IAN DAILY WEDNZSD; ALGERIA CAUSES CRISIS: French Assembly Rejects New C nference de assistance to students uancial difficulties and to n twenty out-of-state scholarships. ' ,pital Gifts Program has 2,000 from various sour- siness, industry, founds- (individuals in 1956. Its have included the pro- research sponsorships, s and scholarships, t for student housing and ;udent programs. bjectives of the program uded aid to the under- library, research assist- faculty research fellow- library and museum ac- nt Relations Program ther improve the stu- derstanding of the De- t Council's activities a Relations Program was This representative body .ts uses many media of :ation to inform the stu- i particularly graduating f the 'function and needs evelopment Council and -' DISCUSS SEASOI Norton talk over t the 1957-58 speed Drama For Sp -Dally-James MacKay N-Prof. Halstead (left), Prof. Bender and Prof. heir plans for directing the five productions in h department playbill. fSeason Begins ech Department ' This, week end the Council will review its past accomplishments and plan for the future. An im- portant new facet of the Council's program will be the more inten- sive cultivation of the major sources of philanthropy; founda- tions, corporations, and individ- uals.' Group Plans School Survey The. Literary College Steering Committee will sample faculty opinion this week on the best place to institute a junior .year abroad plan for the University. After discussing various possi- bilities at their meeting Monday, the group decided' to poll the various departments to find the best of the foreign educational in- stitutions. Most of the college de- -partment chairmen and members of the faculty who' have been abroad Till be asked which uni- versities are strong in their field. When this information is com- piled next week, the committee will attempt to choose a country and perhaps narrow the field of schools eligible for consideration for the proposed junior year of study sponsored by the University. By DIANE FRASER ' Kesselring, O'Neill, Verdi, Synge,' Shakespeare . . . together these 'authors spell a playbill of literary, greats for the 1957-58 speech de- partment season. A successful season depends not' only on the plays themselves butl u pon the directors who are respon-' s ble for the production. Prof. William P. Halstead, Prof. Jack E. Bender and Prof. Hugh Z. Norton, all of the speech depart- ment, are the "men behind thel stage" responsible for the directing of the five productions. Season Opens Nov. 7 j The season opens on Nov. 7,withl the farce, "Arsenic and Old Lace," by Joseph Kesselring, directed by Prof. Bender. "Showing that mur- der can be funny is its outstanding point," director Bender com- mented. If, this play were treated seri- ously it would be immoral, he continued. "An absurd situation and play bear no resemblance to, reality and thus the subject of murder can be treated so lightly." The idea of two old ladies trying to help lonely old men by offering; them a glass of wine with arsenic to give them peace is far~ from reality, Prof. Bender explained. A nephew who thinks he is Teddy Roosevelt buries their 13 victims in the "Panama Canal" he has dug in the basement. Easily Done by a High School One of the reasons for the selec- tion of this play is that it can be easily done by a high schoooi Prof. Bender will also direct "Playboy of the Western. World" by J. M. Synge, which opens March 20. He refers to this plays as "one of the great classics." Most of Prof. Bender's work has been done in the educational theatre. However, he has had, ex- perience as a designer in the the- atre. Audience To See Skeleton As the curtain opens on Eugene O'Neill's "Desire Under the Elms," Dec. -5, the audience will see the skeleton of an entire house sketch- ed against the sky. "O'Neill calls for an entire house so we will use several rooms including an up- stairs," Prof. Norton, the director, said. "We believe that the modified constructivistic setting does not emphasize the concrete realism of the story so much as its fundamen- tal meaning and the poetry there is in it," the director continued, "This gets away from simple mor- bid realism." Prof. Bender, with Prof. Josef Blatt of the music school, will also direct the opera "Masked Ball," by Verdi, opening Feb. 26. The opera will be done in English and the setting will be 18th Century Sweden. Plot in Boston "Because of the intrigue sur- rounding the ssassination of the king, the plot of the opera couldn't originally be set in, Sweden or any- where in Europe. Therefore, Verdi laid it in Boston," the director ex- plained. "We are anxious to put it back in Sweden where the story makes sense, -. Prof. Bender had several years; experience in professional acting before he came to the University in 1941. Besides acting in New York, on the road- and in summer stock, he has had experience in radio and recording. Semi-transparent costumes and scenery--an unusual .touch to the light comedy "Love's Labor's Lost," by William Shakespeare, opens on April 24. "This will warn the audi- ence not to get too involved in the plot," the director, Prof. Halstead, commented. Suggests Lightness, "Because it is such a lightweight" play, we want to suggest this light- ness that you can see throughout the play, by the costumes," he said. "This interest should lie in the dia- logue and the characterization." Prof. Halstead's experience has beenin the educational theatre. He has been at the University for 24 years. Law School Alters Policy. University Law School has dis- continued its program of admit- ting freshmen in February, ac- cording to Assistant Dean Roy F. Proffitt. This practice was started to ac- comnmodate Korean War veterans discharged from service at odd times of the year. However, a freshman class will be enrolled in the Law School this June as in the past.. According to Prof. Richafd> V. Wellman, returns from' Ohio and California show that University Law School graduates have the best record of any school in pass- ing state bar examinations. In June, 23 out of 25 'U' gradu- ates passed the Ohio bar exams while 13 out of 14 succeeded in California. By DAVID TARR The unpredictable French have once again pulled a surprise. Pushing on into the third sweek of its most' recent government Cabinet crisis-the twenty-second since World War. II - France seemed ready this week to install Guy Mollet as Premier. After President Rene Coty had asked three candidates - one of them Mollet-to form a new government, to replace the one that fell Sept. 30 on a limited home-rule bill for Algeria, it was expected the Na- tional Assembly would be ready to okay a new premier. Monday' the Assembly defeated Mollet's second attempt proving it' was not. A surprising element in the defeat is that Mollet is one of the few men in France that has had any success at heading a long- term government. Held Office for 16 Months The last one he headed, which fell in May, held office for sixteen months.