"Not Yet" I Sixty-Eighth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. * Phone NO 2-3241 Mhen-Opinions Are Free Truth Will Prevail" ' 0 pE ELFC Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1958 NIGHT EDITOR: DAVID TARR fM 1 .! \p AT LYDIA MENDELSSOHN: Zet, Dutcher Shine In 'Masked Ball' VERDI'S OPERA. "A Masked Ball," though it is not one of his best, is still filled with the tuneful melodies and stirring ensemble that made Verdi the master of his medium. The School of Music-speech de- partment production, playing at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre through Saturday, does justice to both the musical and dramatic content of the opera. In this presentation, the story has been transported back to its original Swedish locale, and it suffices to say that the focal point of the opera is the assassination of the king, Gustav III. Jerry Langenkamp as the king bears the lion's share of the work. Undergraduate Library Symbol of University Spirit- LAST FRIDAY the University dedicated a monument; which President Hatcher called "the symbol of unity of all knowledge and in- separability of God from his mysterious uni- verse." The University now has the biggest and best separate Undergraduate Library in the world. Physically, the structure of the imposing build- ing is monumental in itself. Its striking con- temporary architecture and unusual interior decor give the building an air of pleasantness, an atmosphere designed to carry over into the area of studyirg. Music from the 1,400 records played on the 72 turntables in the Audio-listening Room and the special films and projection equipment- in the Film Preview Room add their part to the library's uniqueness. Freedom to smoke through most of, the build- ing, one of the features most popular with the students, makes the atmosphere much more comfortable and home-like, as do the group study rooms, serving .students with discussion assignments, the typing rooms in which type- writers can be rented for a very small fee and the public telephones and lounge areas on the north section of every floor. Every facility in the building has been plan- ned for the maximum in use and convenience without neglecting esthetic appeal for practical value. From the Art Museum's exhibition area in the lobby near the main entrance, to the study hall displaying examples of fine . arts, beauty in design has been considered equal in importance to practicality and usefulness. This combinatilon, carried forth in the library's unique multi-purpose room and special Underclass Hnors Lounge, creates the impres- siveness of the physical structure. Physically, the library is a beautiful and practical monu- ment to the University. UT THE NEW LIBRARY is more than a good-looking, modern building. It is an achievement in the field of education. It is a monument to the spirit of the University-that intdngible, all-pervasive spirit that calls alumni back on Homecoming, that mysterious force that hallows the "M" on the diagonal. The new Undergraduate Library is a concrete and steel incarnation.of the University spirit. It was this spirit moving with President Hat- cher and Vice-Presidents Pierpont and Niehuss in Lansing over four years ago that led to the first idea of a separate Undergraduate Library. Giving their approval to President,Hatcher's plans, the Board of Regents was also caught up in the current, the same stream that swept on to the state Legislature and the appropria- tion of the $3 million in necessary funds. Still the spirit grew in strength. Inculcating itself into a special planning commission led by Frederick H. Wagman, direct'or of University Libraries, it rushed along, gaining impetus with each/advance. IT WAS THIS University spirit that motivated Rolland G. Stewart to devote three years to the selection of the finest books available, this same force that hurried the University Plant Department in its mid-semester transfer of books from divisional libraries. But the spirit didn't end with the completed construction of the building. It is still very much alive and active today in the library staff. Roberta C. Keniston, director of the Under- graduate Library, working with the reference librarians and the part-time undergraduate staff, is a symbol of the library spirit in its essence.' It was this same University spirit that prompted Maynard Goldman to express at the dedication ceremony "the deep debt of grati- tude of the student body to those who gave us the