. Open to the public. Readings by members of the English department. Prof. Donald A. Hall will read selections from contemporary young English poets on Wed., Nov. 6, at 4:10 p.m. in Aud. A. Angell Hall. Stu- ETERS to the EDITOR Pacifism ... To the Editor: IN SATURDAY'S "Letters" col- umn, the unimagniative response of Messrs. Hurwitz and Nichols to the refreshingly thoughtful editor- ial on pacifism by Mr. Elsman was disappointing. Mr. Elsman is ac- cused of suggesting "retreat" and of proposing an abandonment of "active retaliation." The temptation "to burrow un- derground or emigrate" is speci- 'fically rejected in the editorial in question, and it is just plain in- accurate to term this sort of re- treat as "reminiscent of Gandhi," who is noted for many things, one of which is most certainly not re- treat. What the pacifist position does do is to reject retaliation in the strict sense of returning evil for evil, proposing instead an active "retaliation" of good for evil-a moral principle rather widely ac- claimed in the abstract, but too seldom when one is urged to act upon it personally. In our time, this has most vividly been illustrated by the nonviolent revolution in our South, where Martin Luther King has led the rejection' of violence of spirit, as well as of deed with the words: "Don't ever let anyone pull you down so low as to hate them," THE TROUBLE with pacifism is the same as that proverbially at- tributed to high religion-not that it has been tried and found want- ing, but that it hasn't honestly been tried. Where it has been tried, whether in India or Montgomery, it has met with success not only in terms of the goals sought, but also-and undoubtedly more important -in terms of the human values pre- served. Remember the motto, "There is no 'way to peace'-peace is the way." Writers Elsman, Hurwitz, and Nichols apparently agree that the foreign policy successes of Russia are cause for alarm. What the lat- ter two seem to propose, therefore, is a continuation of our response (Herblock's classic "Tsinummoc line" of basing our policy upon what they do instead of going for- ward with anything original), though this is admitted to have been largel a failure. * * * THE TRULY realistic response, as suggested by Elsman, is to do something different-to break the vicious circle with a policy on a higher moral and ethical level, in keeping with our professed nation- al conscience. If this would not be recognized by the majority of people the world over as being worthy of approval and support, the world is less human than we have evidence to believe. Even the Russian leaders could hardly maintain internal support if it were abundantly clear that the supposed enemy of their people were utterly incapable of inflicting the harm which constitutes the threat under which they are kept in subjection. -Edward G. Voss Dive In . . To the Editor: RE: TAMMY MORRISON'S edi- torial (Nov. 1) concerning that 87 per cent of Michigan's coeds who seek a "Mrs." degree. Many of these girls approach their situation with apathy. No matter what they confide amongst themselves, the fact remains that all their talk and wishing will not get them dates. Women at Michigan lack initia- tive in such matters. In 1957, men frequently expect that the girl will make the primary overture Do our otherwise modern women consider such positive action improper or beneath their dignity? Indeed, it is lethargy which embraces the girl who is overly concerned about what "people will say" if she dis- plays any aggression in a potential boy-girl relationship. * * ALMOST EVERY "date-night" finds a majority of the women on campus "slounging" around their residences. Although they may pretend to enjoy studying, playing cards, plunking the piano, and what-have-you, I'll bet most of them wish that they could be out on the town. However, nobody can swim if they are unwilling to ap- I 4 i 4 INTERPRETING THE NEWS: Yet the Moon Beckons By ALTON L. BLAKESLEE Associated Press Science Reporter NEW YORK --The race to land on the moon is on. There are Russian hints they may do it soon-even speculation that this may be the important announcement Russia has prom- ised for Thursday, on the 40th anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution. .United States civilian and military scientists are,being urged to get an American rocket there first, to sooth somewhat the national pride hurt by Russian success in putting the first satellite aloft. THE AIR FORCE already has sent a rocket to an altitude estimated by one of the experimenters at more than 4,000 miles. The firing was made from a balloon, floating about 100,000 feet over Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific. The Air Force added that somewhat the same balloon-rocket system might possibly be used to send a rocket to the moon within a year. Victory in the race will go to the nation hose skill simply sends a rocket plowing into a dusty crater or a