Tew Deal Ofered'Forgotten Ma By MICHAEL KRAFT Pre New-Deal attitudes were emphasized by Prof. Harold Wilensky people for some sort of salvation. The de ~ ""of the sociology department. In the newly published book "Industrial mind" and the New Deal was a product nation and 25 years ago today, Franklin d. Roosevelt began Society and Social Welfare" which he co-authored with Prof. Charles The result, Prof. Levinson said, is t ni slogan into a legislative program. N. Lebeaux of Wayne State University's School of Social Work, he effect has been on underlying philoso his inaugural address on the afternoon of March 4, 1933, declares "most Americans have long seen child labor and the inse- provisions. Yet "A good deal of New D t Roosevelt declared "We must act quickly." A few hours curities of unemployment and old age as evils. mentally well thought outphilosophy d' mmoned Democratic congressional leaders to determine a "But the historic policy of American governments In all major nhat "something ought to be done." an extra session of the new Congress. depressions before 1929 was laissez faire. Only later, did it develop into a lib 'as a time when the nation, after nearly three years of depres- No Pnli a of t 'earrt T' - --- New Deal 'esspfR pression produced a of it. hat the New Deal's phies rather than : eal was not so muw s much as it was eral philosophy, he volution' A " anxiousI turningk In] Presiden lTter, he date for It w sion, hoped to loosen pinched belts. In Ann Arbor, the local barbers cut the price of haircuts to 35 cents 'after students threatened to do their own trimming. The Regents had just granted a 60-day mOra- torium for students unable to meet notes coveting their tuition costs. Faculty Were Undergrads -Many of the faculty members were undergraduates, others were in the initial stages of their teaching careers. Reflecting upon the New Deal a quarter century after its birth, they emphasize its effects on today's economic and poitical philosophy. "The New Deal gave a tremendous impetus to the whole concept of a welfare state, and a feeling that government should accept the obligation of trying to eliminate some of the worst features of a capitalistic society," Prof. Joseph Kallenbach of the political science department said. Government Now Responsible in Economics The government as conceived now has a responsibilty to maintain the economic welfare of the society, he observed. ".. no industrialized country today has adopted or is likely to adopt a deliberate policy of neglecting its indigent aged on the grounds that they have failed to save during their productive years and do not now contribute to production. Yet as recently as 25 years ago, these were the major arguments of the groups opposing social insur- ance in America." the Depression generation had an experience it will never forget and even though subsequent unemployment, such as appears during this recession, may not be as great as during the '30's, they will respond politically, Prof. Wilensky added. "Today, both political parties basically accept the New Deal plilosophies although they may differ on specific aspects," Prof. Harold Levinson of the economics department observed. Government Answers Salvation Plea Prof. Daniel McHargue of the political science department called the New Deal the national government's answer to demands of the BEGINNING OF AN ERA-President-Elect Franklin D. Roosevelt and retiring President Herbert Hoover ride down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington on their way to President Roosevelt's in- auguration, which also Inaugurated a new day in American history. I NEW DEAA'S /SILVER ANNIVERSARY It *6 Lw14t1f See Page 4 - Sixty-Seven Years of Editorial Freedom ( LOUDY, WARMER kLXVI, No.108 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MARCH 4, 1958 FIVE CENTS Sl McClellan Charges. Smear Campaign Accuses Kohler Agent of 'Rotten' Attempts Against Senate Committee WASHINGTON () - Chairman John L. McClellan (D-Ark.) of the Senate Rackets Committee accused an agent of the Kohler Com- pany yesterday of a."pretty low and pretty rotten" attempt to smear. the committee. His ire was directed at George C. Gallati, a ,publicity agent for the Kohler firm, who acknowldged he had hired a cameraman to photograph any member of the committee or its staff seen talking to a lawyer for the United Auto Workers, "In my book it's pretty low and pretty rotten," Sen. McClellan exclaimed .He also called the arrangement "pretty