TH - ICHrGAN DAILY Radio PASSED AFTER CIVIL WAR? 14th Amendment Brings Controversy To Focus. 'U' United Fund Drive To Open Octob niversity will begin music to approximately 40,000 school children next via FM radio., ogram wll offset, to a he state's teacher short- program, "Festival of s designed to provide vith a basic vocal music r the elementary grades. roadcast Tuesdays be broadcast at 2 p.m. on The first program will [ast by the University's tVUOM, and by WFUM in g Oct. 14 twenty-five chigan stations will also program. paration for the broad- University has mailed he 20,000 songbooks pre- use in conjunction with e to teadhers and school: ators. ett Praises Program oks contain, in addition lesson plans and infor- n how to use the pro- the classroom. rogram was given state ,ndent of public instruc- n M. Bartlett's "whole- endorsement" as anN aid gan teachers. sin Allegan, Berrien, Ottawa and Newaygo will use the broadcasts irst time this year. ools Show Interest ition, the city and consol- hools in Algonac, Battle errien Springs, Bronson, in, Dowagiac, Fremont, Hastings, Mount Clem- hville, Niles and Rich- ye expressed interest , in programs. llowing stations will be. ting the programs: Adrian;' WUOM-FM, >or; *LEW, Bad Axe; ,adillac; WCBY, Cheboy- 7VB, Coldwater; WFUM- It; WBFC, Fremont; Gaylord; WGHN, Grand WHTC, Holland; WION, JVMIQ, Iron Mountain; shpeming; WKHM, Jack- By J. W. DAVIS Associated Press Staff Writer WASHINGTON - The 14th Amendment, cited by Maj. Gen. Edwin A. Walker at ittle Rock Wednesday, became a part of the Constitution early in the Recon- struction Era just after the Civil War. It is still a subject of contro- versy among historians, politi- cians and others. The main ques- tion is whether :t was legally rat- ified by the requisite number of Eastern Michigan Enrollment Rises Eastern Michigan College at Ypsilanti expects its total enroll- ment to reach 6,600 this semester, William C. Lawrence, vice-presi- dent for student affairs at the college said yesterday. The anticipated enrollment would set a record for total stu- dents at the college. It would in- clude 4,600- students on the Ypsi- lanti campus and 2,000 at off- campus instruction centers. The former record was set last fall, when 5,579 students enrolled in the college. legitimate state governments aft- er Congress voted for it June 13, 1866. However, the. Supreme Court has repeatedly relied on the amendment in its decisions-not just the one against racial segre- gation in the schools - and there appears no sign of its being over- thrown. Amendment Rules The 18th prohibition Amend- ment is the only one that has ever been repealed. The 14th Amendment says, among other things: "No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citi- zens of the United States, nor shall any state deprive any per- son of life, liberty or property without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction. the equal protection ot/the laws." Profess6r Explains Gen. Walker, in his tali to p6.- pils of Little Rock Central High School, recalled that the Supreme Court had ruled that school seg- regation laws were contrary to the 14th Amendment and hence invalid. I.DAILY, OFFICIAL BULLETIN Regarding the history of the amendment, Prof. William Ander- son of the University of Minne- sota, in his "American Govern- ment" wrote: "The Civil War amendments XIII, XIV, XV enlarging nationalt power and putting further restric- tions on the states, had to be forced through the states by very< doubtful methods. Carpetbaggers< "In fact they probably would not all have been adopted if the Southern states had been allowedt a free expression of their choices. Everything depended in those cases on what 'states' were recog- nized by the government at Washington, and what 'govern- ments' were recognized in those states. In the decade following the Civil War, the Southern states were ruled by what the Encyclo- pedia Brittanica calls "carpetbag governments, conducted often by unprincipled politicians from the North." Further, many white Southern- ers were deprived of the right to vote. Complications Arise The official publication of the United States Constitution Ses- FBA To Discuss Meat Pu rchasing The Fraternity Food Buyers As- sociation will meet tonight to dis- cuss the possibility of purchasing fresh meats for its members. Several representatives from large meat packing companies in the Michigan area will be on hand to comment on their products. "If a satisfactory dealer is found, savings to FBA members will be very substantial," corn- mented