(The average government has a life of only six months inj France.) But this, lengthy tenure indicates as much an accommoda- tion between different political parties as strong and effective leadership from Mollet. As Prof. Roy Pierce of the poli- tical science department put it Monday, "The length of time a Premier stays in office is not a sure measure of what he accomplishes; the least forceful and most concil- iatory man may enjoy the longest tenure.", The problem in France is some-' thing like this: No Party Has Majority, No one party in the 595-seat National Assembly has enough seats to command a majority. This makes it necessary for several par- ties to join in a coalition to form a government. Since the french parties usually have widely varying opinions, a premier supported by a coalition is frequently helpless. Still ahother problem is the 200 deputies in the Assembly (Com- munists on the left and Poujadists on the right) that have no use for the system at all. This leaves the other parties,,the "national" groups, to form a gov- ernment. The poles of this group are the Socialists and the right- wing Independents with about 100 seats each.' A Cabinet crisis, where the Pre- mier loses the support of one group in the coalition, is one way the As- sembly has of locating an alterna- tive policy to the one the present government proposes. The consid- eration of Mollet, since he said he, would push the same Alegrian proposal on which the last govern- ment fell in September,' indicates the Assembly cannot find an alter- native this time. But his defeat Monday indicates. they are not ready to stop looking. Leaders More Concerned However, reports from France indicate political leaders are more concerned over this crisis than any of the others singe World War, II. It is believed virtually all other possibilities for a Premier accept- able to the Assembly have been exhausted. This greatly concerns the coun- try's responsible leaders who real- ize France, being short of francs with which to pay its internal bills, of gold and dollars 'for its inter- national ones, with waves of strikes, with the Algerian rebellion entering its fourth year, urgently needed strong leadership. But Prof. Pierce warned against overestimating the seriousness of the crisis in France. Ie said it is questionable whether France's problems today are any more serious than those it faced in another period of crisis, 1947-51. Economy Booming "In some ways the country look- ed closer to internal collapse dur- ing that period than it does now. Presently the economy is booming and industry growing; economi- cally t4e'y certainly are in better shape than during 1947-51." But he noted that a serious inflationary problem now faces the country. The future of the French system is as big a question mark as it ever was. But there are no clear indi- cations that it is any bigger now than before. Prof. Pierce indicated the sys- tem will continue to move along in its fashion going from crisis to crisis. but managing to survive. PERSONAL CHRISTMAS CARDS Our excellent Sample Books' of personalized cards are now on display. We suggest th~at you make your selection NOW! OVERBECK BOOKSTORE 1216 S. University 1035 sM.e Tor The I To have a system that would operate more efficiently and have more stable and lasting govern- ments would require major reforms in France. Prof. Pierce said the likelihood of Constitutional reform is probably exaggerated. "However, marginal possibilities" of this sort of action exist, he indicated. Prof. Pierce said a power to dissolve might not strengthen the government as much as is some- times thought. He added that if the executive were given more power the Assembly might be tempted to pick a weaker man to fill that post. Electoral System Reform Possible Reform off the electoral system, one of the most complicated in existence, is possible., But it is unlikely any, reforms would have much effect on strengthening goy- Si' ernments terms of c possibiliti AME S. Main AJ A, : ALAN HOWAID " IRINA 801 MIGUEL TEREKHOV *EUGENE $LAVIN Fri. Eve., Nov. 1: Les Sylphides; Deux; Raymor Sat. Mat., Nov. 2: Sombreros-'Nu Sat. Eve., Nov. 2.: The Mazur 'a; I Sur). Mat., Nov. 3: Swan Lake;'Co TCKETS NOW ON SALE AT GRI Mat MAT. 2:20 3.30, 2.75, EVE. 0:20 3.85, 33ve 1.65 DIAL NO 2-2513 SUSPENSE! ... The Class of 1960 Presents S~OPH SHOW for 195, Japani )IETRICH DeSICA ARLO STORY", ALL" starts Sunday F v rw py g ar , qp.NOW . . . Week Nights at 7 & 9 Dial NO 8-6416 LICKIHG ENGLISH . VIEDY i"NY..ms.. ". 0 ".e -- w-**** "A JOY TO WATCH ,,,. . BRIL.LIANTS" -ila K isr . SERVES OUR THANKSI" -John McOaten, The N.ew Yorke au ALASTAIR SIM THE GREENi MAN s'. . added . Restoration Program of 300 Year Old oric Landmarks -"THE DIKES" Next Attraction A I (iFN in "OI D OFN APILESC s ~ Enjoy an honest dramatic shocker? Thursday - Friday - Saturday ANN ARBOR CIVIC THEATRE'S production of the "impressive . . . social drana" -N.Y. DAILY NEWS A I 'U ./' / ''a / Y., I, 'U: in LYDIA MENDELSSOHN Theatre Box office open 1 0-5:30 NO 8-6300 iiUWr M tt,11t'ttfl!!!P"'ti i s HT A n uing andr 'rium ph " ie Dial NO 2-3136 Saveup to 40% on your DRY CLEANING -tc l! t PANTS - 3SKI RTS SWEATERSC SHIRTS SU'ITS DRESSES! TOPCOATS 89c NOV.14 15 16 at' 8:00 P.M. I. . _ Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre IF II ~All laundered sort shirts-I c ;.r -ru 'fa criev li I I