new Undergraduate Library." It is this same spirit that draws an average of 6,000 students to the building each day; the same force that has made the new library the intellectual center of the campus. Last Friday did, indeed, mark the dedication of a monument--a monument to the spirit of the University of Michigan. -JEAN HARTWIG A1Ark w=KMpo I_ -4'7--' # r , R . FY ' f 1 r= , ( ' ; -" ~ 40 4 p -' w- .' .s_ o -4A-e7 r'g'-Oe r- WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND Bennington Plan Discussed UNIVERSITY Vice-President William Stirton's recent comments on the perennial problem of increasing operating expenses deserves some reconsideration in light of a new plan pro- posed by Bennington College in Vermont. Vice- President Stirton said he saw "no merit, even monetary" in raising University tuition fees. A tuition increase, he explained, would probably keep enough students from attending school to offset any rise in funds expected from a higher rate. Bennington, a small college of 340 students, recently proposed that tuition fees be adjusted to the individual family's financial resources. Tuition fees would be raised .to $1,600-a $400 increase-and arrangements would be made to scale .the tuition to conform with family re- sources much'in the same manner that scholar- ships are granted. The Bennington plan would also include a stipulation whereby students, could pay the charges on a monthly basis or the reduced cost could be spread beyond the four college years without interest until he graduates. On paper, the Bennington plan represents a substantial achievement in the never-ending fight against rising higher education costs and the ever-widening gap between costs and tui- tion. If worked out'carefully so that a proper balance could be maintained between the num- ber of students paying a graduated tuition fee and the students paying the full amount, the plan would seem an ideal answer to Vice- President Stirton's anxiety of pricing students of low income families out of the University. But, unfortunately, the problems underlying such a progran would probably make it in- applicable to a large university. The adminis- tration problem accompanying the Bennington plan would, it seems, be too complex for Uni- versities the size of Michigan. At a small college the size of Bennington, there is usually a fair amount of contact between college officials and the parents of the students. This contact would facilitate the college's knowledge of what students would merit tuition fee reductions. Editorial Staff PETER ECKSTEIN, Editor JAMES ELSMAN, JR. VERNON NAHRGANG Editorial Director City Editor DONNA HANSON ............... Personnel Director CAROL PRINS ............Magazine Editor EDWARD GERULDSEN . Associate Editorial Director WILLIAM HANEY ............. Features Editor ROSE PERLBERG .............Activities/ Editor JAMES BAAD ....................Sports Editor BRUCE BENNETT ............ Associate Sports Editor JOHN HILLYER......Associate Sports Editor DIANE FRASER ..Assoc. Activities Editor THOMAS BLUES ......... Assoc. Personnel Director BRUCE BAILEY .................Chief Photographer Business Staff The large university usually does not have the close contact and would therefore have to rely on either the parents and students for the necessary financial information or a specialized committee to determine the family's ability to pay. ALSO, IT WOULD be difficult to maintain the proper balance between tuition fees and operating expenses. The number of stu- dents attending the university could and prob- ably would vary from semester to semester. This of course would necessitate either an increase in the standard tuition or a reduction of the operating expenses for that semester. The University, being a state supported insti- tution, could probably fall back on additional grants from the legislature. But it is doubtful legislators would relish the thought of having such a haphazard budget request each year. The philosophy behind the Bennington plan deserves consideration. University President Hatcher recently noted that state education was based on the public obligation to educate each citizen to the limit of his ability. In light of President Hatcher's comment that approxi- mately 40 per cent of qualified high school stu- dents are presently excluded from higher edu- cation because of its rapidly increasing cost, the Bennington plan would seem a solution or, if not, a method of alleviating the education problem. The