Assistant to the Dean of Men Bill Cross. Presently, the FBA is furnishing canned goods, fruits, vegetables, bread and milk at a considerable saving to its mem- bers. Future plans include services such as dry-cleaning, laundering, waiter's service and an extensive food handlers, program. Rent a TYPEWR ITER As about our Rental Purchase Plan quicentennial Commission, print- ed in 1937, says of the 14th Amendment: "There were many complica- tions over the ratification. The Southern states were still unre- constructed when it was sub- mitted, and conditions remained unsettled in that region during its consideration, Congress requiring ratification as a condition of re- construction. "Various states rejected the amendment and later accepted it; others, having approved, at- tempted to withdraw the approv- al." The University United Fund Drive will begin on Oct. 7 and is scheduled to continue for three weeks according to an announce- ment yesterday byProf. W. Edd Miller of the speech department. Goal for the University drive is $76,400 according to Prof. Mil- ler, chairman of the drive. Prof. Miller met with 109 soli- citor team leaders and explained the University's -part in the city- wide UnitedFund campaign. He noted that the University drive begins one week before the regu- lar Ann Arbor campaign. Goal for the entire Ann Arbor campaign is $332,446. Directing the University drive Is a committee of faculty members and administrative officers. On the committee are Hazen J. Schumacher, Jr., assistant direc- tor of the television and broad- casting service; Prof. George Peek, Jr., of the political science department; Alfred Velser, per- sonnel officer, and Prof. Volney Jones of the anthropology depart- ment. Other members of the commit- tee are Prof. Richard Folsom of the Department of Mechanical Engineering; Prof. George Mc- Ewen of the English department; Prof. Alfred Stockard of the zo- ology department, and Prof. Rob- Save 'on ert Fox, director of the Uni school. Prof. Miller noted that C M. Allmand, personnel dire University Hospital, will h drive among hospital pers An office devoted to Fund solicitors and col contributions has been set the Administration Building Miller told captains that c butions would be picked ui various campus stations by sengers. The University United drive is primarily for f members, and is distinct student drives. Fresh or Smoked TWIN SAUSAGE Compare These Prices Anywhere SEE HOW YOU SAVE! WMTE, KMan- uette; WBRB, AB, Munising; BN, Petoskey; WSGW, Sag- It Ste. Marie;' se City. . Art Loan, ubit Prints prints which may be rented- idents for their rooms will aibited for the remainder of reek on the third floor of ;udent Activities Building. pictures, ranging from Re- nce to contemporary prints, ie shown from 2 'to 5 p.m. and tomorrow and 9 a.m. on Saturday. One picture be rented by each student ng an identification card. s w' Organiation Notices of this column for announce- of meetings is available to of- recognized and registered stu- organizations only. For the ,,ur- semester organizations should rnot later than October 11.) S*. * ent Association for Intercultur- ag, meeting, Sept. 26, 7:30 p.m., * . ".Mut: national Students' Association, rship social, Sept. 28, 7:00 p.m., fall. * S a Phi, dinner meeting, Sept. 26,, n., Youth Room, First Metho- hurch. opal Student F o u n d a t i o n, on at Canterbury House follow- 10 celebration of Holy Commu- t church, Sept. 27, 12:10 p.m., Division. g Democratic Club, coffee hour, 5, 3:00-5:00 p.m. Room 3A, Un- rn Dance Club, meeting, Sept. p.m., Barbour Gym. (Continued .from Page 4) ate credit) 1412 Mason Hall. Sixteen weeks. $27.00. Jim Bob }Stephenson, in- structor. The Deviate Individual, 7:30 p.m. (Psy- chology ,142. two h ours of uudergrad- iate credit) 165 School of'Business Ad- ministration. Sixteen weeks. $27.00. Professor Max L. Hutt, instructor. Lands and Peoples of the World. 7:30 p.m. (Geography 44, two hours of un- dergraduate credit) 25 Angell Hall. Six- teen weeks. $27.00. Professors Davis, Kish, Crary and . Pearson, and L. A. Peter Gosling, instructors." Registration for these classes may be made in the extension service office at 1610 Washtenaw Avenue during Uni- versity office hours, or in Room 164 of the School of Business Administra- tion, corner, of Mon* and Tappan, frm 6:30 to 9:30 p.m., the night of the class. Seminar in Mathematical Statistics: Organization meeting Thurs., Sept. 26 at 12 noon in 3020 Angell Hall. All in- terested are invited. Applied Mathematics Seminar - Tfiurs., Sept. 26 at 4 p.m. in Room 264, West Engineering Building. Prof. R.C..F Bartels will speak on "The Conver- gence of General Linear Difference Sys-4 tems." Refreshments will be served and decision of plans will be madevat 3:30 in Room 274, West Engineering Build-I ing. Interdepartmental Seminar on Ap-j plied Meteorology: Engineering, Thurs., Sept. 26, 4 p.m. Room 307, West Engi- neering Building. Miss Ann Rudesill will speak on "Weather and Great Lakes Shipping" - Chairman: Prof. Louis A. Baler. 