Wli ler Cites Need By ROBERT JUNKER The amount the federal government spends for basic social science research should be doubled to $1,700,000 next year, a University pro- fessor of psychiatry told a United States Senate sub-committee yester- day. <>Dr. Jamies G. Miller, chief of the Mental Health Research Unit of the University Hospital, presented this as part of a report of a temporary national group on support for behavioral science which' was formed last fall at the suggestion of Vice-president Richard M. Nixon. for More Research Spen di West Leads. "Though the West leads Russia in accomplishment in behavioral science at present, we could be surpassed by a country which concen- trated serious effort to that purpose," Dr. Miller told Sen. Everett Dirkson (D-Ill.) and his subcommittee of the Committee on Appro- priations. A breakthrough in the control of human attitudes and beliefs through drugs or subliminal stimulation "could be a weapon of great power in Communist hands," Dr. Miller's report said. "The issues which can be attacked by behavioral science are the human ones whose solution can guide world affairs along the course from cold war to ultimate peace," the statement continued. "There has been almost no systematic research in behavioral science concerning international relations and diplomacy, negotia- tion, the prevention of war, or the operation of arms control systems," Dr. Miller explained. Dr. Miller cited figures for "disproportionate" increases in research spending for medical, physical and engineering sciences from the federal government. Proposed increases for biological and medical sciences would raise the federal research appropriations from $7.8 million in 1958 to $19.5 million in 1959. Mathematical, physical and engineering sciences would get grants increasing from $7.8 million this year to $19.5 million in 1959., Suggests Doubling Grant The social science research grant would increase only $250,000, from $600,000 this year to $850,000 {in 1959, Miller said. "This is dis- proportionate and does not properly support the critical sciences of man," he declared. His personal suggestion was to double the proposed grant to $1.7 or even a three-fold increase to $2.5 million. The group of 15 men representing the social sciences and social science organizations which Dr. Miller represented at the hearing, also recommended an increase in fellowship support for social science students at universities. This committee also recommended "more adequate representa- tion" of the social sciences on the National Science Board and other scientific advisory bodies of the government. Dr. Miller called for a social science division within the National Science Foundation. These recommendations are intended to give added emphasis to the place of social science and emphasize its needs, the subcommittee was told. Increased funds for the National Science Foundation to support the social science aspects of behavioral science, including basic re- Search, training and facilities was included in Dr. Miller's report. In ,addition to Dr. Miller, Dr. Ralph W. Gerard, professor of neurophysiology of the Mental Health Research Unit of University Hospital and C. Leslie Glenn, research associate of the unit, were also members of the temporary group which made these recommendations. Group Prepared Report Prof. Donald G. Marquis, chairman of the psychology department who is now on leave with the Social Science Research Council, was also a member of the committee. This group of fifteen prepared the report and discussed it with Vice-president Nixon and James R. Killian's Science Advisory Com- mittee and has now disbanded, Dr. Miller told the sub-committee. "The strength, of a nation depends on its technical and material assets, and on the scientific research which constantly expands these physical resources," Dr. Miller told the senators. "But national strength is equally dependent upon human factors: the health, morale and motivation of the population, as well as the formal and informal organization of the society," he added. RICHARD NIXON ... suggests committee' JAMES R. KiLL .*. consulted on v COURSE EVALUATION: TWO VIEWS See Page 4 L Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom. Daii4* CLOUDY, WARMER LXVHI, No. 158$ ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, MAY 10, 1958 FIVE CENTS fairy Endangers continent 's Safety I COLORADO SPRINGS,'Colo. ()--Interservice rivalry and lack of single command are imperilling the American continent, high of- ficers in the North American Air Defense command said yesterday. NORAD, established in this central Colorado city in September of 1957, is a unified headquarters composed of elements from the United States Air Force, Army and Navy plus the Royal Canadian Air Force. NORAD is a unit in itself and not attached to any one service. The Arny, Navy and Air Force provide men, planes, ships and weapons to the continentwide air defense force. The peacetime mission P of NORAD as spelled out officially: "To prepare plans and procedures r for immediate joint air defense Prof. l hien e. action by the separate forces of the United States and Canada in the hi A ' f r event of hostilities. eSjer "It will have operational con- trol of all air defense forces made available to it by both coun- Of High tries..