T ADJUSTS LAW CONSTITUTION See page 4 p Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom ~IztitP FAIR, COOLER No. 21 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1957 FIVE CENTS SIX tcial Integration Isis eaodloked aubus Refuses To Compromise; roops Still Guarding Central High ',LE ROOK, Ark. (A') - The Central High School racial inte- crisis subsided yesterday into a silent deadlock. . Orval Faubus stood firm on his stand that no compromise is unless nine NegrQ students are withdrawn from integrated classrooms. siden't Dwight D. Eisenhower has refused to withdraw regu- y troops and federalized Arkansas National Guardsmen from mtil he is "satisfied that the court-endorsed Central High ion plan will be enforced by local authorities. a of them reaffirmed their positiong Wednesday. President wer sdd he is hopeful it will soon be possible to withdraw the troops. The. six Negro girls I T.and three boys were all in class al Loan. apl 'U' ng Plan eral loan to help finance for 288 married students )roved yesterdayby John tine, commissioner of the ity Facilities Administra- the Housing and Home Agency. oan will help erect eight f apartments'to be located to. the current 682-unit od Apartment project. dition to the loan $1,850, m of $1,570,000 was raised roject by bond issue.- ling to vice-president for , aff'airs Wilbur K. Pier- ho negotiated the loan, units will be one-bedroom nts, while the other half apartments will contain rooms. rchitect is Yamansake & ber of Royal Oak and De- s yet, however,, no con- has been hired for the onstruction of the apart- 3ids, which were received are now being consid- yesterday. Escorted by Guards As they have been since-arrival of the troops, they were escorted on the campus by a detachment of guardsmen. President Eisenhower sent the soldiers in Sept. 24, the day after white adult mobs rioted outside the school. The rioting followed withdraw- al of the guardsmen by Gov. Pau- bus, after they had kept the Ne- groes out of Central High for the better part of a month. Showed Pictures - Gov. Faubus Wednesday: showed newsmen photographs which he said depicted soldiers and officers "sauntering through the shorts-clad high school girls 1during their- gym, class." He said he regarded this as in- discreet on the part of the troops. One of the Negro girls, Carlotta Walls, 14, was the pitcher for one, of two teams engaged in a shrillf softball game yesterday. The white girls exhorted her by name as she pitched. She, in turn, slapped several of the white girls on their backs in congratulatory fashion -for base hits or good fielding plays. ilcClellan Deems Vote Scandalous Says Beck Influential In Hoffa's Election WASHINGTON (N)-Sen, John L. McClellan (D-Ark.) declared yesterday that a scandalous and shocking situation developed rin James R. Hoffa's election as presi- dent of the Teamsters Union. What if anylhing may result from this latest charge by the sen- ator remained to be seen. Sen. McClellan said the Senate Rackets Investigation Committee, of which he is chairman, will con- tinue its study of Hoffa and his union. Then he added: "This is also a matter for the courts.'' Hoffawas overwhelmingly elect- ed president of the Teamsters in convention last week at Miami Beach, Fla., succeeding Dave Beck. The Senate committee Wednes- day received a box full of records from the convention's Credentials Committee. Joseph Konowe, secretary of the Credentials Committee, said the papers had been thrown out by a hotel maid, who later died. But Konowe said he believed substantially all of the records had been recovered. Sen. McClellan, on the other hand; said the delivered records were so incomplete "as to be'al- 'most useless." But even a preliminary exami- nation of what was available, the senator said, "revealed a shock- ing situation . . some situations which are just plain scandalous." He said the Senate committee had found where Beck instructed the Credentials Committee to ig- nore the union constitution. / "Without this dictatorial action on the part of Mr. Beck, Mr. Hoffa -the candidate of his choosing,. could not have been elected presi- dent of the Teamsters," Sen. Mc- Clellan said. that the contract d sometime after -ts' meeting, one Braves Defeat Yanks, 5-U Capture First Series Title NEW YORK R) - Lew ,Burdette became the first World Series pitcher in 52 years to pitcfi two shutouts as his 5-0 seven-hitter over the New York Yankees yesterday gave the Milwaukee Br'aves a world chanlpionship on the very first try. The fidgety righthander touched off a roar that echoed from Yankee Stadium to delirious Wisconsin Avenue in Milwaukee when he retired Bill Skowron, the last Yankee batter, to end the sev- %enth game. Not since Christy HITS U.S. EDUCATION: Mathematician Denounces 'Second Rate Intellects' CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind. (R) - The American education sys- tem is turning out "second rate intellects" instead of sorely needed creative