401 Interdisciplinary Seminar on the Application of Mathematics to Social Science, Room 3217, Angell Hall, Thurs., 3:30-5:00 p.m. Sept. 26. Franke Goode, Numerical Scales from~ Ordered Metric Data, (Department of Psychology). Astronomical Colloquium. Fri., Sept. 27, 4:15 p.m., The Observatory. Dr. Wil- 11am Liller will speak on "Star Clusters and Stellar Evolution." , Doctoral Examination for Kenneth Allen Wilson,. Botany; thesis: "The; Leptosporangiun in the Genera Allied With Polypodium and Vittaria," Fri., Sept. 27, 1;139 Natural Science Building, at 9:00 a.in. Chairman, W. H., Wagner, Placement Notices The following vacancies are listed with the Bureau of Appointments for the, 1957-58 school "year. They will not be here to interview at this time. Ann. Arbor, Michigan - lst grade. Escanaba, Michigan - Journalism., Hazel Park, Michigan- High School Mathematics. Monroe, Michigan - Elementary Vo- cal Music. Rochester, Michigan - JHS English/ Mathematics; SHS Mathematics. Roscommon, Michigan-JHS Mathe- matics. Wayne, Michigan-Elementary grades. Zeeland, Michigan --'Latin. For any additional information Con- tact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Administration Building, NO 3-1511, Ext. 489. Personnel Requests: Wayne County Civil Service needs a man or woman with a minor in Sta- tistics or Math. and one year's experi- ence as a Statistical Clerk in work in- volving computation and interpreta- tion of social data to work as Statis- tical Analyst. Buick Motor Div., Flint, Michigan, is looking for a moan with a degree in LS&A or BusAd and with some back- ground in Personnel to work in person- nel in Informataion Rack Service. Chemical Corp., Dept. of the Army, Ft. Detrick, Frederiok, Md., announces opportunities to Chemical Engrs. in Research, at the GS-5, 7, 9, 11, and 12 levels. Eli Lilly & Co.. Indianapolis, Ind. has openings for Chemists, Accountants, Engrs., Market Analysts, and Bacteri- ologists. Mich. State Civil Service' announces an examination /for the position of Secretary L. Requires four years of secretarial experience. The employee at this lpvel does private secretarial work where policy interpretations and' decisions requiring a knowledge of the superior's viewpoint are involved. In addition, the secretary acts as liaison between superior and division heads, participates in budgeting and person- nel functions, does special research orsupervises the clerical staff and does related" work.y Container Corp. of America, Chicago, Il., is, looking for a man with an ac- counting background for the Control- ler's Dept. Addison-Wesley P u b l is h i n g Co., Reading; Mass. (publishers of under- graduate and graduate textbooks in Physics, Math. and Engrg.) needs men for Field Representative positions lead- ing to executive positions later. For further information contact the Bureau of Appointments, 3528 Admin. Bldg., ext. 3371. Polish Sausage Cooked Salami LL 49c. lb. STEAK- C Pound Boneless Rolled, Rump ROAST Pound Lemb 59c lb. I OVERBECK BOOKSTORE 1216 South University Club Steak 79c lb.' 39c lb. r ........... Round or Swiss STUDENT PROPERTY INSURANCE Sirloin Steak 69c lb. Pages 1/ gal. Milk IN CARTONS NO BOTTLE RETURN 39c POT Blade Cut N Broadest Coverage --lowest Rates SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR U of M STUDENTS toot Covers All of Your Personal Property ;o' Ask about our special group rates ROAST c Pound Fresh Skinless .0 AIRWAY UNDERWRITERS, INC. Student Insurance Dept. PORK ROAST, 29cl"b. HOT DOGS Large Sliced or Ring Bologna, 3j9clb. Fresh GROUND BEEF 35c 3 lbs. 309 S. State $1 00, NOrmandy 2.7521 I L -11 I business art II Attention Fraternities and Sororities. - In our Freezer department we have available just the right amount . . I of Steaks, Chops, or Roasts for the number of people in your house... PLEASE DON'T WAIT! literary opportunities 35 steaks f&r 35 people - cut to your specif ications. BUY WHOLESALE AND SAVE. Delivery Service Available to Fraternities and Sororities Call NO3-2400 or NOJ3-2409 * * * GARGOYLE I Get Vour AL\:1,110 S a 11 I Ii l M rneeeziii I 11 l - m _ . .r.