smelly" and a World News Roundup By The Associated Press REVOLUTIONARY HEAD- QUARTERS, Central Sumatra - Rebel Premier Sjafruddin Prawi- ranegara said yesterday his regime will ask the United States for arms if the Jakarta government seeks weapons from Russia for san inva-; sion of this rebel territory. He said .he doubted the forces of President Sukarno were capable of a successful attack without out- side help. a * * *a PANMUNJOM, Korea-A meet- ing of Allied and Communist rep- resentatives ended in deadlock Monday night on the question of returning 34 occupants' of a plane held in Red North Korea. The UN Command charged the Communists with holding the oc- cupants, including two American pilots and two Germans as hos- tages for political purposes. VATICAN CITY-Pope Pius XII Monday canceled the March 12 anniversary celebration of his cor- onation. A communique said he acted be- cause of "the present condition of bitterness, sadness, and outrage," over the conviction of a bishop in an Italian court. The action was without prece- dent in Vatican history. It dem- onstrated dramatically the Pope's and the Roman Catholic Church's concern over the conviction for defamation Saturday by a flor- ence court of the bishop of Prato. CINCINNATI - Alex White, president of a Buffalo, N.Y., local of the Bakery and Confectionery Y1~ Workers International Union an- nounced Monday that he will be a candidate , opposing, James G. Cross' bid for re-election to the international presidency. .D'S To Hear New Deal Talk, Prof. Stephen W. Rousseas of the economics department will address the Young Democrats Club move designed to try to "get some- thing to smear members of this committee.". Investigation Continues The senators are investigating violence and vandalism in the four-year-old strike of the UAW against the Kohler Company, a plumbing fixtures firm in Kohler, Wis. Soom after the hearing was re- sumed after a weekend recess Gal- lati was sworn in 4s a witness and asked aboutthe picture arrange- ment. He conceded he had arranged with a wire service -bureau man- ager here to have a photographer assigned to take pictures for the company. Rauh Pictures Sought Robert F. Kennedy, committee counsel, asked Gallati whether it was his "sole purpose" to get pic- tures of any committee member or staff aide seen talking with Jo- seph L. Rauh, .Jr.,. counsel for the UAW at the proceedings. "I asked him if he would,'yes sir," Gallati said after parrying some initial questions and con- sulting with Lyman P. Conger, the company's chief counsel. Kennedy first had called pho- tographer Frank Cancellare to the witness chair and asked himn whether anyone had made ar- rangements with him to make pictures in the hearing room. Cancellare said he was hired "to make pictures of Mr. Rauh-any- thing I could." He said he didn't recall any in- structions to take pictures of Rauh talking to any pommittee members at hearings this week. "I wasn't here last week," he added. STATE NEWS Paper Hits Censoring By Dean After more than two weeks of silence on the subject, the Michi- gan State News devoted its lead story and an editorial to a story in The Daily that MSU Dean of Students Thomas King had tried to censor the News. The Daily also said King threatened to punish a student, after his letter appeared in the paper criticizing the Dean. In an editorial signed by Mel Reiter, State News Editor, (a de- parture frome normal practice) the News said, ". . . as long as King is permitted to call in students as he pleases and threaten them with libel and suspension, we are .all dead victims of an educational hypocrisy worse than treason." "Dean King's finer contribution to MSU will eventually be forgot- ten," the editorial said earlier, "for no man can be honored aft- er imposing the threat to any of, our freedoms." Dean of Men Walter B. Rea told the News that he thought it un- fortunate that The Daily inter- vened, but, he continued, "I un- derstand the interest of our stu- dent publication in matters of press freedom, regardless of where such matters arise. "It would be of interest to any of our conference. dailies. If a paper is to represent student opinion, it cannot be restricted," Dean Rea said. SGC Petitions 'lose Today Petitions for Student Govern- ment Council elections must be turned in by 6 p.m. today, accord- ing to Elections Director Roger Mahey, '61. Petitions must contain 350 sig- natures, and a picture of the can- didate must be attached. The number of candidates