Bennington plan does not accept the premise tha education is the public's obliga- tion. Rather, it infers that education is the responsibility of those who can afford to attend college regardless of the tuition expense. The Bennington plan places the public's obli- gation on the shoulders of the wealthy student. In reality, the student who is paying the full tuition fee is subsidizing the student who is paying according to his means. This philosophy is in direct opposition to Michigan's education policy. In effect, Michigan's policy relieves the1 citizen of one of his primary obligations-edu- cation of his fellow citizen. -BARTON H HWAITE What's Left In a Landmark ARTHUR LARSON, films of the Moscow Youth festival or even the Undergraduate Library can't compete this week with a larger drawing card-the wrecking of the Romance Languages Building. Brick by brick and beam by beam the Uni- versity landmark is being dismantled-so gently that the working crew almost seems aware of the tradition residing in the very bricks.. Perhaps because the University is budget- conscious, it has asked that nothing go to waste. Doors, radiators, etc. have been saved. Even the aged bricks will likely make some rustic fireplaces. Ha WASHINGTON - Ex-President Truman, holding old home week with friends in Washington, told about his protocol problems when he dedicated his library in Missouri. "I had the ex-President of the United States, Mr. Hoover, as my guest," he explained. "Is'also had the Speaker of the House of Rep- resentatives,' the Majority; Leader of the Senate, the Minority Lead- er of the House. "And I didn't know what prece- dence to. give them or how to handle them. So I wrote Mrs. Helm and asked what I should do." He referred to Mrs. Edith Helm, Social Secretary and arbiter of the White House during the Tru- man Administration. "What do you suppose she wrote. back to me?" continued Mr. Tru- man. "She said, 'You never paid any attention to protocol while you were President, 'why should you worry about it now?" * * * YOU CAN never tell when a good deed is going to come home to roost; or so Dr. Haim Sheba, famed Israel medical expert, found when he visited New, York the other day. Dr. Sheba, director of the Tel Hashomer hospital in Tel Aviv, has been working on some fascin- ating blood history which goes back to the lost tribes of Israel. When he asked funds from the -Rockefeller Foundation to help his research, they asked him to talk to Dr. Ruggero Ceppelini. The learned Israeli doctor thought he rry's Protocol Problem By, DREW PEARSON% was getting the run-around, but shortly thereafter Dr. Ceppelini, a young and stocky Italian, bounced into his hotel room. "Don't you remember me?" he asked. Dr. Sheba admitted he didn't. "I was your prisoner," said Dr. Ceppelini. "I was your prisoner of war. I was in the Italian Army during the war, taken prisoner by the British and sent to Palestine, where I served under you. I was a sergeant and you placed me in charge of one of your laboratories. I will never forget your kindness to me and to all the other Italian prisoners." Since the war, Dr. Ceppelini has progressed from a sergeant and a prisoner to being one of the foremost doctors of Italy. Like Dr. Sheba, he is a blood specialist, and was greatly interested in Dr. She- ba's plan to further search the blood traits of the Mediterranean, The ex-war prisoner and his for- mer captor will research together. * * * MEMBERS of the Ways and Means Committee, trying to figure out what to do about cutting taxes, pricked up their ears as Paul Ziffren, Los Angeles Demo- cratic National Committeeman, told them: "The only people who pay the full tax rate today are the con- scientious or powerless. Ziffren contended that execu- tives who receive regular salaries and workers who are paid regular wages are subsidizing the Texas oilmen. "The idea that we have a pro- gressive rate of taxation is only a facade," Ziffren told them. "Though our tax bracket goes way 'up, actually, the effective tax rate averages only 28 per cent. This is because those in the upper brack- ets can avoid taxes through capi- tal gains, through depletion al- lowances, and through state and local bond issues which are tax free. Even for those who make a mil- lion dollars or more per year, the average tax collection is only 50 per cent instead of around 90 per cent as it should be. "In 1956," continued Ziffren, "the personal income of the United States was $325 billion. But