DEFEAT OF CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN See Page 4 Y Latest Deadline in the State D~ai CLOUDY, WARMER VOL. LXVII, No. 101 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1957 EIGHT PAGES West Europe Rulers Plan Atomic Pool Tariffs Removed In Unification Step PARIS ()-The premiers of six Western European nations agree to twin schemes binding their 16( million people in a customs-fre trade bloc and a European atomi pool. The premiers now return tC their countries to seek parliamen- tary ratification for the project which gradually may go a long way toward the old dream of Eu- ropean unification. Chances for ratification in al six.countries-France, West Ger- many, Italy, Belgium, Luxembour and the Netherlands-are good. The premiers, aided by thei foreign ministers, put the fina touches on a plan to tie oversea territories to the common markel scheme. * France demanded bringing ir the overseas territories. This was based on a recent debate in the National Assembly which indicat- ed that this would be the price the other nations would have to pay for French ratification. . Negotiation on the commo -market and Euratom treaties has been in progress for 17 months among the six powers who are tied together in the European coal and steel pool. After the experts fix the final wording of the treaty text, the Euratom' and common market treaties will be signed in Romie, probably the latter part of March. The Euratom pool to be directed by a supranational authority, will give the six nations the opportuni- ty to share nuclear materials and work on ambitious atomic energy development schemes which would be impossible for any of the indi- vidual nations. All the nations-with the excep- tion of Germany, which is express- ly forbidden by other treaties- will be free to work on their own for atomic weapons. Only France has .ny such ideas. The common market comes into force gradually over a period of 12 to 17 years, during which tar- iffs and other trade restrictions will be gradually broken down. In the end, goods among the six na- ttions and their overseas territories ,would be able to move freely across each other's borders without cus- toms formalities or trade quotas. Free movement of manpower and capital also is provided. The plan for associating the overseas territories calls for Ger- many, which has no overseas de- pendencies, to contribute heavily for the economic development of areas controlled by other nations. In effect, Germany will be helping to pay for building up French col- onies. South Quad May Convert Double Rooms South Quad anticipates adding 164 men in the fall by converting that many double rooms into triples, Leo Vogel, quad manager, said last night. The expansion plan was worked out by Vogel and a committee of the South Quad Council, consist- ing of one member from each house. This action was taken in response to a request by the Of- fice of Student Housing, based on in increase of 450 men in the residence halls system. The plan is subject to rejection by the of- fice: The plan also involves expand- ing four rooms on each of 41 cor- ridors throughout the quad, not including back corridors and the area occupied by the English Lan- guage Institute. The rooms will be in a line throughout the height of the quad, to minimize any additional noise. They will not have washbasins, but will have chests similar to those used in the temporary hous-! ing pool. The expansion will involve 16 additional men in Kelse House,! 28 in Taylor House, and 24 in each of the other houses in the quad. ILA Settlement May Be Delayed Baltimore Officials Still Report Being Stymied Over Local Issues NEW YORK (P)-The International Longshoremen's Assn. today ordered its striking dockworkers back to work at 8 a.m. today, but a last-minute hitch in Baltimore threatened a delay once again. Late in the day word was received that Baltimore shippers had agreed to accept the coastwide pattern of the settlement reached in New York Sunday. This appeared to remove the last obstacle to, resumption of work by 45,000 longshoremen from Portland, Maine, to Hampton Roads, Va. Later, however, ILA leaders here got word from local ILA officials I Elliott Takes 'Job as Head Of Backfield By RUDE DI FAZIO Chalmers "Bump" Elliott has. returned to the "Michigan Fam- ily." Elliott accepted the backfield coaching position at Michigan Tuesday night by telephone from Iowa City, where he was the back- field coach under Forest Evashev- ski, head coach of Iowa. Elliott's acceptance ended a drama which saw a weekend of speculation as to whether his pre- decessor, Don Robinson, would re- sign, a day of intrigue as to who was offered the post and a day of "wait and see" if he would accept. Announcement of the selection and acceptance of Elliott was made by Athletic Director H. 0. "Fritz" Crisler yesterday morning following the long-distance phone call. In announcing the selection, Crisler said, "I am perfectly de- lighted to have 'Bump' back with us." Speculation as to Elliott's being first in line to succeed Oosterbaan when he retires, however, were squelched by Crisler, He said that "Elliott is coming here with the understanding that he is not heir apparent to any- thing." There has been some talk that Oosterbaan might retire after an- See NOT, Page 7 *in Baltimore that they still were stymied over local issues in that port. ILA President William V. Brad- ley said still later that he still was ordering his men to report to the docks at 8 a.m. on a standby basis to await instructions from local union officials. The Baltimore ILA chief, August Idzik, flatly declared his 7,400 men were not going back to work in the morning. "The deal's off," he said. The Baltimore shippers, in agreeing to the coastwide contract, rescinded some of the local provisions they had previously okayed, he said. Alexander Chopin, spokesman for the New York Shipping Assn., said he received word by telephone that the Baltimore Steamship Trade Assn. agreed to wage, hour, welfare and pension provisions as worked out in New York "provided this master contract is signed by, this association in Baltimore." The strike, which began Feb. 12 actually was a resumption of a nine-day stoppage last November. That was interrupted by an 80- day cooling off period under the Taft-Hartley law. Gets Nlew Post Assistant to the Dean of .en David Baad has accepted a posi- tion as publicity assistaiit with the Coordinating Secretariat of the International Student Conference in Leiden, Holland. Baad, a former Daily Managing Editor will serve from April 1 to Oct. 1 when he enrolls at Oxford University in England as a Rhodes Scholar. Hatcher Just Suggesting State Funds North Campus Dorm Financing Uncertain By PETER ECKSTEIN University President Harlan Hatcher said yesterday the Uni- versity will make no formal pro- posal for state aid to residence halls this year. At the same time Vice-President for Financial Affairs Wilbur Pier- pont revealed that the University is not yet certain that it can finance the planned North Cam- pus Residence Hall using present means of support. Hatcher had informally advo- cated state support at Tuesday's hearings before the Senate Ap- propriations Committee. This was S"primarily a warning," he com- Imented today. No Formal Request "Right now," however, ther will be no formal request to endthe self-liquidating principle of resi- dence hall financing. Hatcher explained that his in- tention before the committee was to "switch their thinking a little bit"-away from the more-rigorous enforcement of the self-liquidating principle toward the realization that "housing has come to be a major problem" He explained that legislators. have recently criticized the prac- tice of supplying utility service- heat, hot water and electricity-to dormitories using money from the University's general fund. Tells Annual Cost Pierpont estimated yesterday that such utility service costs the University $300,000 a year, saving the dormitory residents about $40 apiece. He said the, cost was rela- tively low to the state, but would be relatively high to the students. - "I don't want to go backwards" in the area of support for student housing, Hatcher said in defense of the present practice, He sug- gested that rather than cutting support the state should "provide at least some of the equity capital" needed to finance new dorms. "Either the state or the federal1 government will have to come in I'd prefer to see the state do it. "Housing has become crucial in educational decisions" as to en- rollment size, he added.1 Housing Funds "This is going to become urgent! enough that the federal govern- ment is already half-way into it," now offering low-interest loan funds for college housing,. Some Northwood apartmentsE have been built with federal loan I money already, Pierpont explained, and the new Mary Markley resi-I dence hall will be largely federally financed. However federal mortgage re- quirements are similar to those ofc private investors, and the margin 1 of residence halls which are mort- gageable will be "pretty thin" when the North Campus coed hallE comes to be financed. U N W-Must To Move * U rge Isael 'U' Won't Seek Dorm Aid Now Troops: Ike * <", SRC: Poll Shows A nti-Nixon Sentiment Preliminary results of Survey Research Center's 1956 national election study were released yes- terday, revealing: 1) Opposition to Vice-President Richard M. Nixon has increased substantially since 1952 and is sharply split" along party lines. 2 A general tendency away from bloc voting with regard to income, education, race, residential area, profession and religion. 3) Reasonably widespread sup- port for Republican foreign pol- icy; and 4) Apparent support for an en- larged federal role in domestic af- fairs. SRC's results are based on in- terviews with a nationwide sample of almost 2,000 people, interviewedt before and after the election. Anti-Nixon Although anti-Nixon feeling in- creased among all voters from . seven per cent in 1952 to 23 pert cent in 1956, last November the Eisenhower-Nixon ticket retained. its 1952 popularity among Demo- crats and Independents. In 1956, 40 per cent of the Re-i publicans, 23 per cent of the In- dependents and nine per cent of the bemocrats expressed strong- pro-Nixon feeling, while jtine per cent of the Republicans, 21 per cent of the Independents and 35 per cent of the Democrats expres- sed strong anti-Nixon sentiment. Center studies have consistently shown Democrats less likely to{ vote than Republicans and more likely to cross party lines when voting.