AT DAY TO REMEMBER rLit iau Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom A6V :43 t Ily See page 4 SCATTERED SHOWERS III, No. 31 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1957 FIVE CENTS SIX p erroris ts Attack Us. Servicemen- in Viet Na ,.. .. ombs Hurt 3 Soldiers, it Agency omnmunist Agents lamed for Outburst IGON, Viet Nam ()-Terror- mbs injured 13 United States :emen and 5 Vietnamese yes- y in the first anti-American irst in Viet Nam in two years. e time bombs ripped a United s, Information Agency Li- , a military bus and a hostel. e ex' losion6 shattered the' of a Colombo Plan meeting ian and Western nations in, gn. 'Communists Blamed icials said the attacks were ned to embarrass Pr'esident Dinh Diem's pro-American nment. Washington officials the attack to Communist one was killed, but two of the ican wounded were reported ious condition. Eight of the d States wounded were flown ark Field Hospital in Manila. e bomb in the USIA library :led during the siesta hour the building was empty. The explosions occurred only a ainutes apart in Cholon Sai twin city. Bus Explosion eyewitness reported about a soldiers and officers, at- d to the United States Mili- Assistance Advisory Group ng South Viet Nam's army, come out of the Metropole and had just entered a mili-; * * * * *i * * * * -Daily-Bud Bentley OPPOSITE VIEWS--Sen. Jbhn Bricker (left) and Sen, Albert Gore had divergent views one how much the government should participate in atomic power development. Their discussion of atomic energy was part of the university lecture, series in Hill Auditorium. Gore Urges Cooperation For Atom icProgress By DAVID TARE Sen. Albert Gore (D-Tenn.) yesterday said the United States government must take'a more active part with private indust'y in developing commercial atomic power or this country will lose another prestiege race with Russia., In a debate with Sen. John Bricker (R-Ohio) on control of atomic: energy, Sen. Gore called for an end to public vs. private power con- troversies in the atomic energy field and "use of the full facilities. of both for the betterment of the United States." Bricker Urges Limits Sen. Bricker said he believed the United,.States government should, be limited to research and military uses of atomic energy and not, tattempt to compete with private Guy Mollet To Attempt, Comeback PARIS (M)-Socialist Guy Mol- let agreed Monday to try a come- back as premier. Prospects were good he would be able to form a Cabinet ending a 22-day crisis. Mollet was thrown out last May by the same rightist groups that now agree to let him try again. He had set a post warrecord by staying in office 15 months. Coty Pfeks Mollet President Reny Coty called in the man hehad wanted all along and asked him to attempt the task of forming a government. Molet accepted after virtual as- surance from the rightist leader, Antoine Pinay, that his conserva- tives will not vote against him at a time when France is deep in a financial crisis. ' The 52-year-old Socialist lead- er, who with Britain's Sir. An- thony Eden planned the Suez at- tack a 'year ago, looked rather tired and preoccupied as he emerged from a meeting with Coty. Mollet Assents Mollet told reporters he could not refuse the request In the pres- ept circumstaces and because of the seriousness of the situation. He arranged a meeting with caretaker Premier Maurice Bour- ges-Maunoury, He begins talks with party leaders today. He did not say when he expected to have his Cabinet formed to go before Parliament. Apparent solution of the crisis came none too soon for France. With the treasury nearly empty, fresh fun4A must be fQp2i $Q set- tle state bills at the end of the month. Nationwide strikes against leap- irg living costs have been called for next Friday. The United Na- tions is about to debate French- ruled Algeria. France is absent from vital British-U.S. talks in Washington. Adenaner, 81 Re-elected BONN, Germany ({M) - Konrad Adenauer, 81, was elected to his third term as West German chan- cellor yesterday but f e u d i n g among his supporters delayed for- mation of his cabinet. The Lower House (Bundestag) formally re-elected Adenauer for another four years 274-192 There were 9 abstentions. His confirmation had been a foregone conclusion ever since his Christian Democratic Party won an absolute majority in the Lower House in the Sept. 15 general elec- tion. He has held office without a break since 1949, when the West German Republic was founded. Eisenhower t es on Pan hDlor M issile Poolin Confer. President Plans Talks On Defense " x {"'t r;- \1 tary Dus. p "They were seating themselves when the roar of an explosion tor ~past my face, blowing out the ho- tel windows. One man on the bus 4 steps was blown across the side. walk. The bomb was placed in the engine of the bus and blew the insides out," he said. In the military hostel, the bomt had been hidden in a flowerpot The explosion shattered one' of the walls and. damaged an auton-lobile parked in front of the building Four United States servicemen in the building were hurt. l$omb Hidden In the Saigon USIA libraiy, the bomib