- " In war it would control all North American air defense, . Professor Frederick P. Thieme, Commands NORMD chairman of the anthropology de- But Gen. Earle E. Partridge, partment, has been appointed as- commander of NORAD, 'has no sistant to the president of the real authority over field com- University of Washington, Seattle, manders of the various services Wash. , ' making up the NORAD defense Thieme will assist the newly- structure, his officers say. The appointed President Charles E. services can and do make man- Odegaard, who is now dean of power, equipment and. weapons the University's literary school. decisions on their own without Thieme's responsibility at the Uni- advising or consulting him. versity of Washington will be in the area of academic affairs. After graduating from the Uni- versity of Washington, Thieme re= ceived a Ph.D. at Columbia Uni- Need At WASHINGTON (P)-A bill to re- quire price tags on new automo- biles was approved by the Senate Commerce Committee yesterday. The- legislation has been en- dorsed by many dealers and manu- facturers as a means of stabilizing the competitive situation in the new_ car field.. It would require manufacturers to put .on every new auto a tag listing the suggested retail price. Druids Initiate -Daily-Eric Arnold LIEUT.-GOV. PHILIP HART ... senatorial candidate Hart Urges Further A id To Nations By BARTON HUTHWAITE Lieut. Governor Philip Hart, termed the problem now facing the United States as one of "Guns or Butter" in a brief talk here yesterday. We'must certainly maintain our military strength but equally oi more important is the need for a positive approach to domestic, problems, he said. Speaking before a meeting of the Young Democrats, the Demo- cratic state senatorial candidate urged increased efforts in win- ning the underdeveloped countries of Africa and the world to the side of democracy. 'U' Must Lead "The University must lead in developing understanding and ac- ceptance of the role the United States must play in our world re- lations," he declared. Hart cited America's "monu- mental ignorance" of potentially important ;underdeveloped coun- tries. "The University must give lead- ership in human relations, in the integration of groups, in pointing out the necessity for enabling economies of underdeveloped na- tions to grow . . . all aspects of 'butter'." Hits 'Crash Program' A "crash American education program designed to keep up with Russia's advances was labeled "es- sential" but not a "cure-all" by Hart. The answer does not lie in a na- tion of a "test tube" philosophy, he said. Dodge Says, Companies Need Talent 'U' Business Students Present New Award By JOHN FISCHER The demands on executives has been multiplied on every level of businessand industry, Joseph M. Dodge, chairman of the Detroit Bank and Trust Company, said yesterday. "In every sizeable enterprise the selection and development of ex- ecutive talent must become pri- ority projects," Dodge, the first recipient of the business adminis- tration school's 'Business Leader- ship Award, said last night. Lack of Executives Dodge's reason for this is the discovery that the "principal. cause of failures in small. business is a lack of good administration, and nearly every category of weak- ness can be tracedtto it." Dodge stressed the importance of good executives in his award lecture at Rackham Amphitheater. He suggested that executives should be chosen with just as much care as a member of a rec- ognized profession. Seniority, in advertance, or. other such mech- anisms should not be used in selec- tion,, as "management is such an important factor in the success of any- enterprise." Defines Title Dodge defines the title of his lecture, "The Business of Manage- ment" as "the organization and coordination.of money, plant, ma- terials and men into their maxi- mum productive value and useful- ness." Dodge then explained the quali- ties necessary for being an execu- tive and concluded his lecture by saying that the source of the great- est satisfaction to the executive "comes from their positive role in developing and guiding an organ zation to successful accomplish- ment. Packs House After the lecture, a packed am- phitheater saw James