dropped to 21 yesterday with the withdrawal of Richard Abrams, '60, and Alan Ades, '60. Report Says City Paving Done Right, Independent Survey Clears Up Charges The City Council last night heard an independent engineering, report term the city's 1957 Bitumi- nous Surfacing Program "well planned and executed." The independent survey, con- ducted by W. G. Lanterman, a' local professional engineer, was initiated in response to charges made at the last regular' Council meeting that an over-assessment was made in materials actually used. The report disclosed that the total amount of street surface paved required 7,742% tons of paving materials as compared to 7,873 tons which were actually paid for, a discrepapcy of only 1% per cent. According to City Administrator Guy Larcom, "the report confirms the accuracy of the City's records . . . (and) shows that the. con- tractor delivered a surfacing job' that was in accord with the City specifications and was not exces- sive by engineering standards, and that therefore there was no ex- cessive cost." Commenting on the quality of the surfacing, Lanterman's report states "the pavement consists of a good, dense, well-compacted as- phaltic concrete which is properly blended and proportioned." The report did note, however, a technical inconsistency in the city specifications and some localized surfacing variations. Mack Resigns Boar d Under Congressional 'U' LECTURE COURSE: Douglas Hits Ike's Schizophrenia By LANE VANDERSLICE he said, in response to question Senator Paul Douglas (D - Illat the last program of this 'ye last night called the government's lecture series. position on the current recession Sen. Douglas saw little rea "economic schizophrenia." . for optimism in, the next "They know things are wrong, x months. "It's safe to say five r but won't admit it," the former lion or so are completely out economics professor said. "The . " 'work," he said. "We, have c present recession is much more 70% to 75% of our economic ca serious than optimists in the ad-, city in use." ministration would have us be- "The administration's pu lieve." s :;:.:..:"pworkslan 'should be carried He outlined a two point plan butn itself is not enough, S for fighting the recession-asking Douglas said. One difficulty improvement of unemployment in- public works plans, he commeni surance and taxcuts totaling $3.5 4 .*is many plans would improve ar billion, where there are. many senat+ Would Reduce by $50 but not many unemployed. .. . His plan would reduce the tax - Discusses Other Topics on the first $1,000 of income from zSen. Douglas eovered a 20% to 15%, providing approxi- range of other topics both du mately 60 million wage earners SEN. PAUL H. DOUGLAS and after the program. Am with $50 more to spend annually. ohr edsusd'ertr This "across the board" tax cut * ** offers tax cut plan others he discussed Secretary Agripulture Ezra Taft Benson: would have a favorable psychologi- las. The proposed excise tax cut fine family man;",Russian intel cal effect, according to Sen. Doug- wonld nroidan nritinnua1 5 ;, ...n.n.4 .,ap+4nn 4".'nr.a Discussion Set On Integration The Political Issues Club will hold a special discussion at 8 p.m. today in the Multi-Purpose Room of the Undergraduate Library, ac- cording to Edward McClennen, '59, publicity director. Deborah Bacon, dean of women, and John M. Hale, senior resident director of men's residence halls, will speak on the topic "University Integration Problems." McClennen said the program is being sponsored to help improve communication between students and the administration on inte- gration problems. "tory. NAZI SIGN STAMPED ON POSTERS: an dun Swastika Seen on Romance Language Building h . v 7 ..., rtvt #4 v$~ ~wt v*vt~tit y 4 4 ~ 4 t ~~~ le trrMrcieseS''t -:..J& L}':.:Cr:?>"nk: 1esi:;;;?;:;;elli tniswsdan =:;::=r%:eJ : :tn :::=::;c;: By BARTON HUTHWAITE A "Swastika," Adolph Hitler's Nazi Party symbol, was discovered painted on the east hall of the nearly demolished Romance Language Building yesterday morning. Several Hillel Foundation posters were reportedly stamped -with the Nazi World War II emblem. At the same time, posters announcing an address entitled "The Secret Directives Behind The British-French-Israeli Invasion of Egypt" were posted on bulletin boards on University residence halls and buildings. Swastikas Appeared Before During the Israeli invasion -of Egypt, three similar "swastika" emblems were painted on the walls of the Hillel Foundation. The