India's Neutralism Exaggerated Misconception See Page 4 Yl r e 41,, 41,, 41itr t A an Datiti Latest Deadline in the State CHILLY, RATHER VOL. LXVII, No. 106 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1957 SIX PAGES r SIX PAGES Dulles, Eban Ask New Talks in UN U.S. Delegation Proposes Israel Withdrawal But Without Sanctions WASHINGTON (P-Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and Israeli Ambassador Abba Eban, seeking a way out of the troops-in- Sinai deadlock, agreed yesterday Eban should hold new talks with Dag Hammarskjold at the United Nations. Eban rushed back to Washington yesterday morning to confer with Sec. Dulles after meeting Monday in New York City with Ham- marskjold, the UN secretary general. There was no word on whether Sec. Dulles and Eban talked about a possible United States-sponsored formula in the UN for winning NEAR EAST: Nleutrality Requested rBy Saud CAIRO () - King Ibn Saud i trying to persuade Arab leaders at their four-power summit con- ference here to clamp down on Communists in their own coun- tries while declining alignmen with either East or West in for- eign affairs, informed sources 4 said yesterday. The argument the Saudi Ara- bian leader is using for such a a policy in his talks with Jordan's King Hussein, Syrian President Shukri Kuwatly and Egyptian President Abdul Gamal Nasser is that it will satisfy Arab nationa- list desires for neutralism, while showing good will to the West. Three of the four chiefs-Saud Kuwatly and Nasser - conferred two and one-half hours yesterday afternoon. Hussein did not attend. Since last autumn Saud has been urging behind the scenes ' that Arab leaders get together to suppress native Communist ac- tivity in their countries. It was reported that he told Nasser yes- terday that if the Egyptian ,Pres- ident would cooperate-in fighting Arab communism he would im- prove his standing in the United States-possibly setting the scene for United States economic aid or arms under the Eisenhower doc- trine. Hussein has already in some measure adopted a scheme of ac- tion similar to that advocated by Saud. He has demanded that his - government conduct an active struggle against domestic Com- munist propaganda. Yesterday in the Jordan capntal of Amman, Acting Foreign Minis- ter Abdullah Rim awi told a news conference the Jordan Cabinet had decided last Saturday to ac- cept economic aid under the Eis- enhower doctrine only on the condition that: It does not involve political aims or foreign influence, or any interference in our sovereignty, or involves bargaining on our prob- lems, rights, liberties and national objectives, or contains conditions, whether clear or unclear, which might contravene any of those conditions." Rimawi held a news conference for the purpose of denying press reports that the Jordan govern- ment had "accepted" the Eisen- hower plan for the Middle East. 4 Arabs Fight In Renewed Arius Quest CAIRO (4) - About 500 Pales- 4 tine Arab soldiers, embittered vet- erans from Gaza who want to fight the Israelis again, battled Egyptian police at suburban Maadi yesterday in a vain quest for arms and ammunition. Witnesses said five of the Pal- estinians were killed, several F wounded and more than 20 ar- rested before their raid on the Maadi police station collapsed under a counterattack of the offi- cers who were reinforced Quickly by 100 miltary police. One report said the raiders shouted slogans against President Abdul Gamal Nasser as they at- tacked, but this could not be con- firmed. Their main cry was for arms. an Israeli withdrawal. The decision that Eban shoul return to New York came afte the ambassado was reported t have told Sec. Dulles that: 1) Eban found Hammarskjol unmoved by his arguments on be half of a formula agreed to las Sunday by Sec. Dulles and Eba for withdrawing Israeli troop from two disputed areas withou UN sanctions. 2) Negotiations with Hammar skjold so far offer little hope an Hammarskjold's attitude makes i s difficult to continue. 3) Hammarskjold is insisting that any UN forces stationed i the Gaza Strip must act merely a t a transmission belt for control which they would pass on fron withdrawing Israelis to returnini Egyptians. 4) Hammarskjold feels any UI forces in Sharm el Sheikh, whic controls access to the Gulf o Aqaba, could not be used to pre vent Egypt from re-imposinga blockade against Israeli shipping The United States Navy, mean while, was showing the America flag in, the troubled area. Th United States destroyers Daly an Cotten put in at the Ethiopian por of Massawa on the African coas of the Red Sea. Stated object: re fueling. 5 uThe Daly and Cotten are par of the United States Middle Easi force, officials said. Last week tw other destroyers, the Roan and Royal, touched Massawa also. C.E. Wilson Ends Guard -Controversy WASHINGTON () - The squabble that saw Secretary of Defense Charles Wilson aim his "draft dodging" barb at some Na- tional Guardsmen was settled yesterday with all sides agreed on a compromise training program. The Army and the National Guard Assn. reached "full agree- ment" on postponing until Jan. 1 the Army's plan to require six months of active duty training of new guard recruits below the draft age of 18%/2. Wilson promptly authorized the Army to revise its plans along this line. Adding its approval was a House Armed Services subcom- mittee headed by Rep. Overton Brooks, (D-La). The subcommittee helped smooth