P. Stearns, Jr., Grad., Business Administration Student Council president and Winfield L. Cooper, '58BAd, Coun- cil vice-president present Dodge a certificate and the award, a gold medal. Before the lecture, Dean Russel A. Stevenson of the business ad- ministration school expressed the hope that this would become one of the finest awards offered to business men; and President Har- lan Hatcher introduced Dodge. Auto Corporations Resi. Further Group AsksTAX E WagemPrice U. Moratorium } . NEW Y, Urges Consideration ment yest Of InflationaryRisks of possibb the indictr HOT SPRINGS, Va. (A)-A pro- ton Powell posal that President Dwight D. Ei- income ta senhower call for a one-year mora- The in torium on wage and price increases portedly w was laid yesterday before the Com- United lliams merce Departrent's Business Ad- iqiry visory Council of the W The council, an advisory group of industrialists, is holding its spring meeting with Secretary of Hig Commerce Sinclair Weeks, Secre- .H g tary of Defense Neil McElroy and 'u other government officials. S Form Committee The wage-price moratorium pro- Cam posal was submitted by a special committee formed at Weeks' re- quest and headed by T. V. Houser, High si chairman of Sears, Roebuck & Co. teachers a Committee members urged that 2,000 peop all emergency measures be con- ing today sidered in the light of inflationary pus as par risks. They were unanimous in Universi holding that inflation is"the No. soredn by 1 long-term problem of the eco- Union, is nomy. campus t( Prevent. Decline and to a even mabout the As a means of preventing a fur- lif e ther decline in public purchasing The pio power and possibly to encourage dress by V price reduction, the committee said of Student President Eisenhower should issue mock lect a call for a moratorium on further s, and wage rate increases by-labor ands ious scho on corresponding price increases Unvrst by business. It said the business community should do its part by pushing strong selling campaigns, improv- Sag ing products and cutting costs and, where possible, continuing plant expansion and moderniza-Su tion programs at reasonably stable levels throughout this year and next. A reb The committee recommended to bow to against any general tax reduction serve a m at this time, but said should the A shoe government be faced with the al- that Judge ternative of tax reduction or Wayne co equivalent spending on projects not otherwise contemplated, the committee unanimously favors tax In an reduction. recently or VASION CHARGE: S. Launches Probe F Powell's Indictment Wage FORK ()- The govern- erday launched a probe le outside. influences in ment of Rep. Adam Clay- 1 (D-N.Y.) on charges of x evasion. Aicting grand jury re- vas prodded into action. States Attorney Paul W. named as targets of his William Buckley, editor eekly National Review, i School tents Visit [pus Today ,hool students, their and parents, more than 'le in all, will be spend- on the University cam- rt of University Day. ity Day, jointly spon- the University and the an attempt to show the o prospective, students answer their questions University and college :feral. gram will include an ad- Vice-President in Charge t Affairs James A. Lewis,: ures by various profes- open houses in the var- ols and colleges of the T. and Thomas A. Bolan, a former assistant United States attorney in Williams' office. Buckley was subpoenaed for federal grand jury questioning next Tuesday. Bolan was not im- mediately summoned. Williams has been smarting un- der reports that the Powell grand jury was stirred into action when the Justice Department was re- luctant to go after the Negro con- gressman 'from Harlem. Williams' has denied the jury ran away: on him. The probe of Rep. Powell's af- fairs had lain dormant 14 months before it suddenly was reopened last April 17.' Thursday, the jury, indicted Rep. Powell on three counts of evading $3,063 in 1951- 52 taxes on his own income and that of his wife, pianist Hazel Scott. That jury then was dis- missed. Had the grand jury held off un- til next September, the statute of. limitations would have taken ef- fect - which means that Powell could not be prosecuted since the time in which an alleged crime may be punished would have elapsed. Last December, Buckley's Na- tional Review carried an article critical of the lengthy. shelving of the Powell case. Copies were mailed to each of the 23 grand jurors on the Powell case. Ford Says Will Boost Pay Car DETROIT () - The auto dustry yesterday stiffened it sistance to Walter -P. Reut wage demands as negotiation new labor contracts were rec for the weekend without noticeable progress. The first deadline comes at night May 29 when the Gei Motors contract ,expires. Henry Ford It said no aut bile company could grant the mands of Reuther's United A mobile Workers and stay in ness. He said, "most of the a mobile companies are today c ating at a loss." Raise Car Cost Ford estimated the UAW's demands would amount to ar crease of 70 cents an hour would raise the cost of a car; than .