apparently had been secret- ed behind some books. A roaring explosion ripped a gaping hole in the wall and destroyed d e s k s chairs and bookshelves. President Diem was quick to ex- press regret. The incident was em- barrassing to his government, host to a ministerial meeting of the 21- nation Colombo Plan founded in 1950 by Britain and Australia to help Southeast Asia nations im- prove their economies. The United States is a donor nation. .Beckett Notes Flu Decrease, On Campus A decided drop in the numbe of upper respiratory infection cases on campus over those of last week was reported yesterday by Health Service Director Dr. Morley Beck ett. Although the decrease is "not as great as we first thought," Dr M9 Flu Wins DES MOINES (P)-Postpone- ment of the North. Central States College Health Confer- ence, scheduled Friday and Saturday, was announced yes- terday. Too many of the delegates have influenza. Beckett said, "we have apparently l begun a downward trend." ,For over two weeks the campus has experienced an. epidemic of Asian Flu. Dr. Beckett said that compared to the early days of last week there is a drop of some 200 cases. A total of 731 students were examined at Health Service on Oct. 14 and I'- Two hundred ninety-one were seen Monday and Dr. Beckett estimates about 200 for yesterday. "We are currently running 75 to S ex s. Needs Cited For Building Atom Plants By JOHN AXE Dean Blythe Stason of the' law' school, an authority on the legal aspects of atomic energy, said yes- . terday that the United States could "definitely lose prestige in the world if the. Russians were to beat us in the development and actual use of atomic. power plants on a very large scale." Senator Albert Gore (D-Tenn.). repeatedly emphasized this fact during the debate between he and Senator .John W. Bricker (R4-Ohio) concerning the, ways in which atomic energyhcan be controlled. Edison Head Comments Walker Cisler, president of the Detroit Edison Company, agreed, after hearing thebi-partisan dis- cussion, Nthat it could be "highly desirable" to have, more govern- ment participation in the develop- ment of Commercial atomic energy in the United States. Cisler heads the Power Reactor Development Corporation, a non- profit group which seeks to develop a 'commercial reactor at Monroe, Michigan, but which Sen. Gore termed "a losing proposition bound r to lose money." s Cisler explained that the cor- c poration is fully aware the Monroe reactor will not be financially - profitable, but that one of the best ways to learn is by doing. Stason Urges Private Works "The development at Monroe is just the type of governmental'par- ticipation in atomic energy de- velopment that Sen. Gore urged in the discussion," he added. Dean Stason, referring to re- marks by both senators which ex- pressed hope: for peaceful use of atomic energy through an interna- tional atomic energy organization, said,. "We hope that through the peaceful use of atomic energy, enough of the fissionable material would be stored and used in a non- military manner, so that little would be available for use in weapons." Fund Board 1Apportins t PP SPercentages Percentages which charities will yreceive in the Campus Chest drive enterprise. Comparing the United States to, Russia, Sen. Gore said the Soviets "are just as determined to beat us in atomic energy development as they were to launch the first earth 'satellite." He said, "the Russians are not beating us in new developments, but in some areas they are making better use of what they have. Gore Cites Reactor Need "They're building very large atomic reactors - an area where we are falling far short. Foreign countries were greatly impressed by Sputnik and we. can't have the, same thing happening with atomic power; too many nations are be- coming dependent on it," Gore said. Sen. Bricker outlined the de- velopment of military and peace- ful uses. of atomic energy in the years since World War II. He said the future holds great hope for use of the atgm in power, medicine,. and agriculture.. Atom Power Not Yet Profitable In urging more government par- ticipation, Sen. Gore said the stimulus of p r i v a t e enterprise earning profits from its research. and development investments will not hold true in this country. Hes said atomic power will not be gen- erated profitably in the United States for some time although many foreign n a t i o n s need it "right now in order to survive." Sen. Bricker predicted atomic power in this country would not be a profitable undertaking for at least 10 years. NEW YORK (A") - President Eisenhower yesterday disclosed plans to go before the people in the next few weeks to bolster con- fidence in this nation's scientific, national defense and domestic economy programs. The President's announcement of his plans to speak in various sections of the country came in a nationwide radio address - and against the background of Rus- sia's satellite and ballistic missile progress. Ike Determined "We must cast aside any mor- bid pessisimism," Eisenhower de- clared. Administration officials .pictured Eisenhower as determnined tocon- vince Americans