ATHLETES SHOULDN'T BE ON BOARD See Page 4 Sir i au i1 PARTLY CLOUDY, COOLER Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXVII. No.92 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1957 EIGHT PAGES I _ i r rri wriiiii Congress To Cut Costs: Knowland $2 Billioll R~tedc ltion Foreseen To Combat Inflationary Trend WASHINGTON (AP)-Senator William F. Knowland of California predicted yesterday Congress will 'help along the fight against infla- tion by cutting President Dwight D. Eisenhower's money requests by two billion dollars. The Senate Republican leader told reporters he believes Congress will find ways to slice that amount out of the $73,300,000,000 in new spending authority the President asked. President Eisenhower and Secretary of the Treasury George Humphrey have expressed hope that Congress can find places to cut their budget. ' Additional 1a Billion The President proposed actual spending of $71,800,000,000 in the fiscal year beginning July 1 but asked an additional one and one- ;half billion dollars be appropriated Ike Doctrine War Move, Zhu kov a s NEW DELHI, India (I)-Soviet Marshal Georgi K. Zhukov came yesterday to a public parting of the ways with President Dwight D. Eisenhower, his old soldier friend. He declared the Eisenhower doc- trine for the Middle East "is a step toward war." The touring Russian defense minister, who got acquainted with President Eisenhower in the World War II campaigning that crushed Nazi Germany, voiced his criticism to reporters at a cocktail party. S"Eisenhower is my old friend as a soldier,". Zhukov said, speaking with apparent deliberation through r anl interpreter. "I do not know what is left of him as a soldier- whether he is still the same man." No Private Message? That was Zhukov's response when asked why he did not make his views on the Middle East known to President Eisenhower "in a more intimate fashion"-a reference to the private messages they have exchanged sporadically since 1945. Zhukov sent President Eisen- hower a "get well" cable, along with cordial best wishes, when the President underwent abdominal surgery in Washington last June. And President Eisenhower sent his best wishes to Zhukov through r e n e r a l Nathan S. Twining, United States Air Force chief, when Twining attended a Soviet , air exhibit in Moscow a couple of weeks later. The broad-chested Soviet mar- shal said he did not know whether President Eisenhower really is the originator of the clew American at- titude on Middle East affairs. Colonialist Policy' "But it is meant for interfer- ence by ,using American capital in the Middle East militarily and economically," he said. "It is a new edition of the old colonialist policy... "We are sure this antipeoples Eisenhower policy will be rejected by the Arabian peoples and that the Arabian peoples will find what' policy corresponds to their inter- ests and who are their real friends and wlh their masked enemies." Before Zhukov got on that theme he declared the Soviet Union is the only nation seeking real dis- armament and "certain circles in certain countries" are preventing disarmament. He said nuclear weapons are not a war deterrent, but create conditions for war. Ak rmy iscuss New Compromise WASHINGTON (') -- ,Shouting has given way to talk of compro- mise in the row between the Army and National Guard as to whether new guardsmen should be ordered to six months active duty. This is the argument that reached deafening pitch after Sec- retary of Defense Charles E. Wil- son dropped his now celebrated remark about a "sort of scandal" during the Korean War. The scandal, Secretary Wilson said and Guard spokesmen furi- ously denied, was the enlistment of some young men in the Guari to avoid being drafted for combat. A House Armed Services sub- for later outlays. Senator Knowland pointed to President Eisenhower's proposed $4,363,000,000 foreign aid program as one of the prime targets for any congressional economy move that develops. As submitted by the President, this program envisions a 256 million dollar increase over the present level of assistance. Of the total, $2,600,000,000 would be for military assistance to 38 countries. Senator Knowland said he doubts that this figure will be . reduced materially. But he said he . looks for "substantial" cuts in the $1,763,000,000 proposed for eco- nomic aid. No Tax Cut Even if Congress forces re- trenchments, Senator Knowland I said he doesn't believe there will be room for a tax cut this year. 1 Secretary Humphrey has opposed any reduction in levies. S "There are still some people around," Senator Knowland ob- served, "who think we ought to Sreduce the national debt. The margin of any surplus in the bud- get is likely to be small in any event and it should be used for debt retirement." Senator Knowland said budget reductions seem likely to be Con- gress' principal answer to the