$300. General Motors Corp. sai gave the union bargaining documentation of the comp claim that union demands u raise GM's labor costs 73 4 an hour. GM figured this u come to one billion dollars of two-year period. The Eaton Manufacturing an automobile supplier with p in Michigan, and Ohio, aske UAW to freeze wages and ex present contracts for two yea Ask Wage Freeze American Motors Corp. also asked the union to freeze wag In rebuttal, the UAW said and Ford 'estimates of unioni demands are fantastic and i curate and the Eaton compai attempting "to use the curren cession to pry hand-won g away from its employes." \ E. S. Patterson, UAW adm trative assistant, said GM's a: sis of wage costs "deliber ignores the fact that our den are a two-part package." Honor Syste- Increas Labor, Tal Stall; Rec util Mon PROF. FREDERICK THIEME ... leaving the University versity. Following this, he joined. the faculty of the University as an instructor. Last year Prof. Thieme was ap- pointed chairman of the depart- ment for a five-year term. Both Prof. Thieme and Dean Odegaard will leave the Univer- sity after the completion of the academic year and they will as- sume their duties in Seattle, on August first. Six Elected To U Committee Six men were elected to the Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs last night. Elected to the 17 man commit- tee are: Prof. Lester V. Colwell of the engineering school; Prof. Robert E. Doerr of the dentistry From the Stonehenge circle, Aided by the witches' cauldron, Mystic plans were brewed in darkness. Many twigs were exa1pined; Many rocks were overturned, Subjected to heat from blazing torches, Observed by men of knowledge and magic. Those decayed, were burned and destroyed. ' Finally Xrom the murky grove, From the Cave where Fingal perished, The Order of the Mighty Oak emerged, Causing the earth to shake and shiver, Causing nations and peoples to cower, All to bend the twig and sapling And to capture the sturdy aywends: Crudely-Crowing Crabtree Christopher, Cliche-Creating Cork Elm Coleman, Coin-Collecting Cranberry Creed, Dogmatic Daz.- zler Dogwood Davis, Freestyling Fringe-tree Fries, Greenleaf-Grow- ing Gingko Getz, Gavel-Grabbing Gray Birch Gray, Horsehide- Hounding Hoptree Autchings, Joint-Jolting Jack Pine Johnson. o~inaw Judge Refuses creme CourtDemand' ellious Saginaw Circuit Judge last night refused by telephone a renewed demand from the State Supreme Court that he onth on the Wayne County Circuit bench. wdown between the two parties is expected Monday, the day e Eugene S. Huff has been told to report for duty at the urt. Docket Cluttered effort to bring Saginaw's docket up to date, the high court rdered the replacement of Huff by Caro Judge Timothy C. ASSEMBLY'S PRESIDENT: Need Faith in UN's Ability, M Quinn. Four hundred-odd cases have been listed on the Saginaw docket for more than two years. Chief Justice John R. Dethmers, in a brief telephone conversation u n ro ,last night, reportedly told Huff that he is expected at the Wayne court Monday morning. The Sagi- cation of what measures of' en- naw judge refused to reveal his forcement it may have in mind." plans to Dethmers. The General Assembly president Huff firmly told the Lansing disagreed with Moscow's package judges by letter yesterday that he proposal of a space military ban "cannot accept the assignment." "Hope should not be abandoned in the ability of the United Na- tions to assist in the creation of a peaceful world," United Nations General Assembly president Sir Leslie Munro urged yesterday. Speaking before the 53th an- nual University Honors Convoca- tion. Sir Leslie called for a secure "From- the beginning it has been the Soviet Union and not the Western Alliance which refused to get down to essential details which must be dealt with if any meaningful agreement is to be brought about," he said. Sir Leslie termed the veto as a "grim rebuff" to the Western de- Gets Approva By Columnbia Mixed emotions were evide by Columbia College students week as they approved an b system in principle but votedd a concrete honor system prop Also rejected was any sy in which students would be quired to report those cheatin The concrete proposal foi honor system, called an "H Constitution," was preparec +h n. nrti f+,,ip.nt+ nfPCP and elimination of overseas bases. Must Maintain Overseas Bases "It is in their network of over- seas bases that the Western Pow- Ruling Challenged Meanwhile, the Saginaw Bar As- sociation has charged that the -- C is ..ir a :