the total tax collected on that was $3212 billion - as a result of the loopholes in our tax laws." * * * ZIFFREN advocated a biparti- san committee to study taxes and produce equality in taxation. Con- gressmen Eberharter of .Pennsyl- vania, Mills of Arkansas, and King of California, Democrats, seemed to like the idea. Congress- man Reed, Republican of New York, author of the present tax bill which provides the loopholes, sat stolidly, said nothing. President Eisenhower was bev- erage-neutral during his bridge- -playing marathon in Georgia. His partners were Ellis Slater, former head of Frankfort Distillers, a whisky man ,and William E. Rob- inson, head of Coca-Cola, a soft- drink man. (Copyright 1958 by Bell Syndicate, Inc.) both musically and dramatically. A poised. Although his voice is' characterized by a reedy breathi- ness at times, It is strong and true to pitch. He is at his best vocally in his last scene, when the re- morseful king decides to return his lover to her husband. Janet Ast is a very amiable Oscar. She brings to the part a pleasantly heavier - than - usual lyric-coloratura voice. Her char- acterization is charming through- out. .* * * IRENE KUNST as Amelia, Countess Ankerstrom, is lovely looking, but I felt that her char- acterization was too nice and lacked the sense of tragedy and urgency that the role demands. Her best singing is in Act III when she pleads with her husband for her life. Her voice is somewhat reminiscent of "La Callas" in its rather piercing quality and ten- dency to shrillness on top. To her, unfortunately, are given some of the more choice transla- tions, which render ineffective some of the moredtouching mo- ments of the love duet in Act I, Alice Dutcher as' Ulrica, though she appears only in the second scene of Act I, captures the female honors. Her voice gets bigger, rich- er and warmer with every new witch's role. * * * JACK ZEI'S presence as Count Ankerstrom was to me the revela- tion of the evening. This voice is rich, round, strong, powerful, and mahogany-colored. Whenever he appears, he completely domi- nates, in both acting and singing. The Count's vengeance aria (Act IuI, scene 1, is to this opera what "Vedro mentr'io sospire" is to . "Figaro." This aria displays Zei's firm top and bottom voice and impressive dynamic range. f James Berg and Willis Patter- son as the Counts Ribbing and Horn are convincing conspirators. At times these roles take on the commentary function of the cho- rus in Greek antiquity. To Prof. Blatt and the orchestra belong no little credit for the over- all success of the opera, The over- ture and entre-acts were marked by the absence of orchestral dis- cord, which has been a plague for lo these many years. * * * THE BRASSES and woodwinds were especially outstanding at the orchestral, close of Act I and the beginning of Act II. In Act III, scene 1, Robert Ritsema plays a very able cello obbligato that per- meates the whole scene. In the 'masked ball'' scene the use of the three orchestral groups was most effective. Ralph Duckwall's use of vivid blues in the sets is very striking, while the noose outlines against the blue sky in the "gallows hill" scene is quite remarkable for its impact. The costumes designed by Mar- jorie Smith are quite elegant throughout (except for the urchins in the witches hut), while the last scene is the ultimate word in elaborate period costuming. -Allegra Branson The Daily Offical Bulletin Us an official publication of the Univer- sity of. Michigan for which the Michigan Daily assumes no editori- al responsibility. Notices should be sent in TYPEWRITTEN form to Room 3519 Administration Build- ihg, before 2 p.m. the day preceding publication. Notices for Sunday Daily due at 2:00 p.m. Friday. THURSDAY,LFEBRUARY 27, 1958 VOL. LXVIII, NO 104- General Notices Graduate Students expecting to re- ceive the master's degree In June, 1958, must file a diploma application with the Recorder of the Graduate School by Fri., Feb. 28. A student will not be recommended for a degree unless he has filed formal application in the of- fice of the Graduate School. Martha Cook Building Is receiving ap- plications for September 1958. Fresh- men and Sophomore women may apply. Please telephone NO 2-3225 weekdays between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. for appointment. All applications are du March 10, 1958. Students who are enrolled in the University under Public Law 550 (Korea G.I. Bill) or Public Law 634 (Orphan's