dry "sea" on the moon's silent, pockmarked face. But it could do more. It could explode a brilliant magnesium flare, signalling its arrival. It could carry a nation's flag, and thus file a first claim to owning the moon. It might talk back by radio with the first news of what the moon is actually like. THIS RACE is not officially declared. But the quest to the moon is an inevitable conse- quence of Sputnik the First, Russia's man- made little moon hung in the heavens just four weeks ago. Sputnik opened the space age. It brings hardening reality to the when, how, and why of reaching the moon. WHY GO THERE anyhow? Partly because it's our nearest neighbor, and easiest to reach. And what's there. The answer to baffling mys- teries. The moon is pitted with craters, the big- gest apparently nearly 150 miles across, perhaps a mile deep. It has mountains Iaching four to five miles high. It has vast dry plains or "seas." And what's on the other side of the moon- the face that never turns toward us because of the moon's speed of roatation? Just more of the same thing? Or something unusual? A rocket with TV eyes circling the moon could do the spying. The moon has no air, or so little as ap- parently to be meaningless. There would be no sound, even when a-40-mile-per second meteor blasted in, melting a bit of the moon as it hit. Without air, you couldn't fly a helicopter or airplane, or parachute things from a rocket. You'd need special kinds of vehicles to roam over the moon's surface. Jumping, you could shame a kangaroo. You could leap six times higher than on earth with its stronger gravity. At 150 pounds you'd weigh only 25 pounds. Most scientists guess the moon is covered with dust, from less than an inch to several yards thick. Dust from volcanic action or meteor blasts, or caused by successive freezing and heating of the moon's rocks. By day, the moon temperature is 235 degrees, by night 148 below zero. There's no water, or precious little. TET THE MOON beckons. The moon could be a priceless observatory for great telescopes observing the universe. On earth, even on mountain-tops, the earth's shimmering air CRUCIAL STATE ELECTIONS: Politicians Watch for 'Trends' By BERT R. SUGAR Daily Staff Writer TODAY, NOVEMBER 5, is a day of great political importance to many observers throughout the country, even though it is election day for only a relatively few voters in a small segment of the nation. In an off-year election, voters will go to the polls to select gover- nors in two crucial state elections; elections which political observers hope will supply them with definite "trends" and positive indications on a national scale, over and above the local concrete results. The Republicans are still smart- ing from last August's upset vic- tory -'in Wisconsin of Democrat William Proxmire over heavily fav- ored Walter Kohler for Joseph Mc- Carthy's vacated Senate seat. Their anxiety is strenuously applied to- wards the gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia, where the incumbent Democratic party hopes to fortify its position. Virginia supplies perhaps the big He is running under the banner of Byrd's "massive resistance" to integration, a policy which Repub- lican candidate, state Sen. Theo- dore Roosevelt Dalton calls "mas- sive folly." Dalton captured 45 per cent of the state's popular vote in 1953, when he ran against the present governor, Thomas B. Stanley. However Stanley, by virtue of state law cannot succeed himself, thus leaving the Byrd Machine to sup- port Almond, another strong seg- regationist. The "Massive Resistance" plan advocates unyielding resistance to racial integration and supports state laws which will call for closing any schools where integra- tion may occur, withdrawing vital state aid. Another factor to the Virginia race is the post-Little Rock drag which has beset Dalton's cam- paign. This important election will be both a test to determine whether the inroads made by the Repub- licans in the South have come to an end because of the Little Rock Forbes, 38, a state senator and magazine publisher, has been car- rying the fight directly to the people. However, incarrying the fight to the people, he has made the al- legation that Meyner is the tool of the CIO bosses. The political power of these labor leaders may well be, gauged by the vote within the union areas of the state, as they attempt to make Sen. Forbes a thoroughly beaten example of what unfriendly politicians can ex- pect in the future. Meyner has spent more money than any previous New Jersey gov- ernor, and the advent of new taxes hangs heavy over the heads of many Garden State voters. Can the personality and dynamic lead- ership of this young politician off- set the spending of state funds in large quantities? It is upon this issue that the Old-Guard Repub- licans who have defected from Eisenhower's camp will appeal to other isolationist, budget-minded Republicans throughout the state. t4