that this coun- try's scientific, defense and econ- omy programs are sound and go- ing ahead in good fashion. Aides said the President plans, from four . to six speeches, some of them outside Washington. The President was expected to start the series soon, and the talks may continue into next year. Details Undecided No details have been arranged, yet as to whether any of the talks will be televised or broadcast. Eisenhower, in a speech pre- pared for delivery at Hotel Wal- dorf-Astoria dinner, made no di- rect mention of Russia's launch- ing of an earth satellite and the Soviet claim it has successfully fierd an intercontinenal missile. His theme, at the dinner spon- sored by the National Fund for Medical Education, was this coun- try's urgent need for more doc- tors, additional medical personnel, and expanded health facilities. Text Distributed An hour after the President's prepared text was distributed, the White House put out, a brief pre- face to his remarks. It disclosed his plans to speak in the near fu- ture regarding the country's progress in the science fields. "They include the continuing endeavor of our people in the fields of scientific achievement- and methods for attaining even greater achievements, the strength of our domestic economy, the character and power of our de- fense programs, the right of our people to confidence: in these strengths. "These," he said, "are some of the subjects about which, during the ensuing weeks, I shall seek op- portunities to talk with the Ameri- can people, telling them of my be- liefs and my" determinations 'in these matters." The President added that he has "unshakable faith in the capacity of informed, free citizens to solve every program involved." Syrian- Accusations_ Syria voiced anew its charges that Turkey was about to launch' an immediate attack across the Syrian border, and accused the United States and other Western powers of trying to pit one Arab state against the other. Turkey asked the assembly to' investigate the "hidden goals of Russia and Syria" in the Middle East. It charged that Syria is being changed "into an arsenal for exceeding its own needs.' Turkish Ambassador Syefullah Esin said Minister of State Fatim. Zolu was already on his 'way to Saudi Arabia. Gromyko Admonishes Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei .Gromyko told the Assembly that unless the UN deals with the Mid- dle East crisis "we will be faced with frightful events." He said that those who accuse the Soviet Union of exaggeration forget the warnings given when the world was last drawn "into the holocaust of war." Girard Trial Prosecution Violates Pact MAEBASHI, Japan (P) - Wil- liam S. Girard's Japanese law- yer accused the prosecution in the soldier's Japanese manslaughter trial yesterday of violating the United States-Japanese military! agreement. His charge threw the trial into a new tangle as it seemed to be moving toward its end.. Lawyer Itsuro Hayashi said the prosecution withheld information from the U.S. Army in violation of fa provision that all pre-trial records must be made available., He called the alleged violation "a bombshell that could become an issue between Japan and the" United States." TURKEY, SYRIA: UN Suspends Debate UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (R)-The UN yesterday suspended for three days its bitter Middle East debate pending mediation efforts by King Saud of Saudi Arabia. The three day suspension was proposed by Syria after the United States had suggested and Paraguay had formally proposed an indefinite waiting period. UN Approves Delay The 82-nation General Assembly approved the delay by a vote of 37 to 10 with 34 abstentions. Sentiment for delaying debate grew quickly among non-Com- munist delegations after U.S. Ambassador Hlenry Cabot Lodge welcomed the efforts by King Saud to medi- _ ate the crisis and appealed to Syria to match "the good faith" of Turkey by agreeing to take part in Lab the mediation talks. Applause rippled through the assembly hall after Lodge declared R u d "we welcome the efforts of this great leader. Let, us give King Saud s offer a chance." u arr i. . UD\ CI,. a W H A1I-NT V ) J - rUeaerai District Judge F. Dickinson Letts- yesterday extended his ban against James R. Hoffa's taking over as president of the Teamsters Uz ion. This set the stage for a further court battle..,, . Letts capped two days of heated arguments between attorneys for, the 1%Y-million-member union and a 13-man, anti-Hoffa New York Teamsters group by announcing that he -will sign a preliminary injunction today. The injunction will , continue, until the case is tried on its merits, a temporary ban. which the 82- year-old judge had issued to keep, Hoffa from succeeding Dave Beck in the union's top job. The rank - and - file New York group claimed the recent Team- sters convention which n a m e d Hoffa president was rigged in Hoffa's favor. It had asked for the ban, and wanted the union put under court- appointed receivers pending a new election. CHICAGO (A') - The Teamsters Union hierarchy decided yesterday to attend an AFL; CIO executive council