Which Direction For Strategic Jordan? See Page 4 Y tr rigaxt 43Iaii4 CLOUDY, LIGHT RAIN Latest Deadline in the State VOL. LXVII, No. 139 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 1957 EIGHT PAGES I i I Teamster Hit By Senators In Contempt Terrorist, Others Invoke Amendment WASHINGTON (R) - The spe. cial Senate Rackets Committee yesterday ordered contempt of Congress proceedings against a convicted Scranton, Pa., Teamster terrorist who refused to say whe- ther he regards himself as "a de- cent citizen." Two other convicted dynamiters also invoked the Fifth Amend- ment in balking at committee questions. But it was Robert Hubshman who aroused the ire of Chairman Robert McClellan (D- Ark). McClellan angrily ordered the committee staff to prepare con- tempt proceedings after Hubsh- man refused to answer such ques- tions as the one about his civic- mindedness, or lack of it. Refuses to Answer Hubshman who served nine months for dynamiting and now faces malicious mischief charges in Scranton, refused 36 times to answer the committee's questions because they "may tend to in- criminate me." By contrast, pretty witness Hel- en Canfield told with almost girl- ish gusto how she had secretly tape-recorded conversations which named high Teamster officials in Scranton, took the tapes to the district attorney, and then found herself arrested for "obstructing justice." The 27-year-old brunette said she knew all the Teamster mem- bers involved - "they were nice boys"-and they had told her of other deeds including deflating tires of nonunion trucks, stink- bombing a nonunion bakery, and putting sugar in gasoline to dam- age engines. Conflicting Testimony Conflicting testimony about Bradshaw's role in the dynamiting came from William Munley, the man who later confessed actually setting off the blast. Munley said Teamster officials never talked to him about the dy- namiting - that Bradshaw asked him to do the job. Secret Craft, Guide Unveiled By Scientists CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (')-Scien- tists unveiled a secretly developed American invention yesterday which they say promises to guide any kind of craft-plane, missile, ship or submarine - free from enemy interference - to any chosen spot on earth. "Inertial Guidance," as it is called by its developers at Massa- chusetts Institute of Technology, already has flown a big B29 from Boston to Los Angeles. Y No Radar Beam Operating without magnetic compass, radio or radar, without a glimpse of earth, sun or stars, "Inertial Guidance" is said by the scientists to need no electronic signal or radar beam-and there- fore cannot be "jammed" by ap- paratus in the hands of an enemy. Heart of the system is a completely free-floating gyroscope sealed in a little four-inch cylinder the size of a tomato can. Scientists say this incredibly complicated mechanism always re- mains aimed in a fixed position in relation to the universe indepen- dent of the earth's motion. Natural Phenomena And it cannot be affected by t' other natural phenomena such as weather, sunspots and magnetic influences on polar flights, the scientists add. The scientists hint it might be _f of very great importance in flight through outer, space-as to the moon or mars. It is being applied to flight and fire control as well as to naviga- tion. Military application for all three uses have been developed at MIT. 'Hands Off' Arab King Tells World, Hussein Issues Plea For National Unity AMMAN (M-King Hussein yes- terday sternly warned outsiders to keep their hands off Jordan, His attack was aimed at those dreaming of dismembering his country. But he also accused im- perialist countries of trying to break up Arab unity. The youngrulerlastweek ousted the increasingly pro-Soviet gov- ernment of Premier Suleiman Nabulski, and then maneuvered a more moderate regime into office. Radio Talk He took to the radio yesterday night for a 15-minute talk, largely a plea for national unity. "I am hostile to those who por- tray things wrongly to you and these inspired from outside their own country and those disloyal to their country," the King said. "I am also hostile to those who try to drive a wedge between me and you and between me and our army on whom we rely for the defense of the Arab nation as a whole." Steps Will Continue Shortly before the King spoke, the new premier, Hussein Fakhri Khalidi, said steps to create a federal union of Syria, Egypt and Jordan will continue despite the change in governments. Khalidi said a cultural and eco- nomic federation will be the first step toward a federal union. "Nothing could be better for the United States than to have a stable, prosperous Arab world," he told an AP reporter. "A union of Arab states. he added, is the best road to stability. Proclaiming hostility to Israel, he said: .Ike Scoff s at Jibe; Cites Suez Progress I A- Weapon Defenses AWARENESS-Prof. Martin Buber of Jerusalem said last night ' that people must become aware of each other as unique entities and communicate with them as such. Prof. Buber Says Men Must Communicate Real Selves By JOHN WEICHER Men must communicate themselves to others as they really are, Prof. Martin Buber of Hebrew University, Jerusalem, last night said. The eminent Jewish theologian spoke against the concern with "seeming" appearances which dominates life today. He listed this concern as one of three problems which must be overcome to achieve "inter-human" life. He offered