over the controversy which reached a peak last month when Sec. Wilson declared that some men enlisted in the Guard during the Korean War to escape the draft. The full Armed Services Coi- mittee is expected to approve the compromise at its next meeting, probably next week. No new legis- lation is required to put the pro- gram into effect. The Air National Guard's pres- ent 11-week training program would not be affected. Under the new plan, the Na- tional Guard would be able dur- ing the rest of this year to recruit youths 17 to 18% with the under- standing they would take only 11 weeks of active duty training. But the recruits would have to sign up in time to complete the train- ing by Jan. 1. Older recruits would take the full six months of training, as would all recruits after Jan, 1. The Army wanted to impose the six-month training program ef- fective April 1, 1957. The Penta- gon argued the guard was under- trained. Peek To Lecture fl IT C Cr t, U.S. Works On Israel Proposals Plan To Clear Israeli From Gaza Strip Without Sanctions UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (A)- The United States is working on a Middle East proposal designed to get Israeli forces out of Egypt and the Gaza Strip without im- posing sanctions on Israel, Amer- ican delegation sources disclosed yesterday. As the General Assembly plunged into critical debate on the Israeli-Egyptian crisis the United States worked to have its resolu- tion ready today. Chief Delegate Henry Cabot Lodge may speak then. Lodge conferred yesterday with a, number of delegates, including Lester B. Pearson of Canada and V. K. Krishna Menon, India's rov- ing Cabinet minister. No Drastic Steps American sources said Lodge is trying to work out a proposal not so drastic as a resolution put up by six Asian-African countries last week. This Asian-African res- olution calls for punishment sanc- tions of Israel for not withdraw- ing. Lodge was represented as at- tempting to find a resolution that will get a two-thirds majority in the Assembly and will be in har- mony with the United States' po- sition. The American view was said to be two-fold - to obtain immediate withdrawal of Israel and to bring about conditions that will insure no return to the pre- vious situation. Constructive Compromise Pearson presented what he called a constructive compromise, and drew immediate criticism from the Soviet Union and Syria. They called it pro-Israel. Pearson's four-point proposal: 1. Israel and Egypt should make a formal pledge to observe scrupu- lously all the provisions of the 1949 armistice agreement. 2. Secretary General Dag Ham- marskj old and Maj. Gen. E L. M. Burns, commander of the UN Emergency Force which was cre- ated out of a proposal by Pearson last fall, should arrange with Egypt and Israel to deploy UN forces along the armistice line. 3. It should be agreed there be no interference with innocent passage in the Straits of Tiran or the Gulf of Aqaba. 4. UN Emergency Force should be used in the Gaza Strip. Studeits Petition For Class Posts Four students have taken out petitions for senior class president of the literary college, two for secretary, one for vice-president, and one- for treasurer. One petition for class officer has been taken out for engineer- ing college and one for education school. No petitions have been taken out for senior officer in business administration school. Petitions for class officers in the four schools and colleges are available in Rm. 1538 Student Activities Bldg. and must be re- turned by 6 p.m. March 5. Cost' Hike tHelpful WASHINGTON (R)-Joseph Carcione, 23-year-old violinist with the National Symphony Orchestra, practices six or sev- en hours a day. But he has figured out a way to keep the neighbors from complaining. "I just take an old bow, wash the hair down and use it with- out resin," he explained. "The sound only travels about a foot and a half." Courts Rule on Mari nes' Misconduct PARRIS ISLAND, S. C. (R)- Separate courts-martial on this Marine training base yesterday found one drill instructor inno- cent of maltreating recruits and another guilty of maltreatment and violation of orders. A five-member special court de- liberated a little more than two hours before returning a verdict of innocent in the trial of Sgt. William E. Rich, Canton, N.C., a husky career veteran with a thun- derous voice inside or outside the court room. Simultaneously, on another part of the sprawling base, a sum- mary court-martial found Sgt. Clinton L. Jones, Pensacola, Fla., guilty of maltreating a recruit and violating a lawful order. Debate Rises Over Bruce WASHINGTON (A)-The Sen- ate erupted with debate yesterday over President Dwight D. Eisen- hower's appointment of David K. E. Bruce, a Democrat, as ambas- sador to West Germany. The clear indications - after an hour's skirmishing between Democrats and Republicans - were that Bruce will win over- whelming confirmation despite some Republican objections to his $1,000 contribution to 1956 Democratic campaign funds. Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Tex- as, the Democratic leader, fired off some carefully prepared vol- leys at Republicans who had com-' plained that a Democrat was cho- sen for a high diplomatic post when, they said, plenty of quali- fied epublicans were available. Sen. Johnson said it would be "a sad day for the Senate" ifi Bruce, a former ambassador to; France under the Truman admin-1 istration, were rejected in "a po- litical decision."4 Rises In Tuition -Hatcher TEAMSTERS: Witness Discloses BeigLoans WASHINGTON (P)-A fright- ened witness told Senate investi- gators yesterday that Local 690 of the Teamsters Union loaned more than $50,000 to gamblers and saloon keepers in Seattle and Spokane. The testimony came from Al- bert J. Ruhl, secretary-treasurer of the Spokane local, who reluc- tantly conceded he was afraid of retaliation from Dave Beck, boss of the giant Teamsters Union, because of his disclosures. Refuses to Answer Another witness before the spe- cial Senate committee, Thomas E.' Maloney, refused to state whether he bought into a Spokane drink- ing and gambling house with money borrowed from Local 690. Invoking the Fifth Amendment, which protects persons from self- incrimination, Maloney also re- f used to say whether he ever paid money out of his "enterprises" to Frank W. Brewster, president of the 11-state Western Conference of Teamsters. Ruhl swore that $30,000 in funds from his local was turned over to Sam Bassett, general counsel for the teamsters, on the West Coast, for investment in a Seattle tavern. Have Affidavit Robert Kennedy, counsel for the special committee investigat- ing alleged racketeering in labor and industry, said the senators have an affidavit from Bassett saying the loan was arranged by Beck. Ruhl testified he knew the money was going to be loaned to Richard Klinge of Seattle to es- tablish the Rainbow Tavern. Kennedy asked Ruhl whether he was aware that Klinge was a classmate of Dave Beck, Jr. at the University of Seattle and lived in thensame housing project with young Beck. Ruhl said he was not aware of this. 'Square Up' Taxes He went on to relate that an- other loan of $17,000 was made Dec. 18, 1953, to Sam Sellinas, de- scribed as "a well known gambler in the State of Washington," who Ruhl said needed the money "to square up his taxes." Placed in evidence before the committee was a Feb. 21 affida- vit from Sellinas in which he swore that "either before or after the loan was granted to me, I saw Mr. Frank Brewster and he told me the loan was all right if my property was put up as se- curity." Campus Chivalry -Daily-Irvin Henrikson FREEZING RAINDROPS-The lens of Daily Photographer Irvin Henrikson's camera is covered with February's icy rain as he cap- tures a University student gently lifting a dry-footed coed over one one the many puddles spotting campus areas after the incessant drizzle. TO FIND 'ABUSES': House Members Urge Investigation of Sports WASHINGTON (P)-House members, their interest sparked by the Supreme Court decision that pro football is subject to antitrust laws, talked yesterday of investigating three major professional sports- football, baseball and boxing. Legislation was also introduced to declare that baseball also is a business and subject to antitrust laws. The suggestion for a football and boxing inquiry came from Rep. K. B. Keating (R-NY), senior member of the House Antitrust sub- committee. Keating said those Justify Some Calls Large 'Boost 'Step Backwards' Says Scholarship Aid Should Rise Too By PETER ECKSTEIN Special to The Daily LANSING-University President Harlan Hatcher yesterday told legislators the Michigan college presidents would agree to support a moderate tuition hike "in line with changing costs." They would, however, be op- posed to a "sharp increase." Hatcher served as spokesman for the Michigan Association of Col- lege Presidents before a joint meeting of the House Ways and Means and the Senate Appropria- tions committees. Hatcher had said previously he would "not readily agree" to leg- islative demands tuition be in- creased to partly compensate for increased educational costs. And yesterday he firmly rejected one legislator's suggestion fees be raised by $100 a year. Long Step Further "What you would certainly do would be to price out of the mar- ket some of our finest young people. It would be a further step toward purely economic selection., You can make just as good a case for charging fees in our high schools." Hatcher called proposed sub- stantial hikes in fees "out of har- mony with our concept of public education" and a "step r the wrong direction." Only a "Judi- cious use of scholarships" has pre- vented the full "evils" of aband- onment of the historic Michigan idea of free education in favor of partial tuition support. Hatcher told The Daily he was thinking in terms of the consum- er's price index when he suggested that tuition could be raised in line with rising costs. An analysis of University figures, however, shows that tuition has gone up more than the cost of living since any of the four base years-1919, 1929, 1939 or 1951-used on Uni- versity charts. Other figures reveal, however, that in University requests tuition is budgeted to go down from this year's 20 per cent of operating costs to 19 per cent for 1957-1958. Educational costs have risen more sharply than the cost of liv- ing in recent years, according to University Vice-President Wilbur Pierpont. Challenge Hatcher In spirited questioning, legisla- tors challenged Hatcher on the high number of University out-of- state students, costly athletic pro- grams at some colleges, the charg- ing of residence hall utilities to the state and utilization of exist- ing classroom space. Hatcher defended out-of-state students as enriching the educa- tional experience of Michigan students, contender' that state