Bill) must bring tuition receipt for the Spring Semester to the Office of Veteran's Affairs, 555 Administration Building, before 3:00 p.m. Thursday, February 27, if they have not already done so All students who expect education and training allowance under Public Law 550 (Korea G.I. Bill) or Public Law 634 (Or- phans' Bill) must get Instructors' signa tures at last class meetings in February on Dean's Monthy Certification form and turn the completed form in to Dean's office by 5:00 p.m. Mon.,March Late Permission: for all women stu- dents who attended the Obernkirchen Children's Choir Concert, Tues., even- ing, Feb. 25 was 11:10 p.m. The following student sponsored so. cial events are approved for the coa ing weekend. Social chairmen are re- minded that requests for approval for social events are due in the Office of- Student Affairs not later than 12 noon on the Tuesday prior to the event. February 28, 1958 Anderson, Cooley, Delta Theta Ph, Graduate Student Council,-Interna- tional Student Association, Taylor. March 1, 1958- Alhpa Epsilon Pi, Alpha Sigma Phi, Alpha Tau Omega, Alpha Delta Phi, Beta Theta Phi, Chicago, Chi Phi, Ch Psi, Delta Chi, Delta Phi Epsilon, Delta Sigma Delta, Delta Tau Delta, Delta Theta Phi, Evans Scholars, Gomberg Kelsey, Lambda Chi Alpha, ,Martha Cook, Michigan Christian Fellowship, Nu Sigma Nu, Phi Chi, Phi Delta Epsi- lon, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Epsilon PI, Phi Gamma Delta, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Kappa Sigma, Phi Kappa Tau, Phi Sig- ma Delta, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, sig. ma Chi, Sigma Nu, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Les Voyageurs, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Strauss, Triangle, Tau Delta Phi, Theta Chi, Sigma Alpha Mu, Phi Rho Sigma. March 2, 1958 Delta Theta Phi. Lectures Zweit Lecture. "Stochastic Problems in Mathematics and Physics," Mark Kac, Prof. of Mathematics, Cornell Un- versity, 4:00 p.m. today. Room 3011 An- gell Hall. Gregory Pincus, M. S., S. D. Tufts Medical College, Boston,- Mass., and worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, Worcester, Mass., will give an illustrated lecture on "The Biological Effects of Progestatonal Hormones." 4:15 p.m., Feb. 27, Rackham Amphi- theatre. Presented by the Department of Anatomy and the Medical School. Public is invited. Political Science Graduate Roundtable meeting on Thurs., Feb. 27, at 8:00 p.m. in the Rackham Assembly Hall. The speaker will be Professor Benjamin E. Lippincott of the University of Minne- sota. His topic will be "Democracy's Internal Dilemma." "Are Sex Taboos Implicit in our cul- ture?" will be the subject of the dis- cussion led by Paul Eberts at the Office of Religious Affairs' Coffee Hour 4:15 p.m., Fri., Feb. 28, Lane Hall. Hawaii, the second in a series of five Burton Holmes Travelogues will be giv. en tonight at 8:30 In Hill Auditorium. Filmed and narrated by Thayer Soule this natural color motion picture is sponsored by the University Oratorical Association. Other events, each on Thursday evenings are The Great Northwest: Ireland: and Alaska. Tick- ets on sale at the box office. University Lecture: Dr. Paul KaupM' of the University of Michigan Law School, will speak on the subject "Law and Public Opinion" as it relates to Reiinandh tt Unvrsy, a 4:15 p.m., Thurs., Feb. 27, Aud. A, An- gell Hall. Auspices the Office of Rel.- gious Affairs and the L.S.&A. FaculO Committee on Studies in Religion. "Law and Public Opinion" as it re- lates to what the Law will allow in mat- ters of Religion and the State Univer- sity will be discussed informally with Dr. Paul Kauper, U of M Law School, at 7:45 p.m. Thurs., Feb. 27, West Confer- ence Room, Rackham Bldg. Refresh- ments will be served. Sponsored by the Office of Religious Affairs. Astrono mical t'Mloauiium Fri.. Feb.