meeting in Washington tomorrow in an effort to stave off ouster action. "We are very desirous of re- maining in the AFL-CIO," out- going president Dave Beck told newsmen after a closed-door ses- sion lasting nearly three hours. But Beck said he willbe unable to attend the Washington meeting. Newsmen ,were banned from the meeting of the Teamsters' execu- tive board. Afterward Beck talked. with newsmen but parried most' questions. WASHINGTON (JP)-An official of Morton Frozen Foods, Inc., told the Senate rackets investigating committee yseterday he worked secretly to, keep a union out of Morton's plant at Webster City, Iowa, then encouraged the or- ganizing efforts of another union. Other witnesses testified, the second union-the .Bakery Work- ers-got "a very good contract" with Mortons. Beck, 63-year-old Seattle union chieftain, turned aside questions. about what the union will do about a court order banning Hoffa from taking office. Though banned from taking over as union president, Hoffa was at the executive board meet- ing in his capacity as vice presi- dent. ,SE CW :Ta Ha-e~i {WASHINGTON '(A') -President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secre- tary of State John Foster Dulles yesterday outlined proposals for a Western scientific pool they re- portedly favor in the missiles and satellites race with Russia. They discussed this during a 7 -minute White House meeting o lay the groundwork for Eisen- hower's conference starting today with British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan,. Ia-millan Comes Today Macmillan, accompanied by his top scientific and foreign policy advisers, is due to arrive by plane today for three days of secret strategy talks. White House press secretary James C. Hagerty declined to dis- close the topics discussed by Eisen- hower and Dulles during their ad- vance strategy session yesterday. Dulles arranged to follow up by meeting with British Foreign Sec- retary Selwyn Lloyd at the State Department to lay down an agen- da which -also includes high-level review of Russia's Mideast threats, - Joint Program Authoritative officials reported that the Eisenhower-Dulles meet- ing dealt mainly with the scope of the Western scientific partnership that should be arranged in the wake of Russia's scientific ad- vances. Macmillan was reported to have given advance notice he wants a big British-American program which would involve dividing up scientific tasks as well as. sharing each other's secrets. Eisenhower and Dulles were re- ported undecided yet about the kind of scientific cooperation they consider necessary. Scientists ' t alk Of TV Station For Satellite WASHINGTON (P) - Navy sci- entists talked yesterday of a tele- vision station high in space with- in a few years. Their plans became known as the Russian satellie was criss- crossing the skies over the United States in its 19th day aloft. The Navy scientists said a TV station aboard a satellite could be equipped with a 6 or 12-inch tele- scope. They said the satellite with batteries drawing power from the sun, could remain in the skies for decades. TV Satellite However, they said th'ey :do not have in mind a sort of super sky- spy which would peer into mili- tary Installations :on earth. Rath- er, they said, they visualized a satellite with TV lenses focused heavenward to learn unknown se- crets of the universe. Other military sources have talked of plans for a TV satellite which would scan the earth below. An unidentified U.S. rocket was Macmillan, Ad To Reach U.S. For Secret Met With Briti Discussed .i Queen Returns to Englhand After Tour of United States LONDON ('P)-Queen Elizabeth II came back yesterday-fromn her triumphant American tour to a rousing reception at home,. Prime Minister Macmillan met the royal plane, interrupting hur- ried preparations for his own flight to Washington for talks with President Eisenhower opening today. IBritons Cheer4 Five thousand cheering, flagwaving Britons welcomed Elizabeth and Prince Philip at London's airport. Six-year-old Princess Anne upset protocol in her excitement and eagerness to see her parents for the first time in 10 days. Hopping from one foot to the other, she? tugged at the arm of her grand- mother, Queen Mother Elizabeth, as the giant American-built DC7C that carried the royal couple from 'New York taxied to a halt. Then she ran ahead and boarded the plane. Londoners Persist Spectators looking through the airliner's windows saw the Queen drop her regal role for that of a mother. She gave her little daugh- ter a big hug. The airnort crowd. one of the FIRST CITY OBSERVANCE: Hatcher Speech To Keynote UN Day 7* o Today is United Nations Day in litany for the UN which will be Ann Arbor. presented tonight. University President Harlan UN Day preparations were com- Hatcher tonight will highlight a pleted by a committee representing chrmunighwide clebig ofhelocal Ann Arbor groups. Prof. Rob- community-wide celebration of the ert C. Angell of the sociology de- day with an address at Ann Arbor tment, who wasappointed by High School. the mavn. headedthe committe } },. i ::Y :: ..... ...... .......