threat of inflation against which President Eisenhower has warned. The President said this week that if labor and business don't exer- cise voluntary restraints on wages and prices, the government may have to step in. The Senate Republican leader said, however, that "it would be very difficult to get Congress to pass any price-wage controls after the OPA experiment." Senator W. F. Bennett (R-Utah) said controls "never worked any- 'way." A former president of the National Assn. of Manufacturers Senator Bennett said the inflation threat must be met by "aroused public opinion." Atom Yields Electricity CHICAGO G'P1-A flow of atomic generated electric power was put to use yesterday in a ceremony hailed by the .nation's top atomic leaders as "an event of historic significance in man's development of the atom for peaceful purposes."~ The electricity came from the nation's first nuclear power sys- tem designed solely for electric power experiments. It is an ex- perimental boiling water reactor. The reactor, generating 5,000 kilowatts of electricity, was cut in at 2:01 p.m. EST, replacing the conventional power used at the Argonne National Laboratory. Representative C. T. Durham (D-NC), chairman of the joint committee on atomic energy, flip- ped the switch cutting in the atomic power and said: In a larger sense, we are wit- nessing an important first step in fulfilmenthon man's aspira- tions to use the mighty force of the atom to better 'his way of life and his hope of a more bountiful existence for all." Athletic Aid To Be~ SGC Forumn Topic, A "Re-evaluation of Financial Aid to Big Ten Athletes" will be discussed at a Student Govern- ment Council Forum at 7:30 p.m. Thursday in the Union Ballroom. Former Joint Judiciary Council Chairman Mike McNerney, '57L, will moderate the discussion. Prof. Marcus L. Plant of the law school," Prof. George Peek of the political Enrollmnent Hits New High at 'U Groesbeck Reports 24,387 Final Total By ALLAN STILLWAGON The largest Spring enrollment in the University's history-24,387 -was announced last night by Edward G. Groesbeck, director of the Office of Registration and Records. This compares with a final fig- ure of 23,319 credit students in the Spring of 1956. 21,000 at AA The expected final enrollment figure will include approximately 21,200 students receiving resi- dence credit in Ann Arbor, 187 at the University's Flint Branch, and 3,000 taking credit courses in University centers throughout the state. Last Spring's final figure show- ed 20,101 residence credit students, and 3,218 in the Michigan com- munities in which the University maintainshinstructional centers. Since the Flint branch did not open until last fall there were no enrollment reports from that col- lege included in the Spring 1956 figure. The slight drop in residence credit enrollment is a normal sec- ond semester fluctuation, Groes- beck explained. The January grad- uates usually number more than incoming freshmen or spring transfers. Additional 9,000 The University also expects to have an additional 9,000 people enrolled throughout the year in courses leading to a certificate and taught in the instructional cen- ters of the state. This maintains the near 35,000 figure representing the number of persons who receive organized in- struction from the University. "The complete breakdown of en- rollment figures will be r.eady to- morrow night or Tuesday, Gros- beck promised. The final tabula- tion will iniclude revised school enrollments, a men-to-women ra- tio, and class totals. It is expected to reveal another marked increase in Graduate school enrollment, where a de- cidedly larger population was reg- istered in September.- Small Res ponse T'o SGC Pro grain Student Government Council has found little response to its speakers' program among campus housing units. Less than one fourth of campus housing groups have indicated any interest in having an SGC mem- ber visit their residence for an evening's discussion of campus issues. All housing units, according to SGC Public Relations Chairman Janet Winklehaus, '57, were sent cards and letters informing them of the Council's program. Any house may request a mem- ber of the Council to dinner, fol- lowed by a discussion. The house may name the member and the topic for discussion. - However, response to the pro- gram has been low. Less than half of the houses have returned post- cards, and many of those wh did return the cards indicated no in- terest in speakers. GOP CONVENTION: Connable, Watt Chosen To Run For U' Regents By DIANE LABAKAS Special To The Daily DETROIT - Incumbent Alfred B. Connable of Kalamazoo, and Ethel Jocelyn Watt of Birming- ham, were unanimously nomi- nated as candidates to the Uni- versity Board of Regents last night at the Republican State Convention here. Both Connable and Mrs. Watt said they intended to alleviate the student housing