schools' athletic programs are ei- ther self-supporting or justified by recreational needs, and. argued that charging dormitory utilities to the students "would make it harder" to get capable students to college "instead of easier." Sen. Elmer Porter (R-Blissfield) came to Hatcher's defense at one point by agreeing classroom space appeared to be well utilized. Contests Arg. *nt But Porter contested Hatcher's argument that the rising costs of education would prevent capable students from attending colleges. "I agree that everyone should be concerned with the rising cost of living. But I wonder how many students cannot find the means to go to college. When I had to send my child, I didn't ask the tax- payers to do it. "I can't conceive of any family that can't afford to send a child to college," the Appropriations Com- mittee chairman concluded. Caught Off Guard sports had undergone infiltration by "gamblers and gangsters." Any antitrust aspects of the sports, such as the legality of players' contracts, should be in- vestigated, Rep. Keating said in an interview. But he added that such an inquiry inevitably would also get into other "abuses which have plagued these sports in recent years." Chairman E. Cellar (D-NY) of the Antitrust subcommittee indi-J cated in an interview he has no ob- jection in principle to such an in- vestigation, but he said the sub- committee has a heavy schedule for this session of Congress and might not find time to investigate. LECTURE STUDY REPORT: SGC Group To Ask Speaker Policy Clarifications By VERNON NAHRGA G1 Clarification by the Committee on University Lectures of "what it considers to be adequate grounds for denying approval of a speak- er" is one of 12 recommendations included in the report 'of Student Government Council's Lecture Study Committee. Definition of "subversive speaker" and "subversive group" and a method of appealing decisions of the Lecture Committee are other recommendations called for in the report. Created by SGC on Oct. 3, the committee was asked to study the University Lecture Committee and the Regents' By-law concerning outside speakers. The recently completed report is scheduled for presentataion at today's SGC meeting, accord-( 'oo Many Demands': Hungarians By LANE VANDERSLICE Two Hungarian students, speak- ing last night at the Young Repub- lican meeting, said the Hungarians demanded "too much too soon." in their fight for freedom. Peter Katona and Miklos Gallai spoke before an overflow crowd of 60 people in Rm. 3G of the Union. "The Russians were too superior in arms," Katona said, explaining the reason for the Russian victory. Gallai, a former member of the Hungarian Army, said, "The people used weapons against tanks that the army wouldn't have used against cars. Went to People The Hungarian army went over to the side of the people almost immediately and even before they did they gave their weapons to the civilians, Katona explained. In addition to this, he estimated nearly 3,000 Russian occupation troops in Budapest defected. When asked if the Hungarians thought that the United States would come to their aid, Katona said, "not exactly but after the Hungarians had been so brave forI so long, we thought the United States might have been brave too." To escape from Hungary, Katona simply took a train to a city near the border and came across. Strong Censorship Describing the amount of cen- sorship in Hungary, Katona said of a speaker) ... to which student organizations can refer." Third "policies" recommenda- tion is that the sponsoring organ- ization should meet with the Lec- ture Committee to discuss a "questionable" speaker. F u r t h e r recommendations would require student groups, to point out the speaker's views are not necessarily those of the Uni- versity and also allow time after such speeches for questions to the speaker. Request Voting Power Two "membership" recommen- dations ask that two students be given full voting membership on the Lecture Committee and that faculty members of the group be selected for three-year, non-re- newable terms. Rationale for these suggestions is that students should have a voice in matters concerning their speaker, the committee should ex- plain its actions in a written re- port to the sponsornig organiza- tion. 4) "There should be a method of appealing the decision of the committee." 5) "The committee should meet as a whole at regularly scheduled meetings to consider all speakers." Members of the committee were Sawyer, chairman, League Presi- dent Sue Arnold, '57Ed, SGC President Joe Collins '58, Daily Editor Richard Snyder, '57, and Judy Martin, '59, secretary. SGC To Discu iss Boosts in Tuition A motion concerning the recent discussion of a raise in tuition fees has been prepared for the at- tention of Student Government ing to Torn Sawyer, '58, commit- tee chairman. Encourage Students In the report's introduction, "Goals and Philosophy", the study committee notes, ". . . students should be encouraged in their at- tempts to hear and understand especially views which are out- side the norms established as a result of social and intellectual n ,fnr.'n : t. asked to be "publicized openly and . implemented only by clearly defined procedure." At present the Lecture Commit- tee must pass judgment on speak- ers sponsored by student organi- zations planning to use Univer- sity facilities for the program. Subdivide Recommendations Recommendations in the study I! I