< Surprising Result One of SRC's most surprising results is a "flattening out" of the once-marked relationship between income and presidential prefer- t ence. Although the percentage ofI voters increased steadily from low-c er income groups to. higher, the party split was about the same1 (39-44 per cent Democratic, 61- 56 per cent Republican) for all in- come groups except $10,000 and! over (six per cent of the votings population), where the Democratict vote drops sharply to 23 per cent. While 22 per cent of the college-8 educated voters went Democratice See SRC, Page 2( * -Daily-David Arnold A CHALLENGE-Prof. Robert Crane spoke on Indian neutralism before a crowd of 250 people last night in Ann Arbor High School's West Cafeteria. Inptdian Neutralism Point Challenges U.S.--Crane By TAMMY MORRISON Outlining three ways in which Indian "neutralism" is a challenge to the United States, Prof. Robert Crane of the history department last night called for better understanding of the Indian viewpoint. India's. attitude is a challenge to our interpretation of world affairs, a challenge because it is an alternative to alignment with either East or West and a challenge to the quality, virtue and maturity of United States leadership, he said. Speaking in the third "Town Talk," Prof. Crane explained that other nations often interpret meanings of world happenings dif- ferently from the U.S. India feels "we have misconstrued the nature of the Communist-Free World- { U.S. Support Of Sanctions Suggested President Declares Peace in Middle East, UN Future at Stake WASHINGTON () - President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared last night "the United Nations has no choice but to exert pres- sure upon Israel" to get her troops out of disputed Mideast areas. President Eisenhower thus threw out an apparent hint that the United States stands ready, if a showdown comes, to support some kind of United Nations sanctions against Israel for her, failure thus far to heed UN de- mands to withdraw. But the President coupled with the hint a statement that "we still hope" Israel will accept United States assurances and go along with the UN demands. Broadcasts Report President Eisenhower spoke out in a half-hour radio-television re- port to the nation on his admin- istration's efforts - so far un- availing - to settle the latest Middle East crisis without sanc- tions against 'Israel. He opened his talk, broadcast worldwide by the Voice of Ameri- ca, with the solemn statement: "The future of the United Na- tions and peace in the Middle East may be at stake." President ,Eisenhower's talk went step by step over the situa- tion as he saw it. In a warning to Israel he said: "The United Nations must not fail. , Must Exert Pressure "I believe that - in the inter- ests of peace - the United Na- tions has no choice but to exert pressure upon Israel to comply with the withdrawal resolutions." And then he offered the Israelis a way out: "Of course, we still hope that the government of Israel will see that its best immediate and long- term interests lie in compliance with the United Nations and in the declaration of the United States with reference to the fu- ture." President Eisenhower spoke shortly after the UN announced a postponement, the third this week, of General Assembly de- bate on the question of sanctions against Israel. IFC To Elect New Officers IFC-IHC To Give Evaluation Of Rushing to SGC Next Week A written progress report on the Interfraternity Council-Inter- House Council rushing evaluation, due yesterday, will be presented to Student Government Council next Wednesday. IHC President Bob Warrick, '57E, cited unusual circumstances for the delay and explained the report would discuss the recommen- dations of the original IFC-IHC Rushing Study as they worked out last fall. Success of these recommendations has been determined partly by the response to questionnaires sent to all rushees and fraternity presidents last semester. Return Delay Slow return of the questionnaires and their tabulation has also i i struggle," he said. Ineffective Alignment "They think our proposals of military alignment are not effec- tive in resisting the spread of Com- munism, but rather, he way to combat it is to eliminate the con- ditions which facilitate its spread, such as poverty." Indian non-involvement, the Delhi-born professor told an aud- ience of 250 people, is "an open appeal to other uncommitted na- tions not to commit themselves." By remaining neutral, India asks whether the U.S. is mature enough to understand that other people may have different view points, he said. Factors in Thinking Prof. Crane sketched some basic added to the delay in presenting the progress report, accord- ing to IFC President Tim Leedy, '57BAd. Warrick indicated he would like to have "a much more extended