situation, which they consider the University's most serious problem. Connable will be running for a third time. Mrs. Watt is replac- ing retiring Vera Baits of Grosse Pointe. Michigan's "modern Republi- canism" drive was given a boost when Lawrence B. Lindemer was elected GOP State Chairman. Modern Republican An avid supporter of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's modern Republicanism, Lindemer said he would try to organize the party on a county basis in working for unity. "We can use Ike's modern Re- publicanism theory on the county as well as on the national level," the 35 year old Lansing lawyer; declared. "This theory ties the rights of individuals with the responsibility of the individual," he said. "The Democrats are concerned wholly with the rights of individuals; while ignoring their responsibil- ity." One supporter of Lindemer, re- tiring state chairman John Fei-' kens, asserted, "I do not envy the chairman and vice-chairman. Nev- ertheless, after 'four years, I hate to leave." Dark Horse Lindemer's c h i e f opposition came from Veny Reynolds, Alle- gan auto dealer. A dark horse, Reynolds became a serious con-' tender when candidates J. Ad- Urge UN Study WASHINGTON (') -- Nineteen Democratic congressmen yesterday urged President Dwight D. Eisen- hower to seek a United Nations in- vestigation into Soviet interven- tion in the satellite nations. The house members released1 a copy of a letter sent the Presi-a dent urging the United States to initiate or support an effort to include the situation in the "Cap- tive States" on the agenda of the UN General Assembly. They said Soviet oppression in 10 European countries had broughtc about the possibility of revolts, which could very well lead to world- war. ,dington Wagner, Battle Creek, and Matt Buder, Genessee, threw their support behind him late yesterday morning. Reynolds made the vote go to the second ballot before he con- ceded. Lindemer, who had 539 of the necessary 750 votes at the time drew most of his strength from Wayne, Oakland and Kent Counties while Reynolds drew his support from most of the outstate area. Ella Koeze of Grand Rapids was unanimously elected state vice- chairman. George Foster, Ingham, was chosen to run for state high- way commissioner, and Edgar Harden of Northern State Teach- er's College in Marquette for su- perintendent of public instruction. World News Roundup By The Associated Press Red Flag . . . BUDAPEST-A lone Red flag has come back to Budapest in a gesture of Communist triumph over the Freedom Fighters crushed by Soviet tanks three months ago. The flag was apparently placed Friday night atop the memorial to the Soviet air force, damaged by anti-Russian demonstrators during the revolt. * * * Meade Aicorn-. .. KANSAS CITY, Mo:- Meade Alcorn called on fellow Republi- cans last night to seize the oppor- tunity in the 1957 and 1958 elec- tions to "solidify the new align- ments now taking place" in the Republican party. This could be done, he said, by carrying out what he called the "Program of the Future" of the Eisenhower Administration - a modern day Republican program "with the vision and vitality toI meet the demands of the day." * * * Suud Agrees WASHINGTON-Renewal of the Dhahran agreement assures theI United States continued use of a base from which nuclear-tipped rockets could be fired on vital tar- gets in Russia in case war came. Before flying to Spain yesterday, on his way home from a 10-day visit, King Saud of Saudi Arabia agreed to allow five continued years of continued American use of Dhahran field-l,000 miles from Russia's southern boundary -in return for United States eco- nomic aid.. -Daily-John Hirtzel KRAMER TIPS-Michigan forward Ron Kramer leaves his feet to convert a rebound into two points in a losing cause. Gophers Down Cagers Wtih Second Half Surge By JIM BAAD Minnesota's Golden Gophers swept away an eight-point deficit ' and went on to utterly crush Michigan's basketball team, 82-62, at Yost Field House last night. - The standing-room crowd of 8,500 saw Minnesota score 47 points in the last 13 minutes. The loss ruined Michigan's chances to top the Big Ten. Indiana First As it is Indiana now holds first place all alone by virtue of up- setting Ohio.State. The loss, dropped the Buckeyes to second place. In third position is Purdue, who was knocked off by Iowa. Then come 'U.S. Seeking S , O g pi Latement Intentions Won't Break Cease-Fire Arabs Say Israel Still Demands Egyptian Guarantees On Gaza, Aqaba ' UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (A')- The United States looked to Presi- dent Gamal Nasser yesterday for a statement of Egyptian intentions which might help the UN get Is- rael out of Egypt. Arab-Asian delegates at the UN Assembly who disclosed the American move said they were not certain the Egyptian President would make any statement but