as an example the case of two men talking to each other. "We have each as he wants to appear to the other; each as he really appears to each other - the two images do not correspond at all; each as he appears to himself; and each as he really is. Two Realities Present "In short, there are present two realities and six semblances. There is no room for inter-human relationship." Yet a person can never pay too dearly for life, no matter how much it may cost. One may strive for or less successfully, Prof. Approved LONDON (A)-Parliament last night approved the Conservative party government's plan for streamlined defense based on nu- clear weapons. It gave Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's government a 309-258 vote of confidence on the issue, re- jecting a Labor party motion at- tacking "undue dependence" on nuclear weapons and demanding postponement of British hydro- gen bomb tests in the Pacific this summer. Macmillan, who spoke just be- fore the vote ending a two-day defense debate said Britain is striving for general disarmament but until that time "we must rely on the power of the nuclear de- terrent or throw up the sponge" Harsh Decision "That is a harsh decision to make," Macmillan said, "but I believe most of my fellow country- men would prefer to stand boldly on the deterrent than risk all the traditions of our religious and civil freedom." Laborites, demanding postpone- ment of the forthcoming H-bomb tests in the Christmas Island area "for a limited period," urged the government meanwhile to swk abolition of such tests through in- ternational agreement. H-Bomb Tests "My view is that if they-the H-bomb tests - were abondoned they would never be held," he said amid cheers from his supporters. "That is a responsibility which I am not prepared to take." The government's new defense plan, pegged to American-made guided missiles fitted with nuclear warheads and with the ability to strike back powerfully at any ag- gressor, was approved by Com- mons shortly after the rejection of the Laborite attack. The program will nearly halve Britain's armed forces over the next five years with an immediate saving of 196 million dollars. Macmillan emphasized the plan- ned cuts in armed service person- nel were forced by Britain's shaky financial situiation. J-Hop Recount Drops Koeig GAIN AGENDA: SGC Will Hear Union, League By MICHAEL KRAFT Resolutions stemming from discussion in the League Senate and the Union Representative Body will be automatically placed on the Student Government Council Agenda, SGC members decided by a nine to eight vote last night. Designed to organize channels of communication through which students can express their opinion, the motion received objections from SGC members who felt that outside groups should not have a "mandate" over the SGC agenda. Called Excellent Source Stating that the League Senate and the Union Representative Body "represent no special interests," the motion called them an "excellent source of opinion." The Senate consists of approximately 50 representatives from all the women's dorms, sorority and League houses. The Union Body has not been formed yet but will be organized along similar lines. Placing recommendations stem- ming from discussion in these groups on the SGC Agenda would provide "the strongest incentive for worthwhile discussion" accord- ing to the motion's maker, Roy Lave, '57E, retiring Union Presi- dent. "But mandatory placing of re- commendations on the agenda is unwise," Maynard Goldman, '59, U.S. Orders Banishment Of Russian WASHINGTON )-The United States yesterday ordered the ex- pulsion of a Russian Embassy em- ployee who tried to get an escaped Red air force flier to go back home. The State Department acted at the very moment the employee, unaware he was being ousted, was telling newsmen he had done no wrong. Gennadi F. Mashkantsev, who came here from Russia six months ago told reporters who had asked to see him that all he did was act as mailman between Peter Piro- gov and Anatole Barzov. Flew From Ukraine Pirogov and Barzov flew from the Ukraine to Linz, Austria, in October 1948 and then came to the United States. Barzov got homesick and re-I turned to Russia in 1949. He is re-I ported to have been shot. Pirogov is a construction worker in Fairfax County, Va., across the Potomac River from Washington. It was there Mashkantsev vis- ited him March 11 and delivered a letter purported to be from Bar- zov and suggesting he return home. Letter Called Forgery Pirogov told reporters that Bar- zov was dead and "the letter is a forgery." Mashkantsev said yesterday: "How could Barzov be dead? He lives with his family in the Altay district of southern Siberia. The letter is genuine." Reporters suggested that the Russians could prove Barzov had written the letter if they could produce him. Mashkantsev said that was "a possibility." His boss, Soviet consular chief Feodor F. Solomatin, who shared the interview at the embassy, said a news conference with Barzov might be arranged in Russia. He said he would check with Moscow. .Regents Board To Get Study t~iah ..t'icr.4 nrC..... rJ-.A.... -AD. &Byber said, but -he never strives "Naturally we don't want to in vain. throw the Jews into the sea or Prof. Buber held that nobody is massacre them as Hitler did, but hopelessly bad when he is young, there can be no peace or stability saying, "I have never met a young so long as Israel exists in its person in