evaluation" following rushing this spring. Leedy, however, said the scheduled re-evaluation of rushing for fall of 1958 would be sufficient, "as long as we keep making com- prehensive evaluations such as" this one."R Going down the list of recom- REPLACES SOLOMON: mendations in the original Rush- ing Study Report of March 12, 5 1956, both council presidents P ian st Jan agreed there would be a specific new recommendation made in : their evaluation. : : : x . . is To Extra Rush Day One would concern the extra day of "open house" during the rushing period, which was tried last semester and dropped this term. Leedy explained the extra day served the purpose of allowing rushees to see more houses, but then cut down on the number of subsequent smokers, causing the rushee to begin eliminating more houses sooner. Warrick and Leedy also pointed out areas that had met with suc- cess under the original :ecom- mendations. "Fraternities at Michigan", the IFC publication, now contains de- tailed information on each of the houses and may include more straightforward advice to the in- dividual in next year's edition. More Rush Counseling There has also been an increase in rushing counseling, with a re- S (4 factors in Indian th-inking. "The ' fl" present leaders grew up in the na- ionialist movement,"he said, "and A ppe r apearit isn't easy to escape experience Pianist Byron Janis will appear in opposing control and domina- in a concert today at 8:30 p.m. in tion. They are suspicious of West- Hill Auditorium. erners, bred to a sensitivity about Janis will open the evening's independence and, when they took program with the Haydn "Sonata over ten years ago, were faced with in D major." This will be followed a series of genuine problems which by "Arabesque" by Schumann and they have not yet solved." "Impromptu in E-flat major, Op. With their limited physical re- 90, No. 2" by Schubert. sources, he added, Indian leaders Moussorgsky's "Pictures at an argue that they can't afford the Exhibition" and Ravel's "Sona- luxury of military involvement. tine" will be performed next. "They feel they must solve their Concuding the program will be internal problems first." "Nocturne in D-flat major," "Im- Although present leaders are promptu in A-flat major," "Three Western - trained, Prof. C r a n e Mazurkas," and "Scherzo in C- warned, they may not remain the sharp minor," all by Chopin. dominent element in Indian pol- Janis, who appeared in Ann itics. Arbor in the 1956 May Festival, "If we put too much pressure on made his debut at the age of 15 Westernized leaders," he conclud- with the NBC Symphony Orches- ed, "we may cut the ground out tra under Toscanini. Since then he from beneath them and make way has toured South America and for chauvinists, which might be Europe, as well as the United worse than neutralism." States and Canada and has ap- peared many times with all the major orchestras of this country. Prof. Hugh Borton During the summer of 1955, Janis was solosist with the New1 To Speak Tonight a t a r SGC Appoints Shorr To Fill Vacant Post By VERNON NAHRGANG Questions of procedure took Student Government Council into a 45-minute executive session yes- terday before it could name Ron Shorr, '58BAd, to the council's vacant seat. It was SGC's first meeting in its new council room in the Stu- dent ActivitiesiBldg. .SGC also agreed its five-man Sigma Kappa committee will meet again to try to determine what sorority action would be suffi- cient to prevent withdrawal of University recognition in,1958. Daily Editor Richard Snyder, '57, questioned the composition of the interviewing and nominat- ing board for the vacant council seat, a composition not in accord with recent SGC action. SGC's executive committee and John Wrona, '57, served on the board. A motion by the council last week called for the executive committee, Tom Sawyer, '58, and League President Sue 'Arnold, '57Ed., to serve. SGC President Joe Collins, '58, explained the executive commit- tee had appointed Wrona to the board when Sawyer and Miss Ar- nold could not serve and inter- viewing had already been sched- uled. With a motion on the floor that the nominating board reconsider its procedure, SGC went into ex- ecutive session - for the second time in its three-year history. When the regular meeting re- sumed, Shorr was named to the council seat vacated by former On March 5 Presidential candidates in the March 5 Inter-Fraternity Council elections are Rob Trost, '58, and Mal Cumming, '58BAd, according to Mike Barber, '57, executive vice- president. Trost has served for the past year as IFC Administrative Vice- President. Cumming, a member of Student Government Council, is the present treasurer of IFC. Running for the office of execu- tive vice-president is John Ger- ber, '59. He is now personel dir- ector for IFC, and has been work- ing on revision of the IFC tryout program. Fred Wright, '59, editor of the fraternity newspaper, Michigan Fraternities Report, is seeking the administrative vice-presidency. Bert Getz, '59E, and Jim Rich- man, '59A&D, are running for the Democracy Debatei To Be Held Today "Is D memcr ai-,e= ,, ho I