they were absolutely certain he would not break the cease-fire with a military attack on Israel. Israel, meanwhile, is holding fast to the Gaza Strip and the Sharm el Sheikh sector of the Gulf of Aqaba until she is certain her rights will be protected against any Egyptian attack. Some delegates said a statement from Nasser disavowing belliger- ent actions could be used to meet the Israeli demands for guaran- tees. They were pessimistic on get- ting this statement, however. Ike, Dulles Talk The question of Israel's with- drawal had the attention of the highest American officials. Presi- dent Dwight D. Eisenhower has discussed it by telephone with Sec- retary of State John Foster Dulles from the President's vacation quarters in Georgia. President Eisenhower has expressed hope that Israel will withdraw and has appealed to Israeli Premier David Ben-Gurion to do so. There was, however, no hint of a break in Israel's adamant posi- tion. The Israelis have said re- peatedly that some arrangement must be worked out so that Egyp- tian guns cannot once more block- ade Israeli shipping at the Sharm el Sheikh entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba and that Arab commandos no longer can spring from the Gaza Strip into Israel in destruc- tive raids. Gaza, Aqaba Left The Gaza Strip and the coast of the Sinai peninsula along the Gulf of ,Aqaba are all that are eft to Israel of the Egyptian territory seized when Israeli soldiers invad- ed Egypt last October. The Israeli government received populardsupport at home for its demands. Tens of thousands of demonstra- tors marching in Israeli cities and towns shouted that no threat of sanctions or any sort of restric- tions would break them. The demonstrators protested bit- terly against what they called the UN policy of "strangulation" against Israel. A rally in the Is- raeli section of Jerusalem adopted a resolution declaring "unremit- ting opposition" to any attempt to return Egyptian guns to the Gulf of Aqaba or to use the Gaza Strip as a base of commando raids. The Jerusalem resolution called for the demilitarization of the Si- nai peninsula and freedom of nav- igation in the Suez Canal. A similar resolution was adopt- ed in other rallies in Israel. Senate Studies Oil Price Rises WASHINGTON (P)-5 e n a t o r Joseph O'Mahoney (D-Wyo) said yesterday that Secretary of the Interior Fred Seaton will be asked by Senate investigators to say what recommendations he has for dealing with recent price increases in oil and gasoline. Secretary Seaton has been asked' to testify Thursday before a com- bined Senate Anti-monopoly and Public Lands subcommittee headed by Senator O'Mahoney., The subcommittee is inquiring into the emergency oil-for-Europe program and the recent wide- I Picture o f Def eat Michigan, Illinois, Michigan State and Minnesota in a tie for fourth. Tomorrow night Michigan will face last place Wisconsin at Madi- son. A win will be absolutely nec- essary for the Wolverines if they want to stay in the thick of the Big Ten race. Never has this reporter seen such a reversal in basketball as the one which took place on the field house floor last night. In the first half, Michigan played ex- cellent ball, both offensively and defensively. Fall Apart For seven minutes of the sec- ond half the Wolverines continued to sparkle, then everything fell apart. A comfortable 43-35 lead seem- ed to vanish instantaneously and Michigan never recovered. In the first place, the defense disappeared. For more than half the game the Wolverines had met the Minnesota five at half court and stuck with them like shadows. Every time the Gopher sharp- shooters got set, there was a hand waving in a face. Then suddenly every Gopher seemed to be open and they shot with deadly accuracy. Minnesota hit .513 in the second half, com- pared to .371 in the first. , Cater To Talk On Press Role In GoverDnent Douglass C a t e r, Washington correspondent for The Reporter magazine, will speak at 3 p.m. tomorrrow in Rackham Amphi- theater, Appearing under the auspices of the journalism department, Cater will discuss "The Role of the Press in the Conduct of Gov- ernment." Cater, the Reporter's Washing- ton correspondent since 1950, was formerly traveling companion and speech writer for the 1952 Demo- cratic vice-presidential nominee, Senator John Sparkman of Ala- bama. i He is also a one-time Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Army, and helped draft Averell Harriman's Mutual Security Re- port to Congress. More recently, Cater has co- authored a book, "Ethics in a Business Society," with Marquis W. Childs, and held a Guggen- heim Award last year to study of the press and government. * , iIV-U;14.rte Offensive Lapse With the Wolverine defensive lapse came a similar reaction on offense. Where smoothly worked .. :. t:.C4f::.ii:::,:-':yi?.' .,.. 'Si::ti}:-:itr}'::Cj"v '::: '