this condition. When present form." they are older, yes, people may be encased in a tough shell of "seeming" which is very diffi- cult to penetrate. But everyone Finalc beOU d can be redeemed." He mentioned Jean-Paul Sartre Of Camrbell as one who regards a person's rolen in relation to others as an imper- sonal one, and holds that he isCo ts Se only concerned with himself. Those who believe this regard ev- The final round of the Henry M. ery breakthrough of the inner self Campbell Competition will be held as "reactionary romanticism." at 2:15 tomorrow afternoon in Rm. Imposition of Belief 100 of Hutchins Hall. The third problem is that of im- It is the major annual event in position of one person's beliefs on the activities of the Law School another, instead of furthering the Case Clubs and takes the form of disposition in him toward what is a moot trial. right. This Prof. Buber termed Finalists are Lee Abrams and the difference between propagan- James Feibel, '58L, representing da and education, the petitioners in the case, and The propagandist is indifferent John Lewis and Eugene Wanger, to everything personal, while the '58L, representing the respondents. educator regards each person as The winning team will be award- a unique individual, in whom there ed a prize established in memory is a struggle between the forces of Henry M. Campbell, '78L. seeking to actualize his potenti- A panel of judges, chosen to de- alities, and counter-forces. In each cide the winners, will be presided person, one of these attitudes pre- over by the Hon. John Biggs Jr., dominates, Prof. Buber said. Chief Justice of the 3rd Judicial At a discussion of his categories Circuit of the Federal Court of of thought earlier yesterday, Prof. Appeals. Buber defined the function of a Names of the members of the teacher as that of helping the pu- winning team will be announced at pil to become aware of something the Annual Case Clubs Banquet, to central which can reshabe his life, be held at 7:15 p.m. Friday in the This is all he can do, he said. lichigan Union Ballroom Will Speak Today Prof. Buber will speak again to- e m m - 111_ ROLL YEA Chrysler Collins Martin Segel Sherburne Shorr Wrinkelhaus Wrona Lave CALL - NEA Alexander Duane Goldman Gregg Honck Scruggs Snyder Trost said. "The groups could possiblyI An official recount of J-HopI day on the subject "Men in Flight" at 10 a.m. in Kellogg Aud. on the second day of a three-day confer- ence at which he is both chief speaker and chief topic of dis- cussion. He will also engage in a dialogue with Prof. Carl Rogers of the Uni- versity of Chicago at 8:30 p.m. today in Kellogg Aud. Irof To !ive talk' UCLA Prof. Thomas P. Jenkins will speak at 8 p.m. at the East Confgerence Room of the Rack- ham Building. Prof. Jenkin's talk, one in the Political Science Grad- uate Round Table series, will be "The Interpretation of Contem- porary Political Thought." balloting showed only one change in the list of committee members counted in the original balloting which took place March 19. Lynda Genthe, '59, replaced Joel Koenig, '59, on the recount. This second count was requested after a miscalculation was dis- covered in the required vote quota The results of this vote are offi- cially certified by Joint Judiciary Council. Original members remaining on the recount are Michael Adell, Robert Arnove, Jo Anne Beechler, Tom Creed, Liz Hoffman, Dan Jaffe, and Sally Klinesteker, all '59. Two other members, Jim Champion and Robert E. Stahl, both '59E also remained. control the agenda and I don't like the idea of SGC being man- dated to do something - it could be dangerous," he said. In unanimous and quick action earlier in the meeting, SGC estab- lished a Committee on Increasing Enrollments. Scheduled to report by May 15, the committee will out- line areas that SGC should act upon in considering the increasing University enrollment. Bookstore Discussed A committee, headed by Jordan Lewis, '59, sent questionaires to 30 colleges and universities having student operated bookstores and found that because of Federal Fair Trade Laws, their prices were "roughly" the same as t h o s e charged by Ann Arbor merchants. The report said that with usual discounts from publishers, "a stu- dent bookstore could feasibly sell texts five to 15 per cent below list prices." Listing five requirements for eefficient functioning, including operation on a year round basis, and starting capital of several thousands of dollars, the report calle a store a "tremendous opera- tion." T h e committee recommended that instead, "the present Student Book Exchange be continued and enlarged, so that eventually, it could evolve into a real student bookstore." 