scientists, one of the nation's leading mathematicians charged here yesterday. Norbert Wiener of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the pioneers in development of high speed caculating ma- chines, made his, attack in a speech at a symposium marking the 125th anniversary of Wabash College. Do Not Know Math "Our mathematics teachers do not know mathematics, our lan- guage teachers do not know languages," Wiener said. "The result is that a large part of the years of " a high school are spent in a lock- step marking time,. rather than in marching anywhere in par- ticular." The United States school sys- tem, the MIT professor said, is under control of the National Ed- ucation Assn., which he described as "a powerful and self -perpetu- ating lobby of vested interests." Attacked Industry Wiener accused both the mili- tary and private industry of valu- ing a scientist "in accordance with the amount of money that he spends" and said of the United States intercontinental missile program: "Even the merest layman may be pardoned for his suspicion that all is-not going well." A second member of the sym- posium, Dr. Wtney J. Oates of the Princeton University classics' department, described the job of liberal education "to impart to its students the breadth and depth of vision' wherewith to choose first and rescrutinize throughout a questing lifetime, a sustaining in- terpretation of that which is." U.S. To Aid Turks, -Block Reds in East WASHINGTON ()-The United States bluntly told Soviet Com- munist chief Nikita Khrushchev last night that it will stand by its treaty obligations to defend Tr- key.- At the same time, the Eisen- hower administration re - empha.. sized that it is "determined to carry out the national, policy" of [blocking any Red aggression in the Middle East. The government's view was set forth in a formal State Depart- ment announcement read to re- porters at a news conference. The American statement ad- vised Khrushchev to heed his own words that a modern war once started is difficult to confine to any particular locality. "That truth should be prayer- fully and Constantly contemplated by every responsible official of every country," the statement said. The American attitude was ex- pressed in the form of comment on an interview Khrushchev gave to a New York Times reporter in Moscow.a In this interview, Khrushchev accused Secretary of State John Foster Dulles of trying to entice Turkey into war against Syria.. Russia Offers Uranium 235 VIENNA, Austria ()-Russia of- fered 50 kilograms of uranium 235 to the International Atomic Ener- gy program yesterday with the comment that it has "the most advanced knowledge in the field of nuclear science" of any nation. Prof. V. S. Emelyanov, corres- pondent member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, made the offer and comment. United States Propost( Multi -Nation Me eting Europeans Look to U.S. On Satellite PARIS (R) - The Soviet earth satellite has jolted the press of Western Europe from its orbit of assailing United States policy. After long second thought, these newspapers once more are looking to Washington. The criticism of segregation troubles in Little Rock and the editorial hangover from the United States policy of supporting Egypt in the Suez c r i s i s have, been eclipsed by the man-made moon circling the earth. The German press predicted the United States soon will overtake the Soviet Union in the fields of satellites and guided missiles. The British press urged a pool- ing of Western brains and know- how to meet the Soviet challenge. Italian newspapers took a simi- lar stand. Even the French press, only lately accusing the United States of betraying France in Algeria, appeared to feel that criticizing the United States now Is a dan- gerous luxury. The press and radio in Commu- nist Eastern Europe concentrated on broadcasting United S t a t e s press praise of the Soviet achieve- ment, but giving an impression of United States dismay. meeting bitter protests from such, countries as Russia which have denounced fingerprinting as a de- vice to discourage visitors to the United States. Khrushchev Complains Soviet Communist chief Nikita Wtirushchev bitterly complained about the fingerprinting require- ment to President Dwight D. Eisenhower during. the Geneva summit conference in 1955. Khrushchev contended finger- printing should be reserved for criminals. As long as the requirement re- mained, he said, Russians would refuse to visit the United States except under official passports which did not lrequire fingerprint- ing. The State Department in an- nouncing the end of the require- ment yesterday said it would be "on a basis of reciprocity." Visitors from Liberia, Peru and Ecuador will continue to be finger- printed, officials said, until these countries abandon their finger- printing practice. Fingerprints also may be re- quired, it said, of visitors who arrive witho t visas of any kind such as foreign seamen who want shore leave and seasonal workers from Mexico. ._ Moscow's Izvestia even Lenin with. making the, possible, saying he freed science from "its slavish to the interests of dirty ists." FOREIGN VISITORS: Government A bolishes Required Fingerprints WASHINGTON ()-The United States yesterday abolished, with some few exceptions, its controversial requirement that all visitors from abroad be subjected to fingerprinting. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and Atty. Gen. Herbert Brownell, acting on authority given them by Congress a month ago, swept aside the pracitice of 15 years standing. Can Get Visas Dulles and Brownell ruled that in most cases foreigners yisiting the United States for a year or less can be given visas without first submitting to fingerprinting. The move seemed clearly aimed at ^'N E. credited satellite Russian servility capital- African Guest Hears Apology In White House WASHINGTON (P) -President Dwight D. Eisenhower smoothed over an international incident yes- terday with a breakfast of bacon and e'ggs. President Eisenhower's guest at the White House meal was K. A. Gbedemah, who was refused serv- ice at a Dover, Del.,. restaurant Monday evening because he is a Negro. Gbedemnah, who is the finance minister of Ghana, the new Afri- can Negro republic, told reporters after having breakfast with Presi- dent Eisenhower and Vice-Presi- dent Richard M. Nixon: "The President expressed per- sonal apologies over all that was done in Delaware." Gbedemah added President Eisenhower was "a little worried" about the snub. Further quoting the President, Gbedemah said Eisenhower told him there are "little things like that all over the place and you don't know when they're going to blow up, or when." Report Million Cases of Flu WASHINGTON (R)-The Public Health Service estimated yesterday that Asian flu cases have passed the million mark. And a spokesman said the 1,- 077,000 cases reported since early June do not include several hun- dred thousand in New York as that, state has not officially reported any totals. The Service's weekly report es- timatec there were 350,000 new cases last week. These, plus delayed reports from' some states on earlier cases, push- ed the total past the million mark. Last week, the total was reported as 422,650. 1 SIX PROGRAMS- LSA Committee Studies Junior Year Abroad Plan I :,, _ _ t ix Disorderly Students Held Six University students were held by police' yesterday morning for being disorderly. The students were Ronald San- dilands, '58E, Peter .harkey,, '59, Joseph Conn, '59, William Woods, '59E' John Barber, '59E, and John Rogarios, '60. They were arrested in the alley between Liberty and Washington Streets, according to the police report. The- report also said that all six had been drinking, although only one, Sandilands, was of age. However, the police report said that some of the students had been attending a party at their frater- nity ,house, Tau Kappa Epsilon,I and that others had been at a local, tavern. The car/which they were in be- longed to William 'Smink, '58Ed, also a member of Tau Kappa Epsi- lon. They were all released without! charge, although the matter may be taken' up with University au- thorities, police said. Mathewson threw three shutouts for the New York 'Giants against the Philadelphia A's in 1905 had a man blanked the enemy twice in series play. Burdette, an ex-Yankee, hadn't allowed a run in 24% innings while twisting the proud New Yorkers around his little finger. As soon as Eddie Mathews gloved Skowron's hard smash down the third-base line and stepped on third for the force play that ended the game, a swarm of cheering boys and men surged onto the field. Mathews leaped high in the air to touch off the wildest victory celebration in many a year. Escorts Necessary Fans crowded ar oun d the Braves' dugout and the wildly happy Braves had to be escorted to their quarters by a guard of Yankee Stadium police. Working with only two days rest because his roommate, War- ren 'Spahn, still was recovering from a bout with the flu, Burdette was simply tremendous. The rawboned gent from the hill country of West Virginia sur- vived a first-inning scare and wobbled again in the ninth when See BURDETTE, page 3 Rally Begins With Parade From Hilltop Tonight's pep rally, prelude to the football game with Michigan State's Spartans, will begin at 6:45 p.m. with a parade from women's dormitories on the'hill. Realizing student spirit will be up, Student Government Council, meeting Wednesday, urged sup- port of the team but voiced the hope that students will respect public and private property, be- having as a credit to. the Uni- versity. Between 7 and 7:15 the parad- ers will congregate in front of the Union, with cheers led by the cheerleaders and music provided. by the marching band, abetted by assorted residence hall marching bands. After milling around at the Un- ion for a while, the rally will pro- ceed to Ferry Field. Upon reachingFerry Field the students will hear speakers such as Bump Elliot, backfield coach, Jim Orwig, '59, team captain, and Larry Faul, '58, guard. The band will play several more numbers, the rally ending by 8 p.m. to permit those in atten- dance to make the opening cur- tain. of Varsity Night at Hill Auditorium. Veep of IFC Says Rushing Not Checked Inter-Fraternity Council had no check on rushing violations during the recently completed formal rush according to Mal Cumming, '58 BAd, IFC Executive Vice-President. In the past, "goon squads" con- sisting of several fraternity presi- dents would make unexpected calls on the various houses to see if men were being rushed illegally. Rumors that one fraternity called up another house and can- celled a rushee's date without his knowledge are baseless since no formal complaint has been for-i warded to the IFC. It was also reported that sev- eral rushees were seen in the company of actives on double dates. Maximum penalties for viola- tion of the IFC by-laws governing' rushing are a fine of $100 and possible denial of the fraternity's pledging privileges for one rush- ing period.- The rushee could be denied the privilege of pledging the frater- nity that held the illegal rush. Eight Students Petition SGC Soviet Unioi Brands Plan A s'Tricker Lodge AarnsAgai Possible Desti-tuctio By Space;Missiles UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. ( The United States offered yes day to enter immediately multi-nation talks on contro outer space missiles. The offer was ignored by Soviet Union, which accused West of trickery in disarman negotiations. United States Ambassa Henry 'Cabot Lodge warned United Nations "we must not n this chance" to harness for pe outer space missiles "which blow us to bits." Gromyko Hits U.S. But Soviet Foreign Ministea drei Gromyko, speaking a Lodge in' the UN's 82-nation I tical Committee, made no spe mention of control of missiles. He declared the Western Pom are "still unwilling to reach agreement." He added: "For that reason call upon the governments of United States, Britain and Fra to accept an honest and mutt acceptable agreement. "It is time to put trickery a and stop making a good face w] the game is lost. Brief Reference Gromyko made only brief ri ence to the intercontinental mi which the Soviet Union now cla as part of its arsenal. He called attention to the gi ing power of atomic and hydro bombs and the appearance of tercontinental weapons, capabl reaching any objective on ear The Soviet foreign minister livered one of his toughest speeches in recent years. He rejected the 'Western1 posals put forth at the Lon talks of the UN Disarmaments committee, and stood on prev Soviet proposals which put prio on immediate and unconditi abolishment of tests of nu weapons. Lodge declared, tfiat outer' sr missiles, "like atomic energy, serve the purpose of peace o can be used to blow us to bits Lodge added that the Un States has proposed the setting of a technical committee to w out an inspection system to as that objects sent into outer sp serve exclusively peaceful'and entific purposes. 7 t c 7 R By ROBERT JUNKER The Literary College Steering Committee is studying various plans for students studying abroad in their junior year with the possibility of introducing such a plan at the University. The Steering Committee has learned in its investigation into the problem of the junior year abroad that many students on campus have shown interest in the various plans, but that the expense, or the needed - proficiency in the foreign language , keeps them from applying. Photo Deadline Six American colleges currently offer a plan whereby juniors may s at Pstudy at a European university. Is 5 P * o Plans offered by Smith and Rosary colleges are available only Seniors desiring picture appoint- to women, while those of Sweet ments have until 5 p.m. today to Briar College, the University of Maryland, Wayne State Univer- contact the 'Ensian staff at e the sity, and Hamilton College are co- Student Pubications Building,.420 . educational. Maynard. Wayne State Universit ~ cooper- Myn are requested to wear white ates with the Ludwig Maximilian Men Unia tie;tomearw University and the University of shirts, coats and ties; women to Munich., wear sweaters for the pictures. If Requirements Necessary the appointment cannot be kept it Students studying under the must be changed by calling the Wayne plan must be juniors in Student Publications Building, NO liberal ats, have had two years 2-3241p of college German or\ the equiva- The pictures, to appear in the lent, and their course of study 1958 edition of the 'Ensian, are approved by their home university.' taken on' the ground floor of the "Applicants must show superior Student Publications Building, scholastic ability and excellent character," reads the brochure. Parent's permission is also neces- sary. This publication c o n t i n u e s: -y i C osts "Every, student, if accepted, agrees ?anilg Coss = = L i