~ F 'N usual, he is ever dependable and DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIEN k AMERIKANER AM BETTELSTAB: Massenarbeitslosigkelt und Elend in Den U.S.A. LA (EDITOR'S NOTE: The following article is a reprint, in literal transla- tion, of an article which appeared February 15 in "Neues Deutschland" ("New Germany"), the leading Com- munist Party organ in East Germany. It was translated) by Erhard Lipp- mann, Grad., an exchange student from Germany. Lippmann cited this as only one of many such articles which appear constantly in the Com- munist press, and commented, "It is amazing how the Communists at- tempt to appear very objective by using the phraseology of Western economic concepts. "We in America of course laugh at these stories, but if you do not know anything of the real American way of life, if you are constantly ex- posed - day by day -- to such propa- ganda, it is no wonder that an en- tirely distorted picture about the 'capitalistic society' is produced." The translation of theheadline is: Americans Go Begging: Mass Unem- ployment and Misery in the U.S.A.) A U all Americans know nothing about capital owner- ship, stock exchange rates, and dividends; indeed, the "American way of life" has thrown millions of them out of work and made them live by begging. In the towns of America you see the following picture: thous- ands upon thousands crowd at the local public relief offices. "Bread lines" is the American expression, which means queues of people who line up for a piece of bread. It may also be soup from a large kettle or a paper bag with mac- up for discussion in .the American Senate,' So last week, for example, Sen- ator Gore from the state of Ten- nessee gets up to declare that "110 per.cent of the population of the county of Shelby, Tennessee, line up for food-stuffs at the emergen- cy distribution offices." ("New York Times," February 7). It has taken a long time before this senator has found it worth- while to mention the misery of his voters. Only fragments of his detailed arguments have been published by the American capi- talists' press. They could not hush up the daily scenes displayed in innumerable American munici- palities, * * * AFTER several days had al- ready passed, the "New York Times" of February 9 printed an- other part of the speech of the same senator: "There are people . . . who close their, eyes, pretend to be deaf, and show a cold heart . . . toward the millions of un- employed and the still greater number of short-time workers." One cannot expect from a bour- geois senator that he tell the names and addresses, namely the names of the American multi- billionaires who suffocate from richness and whose insatiable ra- pacity pushes millions of Ameri- of the allegedly built-in "stabiliz- ers" of American capitalism. The unemployment relief has been designated as one of these "sta- bilizers," which in times of crises are supposed to prevent the rapid 'decline of purchasing power. This, however, is a statement which was made by Senator Kennedy to this problem: "We canot prevent a serious re- cession through measures which compensate less than 20 per cent of wage losses, and in hard-hit areas less than 10 per cent of the wage losses." ("New York Times, February 9). In other words: the unemploy- ment compensation a m o u n ts, macroeconomically speaking, to only a fifth of the lost purchasing power. This average breaks down to only a tenth when the number of the laid-off goes on increasing. The duration of the relief pay- ments varies in the different states. At best it runs up to 26 weeks. Afterwards, only public mercy remains. * * * IN THE OFFICIAL business cycle prognoses, which time and again prophecy the soon-to-come upturn, the problem of the pur- chasing power already lost has willfully been passed over in si- lence. The figure of the unem- ployed persons amounts to at Like their precedents, the cur- rent economic crisis in the U.S.A. has been caused by the inherent contradiction between an increas- ing production on one hand, and -on the other-the always close- ly limited effective demand of the working masses in a capitalistic society. The course of the crisis is aggravating this contradiction. These are the words of the "Chris- tian Science Monitor" of Jan. 22: "To the thinking of almost ev- erybody, the critical moment has come now. An economic decline is nourishing itself if it does not give way to an opposite development." Up to now the government in Washington still reacts with dis- proved assurances that summer or autumn will bring an upswing in business. However, not har- monizing with these statements are the utterances of the chair- man of the Federal Reserve Board, Martin,. who quotes the opinion of economic experts "that the economic decline may be of last- ing character because its main causes are to be sought in a de- crease of capital investments." *, * * "THIS FEAR" - Martin de- clares - "could prove well-found- ed, but one should consider that the appearance of a surplus of production capacity is .never stronger than in the midst nf fa . I ,t .