'Relief Bill Left Hanging By Congrress WASHINGTON (R) - A bitter Senate - House dispute over a money bill carrying funds for re- lief checks was left hanging fire tonight as both branches quit until noon today. The House adjourned at 6:25 p.m. and the Senate recessed at 6:48. The senators made plain before they quit, however, that they did not intend to accept the latest ver- sion of the measure, the third sent over by the House. Planned Easter Recess The- lawmakers had been plan- ning to start an Easter recess after today to last until April 29. But plans for this were awry; some members said they already had canceled plane reservations. The most important item tied up in the bill is the federal share of public assistance payments in May and June. Sen. William Knowland (R- Calif), the Republican leader, said he did not believe Congress would take a holiday "while there was danger" that payments to the needy, blind, aged 'and disabled would not be met.w Sen. Michael Mansfield (D- Mont), acting Democratic leader, said the Senate would not recess this week if the measure is not enacted. The Senate had hoped to amend the third version of the legisla- tion and send it back to the House b e f o r e adjournment yestereday night. But it was blocked from doing so when Sen. George Malone (R- Nev) launched on a lengthy speech strongly protesting elimination from the bill of funds for govern- ment minerals purchases. Leaders attempted to persuade Malone to yield the floor but he would not do so. The Senate then recessed with the understanding he could resume his speech when it meets at noon. The bill, which has been in dis- pute since mid-February, carries 275 million dollars to pay the fed- eral share of public assistance grants to be made by the states in May and June. Appropriation Clash This amount is not in dispute, but the House and Senate have been unable to get together on. other appropriations contained in' the bill. Late yesterday the House re- fused on a unanimous voice vote to accept the Senate's latest pro- posal for a compromise. It shelved the Senate's proposals and sent back a new bill of its own. Middle East Mail Policies Also Backed Labor Department Watching Hearings WASHINGTON (R) - President Dwight D. Eisenhower laughed off yesterday a suggestion-attributed to his brother Edgar - that the President has come under "too liberal" influences and is spending too much of the taxpayers' money. "Edgar has been criticizing me since I was 5 years old," chuckled the President at a news conference which ranged from the simmering Middle East to the question of roadside billboards here at home. In serious vein, President Eisen- hower made these main points: Suez Progress 1. "Some progress" seems to have been made toward settling the Suez Canal dispute, and this country has not given up hope of an agreement without recourse to the UN Security Council. 2. This country has established policies for helping any Middle East nation attacked by a foreign power, The policies he mentioned were a U. S.-British-French agreement in 1950 and the Eisenhower Doc- trine resolution passed by Congress this year, pledging aid upon re- quest to any victim of Communist aggression in the Middle East. Approved Postal Cut 3. He gave his "complete ap- proval" in advance to Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield's cut- ting off postal service last Satur- day because Congress had failed to vote emergency funds. President Eisenhower said "the real argument" was whether the Post Office Department spent money too rapidly in the past, and he gave no opinion on that score. 4. The Labor Department is watching "very closely" the Sen- ate hearings on alleged misuse of union funds to see whether any government action is necessary, Brother Protests Budget All this developed after one of the 227 reporters asked the Presi- dent about a published story quot- ing Edgar Eisenhower as protest- ing the size of his brother's $71,- 800,000,000 budget and saying the President has come under "too liberal" influences. The story - which Tacoma, Wash., lawyer Edgar denied in part-pictures him as disturbed in particular about the influence of another Eisenhower brother, Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower; Sherman Adams, chief assistant to the Pres- ident; and industrialist Paul Hoff- man. Asked if he would support the re-election campaign of Sen. Jen- ner (R-Ind) a critic of his foreign policy, the President replied with a smile: "Well, aren't you asking a question way ahead of time? The primaries are not over yet." Bike Licenses Now on Sale At City Hall City bicycle licenses valid through April 30, 1958, went on sale yesterday at the office of City Clerk Fred J. Looker. Cost of the new red with white lettering licenses will be 50 cents. The current yellow licenses with black lettering, which sold 11,700 will expire at the end of this month. According to Mr. Looker, ar- rangements have been made for the distribution of licenses at city schools. He added that he in- tends to make arrangements for also selling licenses on the Uni- versity campus. Applications from the schools ANNUAL HONORS BANQUET: Adams Offers Words of Advice to Law Students By ROBERT BALL, Jr. Liberally punctuating his ad- dress with penetrating, often hu- morous law cases, John J. Adams, '40L, member of a Cleveland law firm, offered words of advice to law students honored at last night's annual Law School Honors Banquet. Adams, who specializes in labor law, told the students. "You're sure you're right. You must prove what you believe to be the law," he advised. On another side of the law "practice", which Adams differen- tiated from "profession", he ex- plained, "E i t h e r your client doesn't know what facts are im- portant, or he thinks he knows, but can't tell you the facts you need to know. had our opponent nailed to the ground. The judge asked him, 'Can you plead a course of action if I allow you to amend the petition?' Our opponent hemmend and haw- ed. Then he turned to my partner: 'Can he plead a course of action if I allow him to amend?' "My partner answered, 'Yes, he can,' and then proceeded to tell the judge that it would be futile. d= . .: